Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	130,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	101,757r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	27.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	35,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	34,307	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	2,244.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	57.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	130,000	64,030	65,970
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	30,400	15,655	14,750
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	9,735	5,005	4,735
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	10,590	5,460	5,125
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	10,075	5,190	4,880
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	89,300	43,570	45,730
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	9,525	4,950	4,580
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	8,665	4,375	4,285
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	8,605	4,070	4,535
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	10,455	4,835	5,620
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	11,005	5,130	5,875
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	10,605	5,105	5,500
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	9,760	4,790	4,975
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	8,650	4,405	4,245
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	6,740	3,380	3,365
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	5,280	2,525	2,760
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	10,295	4,805	5,495
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	4,245	2,040	2,215
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	2,705	1,330	1,375
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	1,675	785	890
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	920	380	540
85 years and over	595	185	415	745	280	470
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	505	205	305
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	190	70	125
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	35	5	30
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	23.4	24.4	22.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.7	68.0	69.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	7.9	7.5	8.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	0.6	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	34.0	33.4	34.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	33.8	33.1	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	34,310	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	21,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	12,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	6,385	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	4,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	34,310	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	6,940	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	9,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	9,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	129,720	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	99,595	48,380	51,220
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	62,100	31,015	31,085
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	58,210	29,070	29,140
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	3,890	1,945	1,945
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	37,505	17,360	20,140
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	28,410	14,725	13,690
Separated	865	340	525	2,280	810	1,470
Divorced	1,525	530	995	3,520	1,255	2,265
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	3,290	575	2,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	35,970	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	10,640	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	9,150	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	11,155	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	35,965	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	30,145	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	28,200	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,805	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	30,145	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	7,780	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	22,360	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	10,410	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,860	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,915	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	9,845	4,435	5,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	34,305	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	26,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	4,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	22,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	4,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	3,120	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	2,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	129,760	63,955	65,805
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	116,955	58,755	58,200
French only	10	5	5	125	55	70
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	7,205	3,110	4,095
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	5,470	2,040	3,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	129,760	63,955	65,800
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	122,125	60,920	61,205
French	330	135	195	1,255	590	670
English and French	30	15	15	995	455	540
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	5,380	1,995	3,385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,755	815	940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	129,760	63,955	65,800
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	122,240	60,215	62,025
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	65,150	32,185	32,965
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	64,085	31,680	32,410
French	355	145	210	1,065	505	560
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	57,090	28,030	29,055
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	57,085	28,035	29,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,425	715	710
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,330	675	655
Amharic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Arabic	25	15	10	955	485	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	15	5	5	80	45	40
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,085	495	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,020	470	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	3,265	1,410	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	115	50	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	2,910	1,245	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	205	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	4,330	2,130	2,200
Kannada	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	795	400	395
Tamil	5	5	5	3,045	1,485	1,555
Telugu	0	0	0	370	180	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	43,605	21,650	21,950
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,040	950	1,090
Baltic languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,030	945	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	45	15	25	285	145	140
Czech	20	5	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	70	30	40
Polish	160	70	90	1,190	545	640
Russian	20	5	10	140	60	80
Serbian	10	5	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	15	10	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	245	115	130
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	135	55	85	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	200	85	115	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	34,645	17,360	17,295
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	33,700	16,870	16,825
Bengali	0	0	0	785	380	405
Gujarati	15	10	5	3,065	1,515	1,550
Hindi	30	20	15	3,475	1,705	1,770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	19,380	9,750	9,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	415	205	210
Urdu	30	15	15	5,975	3,015	2,955
Iranian languages	10	5	10	905	460	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	720	370	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	6,435	3,105	3,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	1,015	485	530
Portuguese	235	125	110	3,295	1,620	1,675
Romanian	35	15	20	120	50	65
Spanish	155	70	80	2,000	945	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,285	635	655
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	540	265	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	5	105	55	50
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	90	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,385	660	725
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,360	650	715
Cantonese	20	10	10	645	300	345
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	25	10	15	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	95	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	120	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	95	40	55
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	90	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	300	140	160	7,520	3,735	3,780
English and French	70	30	35	305	135	170
English and non-official language	220	105	115	6,940	3,480	3,460
French and non-official language	5	0	5	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	80	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	129,755	63,955	65,805
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	111,220	54,720	56,495
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	78,060	38,425	39,635
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	77,435	38,120	39,310
French	90	35	50	625	305	325
Non-official languages	485	235	255	33,160	16,300	16,865
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	33,150	16,295	16,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	555	280	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	520	260	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	10	5	5	380	200	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	705	320	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	10	0	5	665	300	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	1,185	545	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,080	495	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,685	1,335	1,355
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	420	210	205
Tamil	0	0	0	1,995	985	1,005
Telugu	5	0	0	215	105	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	26,375	13,000	13,370
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	980	485	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	975	485	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	55	30	25	635	320	320
Russian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Serbian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	22,750	11,245	11,505
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	22,185	10,955	11,230
Bengali	0	0	0	490	220	270
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,940	925	1,020
Hindi	10	5	5	1,725	835	885
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	13,820	6,865	6,950
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Urdu	15	5	5	3,720	1,860	1,865
Iranian languages	0	5	0	540	280	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	435	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,570	1,245	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	215	95	115
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,315	650	665
Romanian	15	5	10	40	15	20
Spanish	55	25	25	1,005	480	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	30	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	870	415	455
Chinese languages	15	10	10	860	410	450
Cantonese	5	5	0	380	170	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	420	210	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	80	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	18,540	9,230	9,305
English and French	40	15	25	430	185	245
English and non-official language	345	150	195	17,730	8,880	8,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	310	135	180
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	129,760	63,955	65,805
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	97,260	47,750	49,510
English	265	120	135	14,480	7,425	7,060
French	395	140	255	900	400	505
Non-official language	815	345	470	16,535	8,085	8,450
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	16,535	8,085	8,450
English and French	5	5	0	90	40	50
English and non-official language	5	5	0	365	200	165
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,350	48,295	51,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	92,710	45,120	47,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	31,174	36,558	26,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	92,715	45,120	47,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	28,866	33,180	25,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	81,645	41,325	40,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	32,455	38,646	26,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	66,315	27,840	38,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,922	708	3,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	75,135	38,580	36,555
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	34,318	39,878	29,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	98,955	48,155	50,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	92,515	45,095	47,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	39,160	45,080	33,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	92,530	45,095	47,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	33,668	38,055	29,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	81,420	41,355	40,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	40,036	46,353	33,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	65,995	27,830	38,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	5,502	4,162	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	75,010	38,610	36,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	41,023	46,916	34,771
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	98,960	48,150	50,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	37,110	21,145	15,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	50,651	55,939	45,750
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	56,660	61,590	50,131
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.9	94.3	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	84.9	89.0	79.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.1	5.7	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without total income	810	405	410	6,640	3,175	3,465
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	92,710	45,120	47,590
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	93.3	93.4	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	17,050	7,145	9,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	16,195	6,810	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	11,750	5,350	6,400
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	10,410	4,835	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	9,430	4,245	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	7,700	3,970	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,770	3,315	2,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,415	2,765	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,200	2,050	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	2,480	1,510	970
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	4,315	3,125	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	3,555	2,525	1,025
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	760	595	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	6,630	3,175	3,455
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	92,715	45,120	47,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	93.3	93.4	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	17,140	7,190	9,950
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	16,920	7,185	9,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	13,725	6,260	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	12,495	5,750	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	11,145	5,540	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	7,965	4,570	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	5,375	3,370	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	3,610	2,215	1,390
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	4,340	3,040	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	1,970	1,275	695
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,015	745	270
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	1,350	1,020	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	24,215	9,715	14,500
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	75,135	38,580	36,555
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	75.6	79.9	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	7,915	3,420	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	6,265	2,550	3,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	10,795	5,140	5,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	8,800	4,270	4,530
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	8,530	3,960	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	7,955	3,705	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	6,740	3,675	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	5,070	3,055	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,040	2,610	1,430
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	9,025	6,195	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,920	1,925	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,310	1,420	890
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	3,795	2,850	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	34,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	96,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	84,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	52,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	44,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	31,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	87,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	34,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	105,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	90,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	54,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	45,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	31,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	109,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	34,305	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	2,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	16,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,150	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	34,310	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	2,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	12,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	31,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	98,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	86,317	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	87,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	74,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	21,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	106,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	93,382	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	69,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	31,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	107,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	92,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	90,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	76,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	21,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	116,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	100,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	74,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	66,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	4,935	2,740	2,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	37,986	40,154	35,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	33,969	35,627	32,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	4,865	2,855	2,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	44,718	47,159	41,249
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	37,403	38,832	35,372
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	129,720	63,940	65,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	63,735	31,165	32,570
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	7,350	3,635	3,710
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	11,445	5,575	5,870
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	13,845	6,740	7,105
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	15,190	7,485	7,700
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	15,910	7,730	8,185
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	65,985	32,770	33,215
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	16,340	8,025	8,305
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	16,185	8,050	8,135
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	14,575	7,220	7,360
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	12,705	6,350	6,355
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	6,180	3,125	3,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	129,720	63,940	65,780
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	36,090	18,600	17,490
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	11,715	6,020	5,700
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	83,505	40,580	42,925
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	10,125	4,760	5,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	12,125	5,950	6,180
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	4,690	2,435	2,260
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,575	825	750
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	6,735	3,190	3,545
65 years and over	355	85	265	695	325	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	13.4	13.7	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	9,300	4,620	4,680
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	3,355	1,775	1,575
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,110	585	525
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	5,505	2,655	2,850
65 years and over	55	15	45	445	190	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.2	7.2	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	9.3	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	9.5	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	4.4	4.0	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	129,425	63,815	65,615
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	124,200	61,840	62,355
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	124,105	61,805	62,300
French	1,850	675	1,175	7,350	3,150	4,205
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	73,580	36,345	37,235
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	73,550	36,335	37,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,170	1,095	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	65	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,995	1,030	960
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Arabic	25	20	10	1,410	745	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	110	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	20	10
Maltese	30	20	10	160	80	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,285	580	700
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,195	555	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	4,070	1,790	2,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	175	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	25	15	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	205	65	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	3,885	1,715	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	730	335	390
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	185	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	355	140	210
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,920	2,930
Kannada	0	0	0	195	95	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	980	490	490
Tamil	0	10	0	4,360	2,215	2,145
Telugu	0	0	0	625	295	330
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	56,160	28,085	28,075
Albanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Armenian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	2,395	1,115	1,280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,375	1,110	1,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	25	15	10	305	145	165
Czech	15	0	10	25	20	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	70	30	40
Polish	175	70	105	1,365	625	740
Russian	25	0	20	330	185	150
Serbian	10	10	10	120	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ukrainian	30	10	25	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	465	250	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	170	75	90	125	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	95	145	285	160	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	0	15	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	44,020	22,180	21,845
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	43,230	21,795	21,435
Bengali	0	0	0	950	445	505
Gujarati	35	15	20	4,365	2,190	2,175
Hindi	80	35	45	14,515	7,245	7,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	40	45
Konkani	0	0	0	195	95	100
Marathi	0	0	0	345	190	155
Nepali	0	0	0	200	105	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	25,455	13,010	12,440
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	350	285
Urdu	75	50	25	9,220	4,625	4,590
Iranian languages	50	20	30	975	460	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	300	135	170
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	9,070	4,445	4,630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,615	855	755
Portuguese	345	215	135	4,570	2,235	2,335
Romanian	35	15	20	145	75	65
Spanish	350	150	200	3,055	1,430	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	120	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	2,585	1,305	1,285
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	840	420	420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	100	40	65
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ganda	0	0	0	40	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	150	85	65
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Shona	10	10	10	25	15	15
Swahili	15	0	20	300	180	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	790	405	390
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	110	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	100	65	40
American Sign Language	10	10	10	45	30	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,735	840	895
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,665	805	855
Cantonese	10	0	15	830	370	460
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	20	10	15	935	465	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	70	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	130	70	60
Lao	0	0	0	115	60	55
Thai	10	0	10	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	95	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	165	70	95
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	129,420	63,815	65,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	112,600	55,640	56,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	34,060	17,605	16,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	78,540	38,040	40,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	16,825	8,175	8,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	129,425	63,810	65,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	57,920	29,090	28,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	70,010	34,035	35,975
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	8,990	4,230	4,755
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	8,995	4,365	4,635
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	17,880	8,720	9,160
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	25,200	12,440	12,755
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	13,090	6,360	6,725
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	12,110	6,075	6,035
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	8,945	4,270	4,675
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,490	685	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	70,010	34,035	35,975
Under 5 years	620	335	280	6,035	3,085	2,945
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	11,445	5,680	5,765
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	16,630	7,295	9,335
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	27,735	14,120	13,615
45 years and over	125	55	70	8,170	3,855	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	70,010	34,040	35,975
Americas	615	275	345	15,825	7,200	8,625
Brazil	25	10	20	160	75	90
Colombia	10	0	0	205	90	115
El Salvador	10	0	10	210	110	95
Guyana	60	15	45	3,095	1,515	1,585
Haiti	0	0	0	110	65	45
Jamaica	115	60	45	6,965	2,955	4,005
Mexico	30	20	15	95	40	60
Peru	15	10	10	100	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	2,125	990	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,950	920	1,030
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	6,860	3,300	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	105	50	60
Croatia	20	10	0	145	50	95
France	10	10	10	65	20	40
Germany	130	55	75	150	85	60
Greece	15	15	0	75	45	35
Hungary	20	10	10	55	15	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	70	25	45
Italy	100	70	30	645	350	300
Netherlands	155	70	85	45	20	20
Poland	105	45	60	975	445	530
Portugal	160	100	65	2,525	1,260	1,260
Romania	40	20	20	105	55	55
Russian Federation	20	10	10	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	25
Ukraine	15	0	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	1,110	515	590
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	535	260	270
Africa	90	35	55	4,425	2,200	2,225
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	180	85	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	160	85	75
Kenya	15	0	20	310	180	135
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,415	720	695
Somalia	0	0	0	85	40	45
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	2,070	1,000	1,070
Asia	600	235	365	42,750	21,260	21,485
Afghanistan	0	0	10	520	245	275
Bangladesh	0	0	0	585	270	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	755	340	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	175	75	100
India	90	45	50	24,570	12,360	12,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	95	50	40
Iraq	10	0	0	355	185	165
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	155	90	70
Pakistan	70	40	35	5,585	2,840	2,745
Philippines	220	70	150	4,005	1,765	2,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,870	1,475	1,390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,015	465	540
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,870	1,005	865
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	155	80	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	8,945	4,270	4,675
Americas	40	30	10	1,285	645	640
Brazil	15	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	645	315	330
Mexico	15	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	200	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	330	165	165
Europe	65	25	40	230	105	120
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	125	60	65
Africa	30	10	15	745	355	390
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	355	170	190
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	205	100	105
Asia	115	50	65	6,665	3,140	3,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	45	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	4,600	2,195	2,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	785	380	405
Philippines	95	40	50	450	180	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	245	125	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	0	10	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australia	0	0	10	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	129,420	63,810	65,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	71,785	34,885	36,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	44,370	22,270	22,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	13,275	6,655	6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	61,840	30,210	31,630
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	25,900	13,495	12,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	9,810	7,035	2,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	16,095	6,460	9,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	29,100	12,995	16,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	6,275	3,445	2,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	570	285	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	129,420	63,815	65,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	740	345	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	660	300	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	360	170	195
Métis	140	55	80	270	120	150
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	128,680	63,465	65,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	129,425	63,815	65,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	185	80	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	129,240	63,735	65,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	129,420	63,815	65,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	105	40	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	100	40	60
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	1,085	490	600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	1,035	455	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	765	330	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	220	100	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	128,230	63,290	64,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	129,420	63,810	65,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	101,915	50,040	51,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	56,145	28,345	27,800
Chinese	100	35	65	2,130	1,035	1,090
Black	575	280	290	24,405	11,345	13,060
Filipino	280	95	180	5,870	2,770	3,095
Latin American	170	80	90	2,715	1,350	1,360
Arab	40	25	20	1,250	640	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,820	925	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	895	435	465
Korean	60	35	20	145	65	85
Japanese	20	0	20	85	50	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	3,970	1,885	2,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,490	1,195	1,295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	27,510	13,770	13,735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	129,420	63,810	65,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	1,190	525	665
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	905	390	510
Inuit	20	20	0	75	40	35
Métis	135	50	85	265	125	135
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	12,780	6,365	6,410
Acadian	50	30	20	50	25	25
American	465	190	275	500	255	250
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	12,305	6,120	6,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	95	60	35
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	30,540	15,065	15,480
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	12,050	5,980	6,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	6,925	3,540	3,385
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	4,540	2,180	2,355
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	4,600	2,235	2,360
Welsh	580	280	300	465	285	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	965	425	535
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	2,365	1,195	1,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	2,365	1,195	1,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	3,515	1,790	1,725
Austrian	210	105	100	220	105	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	90	55	35
Dutch	1,570	715	850	1,105	565	540
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	2,220	1,140	1,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	95	35	60	125	65	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	320	150	170
Danish	155	55	95	40	20	20
Finnish	115	35	80	70	25	40
Icelandic	40	15	20	10	10	10
Norwegian	165	75	80	65	25	40
Swedish	100	45	55	95	50	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	4,025	1,990	2,035
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	20	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Czech	130	75	50	70	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	45	25	20
Estonian	30	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	330	170	160	500	260	240
Latvian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	70	40	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	2,245	1,065	1,180
Romanian	150	85	65	190	100	90
Russian	230	105	125	350	175	175
Slovak	75	45	35	70	25	45
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	920	460	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	15,580	7,740	7,835
Albanian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	475	250	220
Cypriot	20	0	20	10	0	10
Greek	225	110	120	480	250	225
Italian	1,805	965	840	4,645	2,440	2,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	135	65	60
Maltese	225	105	120	525	295	235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	7,700	3,835	3,870
Serbian	15	0	10	200	90	110
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	140	65	75
Spanish	230	95	140	2,055	875	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	45	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	295	140	155
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	75	40	35	200	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	80	35	50
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	20,995	9,495	11,500
Antiguan	0	0	0	150	75	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	55	30	25	725	280	440
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cuban	10	0	0	185	85	100
Dominican	0	0	0	160	55	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	645	325	320
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Jamaican	310	145	165	14,645	6,550	8,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	0	20
St. Lucian	10	10	0	185	110	75
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	2,275	1,070	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	250	295
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	2,900	1,305	1,595
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	520	230	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	6,050	2,865	3,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	75	45
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	15	0	0	265	100	165
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Brazilian	30	15	15	240	105	135
Chilean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Colombian	35	10	25	400	210	185
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	530	255	270
Guatemalan	15	15	10	190	100	95
Guyanese	150	80	70	2,950	1,395	1,560
Hispanic	0	0	10	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	40	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	65	45	25	215	95	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	155	80	70
Salvadorean	25	10	15	350	200	155
Uruguayan	15	10	0	145	65	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	235	105	125
African origins	320	140	180	8,710	4,290	4,420
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	3,630	1,800	1,830
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	210	95	110
Edo	0	0	0	90	55	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,120	545	575
Guinean	30	15	20	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Liberian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,535	780	755
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	165
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	190	85	105
North African origins	40	20	15	495	255	245
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	245	120	125
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	140	75	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,215	610	605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	135	80	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	205	110	100
South African	15	10	0	90	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	45	75
Other African origins	195	80	115	3,515	1,715	1,800
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	465	205	260
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	3,130	1,550	1,575
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	71,075	35,480	35,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	3,435	1,660	1,775
Afghan	20	0	10	885	435	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	380	195	190
Armenian	20	0	15	125	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	390	205	180
Iraqi	30	15	10	265	135	130
Israeli	20	15	10	55	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	350	175	175
Palestinian	10	0	0	195	90	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	10	0	0	250	70	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	60	30	25	245	100	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	0	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins	410	205	200	56,265	28,385	27,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	470	195	275
Bengali	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	360	175	185	40,320	20,330	19,995
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	305	180	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	130	60	70
Nepali	0	0	0	190	90	100
Pakistani	45	35	10	6,065	3,035	3,030
Punjabi	45	25	20	5,365	2,795	2,570
Sinhalese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,290	1,660	1,625
Tamil	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,995	1,500	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	11,695	5,600	6,095
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	110	50	65
Chinese	205	95	110	3,850	1,920	1,930
Filipino	335	115	220	6,355	2,970	3,385
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Japanese	35	10	30	195	105	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	170	70	95
Laotian	0	10	0	200	110	95
Malaysian	35	15	15	70	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	70	40	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,460	710	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	100	135
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	675	340	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	675	335	340
Oceania origins	105	55	55	105	50	55
Australian	85	40	45	15	0	15
New Zealander	25	15	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	34,310	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	30,720	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	3,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	34,310	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	1,260	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	33,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	34,315	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	510	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	34,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	3,535	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	34,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	32,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	34,315	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	31,310	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	34,310	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	635	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	1,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	1,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	4,325	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	12,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	6,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	7,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	34,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	33,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	34,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	14,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	17,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	34,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	4,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	10,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	5,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	2,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	34,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	22,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	11,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	10,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	30,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	88.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	2,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	549,749	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	582,326	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	3,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,459	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,955	48,150	50,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	17,480	8,595	8,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	28,900	14,555	14,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	52,580	25,000	27,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	4,540	3,230	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,630	1,800	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	1,910	1,430	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	19,025	8,170	10,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,750	1,310	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	26,265	12,285	13,980
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	17,955	8,200	9,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,640	795	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	505	230	275
Master's degree	455	190	265	5,865	2,900	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	71,025	34,110	36,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	7,765	4,020	3,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	18,370	9,125	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	44,895	20,965	23,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	3,595	2,575	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,100	1,445	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,500	1,130	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	15,865	6,580	9,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,230	1,025	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	23,210	10,785	12,425
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	15,545	7,055	8,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,420	695	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	465	200	265
Master's degree	380	145	235	5,515	2,710	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	265	130	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,960	48,155	50,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	46,380	23,150	23,225
Education	775	175	600	2,180	380	1,800
13. Education	775	175	605	2,175	380	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,225	580	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,040	435	605
Humanities	560	215	350	4,005	1,380	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	320	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	680	135	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,340	835	1,500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	130	100	35
54. History	110	55	55	340	150	190
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	5,900	1,685	4,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	440	140	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,165	100	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,140	340	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	75	15	65
42. Psychology	290	60	225	825	160	665
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,215	925	1,290
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	13,800	5,920	7,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	975	195	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	12,800	5,710	7,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,585	1,130	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	930	315	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	880	420	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	650	365	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	90	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	3,735	2,425	1,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	3,235	2,200	1,030
25. Library science	0	0	10	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	405	175	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,025	9,035	990
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	245	165	80
14. Engineering	155	135	20	3,950	3,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,000	1,810	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,140	1,125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,745	1,700	45
48. Precision production	280	275	0	950	940	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	490	250	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	340	195	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	150	55	95
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,200	1,080	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	400	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	5,725	860	4,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	80	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,425	1,125	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,270	260	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	745	480	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	400	375	30
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	71,025	34,110	36,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	26,130	13,140	12,985
Education	580	120	455	1,730	280	1,455
13. Education	580	125	455	1,730	280	1,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	965	485	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	140	120	20
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	825	370	460
Humanities	450	155	295	3,345	1,035	2,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	270	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	560	100	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,970	605	1,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	125	50	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	95	70	20
54. History	85	40	50	290	135	160
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	4,895	1,395	3,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	360	105	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	905	80	825
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,000	270	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	65	10	50
42. Psychology	235	45	190	645	120	525
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,895	800	1,095
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	12,175	5,015	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	820	145	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	11,325	4,855	6,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,150	930	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	740	240	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	730	365	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	570	305	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	3,495	2,255	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,040	2,060	975
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	365	140	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	8,555	7,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	220	140	85
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,560	2,945	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,680	1,520	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	920	915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,410	1,370	40
48. Precision production	185	180	0	765	750	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	405	200	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	280	150	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	125	50	70
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	5,330	905	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	300	125	170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,960	745	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,850	840	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	990	200	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	510	310	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	340	315	25
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	98,955	48,155	50,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	46,380	23,150	23,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	52,575	25,000	27,575
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	30,225	13,610	16,615
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	28,975	12,975	16,000
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	1,255	635	615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	22,350	11,385	10,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,150	660	490
Philippines	105	20	85	1,805	725	1,080
India	35	10	25	10,735	5,430	5,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	820	495	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	325	155	170
France	10	10	0	65	50	20
Other	350	180	170	7,450	3,870	3,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	71,025	34,110	36,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	26,135	13,140	12,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	44,890	20,970	23,925
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	25,150	11,140	14,010
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	24,070	10,580	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,080	560	520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	19,745	9,825	9,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,040	595	445
Philippines	100	25	80	1,535	610	920
India	40	15	25	9,705	4,755	4,945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	635	375	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	130	155
France	10	10	0	60	40	20
Other	220	105	110	6,485	3,315	3,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,955	48,150	50,805
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	70,915	37,145	33,765
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	65,005	34,615	30,395
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	5,905	2,530	3,375
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	28,045	11,005	17,040
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	71.7	77.1	66.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	65.7	71.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.3	6.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,955	48,155	50,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	28,105	11,080	17,025
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	70,850	37,070	33,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	37,840	21,545	16,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	33,010	15,530	17,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.9	44.1	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	70,915	37,145	33,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,140	800	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	68,775	36,340	32,430
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	61,845	31,295	30,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	6,935	5,050	1,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	70,915	37,145	33,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,140	800	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	68,775	36,345	32,430
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	6,255	3,890	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	13,015	4,460	8,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	5,465	4,315	1,145
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,440	525	2,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	5,465	1,295	4,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,155	590	560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	15,070	6,120	8,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	12,765	11,500	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	435	340	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	5,715	3,300	2,420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	70,910	37,145	33,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,140	800	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	68,775	36,345	32,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	130	85	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	95	50	45
22 Utilities	180	140	40	280	205	80
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,945	3,455	490
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	9,175	5,990	3,180
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,595	2,130	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	8,115	3,845	4,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	8,455	6,265	2,195
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,650	1,015	640
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	4,865	2,080	2,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,240	715	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,955	2,820	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	145	50	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,955	2,045	1,905
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	3,395	840	2,560
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,775	805	4,965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	665	360	305
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,455	1,300	2,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,390	1,090	1,305
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,485	1,205	1,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	65,010	34,620	30,390
Worked at home	815	345	470	2,845	1,440	1,400
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	420	330	85
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	8,675	6,385	2,285
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	53,080	26,460	26,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	53,080	26,460	26,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	18,485	8,225	10,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	17,565	8,825	8,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	16,875	9,310	7,565
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	150	90	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	61,750	32,845	28,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	47,820	27,210	20,610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,060	1,400	2,660
Public transit	265	100	165	8,660	3,695	4,965
Walked	920	385	530	620	235	385
Bicycle	85	70	20	125	100	20
Other method	140	35	100	465	200	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	61,750	32,845	28,905
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	5,560	2,205	3,355
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	17,385	9,000	8,395
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	18,035	10,350	7,695
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	8,265	4,520	3,740
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	12,495	6,770	5,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	61,750	32,840	28,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	5,610	4,010	1,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	12,320	6,955	5,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	14,635	6,995	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	10,145	4,660	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,200	3,530	3,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	11,840	6,690	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	73,630	38,420	35,210
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	71,540	37,290	34,255
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	70,345	36,625	33,720
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	70,180	36,580	33,600
French	120	20	95	165	40	120
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,200	665	535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,200	665	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,060	600	465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	40	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Russian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	840	460	385
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	835	460	375
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hindi	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	670	405	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	145	90	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	90	55	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,085	1,130	955
English and French	45	10	40	470	165	310
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,605	960	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	73,630	38,420	35,210
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	68,725	35,705	33,025
English	100	25	75	540	300	240
French	160	40	125	565	230	335
Non-official language	115	75	40	3,750	2,165	1,585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	3,745	2,160	1,585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	127,530	62,880	64,645
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	107,770	53,130	54,640
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	19,755	9,750	10,005
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	12,185	6,070	6,115
Migrants	1,860	885	970	7,570	3,675	3,890
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	5,630	2,800	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	5,185	2,575	2,605
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	450	225	225
External migrants	75	40	35	1,935	875	1,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	119,780	58,845	60,940
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	61,325	30,185	31,145
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	58,460	28,660	29,795
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	34,570	17,110	17,460
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	23,890	11,555	12,335
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	15,930	7,855	8,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	15,050	7,410	7,645
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	885	445	440
External migrants	260	125	135	7,960	3,705	4,255