Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	123,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	120,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	51,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	50,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,625.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	75.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	123,180	58,845	64,335
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	17,960	9,260	8,700
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	5,630	2,880	2,750
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	6,050	3,160	2,890
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	6,275	3,220	3,060
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	77,490	37,770	39,720
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	6,625	3,420	3,205
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	6,960	3,640	3,325
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	6,535	3,270	3,265
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	7,030	3,380	3,655
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	7,195	3,490	3,710
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	7,695	3,735	3,950
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	8,410	4,000	4,410
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	9,725	4,665	5,060
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	9,380	4,485	4,895
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	7,935	3,695	4,240
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	27,725	11,815	15,915
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	7,735	3,460	4,270
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	6,370	2,855	3,515
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	5,115	2,220	2,900
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	4,100	1,700	2,395
85 years and over	595	185	415	4,405	1,580	2,835
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,765	1,105	1,660
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,320	390	925
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	280	75	205
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	14.6	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	62.9	64.2	61.7
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	22.5	20.1	24.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	3.6	2.7	4.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	44.4	42.8	45.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	45.9	44.0	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	50,635	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	25,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	10,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	14,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	8,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	50,635	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	13,875	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	7,825	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	3,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	105,220	49,585	55,635
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	62,040	30,945	31,095
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	53,610	26,750	26,865
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	8,425	4,190	4,230
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	43,180	18,645	24,540
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	25,270	13,460	11,805
Separated	865	340	525	3,275	1,345	1,930
Divorced	1,525	530	995	7,070	2,320	4,755
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	7,565	1,515	6,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	36,150	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	18,855	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	7,155	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	36,145	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	30,455	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	26,245	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,500	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	30,455	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	15,330	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	6,755	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	18,740	7,605	11,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	50,635	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	34,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	14,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	19,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	15,200	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	13,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	121,645	58,360	63,290
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	110,140	53,520	56,615
French only	10	5	5	55	25	35
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	10,680	4,485	6,195
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	765	320	445
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	121,650	58,360	63,285
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	118,415	56,950	61,460
French	330	135	195	2,020	865	1,155
English and French	30	15	15	460	230	235
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	750	315	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,255	980	1,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	121,645	58,355	63,290
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	119,795	57,465	62,325
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	101,370	48,960	52,405
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	99,310	48,090	51,220
French	355	145	210	2,055	875	1,185
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	18,425	8,505	9,920
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	18,420	8,505	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,205	630	575
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,175	620	555
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	1,060	560	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	15	5	5	40	20	20
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	215	90	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	995	375	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	825	300	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	170	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	13,290	6,215	7,075
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	4,375	1,935	2,440
Baltic languages	5	0	10	155	65	90
Latvian	5	0	5	55	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	105	40	60
Slavic languages	300	125	170	4,215	1,870	2,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	45	15	25	490	240	255
Czech	20	5	10	175	75	100
Macedonian	10	0	5	80	35	45
Polish	160	70	90	1,520	670	845
Russian	20	5	10	540	225	315
Serbian	10	5	10	495	240	255
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slovak	5	5	5	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	20	15	10	430	170	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,385	1,025	1,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	0	10	80	35	45
Dutch	135	55	85	895	390	500
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	5
German	200	85	115	1,245	525	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	2,080	1,070	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,465	760	700
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Gujarati	15	10	5	190	95	95
Hindi	30	20	15	240	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	515	265	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Urdu	30	15	15	310	160	145
Iranian languages	10	5	10	600	300	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	4,045	1,985	2,055
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	190	110	85	1,130	600	530
Portuguese	235	125	110	845	435	410
Romanian	35	15	20	365	170	195
Spanish	155	70	80	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	340	135	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	140	50	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,055	455	595
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,040	445	590
Cantonese	20	10	10	345	140	205
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	600	265	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	5	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	615	285	325
Estonian	5	0	5	65	30	40
Finnish	5	5	5	65	25	40
Hungarian	55	25	30	480	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	1,855	890	965
English and French	70	30	35	315	150	160
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,425	690	735
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	121,645	58,360	63,285
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	117,890	56,640	61,250
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	111,125	53,445	57,680
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	110,490	53,155	57,330
French	90	35	50	635	285	345
Non-official languages	485	235	255	6,765	3,195	3,565
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	6,765	3,195	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	630	325	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	625	320	305
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	580	300	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	430	180	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	380	155	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	4,390	2,095	2,300
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,520	710	810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,485	685	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	125	55	75
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	55	30	25	545	245	305
Russian	5	0	0	335	160	175
Serbian	5	0	5	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	195	85	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	735	385	350
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	95	45	50
Hindi	10	5	5	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	270	140	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	15	5	5	185	100	90
Iranian languages	0	5	0	370	175	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	310	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,440	670	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	120	50	65
Portuguese	45	25	20	255	115	130
Romanian	15	5	10	140	65	75
Spanish	55	25	25	925	435	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	215	85	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	600	285	315
Chinese languages	15	10	10	595	280	310
Cantonese	5	5	0	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	395	190	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	135	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	3,755	1,720	2,035
English and French	40	15	25	210	90	120
English and non-official language	345	150	195	3,440	1,575	1,870
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	121,645	58,355	63,290
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	110,450	53,275	57,175
English	265	120	135	3,570	1,700	1,865
French	395	140	255	1,400	565	835
Non-official language	815	345	470	6,030	2,730	3,305
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	6,030	2,730	3,305
English and French	5	5	0	45	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	60	25	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	102,925	48,885	54,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	99,915	47,440	52,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	40,582	48,977	34,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	99,945	47,445	52,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	36,094	42,820	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	93,625	45,070	48,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	37,274	46,491	30,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	69,155	29,845	39,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	6,000	3,666	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	75,085	38,305	36,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	38,169	45,151	32,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	103,085	48,920	54,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	100,125	47,470	52,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	58,418	72,227	45,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	100,170	47,475	52,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	46,652	56,187	38,062
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	93,840	45,030	48,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	56,484	71,183	42,923
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	69,270	29,950	39,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,918	7,450	8,273
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	75,235	38,190	37,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	56,069	68,270	43,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	103,085	48,920	54,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	37,150	20,495	16,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	62,329	69,862	55,316
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	81,859	95,340	65,265
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	90.5	93.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	71.3	74.7	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	9.5	6.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without total income	810	405	410	3,015	1,440	1,570
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	99,915	47,440	52,470
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	11,975	5,010	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	14,205	5,405	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	12,440	4,770	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	10,720	4,565	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	9,880	4,355	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	8,230	3,980	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	6,745	3,420	3,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	5,220	2,835	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	4,305	2,420	1,890
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,770	2,075	1,695
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	12,420	8,605	3,815
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	7,655	5,080	2,575
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	4,765	3,525	1,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	102,925	48,890	54,040
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	2,985	1,440	1,545
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	99,945	47,445	52,500
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	12,575	5,140	7,435
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	14,875	5,690	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	14,515	5,650	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	13,075	5,670	7,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	11,555	5,465	6,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	8,895	4,560	4,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	6,685	3,705	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	5,375	3,055	2,320
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	12,395	8,500	3,890
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,660	2,255	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,275	1,525	750
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	6,465	4,720	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	27,840	10,585	17,255
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	75,085	38,305	36,785
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	73.0	78.4	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	11,020	5,730	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,700	2,485	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	8,670	3,790	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	6,895	2,940	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	6,485	2,765	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	6,155	2,725	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,625	2,730	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	4,640	2,410	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,795	2,125	1,665
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	16,095	10,605	5,490
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,275	1,865	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,085	1,655	1,435
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	9,735	7,090	2,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	50,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	85,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	73,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	13,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	44,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	39,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	36,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	104,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	89,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	50,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	115,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	92,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	58,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	47,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	36,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	137,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	109,183	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	21,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	35,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	104,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	89,107	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	92,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	79,425	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	15,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	136,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	113,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	5,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	65,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	59,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	35,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	137,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	109,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	14,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	96,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	15,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	175,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	137,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	78,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	66,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	16,695	6,815	9,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	42,260	47,034	39,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	37,226	40,650	35,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	16,730	6,840	9,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	54,861	60,330	51,076
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	44,779	48,328	42,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	120,855	58,135	62,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	44,180	19,960	24,220
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	6,610	3,140	3,475
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	7,600	3,105	4,500
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	9,090	4,000	5,090
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	10,120	4,695	5,420
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	10,755	5,025	5,735
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	76,670	38,170	38,500
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	11,950	5,765	6,180
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	13,090	6,360	6,730
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	14,550	7,190	7,365
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	16,780	8,500	8,275
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	20,295	10,350	9,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	120,855	58,135	62,720
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	21,835	11,265	10,565
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	6,775	3,470	3,305
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	73,245	35,575	37,670
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	25,775	11,295	14,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	9,820	4,300	5,515
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	2,375	1,240	1,135
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	690	355	330
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	5,500	2,455	3,050
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,940	605	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	10.2	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	7.5	5.4	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	7,810	3,585	4,225
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	1,825	955	875
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	515	270	245
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	4,775	2,255	2,520
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,210	375	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	7.6	7.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.5	6.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	4.7	3.3	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	120,945	58,160	62,790
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	120,160	57,840	62,325
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	120,095	57,810	62,285
French	1,850	675	1,175	10,655	4,470	6,185
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	23,275	10,695	12,580
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	23,275	10,695	12,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,550	760	795
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,545	760	790
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	25	20	10	1,310	660	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	190	90	100
Maltese	30	20	10	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	245	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	230	100	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,390	555	825
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	90	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,320	545	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	150	160
Kannada	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tamil	0	10	0	100	45	55
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	16,965	7,935	9,025
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	5,230	2,415	2,815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Slavic languages	325	135	190	5,045	2,340	2,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Bulgarian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	25	15	10	805	390	420
Czech	15	0	10	215	110	100
Macedonian	20	15	10	75	30	45
Polish	175	70	105	1,895	825	1,070
Russian	25	0	20	795	390	410
Serbian	10	10	10	575	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	10	220	100	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	110	50	60
Ukrainian	30	10	25	615	260	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	3,285	1,405	1,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	70	95
Danish	10	0	10	95	35	60
Dutch	170	75	90	980	425	555
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	240	95	145	1,965	855	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	0	30
Swedish	15	0	15	75	45	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	2,785	1,445	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	2,125	1,090	1,035
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Gujarati	35	15	20	375	185	190
Hindi	80	35	45	905	470	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	870	460	415
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	75	50	25	440	250	195
Iranian languages	50	20	30	675	365	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	600	320	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	5,710	2,665	3,045
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,675	820	855
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,120	505	620
Romanian	35	15	20	375	170	205
Spanish	350	150	200	2,770	1,280	1,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	0	20	140	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	325	125	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	305	120	190
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	75	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	20	85	30	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	185	85	105
American Sign Language	10	10	10	115	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,215	495	725
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,200	480	720
Cantonese	10	0	15	385	135	250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	830	335	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	285	155	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	245	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	835	390	445
Estonian	10	0	10	95	40	50
Finnish	10	0	10	120	50	70
Hungarian	45	25	25	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	120,945	58,160	62,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	115,355	55,640	59,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	21,115	10,960	10,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	94,245	44,685	49,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	5,585	2,515	3,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	120,945	58,155	62,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	93,855	45,725	48,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	26,515	12,160	14,350
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	12,510	5,650	6,855
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,090	1,420	1,665
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	3,690	1,630	2,060
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	4,735	2,295	2,440
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	2,285	1,140	1,140
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	2,455	1,150	1,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	2,490	1,165	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	575	270	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	26,515	12,160	14,355
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,180	1,500	1,685
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,120	2,580	2,540
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	6,005	2,480	3,525
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	10,385	4,815	5,575
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,820	795	1,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	26,515	12,160	14,350
Americas	615	275	345	3,835	1,710	2,125
Brazil	25	10	20	125	40	85
Colombia	10	0	0	490	265	225
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	45	25
Guyana	60	15	45	230	90	140
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	440	185	255
Mexico	30	20	15	125	45	80
Peru	15	10	10	110	45	60
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	370	160	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,130	475	655
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	740	340	400
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	14,890	6,880	8,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	195	100	90
Croatia	20	10	0	420	220	200
France	10	10	10	140	70	75
Germany	130	55	75	940	385	550
Greece	15	15	0	150	90	55
Hungary	20	10	10	330	165	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	360	135	220
Italy	100	70	30	600	345	255
Netherlands	155	70	85	820	385	435
Poland	105	45	60	1,160	500	660
Portugal	160	100	65	570	300	270
Romania	40	20	20	380	145	230
Russian Federation	20	10	10	270	120	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	245	110	140
Ukraine	15	0	15	235	110	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	6,770	3,105	3,665
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,320	585	735
Africa	90	35	55	1,285	640	645
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	315	185	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	15	0	20	140	65	80
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	305	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	425	200	225
Asia	600	235	365	6,340	2,845	3,495
Afghanistan	0	0	10	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	715	290	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	40	75
India	90	45	50	1,310	640	675
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	395	210	185
Iraq	10	0	0	265	120	145
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	280	115	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	150	60	85
Pakistan	70	40	35	270	150	120
Philippines	220	70	150	1,345	575	770
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	120	65	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	65	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Viet Nam	30	10	20	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	890	350	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	165	90	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	2,490	1,165	1,325
Americas	40	30	10	430	220	215
Brazil	15	0	0	25	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cuba	10	10	0	50	35	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	15	10	0	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	40
Europe	65	25	40	510	240	265
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	10	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	180	90	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	115	55	60
Africa	30	10	15	260	125	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	60	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	90	35	55
Asia	115	50	65	1,290	580	710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	270	120	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	15	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	95	40	50	370	165	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	120,945	58,160	62,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	27,725	12,750	14,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	30,845	15,035	15,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	62,375	30,370	32,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	14,410	6,675	7,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	7,970	3,860	4,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	3,085	1,830	1,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	4,885	2,025	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	4,245	1,720	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	1,980	1,010	965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	215	85	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	120,945	58,155	62,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,530	700	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,450	665	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	820	410	410
Métis	140	55	80	600	240	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	40	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	119,415	57,455	61,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	120,945	58,155	62,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	440	205	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	120,500	57,950	62,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	120,945	58,160	62,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	180	100	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	180	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	90	50	40
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	75	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	2,545	1,155	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	2,490	1,130	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,790	815	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	670	295	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	118,225	56,900	61,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	120,945	58,155	62,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	14,805	6,895	7,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	3,420	1,690	1,725
Chinese	100	35	65	1,575	670	910
Black	575	280	290	2,425	1,185	1,245
Filipino	280	95	180	1,895	815	1,080
Latin American	170	80	90	1,410	630	775
Arab	40	25	20	1,150	595	550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	450	190	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	610	330	280
Korean	60	35	20	430	195	240
Japanese	20	0	20	320	130	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	485	210	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	630	260	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	106,140	51,265	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	120,945	58,155	62,785
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	2,725	1,260	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,935	895	1,035
Inuit	20	20	0	75	40	45
Métis	135	50	85	770	350	415
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	31,680	15,295	16,380
Acadian	50	30	20	180	100	80
American	465	190	275	2,010	960	1,055
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	30,185	14,590	15,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	120	40	80
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	15	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	97,010	46,520	50,490
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	67,845	32,665	35,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	40,485	19,405	21,070
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	26,675	12,425	14,255
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	28,675	13,870	14,805
Welsh	580	280	300	3,385	1,635	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	4,945	2,215	2,740
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	11,785	5,510	6,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	11,755	5,505	6,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	20,285	10,190	10,095
Austrian	210	105	100	1,045	540	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	105	35	65	545	285	255
Dutch	1,570	715	850	6,815	3,475	3,340
Flemish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	12,805	6,395	6,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	95	35	60	610	280	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	3,295	1,605	1,685
Danish	155	55	95	790	385	405
Finnish	115	35	80	720	400	320
Icelandic	40	15	20	200	100	105
Norwegian	165	75	80	685	335	350
Swedish	100	45	55	850	365	485
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	215	110	110
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	17,725	8,540	9,190
Bulgarian	35	15	20	150	65	85
Byelorussian	0	10	0	115	40	75
Czech	130	75	50	660	365	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	275	125	145
Estonian	30	10	10	275	125	150
Hungarian	330	170	160	2,525	1,245	1,280
Latvian	55	20	35	235	105	130
Lithuanian	50	20	30	490	240	250
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	7,390	3,395	3,995
Romanian	150	85	65	875	390	490
Russian	230	105	125	1,870	905	970
Slovak	75	45	35	640	300	340
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	5,690	2,800	2,895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	16,800	8,295	8,510
Albanian	15	10	10	150	80	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,495	740	760
Cypriot	20	0	20	25	10	20
Greek	225	110	120	920	475	450
Italian	1,805	965	840	8,705	4,375	4,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	270	105	170
Maltese	225	105	120	350	165	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,480	1,245	1,240
Serbian	15	0	10	930	480	445
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	430	220	205
Spanish	230	95	140	1,900	820	1,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	275	145	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	500	230	265
Basque	0	0	0	25	25	10
Jewish	75	40	35	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	145	50	90
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	2,435	1,185	1,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	185	75	105
Bermudan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	225	100	125
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,230	585	645
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	455	235	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	255	115	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,165	1,095	1,075
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	30	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	135	50	85
Chilean	15	10	10	60	40	20
Colombian	35	10	25	580	300	280
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	70	30	45
Guatemalan	15	15	10	65	25	40
Guyanese	150	80	70	345	210	130
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	45	25	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	160	80	80
Salvadorean	25	10	15	125	55	65
Uruguayan	15	10	0	30	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	100	50	50
African origins	320	140	180	2,130	1,035	1,095
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	285	145	135
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Guinean	30	15	20	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	75	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	40	20	15	570	300	265
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	420	225	195
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	630	285	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	85	50	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	25
South African	15	10	0	360	160	205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins	195	80	115	710	325	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	75	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	630	295	335
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	11,910	5,595	6,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	2,855	1,465	1,390
Afghan	20	0	10	155	80	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	135	75	55
Armenian	20	0	15	275	165	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	635	340	295
Iraqi	30	15	10	210	105	100
Israeli	20	15	10	70	35	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	575	270	315
Palestinian	10	0	0	290	140	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	310	155	155
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	85	35	50
South Asian origins	410	205	200	3,845	1,900	1,945
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	3,145	1,565	1,585
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	35	10	315	150	165
Punjabi	45	25	20	220	110	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	70	115
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	145	75	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	5,435	2,340	3,100
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	40	30	10
Chinese	205	95	110	2,285	975	1,310
Filipino	335	115	220	2,020	870	1,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Japanese	35	10	30	450	215	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	440	195	240
Laotian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Malaysian	35	15	15	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	35	10	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	355	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	45	10	35
Oceania origins	105	55	55	260	105	155
Australian	85	40	45	140	55	85
New Zealander	25	15	0	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	50,695	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	35,860	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	14,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	50,695	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	10,170	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	40,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	12,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	12,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	6,995	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	7,420	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	7,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	50,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	49,090	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	10,455	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	23,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	6,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	4,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	1,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	50,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	48,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	50,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	29,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	20,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	445	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	5,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	7,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	10,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	10,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	8,575	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	5,925	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	50,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	37,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	12,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	11,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	35,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,511	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	550,934	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	615,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	14,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,295	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,085	48,920	54,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	13,110	6,585	6,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	27,980	13,180	14,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	61,990	29,150	32,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	5,910	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,580	1,495	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	3,325	2,645	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	25,235	10,660	14,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,345	1,090	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	28,505	13,265	15,240
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	19,575	8,785	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,835	780	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	830	405	420
Master's degree	455	190	265	5,405	2,740	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	860	555	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	63,660	30,460	33,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	3,780	2,210	1,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	14,810	7,515	7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	45,070	20,735	24,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	3,395	2,420	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,525	920	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,870	1,500	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	18,255	7,870	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,430	695	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	21,990	9,755	12,235
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	15,080	6,530	8,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,360	540	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	635	290	345
Master's degree	380	145	235	4,345	2,075	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	565	315	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,090	48,920	54,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	41,095	19,765	21,330
Education	775	175	600	4,010	885	3,125
13. Education	775	175	605	4,005	885	3,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,650	1,185	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	430	335	100
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,220	855	1,365
Humanities	560	215	350	3,820	1,380	2,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	300	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,150	305	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	925	380	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	195	115	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	290	150	135
54. History	110	55	55	760	360	405
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	8,670	2,920	5,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,040	470	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,435	75	1,355
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,170	360	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	185	35	155
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,355	355	1,005
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,435	1,620	1,810
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	14,375	6,410	7,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	940	210	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	13,420	6,200	7,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,605	1,360	1,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,110	435	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	525	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	815	595	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	125	65	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,475	1,530	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,800	1,250	545
25. Library science	0	0	10	190	15	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	440	235	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,850	9,785	1,070
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	570	410	160
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,840	2,360	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,635	2,340	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,785	1,725	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,850	1,800	50
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,175	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	895	535	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	560	335	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	340	195	140
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	8,600	1,675	6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,040	480	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	7,300	1,060	6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	3,030	1,485	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,630	410	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	965	665	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	390	370	20
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	18,590	9,725	8,865
Education	580	120	455	2,455	505	1,955
13. Education	580	125	455	2,455	505	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,045	935	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	310	235	75
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,730	690	1,040
Humanities	450	155	295	2,605	880	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	230	40	190
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	810	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	615	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	190	90	100
54. History	85	40	50	485	220	270
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	145	15	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,815	2,175	4,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	885	390	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,070	45	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	975	275	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	170	25	140
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,030	265	770
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,645	1,165	1,480
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	10,535	4,715	5,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	760	170	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	9,760	4,545	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,960	900	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	935	355	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	515	330	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,060	1,305	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,610	1,115	490
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,390	6,490	900
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	435	300	135
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,010	1,600	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,745	1,510	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,120	1,060	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,295	1,260	35
48. Precision production	185	180	0	780	755	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	695	400	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	410	240	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	285	165	115
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	6,300	1,325	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	865	400	460
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	5,240	825	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	200	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,215	1,110	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	765	505	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	285	270	20
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	103,085	48,920	54,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	41,095	19,765	21,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	61,990	29,155	32,840
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	51,735	24,060	27,680
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	47,710	22,055	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	4,025	2,000	2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	10,260	5,095	5,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,015	1,095	920
Philippines	105	20	85	665	245	420
India	35	10	25	610	270	335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	2,310	1,305	1,000
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	280	120	160
France	10	10	0	60	30	30
Other	350	180	170	4,315	2,025	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	18,590	9,725	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	45,070	20,740	24,330
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	38,390	17,590	20,800
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	35,855	16,325	19,530
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,540	1,265	1,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	6,680	3,140	3,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,450	765	685
Philippines	100	25	80	580	210	365
India	40	15	25	480	220	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	805	395	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	200	75	130
France	10	10	0	50	25	30
Other	220	105	110	3,110	1,455	1,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,085	48,920	54,165
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	67,585	34,405	33,180
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	63,755	32,505	31,250
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	3,835	1,905	1,930
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	35,500	14,515	20,985
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	65.6	70.3	61.3
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	61.8	66.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	5.7	5.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,085	48,920	54,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	32,700	13,250	19,450
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	70,390	35,670	34,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	38,020	21,120	16,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	32,370	14,550	17,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	67,585	34,410	33,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	970	480	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	66,615	33,925	32,690
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	59,010	29,305	29,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	7,600	4,615	2,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,585	34,410	33,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	970	485	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	66,615	33,930	32,690
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	9,450	5,860	3,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	11,385	3,510	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,770	3,765	1,010
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	4,330	885	3,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	8,080	2,445	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,340	1,075	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	15,860	7,115	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	6,985	6,510	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	825	665	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,585	2,095	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,590	34,405	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	970	485	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	66,620	33,930	32,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	240	140	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	130	105	30
22 Utilities	180	140	40	445	325	115
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,975	3,415	555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	6,775	5,065	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,775	2,420	1,355
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	8,660	4,085	4,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,450	1,640	810
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,825	1,065	760
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	4,015	1,835	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,560	710	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	5,860	3,290	2,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	230	125	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,860	1,615	1,245
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	5,450	1,550	3,900
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	7,170	1,325	5,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,315	700	610
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	4,280	1,820	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,610	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,995	1,560	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	63,750	32,505	31,250
Worked at home	815	345	470	5,075	2,590	2,480
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	280	185	100
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,205	4,395	1,810
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	52,195	25,335	26,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	52,195	25,330	26,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	23,325	9,980	13,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	8,675	4,255	4,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	20,055	11,040	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	145	55	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	58,400	29,725	28,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	46,165	23,925	22,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,490	1,600	1,885
Public transit	265	100	165	5,380	2,545	2,835
Walked	920	385	530	2,235	975	1,260
Bicycle	85	70	20	575	405	170
Other method	140	35	100	560	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	58,395	29,730	28,670
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	15,520	6,755	8,770
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	19,540	9,510	10,025
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	9,940	5,490	4,445
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	5,345	3,115	2,230
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	8,050	4,855	3,200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	58,400	29,730	28,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	3,815	2,840	980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	9,355	5,895	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	16,580	8,225	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	13,250	5,445	7,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	6,785	2,790	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	8,615	4,540	4,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	72,140	36,550	35,590
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	71,735	36,390	35,340
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	71,530	36,275	35,255
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	71,255	36,210	35,045
French	120	20	95	270	60	215
Non-official languages	20	10	10	210	120	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	405	155	250
English and French	45	10	40	175	50	125
English and non-official language	45	15	30	225	100	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	72,145	36,550	35,595
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	69,650	35,435	34,215
English	100	25	75	260	90	175
French	160	40	125	1,295	520	775
Non-official language	115	75	40	895	485	410
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	895	485	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	119,890	57,640	62,250
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	106,845	51,300	55,545
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	13,045	6,335	6,710
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	6,290	3,080	3,210
Migrants	1,860	885	970	6,755	3,260	3,500
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	6,015	2,910	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	5,685	2,755	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	330	160	170
External migrants	75	40	35	740	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	115,500	55,305	60,195
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	74,870	35,960	38,905
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	40,635	19,345	21,290
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	19,270	9,220	10,050
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	21,370	10,125	11,240
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	18,680	8,885	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	17,560	8,340	9,220
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,120	540	580
External migrants	260	125	135	2,685	1,245	1,445