Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	766,109	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	723,453	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	308,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	161.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	4,751.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	766,115	378,085	388,025
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	136,140	69,815	66,330
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	43,605	22,395	21,210
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	46,475	23,820	22,655
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	46,060	23,600	22,465
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	515,790	256,680	259,105
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	48,365	24,745	23,615
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	55,700	28,815	26,885
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	52,190	26,325	25,870
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	51,000	25,185	25,810
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	49,000	24,125	24,880
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	50,445	24,720	25,725
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	53,105	26,165	26,940
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	58,355	28,930	29,425
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	53,180	26,165	27,015
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	44,440	21,505	22,935
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	114,180	51,590	62,585
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	37,520	17,910	19,615
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	26,870	12,590	14,280
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	19,690	9,070	10,615
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	14,610	6,445	8,165
85 years and over	595	185	415	15,480	5,575	9,905
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	9,900	3,830	6,075
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	4,525	1,525	3,000
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	935	210	725
100 years and over	10	0	5	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.3	67.9	66.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.9	13.6	16.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	39.0	37.9	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	169,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	27,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	93,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	16,410	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	30,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	9,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	36,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	71,130	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	98,395	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	47,595	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	47,140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	27,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	754,960	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	629,965	308,270	321,695
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	371,025	185,345	185,680
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	314,710	157,230	157,475
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	56,315	28,105	28,205
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	258,940	122,930	136,010
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	174,055	94,695	79,360
Separated	865	340	525	18,365	7,895	10,470
Divorced	1,525	530	995	34,345	13,500	20,840
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	32,180	6,835	25,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	215,060	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	102,525	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	46,510	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	45,580	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	215,065	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	182,085	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	153,940	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	28,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	32,975	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	26,105	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	6,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	182,090	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	83,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	98,960	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	36,580	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	19,400	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	9,935	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	116,625	57,335	59,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	202,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	77,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	124,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	83,485	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	71,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	12,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	758,220	375,035	383,190
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	694,045	347,790	346,255
French only	10	5	5	305	125	180
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	51,985	22,215	29,775
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	11,880	4,910	6,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	758,220	375,030	383,185
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	734,975	364,780	370,195
French	330	135	195	8,325	3,895	4,430
English and French	30	15	15	3,250	1,545	1,705
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	11,670	4,815	6,855
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	9,955	4,665	5,280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	758,215	375,030	383,190
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	745,065	368,630	376,435
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	583,230	289,615	293,615
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	574,755	285,625	289,135
French	355	145	210	8,475	3,995	4,480
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	161,835	79,010	82,820
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	161,790	78,995	82,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	11,435	5,875	5,565
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	5	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,295	625	665
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages	55	30	25	10,105	5,225	4,880
Amharic	0	0	0	995	495	500
Arabic	25	15	10	7,395	3,850	3,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	150	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	15	5	5	135	65	70
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,055	550	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	5,820	2,785	3,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	410	190	220
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5,410	2,600	2,810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	4,210	1,640	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	195	65	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	20	55
Ilocano	20	10	10	185	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	240	100	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	3,400	1,330	2,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	0	180	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,255	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	5	0	0	800	415	380
Tamil	5	5	5	1,090	570	520
Telugu	0	0	0	350	195	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	110,280	54,065	56,215
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	540	505
Armenian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	22,315	10,655	11,665
Baltic languages	5	0	10	270	135	135
Latvian	5	0	5	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages	300	125	170	22,045	10,520	11,525
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	180	90	85
Croatian	45	15	25	2,415	1,220	1,195
Czech	20	5	10	920	425	495
Macedonian	10	0	5	305	140	160
Polish	160	70	90	6,970	3,245	3,730
Russian	20	5	10	2,125	965	1,160
Serbian	10	5	10	5,610	2,815	2,795
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Slovak	5	5	5	675	305	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	335	165	175
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,080	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	105	115
Celtic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	27,930	13,585	14,345
Afrikaans	5	5	0	160	85	70
Danish	15	0	10	320	160	165
Dutch	135	55	85	4,475	2,190	2,280
Frisian	0	0	0	105	50	55
German	200	85	115	22,570	10,955	11,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	10	115	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	20	5	15	1,625	810	810
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	25,175	12,935	12,235
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	18,495	9,510	8,985
Bengali	0	0	0	1,215	660	560
Gujarati	15	10	5	3,450	1,770	1,680
Hindi	30	20	15	1,955	1,055	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	100
Nepali	5	0	0	540	275	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	6,530	3,290	3,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	130	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	390	200	195
Urdu	30	15	15	3,840	1,990	1,855
Iranian languages	10	5	10	6,450	3,310	3,135
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	390	325
Pashto	0	0	0	1,175	620	560
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	4,555	2,305	2,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	31,405	15,145	16,260
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	190	110	85	4,685	2,375	2,310
Portuguese	235	125	110	10,635	5,085	5,550
Romanian	35	15	20	5,965	2,895	3,070
Spanish	155	70	80	10,100	4,785	5,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	580	225	355
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	40	20	20	2,415	1,155	1,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	840	405	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	90	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	5	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	60
Swahili	5	5	5	180	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Sign languages	5	0	0	175	90	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	95	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	16,745	8,165	8,580
Chinese languages	50	20	30	16,365	7,965	8,405
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,430	1,655	1,780
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	25	10	15	11,525	5,600	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	380	190	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	780	395	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	380	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,385	630	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Thai	0	0	5	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,345	665	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkish	10	5	0	850	430	425
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	165	185
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	70	30	35	3,090	1,510	1,585
Estonian	5	0	5	140	65	75
Finnish	5	5	5	235	110	120
Hungarian	55	25	30	2,720	1,335	1,380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Multiple responses	300	140	160	13,155	6,400	6,750
English and French	70	30	35	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	220	105	115	10,800	5,295	5,500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	305	145	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	758,220	375,030	383,190
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	728,430	360,460	367,970
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	645,170	319,950	325,225
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	642,815	318,890	323,925
French	90	35	50	2,355	1,060	1,295
Non-official languages	485	235	255	83,260	40,515	42,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	83,255	40,505	42,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	7,255	3,595	3,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	6,405	3,200	3,200
Amharic	0	0	0	655	320	340
Arabic	10	5	5	4,690	2,360	2,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	70	35	40
Maltese	0	5	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	730	370	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	3,850	1,835	2,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Vietnamese	10	0	5	3,630	1,740	1,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	1,615	720	895
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,390	620	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,290	665	620
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	240	215
Tamil	0	0	0	590	295	290
Telugu	5	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	52,395	25,450	26,945
Albanian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Armenian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	10,385	5,020	5,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	80	40	45	10,340	5,000	5,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	5	5	5	960	465	495
Czech	0	0	0	270	130	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Polish	55	30	25	2,855	1,375	1,480
Russian	5	0	0	1,190	570	620
Serbian	5	0	5	3,545	1,745	1,805
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Slovak	5	0	0	215	95	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	10	5	5	340	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	11,185	5,515	5,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	5	5	835	410	420
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	10	5	5	10,155	4,995	5,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	0	0	0	575	260	310
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	15,500	7,675	7,820
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	11,145	5,550	5,595
Bengali	0	0	0	710	360	350
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,120	1,045	1,075
Hindi	10	5	5	980	500	480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	4,350	2,165	2,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	15	5	5	2,165	1,080	1,090
Iranian languages	0	5	0	4,235	2,075	2,160
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	195	200
Pashto	0	0	0	680	335	345
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,155	1,540	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	13,690	6,445	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	1,075	475	595
Portuguese	45	25	20	4,285	1,985	2,300
Romanian	15	5	10	2,910	1,415	1,500
Spanish	55	25	25	5,410	2,565	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	325	150	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	1,700	800	905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	135	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	130	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	11,515	5,675	5,840
Chinese languages	15	10	10	11,185	5,510	5,680
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,975	950	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	8,470	4,180	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	490	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	695	335	360
Lao	0	0	0	610	290	320
Thai	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	685	330	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	430	215	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	120
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,005	500	505
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	965	485	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	395	175	225	29,790	14,570	15,220
English and French	40	15	25	970	440	530
English and non-official language	345	150	195	28,215	13,865	14,350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	505	225	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	758,220	375,030	383,185
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	666,010	330,535	335,480
English	265	120	135	36,475	18,115	18,355
French	395	140	255	7,685	3,230	4,460
Non-official language	815	345	470	46,445	22,380	24,070
Aboriginal	5	5	5	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	46,390	22,365	24,025
English and French	5	5	0	235	95	140
English and non-official language	5	5	0	770	405	365
French and non-official language	15	5	10	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	619,055	303,980	315,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	594,830	292,870	301,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	36,268	43,985	30,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	594,930	292,880	302,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	32,778	38,902	27,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	544,040	273,360	270,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	35,115	43,806	27,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	412,470	183,185	229,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,604	1,433	4,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	461,080	239,395	221,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	36,507	44,456	29,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	619,020	303,960	315,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	595,095	292,930	302,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	47,344	56,238	38,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	595,200	292,950	302,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	39,307	45,639	33,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	544,005	273,425	270,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	46,479	56,002	36,855
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	412,515	183,535	228,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,005	6,329	7,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	461,060	239,385	221,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	46,256	54,599	37,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	619,020	303,955	315,060
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	239,270	137,125	102,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,435	60,184	47,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	64,967	72,338	55,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.8	93.0	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	75.6	79.3	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.2	7.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without total income	810	405	410	24,220	11,115	13,110
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	594,830	292,870	301,960
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	80,925	34,205	46,720
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	94,025	36,815	57,205
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	79,260	32,405	46,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	68,205	30,375	37,830
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	63,420	30,630	32,790
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	51,515	27,680	23,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	38,725	22,540	16,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	28,565	17,480	11,090
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	22,175	13,905	8,275
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	19,375	11,465	7,905
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	48,650	35,365	13,285
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	33,060	23,475	9,585
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	15,590	11,890	3,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	619,055	303,980	315,075
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	24,125	11,100	13,025
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	594,925	292,880	302,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	83,035	34,795	48,245
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	98,680	38,740	59,940
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	92,245	38,355	53,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	84,150	39,150	45,000
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	73,290	38,215	35,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	51,595	29,740	21,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	35,650	22,200	13,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	27,545	16,785	10,765
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	48,740	34,905	13,835
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	16,280	10,950	5,330
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	9,670	6,840	2,830
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	22,790	17,110	5,680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	157,975	64,590	93,385
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	461,075	239,395	221,685
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	74.5	78.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	58,035	27,085	30,955
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	36,415	15,645	20,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	58,105	25,185	32,925
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	46,955	20,135	26,820
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	47,825	21,270	26,555
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	46,985	23,410	23,575
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	39,760	22,450	17,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	29,925	18,145	11,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	22,820	14,410	8,410
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	74,255	51,660	22,590
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	18,550	11,865	6,685
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	16,645	10,080	6,560
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	39,060	29,715	9,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	78,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	68,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	71,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	38,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	34,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	221,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	94,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	82,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	96,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	80,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	71,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	220,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	112,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	93,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	8,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	10,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	9,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	10,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	11,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	11,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	22,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	21,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	19,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	18,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	17,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	107,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	34,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	24,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	26,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	8,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	11,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	10,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	12,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	13,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	13,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	13,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	26,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	24,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	23,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	21,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	18,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	80,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	33,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	20,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	26,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	211,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	95,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	82,516	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	76,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	83,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	119,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	101,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	56,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	51,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	211,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	113,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	93,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	76,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	101,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	83,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	99,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	136,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	112,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	30,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	66,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	58,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	101,580	51,065	50,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	33,082	36,104	30,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	30,174	32,376	28,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	101,500	50,605	50,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	41,747	44,599	38,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,369	37,080	33,667
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	754,960	373,650	381,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	340,100	163,375	176,725
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	63,800	31,035	32,770
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	60,900	27,460	33,445
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	67,305	31,825	35,480
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	71,465	34,890	36,575
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	76,630	38,170	38,460
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	414,860	210,275	204,585
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	81,250	40,635	40,615
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	82,960	41,930	41,025
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	86,880	44,000	42,880
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	87,865	44,760	43,105
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	75,910	38,955	36,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	754,960	373,650	381,315
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	163,765	83,845	79,925
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	52,600	27,055	25,545
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	485,150	240,940	244,205
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	106,045	48,860	57,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	87,835	40,705	47,130
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	23,855	12,170	11,685
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	8,680	4,420	4,260
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	53,180	24,585	28,595
65 years and over	355	85	265	10,795	3,950	6,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	14.6	14.5	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	16.5	16.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	11.0	10.2	11.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.2	8.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	51,385	25,455	25,930
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	11,830	6,085	5,745
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	4,205	2,170	2,030
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	37,350	18,430	18,920
65 years and over	55	15	45	2,205	940	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.2	7.3	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	8.0	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	7.7	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	754,930	373,625	381,305
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	743,110	368,790	374,320
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	742,810	368,670	374,145
French	1,850	675	1,175	52,060	22,145	29,915
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	193,545	94,385	99,160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	115	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	193,410	94,330	99,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	14,365	7,415	6,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	785
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	90	55	30	12,985	6,700	6,285
Amharic	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Arabic	25	20	10	9,760	5,060	4,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	160	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	545	300	240
Maltese	30	20	10	240	135	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	6,970	3,315	3,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	190	255
Vietnamese	30	10	20	6,560	3,140	3,420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	5,350	2,055	3,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	215	60	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	75	20	60
Ilocano	20	0	15	180	45	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	520	225	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	4,705	1,785	2,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	540	280	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	290	155	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,610	1,405
Kannada	0	0	0	275	150	125
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	420	430
Tamil	0	10	0	1,635	890	740
Telugu	0	0	0	515	290	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	265
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	135,725	66,195	69,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	600	490
Armenian	0	0	0	910	435	475
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	25,905	12,420	13,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Latvian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	325	135	190	25,650	12,290	13,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	915	435	480
Bulgarian	20	10	10	215	95	115
Croatian	25	15	10	3,740	1,825	1,910
Czech	15	0	10	1,195	600	595
Macedonian	20	15	10	415	195	220
Polish	175	70	105	7,895	3,670	4,225
Russian	25	0	20	3,230	1,470	1,760
Serbian	10	10	10	7,235	3,705	3,530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	710	340	365
Slovak	0	0	10	870	455	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	415	185	235
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,230	500	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	265	130	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	40	55
Welsh	0	0	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Germanic languages	425	175	250	34,030	16,285	17,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	190	180
Danish	10	0	10	415	180	230
Dutch	170	75	90	7,185	3,330	3,865
Frisian	0	0	0	120	50	70
German	240	95	145	28,045	13,590	14,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Swedish	15	0	15	195	120	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	390	210	185
Greek	60	20	40	2,295	1,135	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	31,010	15,985	15,030
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	24,455	12,705	11,750
Bengali	0	0	0	1,545	860	695
Gujarati	35	15	20	4,125	2,100	2,025
Hindi	80	35	45	8,530	4,480	4,055
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Marathi	0	0	0	340	175	170
Nepali	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	9,175	4,760	4,410
Sindhi	0	0	0	415	195	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	575	285	290
Urdu	75	50	25	6,640	3,495	3,145
Iranian languages	50	20	30	7,120	3,560	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	895	440	450
Pashto	0	0	0	1,270	660	615
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	5,315	2,645	2,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	145	210
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	43,625	20,835	22,785
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italian	240	135	115	6,885	3,420	3,470
Portuguese	345	215	135	13,280	6,505	6,775
Romanian	35	15	20	7,245	3,470	3,780
Spanish	350	150	200	17,385	8,005	9,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japanese	20	0	20	1,110	580	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	2,490	1,215	1,280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,510	830	690
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	120	75	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	85	30
Lingala	0	0	0	145	80	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Shona	10	10	10	50	30	15
Swahili	15	0	20	540	275	260
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	190	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	240	125	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,130	435	700
American Sign Language	10	10	10	690	245	450
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	460	195	265
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	19,100	9,430	9,670
Chinese languages	30	10	20	18,690	9,215	9,470
Cantonese	10	0	15	4,710	2,280	2,430
Hakka	0	0	0	175	80	95
Mandarin	20	10	15	13,925	6,805	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	525	255	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	965	505	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	440	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,625	815	800
Lao	0	0	0	1,360	675	680
Thai	10	0	10	335	155	180
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	2,080	1,095	980
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	55
Turkish	10	10	0	1,455	785	670
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	460	225	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	65	25	40	3,590	1,705	1,885
Estonian	10	0	10	210	110	105
Finnish	10	0	10	215	105	110
Hungarian	45	25	25	3,175	1,495	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	754,930	373,625	381,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	711,260	352,160	359,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	158,385	81,130	77,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	552,875	271,025	281,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	43,670	21,470	22,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	754,930	373,625	381,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	585,965	291,035	294,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	157,745	76,635	81,105
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	50,935	24,675	26,265
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	20,705	10,245	10,455
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	30,520	14,905	15,620
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	37,510	18,070	19,445
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	19,030	9,260	9,775
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	18,480	8,810	9,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	18,070	8,750	9,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	11,230	5,960	5,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	157,745	76,635	81,110
Under 5 years	620	335	280	18,565	9,420	9,140
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	31,665	16,535	15,125
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	34,415	15,630	18,785
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	62,400	30,330	32,070
45 years and over	125	55	70	10,700	4,720	5,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	157,740	76,640	81,105
Americas	615	275	345	22,630	10,415	12,215
Brazil	25	10	20	645	280	365
Colombia	10	0	0	1,825	820	1,010
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,130	1,005	1,130
Guyana	60	15	45	2,545	1,180	1,360
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	2,215	1,105	1,110
Mexico	30	20	15	1,970	975	990
Peru	15	10	10	295	135	155
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	925	420	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	5,710	2,305	3,405
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	4,335	2,165	2,175
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	69,575	33,855	35,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,360	1,730	1,635
Croatia	20	10	0	2,450	1,225	1,225
France	10	10	10	530	280	245
Germany	130	55	75	5,975	2,825	3,150
Greece	15	15	0	765	365	400
Hungary	20	10	10	1,180	590	590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	765	365	400
Italy	100	70	30	2,870	1,530	1,340
Netherlands	155	70	85	3,675	1,825	1,850
Poland	105	45	60	5,610	2,595	3,015
Portugal	160	100	65	7,660	3,715	3,945
Romania	40	20	20	5,575	2,650	2,935
Russian Federation	20	10	10	990	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	3,215	1,600	1,615
Ukraine	15	0	15	865	385	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	17,845	8,690	9,150
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	6,250	3,050	3,200
Africa	90	35	55	9,220	4,665	4,550
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	10	0	0	1,390	705	685
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,210	635	580
Kenya	15	0	20	590	280	315
Morocco	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	410	245	170
Somalia	0	0	0	765	355	415
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	865	420	445
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	3,835	1,950	1,880
Asia	600	235	365	55,795	27,435	28,360
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,995	950	1,050
Bangladesh	0	0	0	965	515	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	8,165	3,820	4,340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	965	530	430
India	90	45	50	11,225	5,735	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	2,015	1,090	925
Iraq	10	0	0	2,060	1,070	985
Japan	10	0	10	190	60	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,645	865	780
Lebanon	0	0	0	725	375	355
Pakistan	70	40	35	4,670	2,450	2,220
Philippines	220	70	150	4,755	1,955	2,800
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,250	625	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	605	290	315
Viet Nam	30	10	20	5,115	2,355	2,760
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	7,620	3,835	3,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	525	270	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	18,075	8,750	9,325
Americas	40	30	10	2,185	1,010	1,180
Brazil	15	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	290	100	190
Cuba	10	10	0	120	45	75
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	15	10	0	250	130	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	675	270	400
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	515	270	250
Europe	65	25	40	2,200	1,090	1,110
France	0	0	0	80	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	175	80	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	290	120	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	35	75
Ukraine	0	10	10	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	425	275	150
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	920	425	485
Africa	30	10	15	2,040	1,030	1,015
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	300	145	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	155	165
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	210	95	110
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	350	195	155
Asia	115	50	65	11,590	5,580	6,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,760	830	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	20
India	10	0	0	2,330	1,250	1,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	560	305	255
Iraq	0	0	0	875	500	370
Israel	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	70	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nepal	0	0	0	140	50	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	765	370	395
Philippines	95	40	50	1,445	560	885
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	85	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	0	10	0	415	170	250
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	790	330	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	50	10
Australia	0	0	10	40	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	754,930	373,630	381,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	172,640	84,545	88,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	154,920	77,770	77,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	427,365	211,315	216,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	109,220	53,145	56,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	47,485	24,785	22,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	17,495	12,525	4,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	29,990	12,260	17,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	32,335	12,870	19,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	28,520	15,110	13,410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	870	375	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	754,930	373,630	381,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	12,485	5,860	6,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	11,845	5,570	6,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	7,410	3,405	4,010
Métis	140	55	80	4,215	2,060	2,160
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	265	145	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	370	150	225
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	742,445	367,765	374,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	754,930	373,625	381,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	3,480	1,590	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	751,450	372,040	379,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	754,930	373,625	381,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,930	885	1,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,890	855	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	1,485	645	840
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	370	200	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	20,095	9,480	10,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	19,635	9,280	10,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	14,655	6,855	7,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	4,550	2,200	2,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	425	225	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	460	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	732,900	363,260	369,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	754,930	373,625	381,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	127,630	64,100	63,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	34,090	17,830	16,260
Chinese	100	35	65	20,540	10,025	10,515
Black	575	280	290	18,510	9,600	8,905
Filipino	280	95	180	6,760	2,965	3,800
Latin American	170	80	90	10,680	5,135	5,550
Arab	40	25	20	8,040	4,175	3,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	10,895	5,335	5,555
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	5,930	2,995	2,935
Korean	60	35	20	2,850	1,435	1,415
Japanese	20	0	20	1,045	475	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	3,730	1,855	1,870
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	4,555	2,285	2,275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	627,305	309,530	317,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	754,930	373,630	381,305
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	22,025	10,360	11,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	16,635	7,720	8,910
Inuit	20	20	0	525	265	265
Métis	135	50	85	5,370	2,600	2,770
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	210,170	104,070	106,100
Acadian	50	30	20	945	425	520
American	465	190	275	9,015	4,415	4,600
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	202,915	100,470	102,440
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	1,490	790	700
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	155	70	80
Ontarian	0	10	10	120	60	55
Québécois	10	10	0	240	130	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	35	20	15
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	545,150	267,650	277,500
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	339,485	165,155	174,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	192,390	92,985	99,400
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	141,790	66,805	74,985
Manx	0	0	0	160	75	80
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	151,175	72,735	78,440
Welsh	580	280	300	14,375	6,950	7,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	23,330	10,980	12,350
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	67,185	32,105	35,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	66,865	31,965	34,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	198,990	97,605	101,390
Austrian	210	105	100	5,915	2,940	2,975
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	105	35	65	3,075	1,540	1,535
Dutch	1,570	715	850	43,595	21,380	22,215
Flemish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	125
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	153,495	75,215	78,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	95	35	60	12,390	6,160	6,240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	14,355	7,085	7,270
Danish	155	55	95	3,380	1,645	1,730
Finnish	115	35	80	2,890	1,485	1,400
Icelandic	40	15	20	730	340	395
Norwegian	165	75	80	3,650	1,815	1,835
Swedish	100	45	55	3,575	1,675	1,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	975	565	410
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	85,785	41,480	44,300
Bulgarian	35	15	20	490	220	270
Byelorussian	0	10	0	455	210	250
Czech	130	75	50	3,490	1,725	1,765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	980	425	550
Estonian	30	10	10	755	390	365
Hungarian	330	170	160	12,245	6,055	6,190
Latvian	55	20	35	870	465	400
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,595	800	795
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Polish	1,090	565	515	34,305	16,705	17,605
Romanian	150	85	65	10,990	5,190	5,800
Russian	230	105	125	9,455	4,480	4,970
Slovak	75	45	35	2,685	1,335	1,345
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	19,110	9,110	10,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	250	125	130
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	91,080	45,745	45,330
Albanian	15	10	10	1,280	695	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	5,930	2,940	2,985
Cypriot	20	0	20	705	365	350
Greek	225	110	120	5,430	2,705	2,725
Italian	1,805	965	840	35,870	18,055	17,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	55
Macedonian	110	55	60	1,060	480	575
Maltese	225	105	120	1,450	725	725
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	120	120
Portuguese	885	490	400	24,050	12,205	11,850
Serbian	15	0	10	8,310	4,250	4,055
Sicilian	10	0	0	170	115	60
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,795	895	900
Spanish	230	95	140	7,560	3,500	4,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,830	915	920
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	155	75	85	3,295	1,670	1,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jewish	75	40	35	1,745	895	850
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,275	655	620
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	12,355	6,275	6,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,065	535	530
Bermudan	10	0	0	160	65	100
Carib	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuban	10	0	0	800	355	445
Dominican	0	0	0	320	175	145
Grenadian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jamaican	310	145	165	6,205	3,175	3,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	75	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	35	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	150	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,870	940	935
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	260	150	110
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,375	700	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	340	185	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	17,235	8,290	8,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	460	230	230
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	355	150	210
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	30	15	15	900	420	485
Chilean	15	10	10	550	250	295
Colombian	35	10	25	2,645	1,195	1,445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	400	205	190
Guatemalan	15	15	10	740	340	400
Guyanese	150	80	70	2,975	1,450	1,525
Hispanic	0	0	10	410	200	210
Honduran	0	0	0	185	110	75
Maya	0	0	0	160	100	55
Mexican	65	45	25	2,855	1,405	1,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	690	365	325
Panamanian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	10	540	305	235
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,605	1,230	1,375
Uruguayan	15	10	0	140	65	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	195	245
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	905	430	475
African origins	320	140	180	16,110	8,270	7,835
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,855	1,055	800
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	275	145	130
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	305	145	155
Guinean	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	20	0	15	785	465	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	100	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	80	80
North African origins	40	20	15	4,205	2,210	1,995
Algerian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	2,340	1,225	1,115
Libyan	0	0	0	215	130	90
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	230	130	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	6,765	3,375	3,390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,710	865	845
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,665	795	875
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	140	80	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	85	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,600	825	770
South African	15	10	0	945	425	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	195	80	115	3,750	1,875	1,880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	495	200	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	3,285	1,685	1,600
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	101,025	50,550	50,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	20,095	10,310	9,785
Afghan	20	0	10	3,285	1,585	1,700
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,725	945	780
Armenian	20	0	15	1,485	775	710
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	90	95
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	50	25	25	3,075	1,620	1,455
Iraqi	30	15	10	1,675	890	785
Israeli	20	15	10	295	165	125
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	815	425	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	50	30	25	2,160	1,090	1,070
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,095	555	545
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	170	170
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Syrian	10	0	0	1,890	970	925
Tajik	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	1,855	960	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	140	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	675	335	340
South Asian origins	410	205	200	35,345	18,305	17,035
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	870	470	395
Bengali	0	0	0	355	195	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	130	115
East Indian	360	175	185	24,745	12,775	11,965
Goan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	310	155	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	595	310	280
Pakistani	45	35	10	5,245	2,810	2,440
Punjabi	45	25	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Sinhalese	0	0	0	325	145	185
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,300	670	635
Tamil	0	0	0	340	170	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	46,495	22,375	24,120
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	670	320	355
Chinese	205	95	110	24,685	12,125	12,560
Filipino	335	115	220	7,435	3,265	4,175
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	545	250	295
Japanese	35	10	30	1,480	690	795
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	55	35	20	2,970	1,505	1,470
Laotian	0	10	0	1,975	985	985
Malaysian	35	15	15	255	135	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	470	230	240
Thai	10	0	10	615	300	320
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	8,065	3,975	4,090
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	510	250	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	510	250	260
Oceania origins	105	55	55	1,105	555	545
Australian	85	40	45	735	365	365
New Zealander	25	15	0	215	120	95
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	204,735	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	87,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	31,135	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	260,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	292,130	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	60,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	125,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	75,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	62,690	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	41,320	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	47,655	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	42,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	292,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	288,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	279,965	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	292,130	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	63,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	79,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	41,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	40,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	26,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	22,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	18,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	292,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	277,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	14,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	126,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	10,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	44,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	52,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	62,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	56,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	37,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	20,570	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	7,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	288,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	221,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	67,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	58,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	201,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	368,690	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	412,353	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	87,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	619,020	303,955	315,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	116,225	58,695	57,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	177,360	88,030	89,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	325,435	157,240	168,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	39,700	28,620	11,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	17,965	10,960	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	21,735	17,660	4,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	129,645	56,150	73,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	10,840	5,235	5,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	145,240	67,235	78,005
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	95,920	42,440	53,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	8,630	3,695	4,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	3,455	1,890	1,570
Master's degree	455	190	265	29,400	14,020	15,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	7,840	5,200	2,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	409,425	201,635	207,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	47,695	25,935	21,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	105,900	53,795	52,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	255,835	121,905	133,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	28,020	20,350	7,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	12,685	7,775	4,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	15,340	12,570	2,770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	102,670	44,900	57,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	7,615	3,730	3,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	117,525	52,925	64,600
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	76,345	33,345	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	6,965	2,830	4,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	2,755	1,325	1,430
Master's degree	380	145	235	25,310	11,590	13,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	6,150	3,840	2,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	293,585	146,715	146,865
Education	775	175	600	18,030	4,080	13,945
13. Education	775	175	605	18,030	4,085	13,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	11,550	4,890	6,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,955	1,395	565
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	9,590	3,495	6,095
Humanities	560	215	350	20,915	7,880	13,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,630	365	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	5,625	1,515	4,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	4,520	1,460	3,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,770	935	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	2,615	1,525	1,085
54. History	110	55	55	3,575	1,870	1,700
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,025	160	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	39,215	12,170	27,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	510	105	400
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	3,780	1,385	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	7,800	565	7,235
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	4,565	1,340	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	935	210	730
42. Psychology	290	60	225	7,240	1,790	5,450
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	14,375	6,770	7,605
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	60,625	23,585	37,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	140	30	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	5,615	1,010	4,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	54,865	22,545	32,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	15,505	7,545	7,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	7,340	3,025	4,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	3,055	1,440	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	230	70	160
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	4,325	2,820	1,500
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	550	185	365
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	15,945	10,520	5,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	10,790	7,575	3,205
25. Library science	0	0	10	790	140	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	3,920	2,475	1,445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	450	325	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	70,615	63,795	6,815
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	2,535	1,585	950
14. Engineering	155	135	20	16,900	13,780	3,125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	15,070	13,420	1,650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	11,540	11,225	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	13,870	13,545	325
48. Precision production	280	275	0	10,690	10,245	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	8,470	5,150	3,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	5,685	3,500	2,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	2,790	1,645	1,140
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	44,495	7,920	36,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	5,100	2,240	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	38,510	5,160	33,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	885	520	365
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	19,665	9,660	10,005
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	10,575	2,755	7,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	70	20
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	6,120	4,215	1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,840	2,590	250
Other	20	0	15	420	40	370
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	415	40	370
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	409,425	201,640	207,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	153,595	79,730	73,865
Education	580	120	455	13,245	2,885	10,365
13. Education	580	125	455	13,250	2,880	10,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	9,075	3,740	5,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,425	1,035	390
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	7,650	2,705	4,945
Humanities	450	155	295	15,570	5,720	9,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,230	205	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	4,310	1,145	3,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	3,305	1,080	2,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	115	35	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,300	700	605
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,780	1,050	730
54. History	85	40	50	2,800	1,435	1,360
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	720	70	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	31,145	9,270	21,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	395	80	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	3,175	1,165	2,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	6,055	375	5,675
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	3,865	995	2,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	725	165	560
42. Psychology	235	45	190	5,520	1,220	4,295
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	11,415	5,265	6,150
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	49,340	18,870	30,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	30	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	4,745	820	3,930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	44,455	18,020	26,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	11,885	5,630	6,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	5,730	2,305	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	2,285	1,065	1,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	200	50	150
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	3,280	2,080	1,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	395	135	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	13,825	9,145	4,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	9,755	6,840	2,915
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	3,055	1,925	1,135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	395	285	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	54,860	49,015	5,845
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	2,080	1,250	830
14. Engineering	120	100	20	13,860	11,135	2,725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	11,955	10,555	1,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	8,610	8,330	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	10,330	10,075	255
48. Precision production	185	180	0	8,030	7,670	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	6,685	3,885	2,800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	4,400	2,555	1,845
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	2,285	1,325	955
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	34,325	6,005	28,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	3,965	1,700	2,265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	29,680	3,950	25,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	685	355	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	15,565	7,695	7,865
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	8,050	2,015	6,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	5,065	3,445	1,620
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	2,385	2,185	205
Other	20	0	15	315	40	270
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	315	45	275
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	293,585	146,720	146,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	325,430	157,240	168,190
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	274,330	130,895	143,430
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	258,180	123,070	135,105
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	16,150	7,825	8,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	51,105	26,340	24,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	7,925	4,245	3,680
Philippines	105	20	85	2,315	760	1,555
India	35	10	25	5,660	2,980	2,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	6,105	3,715	2,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,685	1,765	1,920
France	10	10	0	320	175	145
Other	350	180	170	25,100	12,700	12,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	409,430	201,635	207,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	153,595	79,730	73,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	255,830	121,905	133,930
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	217,700	103,315	114,380
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	205,175	97,245	107,935
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	12,525	6,070	6,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	38,135	18,595	19,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	5,965	3,010	2,950
Philippines	100	25	80	2,080	675	1,400
India	40	15	25	4,570	2,295	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	3,100	1,780	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,065	1,460	1,605
France	10	10	0	205	115	95
Other	220	105	110	19,145	9,255	9,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	619,020	303,960	315,060
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	427,135	223,775	203,365
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	401,570	210,855	190,715
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	25,570	12,920	12,650
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	191,885	80,185	111,690
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	69.0	73.6	64.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	64.9	69.4	60.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	619,020	303,960	315,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	177,320	73,360	103,960
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	441,700	230,605	211,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	244,905	140,770	104,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	196,795	89,830	106,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	427,140	223,775	203,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	7,195	3,500	3,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	419,945	220,275	199,675
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	373,760	192,540	181,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	46,190	27,730	18,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	427,135	223,775	203,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	7,190	3,500	3,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	419,950	220,275	199,675
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	46,440	28,850	17,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	60,475	17,370	43,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	32,880	25,375	7,500
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	23,255	3,790	19,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	47,555	15,535	32,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	11,120	4,760	6,360
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	90,935	36,845	54,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	61,200	57,010	4,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	8,600	5,960	2,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	37,495	24,780	12,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	427,135	223,770	203,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	7,190	3,495	3,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	419,950	220,275	199,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	9,240	5,530	3,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	635	535	100
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,640	1,305	340
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	28,500	24,965	3,540
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	69,880	49,360	20,515
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	17,795	12,210	5,585
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	44,595	20,570	24,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	17,205	12,695	4,505
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	10,235	5,800	4,435
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	22,470	8,265	14,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	6,735	3,510	3,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	30,245	17,230	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	665	340	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	17,195	9,655	7,545
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	37,245	12,495	24,750
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	39,935	5,945	33,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	7,260	3,585	3,680
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	26,190	9,935	16,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	16,535	8,100	8,435
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	15,755	8,245	7,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	401,570	210,855	190,715
Worked at home	815	345	470	30,675	14,910	15,765
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,490	1,055	445
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	38,810	28,690	10,120
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	330,595	166,200	164,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	330,595	166,200	164,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	162,940	74,385	88,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	98,085	50,220	47,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	68,695	41,095	27,600
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	875	500	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	369,400	194,890	174,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	299,160	162,030	137,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	24,865	11,075	13,790
Public transit	265	100	165	20,415	9,155	11,265
Walked	920	385	530	17,520	7,880	9,635
Bicycle	85	70	20	4,315	3,175	1,140
Other method	140	35	100	3,130	1,580	1,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	369,400	194,890	174,510
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	115,240	54,730	60,510
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	145,065	74,280	70,785
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	58,560	33,600	24,965
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	22,535	13,440	9,095
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	28,000	18,845	9,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	369,400	194,895	174,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	28,055	20,135	7,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	66,650	43,830	22,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	89,675	45,325	44,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	81,665	34,110	47,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	38,055	16,075	21,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	65,295	35,420	29,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	454,740	236,835	217,905
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	451,745	235,490	216,255
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	446,500	232,775	213,720
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	445,070	232,445	212,625
French	120	20	95	1,430	330	1,100
Non-official languages	20	10	10	5,250	2,720	2,535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5,250	2,720	2,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	3,830	1,985	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	195	70	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	190	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Russian	10	0	10	30	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,475	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	325	145	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,505	1,305	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	10	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	435	265	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	200	125	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	170	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	670	345	325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	665	345	325
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	235	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,990	1,340	1,655
English and French	45	10	40	910	290	620
English and non-official language	45	15	30	2,035	1,030	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	454,740	236,835	217,905
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	437,620	228,775	208,845
English	100	25	75	3,380	1,490	1,895
French	160	40	125	4,895	1,800	3,100
Non-official language	115	75	40	8,555	4,660	3,900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	8,535	4,650	3,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	90	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	746,420	369,425	376,995
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	646,550	319,780	326,765
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	99,870	49,645	50,230
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	54,485	27,165	27,320
Migrants	1,860	885	970	45,390	22,480	22,915
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	37,295	18,460	18,840
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	33,795	16,710	17,085
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,500	1,750	1,745
External migrants	75	40	35	8,095	4,020	4,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	711,335	351,400	359,945
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	439,205	216,595	222,610
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	272,130	134,800	137,330
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	142,985	70,850	72,135
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	129,145	63,950	65,200
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	104,170	51,410	52,760
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	96,070	47,385	48,680
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	8,105	4,025	4,085
External migrants	260	125	135	24,975	12,540	12,435