Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Guelph Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	131,790	64,100	67,695
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	22,670	11,635	11,035
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	7,710	3,935	3,775
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	8,055	4,055	3,995
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	10,075	5,045	5,035
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	9,845	4,920	4,920
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	8,895	4,285	4,610
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	9,035	4,435	4,600
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	9,665	4,835	4,835
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	8,825	4,260	4,565
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	7,250	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,195	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,530	1,080	1,450
85 years and over	595	185	415	3,070	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,955	765	1,195
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	900	240	665
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	190	45	145
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	20,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,415	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	6,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	109,125	52,465	56,660
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	51,045	25,445	25,600
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	10,745	5,360	5,390
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	47,335	21,665	25,675
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	31,695	16,740	14,950
Separated	865	340	525	3,290	1,350	1,935
Divorced	1,525	530	995	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	5,795	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	17,305	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,110	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	36,320	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	30,295	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	6,025	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	16,570	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	6,020	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	23,725	11,055	12,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	2,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	130,780	63,730	67,050
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	10	5	5	70	35	35
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	11,755	4,885	6,875
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,765	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	130,780	63,730	67,050
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	330	135	195	1,655	760	895
English and French	30	15	15	545	250	300
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,725	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	102,650	50,280	52,375
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	101,015	49,530	51,485
French	355	145	210	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	25,810	12,355	13,455
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	25,795	12,350	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,395	785	610
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,310	730	575
Amharic	0	0	0	195	110	80
Arabic	25	15	10	765	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	15	5	5	40	20	20
Tigrigna	5	5	5	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,830	785	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,560	675	885
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	550	275	280
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	155	80	70
Tamil	5	5	5	330	160	175
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	5	0	10	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,825	1,280	1,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	45	15	25	170	80	90
Czech	20	5	10	95	40	60
Macedonian	10	0	5	30	10	20
Polish	160	70	90	1,305	580	725
Russian	20	5	10	270	115	155
Serbian	10	5	10	480	235	245
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	5	5	5	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	20	15	10	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,820	845	970
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	15	5
Danish	15	0	10	60	30	30
Dutch	135	55	85	685	330	355
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	200	85	115	960	430	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	5,150	2,595	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	3,925	1,990	1,940
Bengali	0	0	0	290	155	135
Gujarati	15	10	5	610	310	300
Hindi	30	20	15	355	180	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepali	5	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,590	795	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Urdu	30	15	15	560	295	260
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,205	590	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	155	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	4,270	2,010	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	2,200	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	235	125	110	395	190	210
Romanian	35	15	20	290	140	150
Spanish	155	70	80	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	155	85	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	5	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,510	1,675	1,835
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,510	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,170	545	615
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	205	85	120
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	325	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	910	440	475
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	15
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	25
Hungarian	55	25	30	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	70	30	35	315	135	175
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,905	910	1,000
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	112,360	54,855	57,505
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	90	35	50	545	230	320
Non-official languages	485	235	255	13,315	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	13,315	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	845	455	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Arabic	10	5	5	430	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,315	625	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,230	585	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	700	325	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	215	100	115
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	55	30	25	520	240	275
Russian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Serbian	5	0	5	285	145	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	155	75	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	110	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	3,355	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	0	0	0	175	90	90
Gujarati	5	5	5	410	205	205
Hindi	10	5	5	210	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,130	555	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	15	5	5	335	170	165
Iranian languages	0	5	0	760	345	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	640	295	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,570	705	870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	615	255	360
Portuguese	45	25	20	110	45	65
Romanian	15	5	10	130	65	65
Spanish	55	25	25	710	340	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,455	1,180	1,275
Cantonese	5	5	0	780	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	120	55	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	255	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	425	220	205
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	415	210	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	5,100	2,475	2,630
English and French	40	15	25	205	90	110
English and non-official language	345	150	195	4,785	2,335	2,445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	90	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	130,780	63,725	67,050
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	114,820	56,185	58,640
English	265	120	135	6,120	3,010	3,100
French	395	140	255	1,885	775	1,105
Non-official language	815	345	470	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	7,600	3,570	4,035
English and French	5	5	0	40	15	25
English and non-official language	5	5	0	170	100	75
French and non-official language	15	5	10	135	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	107,445	51,860	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	103,635	49,985	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	81,345	41,235	40,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	107,445	51,840	55,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	103,695	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	810	405	410	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	103,635	49,980	53,655
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	11,565	5,390	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	7,030	3,875	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	5,065	2,985	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	4,060	2,490	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,380	1,935	1,440
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	8,410	5,955	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	2,600	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	13,955	5,840	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	16,790	6,595	10,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	15,685	6,375	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	6,500	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	4,825	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	8,435	5,895	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,825	1,865	960
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,725	1,200	530
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	3,875	2,830	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	26,100	10,625	15,475
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	81,345	41,230	40,115
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	6,790	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	9,995	4,255	5,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	8,035	3,435	4,600
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	8,090	3,600	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	8,770	4,285	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	7,435	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	5,405	3,165	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,880	1,685	1,190
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	6,720	4,990	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	38,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	35,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	21,025	9,920	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	20,865	9,765	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	57,495	27,150	30,345
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	11,290	5,250	6,045
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	10,080	4,455	5,630
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	11,760	5,675	6,085
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	13,370	6,570	6,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	72,590	36,325	36,265
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	14,595	7,215	7,385
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	15,380	7,740	7,645
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	15,880	7,965	7,910
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	130,090	63,475	66,610
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	27,190	13,930	13,260
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	8,995	4,625	4,375
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	84,960	41,695	43,265
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,595	1,850	1,740
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,275	650	625
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	9,180	4,015	5,170
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,670	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	13.2	13.3	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	10.8	9.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	9,570	4,515	5,055
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	1,950	1,020	920
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	705	390	320
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	7,245	3,340	3,905
65 years and over	55	15	45	375	155	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.2	7.3	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	7.8	8.4	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	130,085	63,475	66,610
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	128,340	62,850	65,500
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	128,255	62,810	65,445
French	1,850	675	1,175	11,780	4,690	7,095
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	31,845	15,280	16,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,810	970	840
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,710	920	790
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	130
Arabic	25	20	10	930	500	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	150	70	75
Maltese	30	20	10	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,265	1,030	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	50	0	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,090	960	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	290	280
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	70
Tamil	0	10	0	380	190	190
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	19,360	9,170	10,185
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	3,680	1,720	1,955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Croatian	25	15	10	300	160	145
Czech	15	0	10	135	65	70
Macedonian	20	15	10	50	35	20
Polish	175	70	105	1,570	720	845
Russian	25	0	20	535	240	290
Serbian	10	10	10	805	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovak	0	0	10	85	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	75	25	50
Ukrainian	30	10	25	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,645	1,245	1,395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	10	0	10	65	20	45
Dutch	170	75	90	735	350	385
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	240	95	145	1,740	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	15	0	15	40	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	60	20	40	385	175	205
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	6,305	3,180	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	4,985	2,540	2,445
Bengali	0	0	0	355	200	155
Gujarati	35	15	20	710	315	395
Hindi	80	35	45	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	2,115	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	95	85
Urdu	75	50	25	940	530	410
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,405	675	730
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	100
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,180	555	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	2,980	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	345	215	135	680	325	355
Romanian	35	15	20	360	155	210
Spanish	350	150	200	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	20	0	20	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	20	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	285	100	190
American Sign Language	10	10	10	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	145	45	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	30	10	20	4,180	2,010	2,165
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,505	715	785
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	330	185	145
Lao	0	0	0	265	155	110
Thai	10	0	10	80	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	170	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,080	485	595
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Finnish	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,015	445	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	130,085	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	122,580	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	100,390	49,105	51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	8,685	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,570	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	5,270	2,530	2,740
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	6,970	3,405	3,570
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	3,695	1,895	1,805
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	3,275	1,505	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,580	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	28,085	13,605	14,480
Under 5 years	620	335	280	2,980	1,505	1,470
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,190	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	6,150	2,850	3,300
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	11,710	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,050	865	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	28,085	13,600	14,485
Americas	615	275	345	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	25	10	20	115	50	60
Colombia	10	0	0	150	65	90
El Salvador	10	0	10	170	80	80
Guyana	60	15	45	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	230	120	105
Mexico	30	20	15	190	85	105
Peru	15	10	10	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	165	80	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,095	435	660
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	745	370	375
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	10,665	5,060	5,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	185	80	105
Croatia	20	10	0	235	130	100
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	130	55	75	640	310	330
Greece	15	15	0	140	70	70
Hungary	20	10	10	250	130	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	205	80	125
Italy	100	70	30	1,390	670	715
Netherlands	155	70	85	665	330	335
Poland	105	45	60	1,050	465	580
Portugal	160	100	65	215	115	100
Romania	40	20	20	350	155	190
Russian Federation	20	10	10	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	590	280	305
Ukraine	15	0	15	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	3,495	1,680	1,810
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	880	385	500
Africa	90	35	55	1,645	880	765
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	180	70	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	155	95
Kenya	15	0	20	135	60	75
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	705	405	300
Asia	600	235	365	12,535	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	0	0	10	700	355	340
Bangladesh	0	0	0	255	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,665	750	925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	140	70	70
India	90	45	50	2,410	1,200	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	405	220	190
Iraq	10	0	0	105	55	45
Japan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	145	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	45	30
Pakistan	70	40	35	775	415	365
Philippines	220	70	150	2,090	990	1,105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	55	80
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,710	770	935
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,445	800	645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	40	30	10	255	110	150
Brazil	15	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	30	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	25	50
Europe	65	25	40	365	195	170
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	125	60	65
Africa	30	10	15	475	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	80	45	35
Asia	115	50	65	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	130	65	65
Philippines	95	40	50	790	370	415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	130,090	63,480	66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	30,465	14,775	15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	71,150	34,780	36,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	19,815	9,780	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	9,200	4,760	4,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	5,725	2,465	3,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	6,425	2,595	3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	140	65	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,910	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	1,015	440	575
Métis	140	55	80	795	350	450
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	128,180	62,660	65,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	130,085	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	455	180	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	129,630	63,295	66,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	130,085	63,475	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	295	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	245	110	135
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	3,575	1,540	2,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	3,465	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	2,505	1,080	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	945	405	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	130,085	63,480	66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	24,450	12,235	12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	6,500	3,325	3,180
Chinese	100	35	65	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	575	280	290	2,890	1,555	1,330
Filipino	280	95	180	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	170	80	90	1,345	615	725
Arab	40	25	20	760	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	2,440	1,260	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,530	775	755
Korean	60	35	20	315	160	150
Japanese	20	0	20	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	320	170	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,115	550	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	105,635	51,245	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	130,090	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	3,870	1,680	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	2,855	1,240	1,615
Inuit	20	20	0	60	30	30
Métis	135	50	85	1,075	470	605
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	35,295	17,305	17,990
Acadian	50	30	20	255	140	120
American	465	190	275	1,610	745	865
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	50	25	25
Ontarian	0	10	10	35	20	15
Québécois	10	10	0	60	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	94,405	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	65,845	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	28,350	13,210	15,140
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	30,185	14,220	15,965
Welsh	580	280	300	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	210	105	100	885	465	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	655	330	320
Dutch	1,570	715	850	7,435	3,545	3,890
Flemish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	18,030	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	95	35	60	805	410	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,915	1,390	1,525
Danish	155	55	95	670	330	345
Finnish	115	35	80	695	350	350
Icelandic	40	15	20	175	75	100
Norwegian	165	75	80	715	350	365
Swedish	100	45	55	685	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Czech	130	75	50	555	270	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	175	90	85
Estonian	30	10	10	115	75	40
Hungarian	330	170	160	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	55	20	35	195	120	75
Lithuanian	50	20	30	360	165	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,765	2,710	3,060
Romanian	150	85	65	810	345	465
Russian	230	105	125	1,520	730	790
Slovak	75	45	35	425	220	210
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	3,425	1,550	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	15	10	10	65	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	590	325	265
Cypriot	20	0	20	45	30	15
Greek	225	110	120	1,145	550	600
Italian	1,805	965	840	12,725	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	120	70	50
Maltese	225	105	120	295	125	170
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Portuguese	885	490	400	1,570	890	680
Serbian	15	0	10	855	440	415
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	40	20	20	380	200	185
Spanish	230	95	140	1,540	720	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	705	385	315
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	75	40	35	435	240	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Barbadian	55	30	25	195	105	95
Bermudan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	150	80	70
Dominican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	310	145	165	750	380	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	45	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	85	40	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	200	80	120
Chilean	15	10	10	100	50	50
Colombian	35	10	25	220	85	130
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	130	70	70
Guatemalan	15	15	10	75	15	60
Guyanese	150	80	70	215	100	115
Hispanic	0	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	65	45	25	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	180	95	90
Salvadorean	25	10	15	240	115	130
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	30	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	155	85	75
African origins	320	140	180	2,770	1,480	1,285
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	395	230	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	165	95	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	25	0
North African origins	40	20	15	655	355	300
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	335	190	150
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	190	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	15	10	0	235	120	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	195	80	115	665	310	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	115	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	560	280	280
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	20,900	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	3,310	1,690	1,620
Afghan	20	0	10	1,055	520	535
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	235	110	120
Armenian	20	0	15	140	65	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	610	300	315
Iraqi	30	15	10	95	55	40
Israeli	20	15	10	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	410	235	170
Palestinian	10	0	0	90	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	10	0	0	130	75	50
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	245	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	410	205	200	6,750	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	360	175	185	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	120	130
Pakistani	45	35	10	825	455	375
Punjabi	45	25	20	565	295	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	11,085	5,355	5,725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	190	95	95
Chinese	205	95	110	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	335	115	220	2,955	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	35	10	30	300	145	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	330	170	160
Laotian	0	10	0	270	155	110
Malaysian	35	15	15	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Thai	10	0	10	160	85	80
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,405	1,195	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	75	40	30
Oceania origins	105	55	55	255	110	145
Australian	85	40	45	165	75	90
New Zealander	25	15	0	55	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	35,065	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	17,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	50,030	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	11,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	6,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	4,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	8,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	35,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	17,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	107,445	51,845	55,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	16,925	8,465	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	30,120	14,890	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	60,400	28,495	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,695	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,745	2,060	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	21,205	9,535	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,070	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	31,680	14,245	17,435
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	20,170	8,595	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	835	445	395
Master's degree	455	190	265	6,620	3,000	3,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,340	1,520	820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	71,425	34,865	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	6,520	3,650	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	17,590	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	47,315	22,045	25,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,885	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,920	1,435	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	16,585	7,580	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	15,930	6,735	9,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,345	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	665	320	350
Master's degree	380	145	235	5,690	2,440	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	107,445	51,845	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	47,045	23,350	23,695
Education	775	175	600	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	775	175	605	3,750	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	325	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,920	670	1,250
Humanities	560	215	350	4,140	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,145	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	955	330	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	405	265	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	375	215	155
54. History	110	55	55	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	7,760	2,490	5,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,590	130	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	140	40	100
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,640	385	1,260
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	955	190	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	9,755	4,180	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	4,690	2,145	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	695	325	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,280	1,560	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,540	1,160	385
25. Library science	0	0	10	200	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	685	430	250
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,520	1,470	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,595	1,500	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	1,605	935	675
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	670	360	305
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	8,115	1,755	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	6,925	1,155	5,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	205	120	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	3,400	1,685	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,125	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	420	390	25
Other	20	0	15	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	24,115	12,820	11,295
Education	580	120	455	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	580	125	455	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	275	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,585	550	1,030
Humanities	450	155	295	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	320	205	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	210	120	90
54. History	85	40	50	635	315	320
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	120	35	90
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,425	1,170	1,255
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	8,585	3,470	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	810	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	525	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	420	270	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	8,430	7,375	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	550	340	215
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,495	1,445	50
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,210	1,120	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,875	1,030	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,295	715	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	575	315	265
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	775	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	5,315	920	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	150	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,710	1,395	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,445	435	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	900	620	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	355	340	20
Other	20	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	107,445	51,845	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	60,400	28,495	31,905
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	50,560	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	47,145	21,915	25,230
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	9,840	4,930	4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,710	910	800
Philippines	105	20	85	870	350	520
India	35	10	25	1,040	490	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,325	755	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	775	380	395
France	10	10	0	60	30	30
Other	350	180	170	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	24,115	12,820	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	47,315	22,045	25,270
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	39,930	18,550	21,380
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	37,445	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,490	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	7,380	3,495	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,215	580	630
Philippines	100	25	80	775	310	460
India	40	15	25	885	415	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	615	345	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	685	335	345
France	10	10	0	35	15	20
Other	220	105	110	3,175	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	107,445	51,845	55,600
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	71,070	36,540	34,535
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,605	2,340	2,270
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	31,760	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	107,445	51,845	55,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	29,580	12,065	17,510
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	77,870	39,775	38,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	42,480	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	35,390	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	75,685	38,880	36,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,220	600	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	74,460	38,280	36,185
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	6,700	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	75,685	38,880	36,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,220	600	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	74,465	38,280	36,180
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,555	4,525	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	10,155	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	5,560	4,165	1,385
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	4,265	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	10,205	3,460	6,745
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,135	1,015	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	9,165	8,320	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,025	765	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	8,200	5,415	2,785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	75,680	38,885	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,220	600	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	630	295	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	100	80	20
22 Utilities	180	140	40	300	250	55
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,780	3,200	575
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	14,310	10,065	4,245
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	110	60	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	8,575	2,880	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	7,120	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,550	795	750
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	4,760	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,995	1,360	1,640
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	3,445	1,830	1,620
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	71,075	36,545	34,530
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,460	2,195	2,270
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	270	190	85
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	41,495	19,000	22,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	3,865	2,210	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	66,340	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	51,310	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,770	2,110	2,660
Public transit	265	100	165	4,690	2,145	2,555
Walked	920	385	530	3,890	1,660	2,220
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,080	735	345
Other method	140	35	100	595	280	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	66,340	34,155	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	24,860	11,545	13,315
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	22,115	11,170	10,945
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	8,915	5,035	3,875
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	4,795	2,745	2,055
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	15,935	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	6,310	2,555	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	80,140	40,845	39,295
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	79,560	40,575	38,990
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	78,760	40,290	38,470
French	120	20	95	390	95	300
Non-official languages	20	10	10	410	185	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	580	270	310
English and French	45	10	40	220	95	130
English and non-official language	45	15	30	340	175	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	80,145	40,845	39,300
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	76,940	39,535	37,400
English	100	25	75	465	145	320
French	160	40	125	1,225	400	820
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,460	735	730
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,450	730	725
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	110,425	53,765	56,655
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	18,225	8,975	9,250
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	10,990	5,470	5,525
Migrants	1,860	885	970	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	5,860	2,855	3,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	5,200	2,530	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	660	325	335
External migrants	75	40	35	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	122,640	59,575	63,060
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	71,685	34,625	37,060
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	50,955	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	28,665	14,195	14,465
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	22,290	10,750	11,540
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	17,705	8,590	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	15,950	7,740	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,755	850	905
External migrants	260	125	135	4,585	2,155	2,430