Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	595	185	415	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	380	90	290
100 years and over	10	0	5	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	865	340	525	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	1,525	530	995	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	10	5	5	50	20	30
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	330	135	195	1,205	545	665
English and French	30	15	15	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	355	145	210	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	25	15	10	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	15	5	5	30	15	20
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	735	270	465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	480	235	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	245	115	130
Tamil	5	5	5	160	75	85
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	5	0	10	245	100	145
Latvian	5	0	5	105	35	70
Lithuanian	0	5	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages	300	125	170	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	45	15	25	320	165	160
Czech	20	5	10	145	65	80
Macedonian	10	0	5	80	40	40
Polish	160	70	90	1,165	505	665
Russian	20	5	10	600	265	335
Serbian	10	5	10	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	5	5	5	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	20	15	10	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	60	25	35
Danish	15	0	10	55	20	35
Dutch	135	55	85	650	295	355
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	200	85	115	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	435	220	220
Gujarati	15	10	5	330	155	175
Hindi	30	20	15	300	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	485	250	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	90	45	50
Urdu	30	15	15	725	355	365
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	235	125	110	1,040	475	565
Romanian	35	15	20	530	255	280
Spanish	155	70	80	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	20	10	10	860	410	455
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	10	5	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	730	310	420
Estonian	5	0	5	50	20	35
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	20
Hungarian	55	25	30	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	70	30	35	230	95	135
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	90	35	50	410	190	215
Non-official languages	485	235	255	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,605	800	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	60	30	35
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	205	95	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	55	70
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	5	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	55	30	25	410	185	220
Russian	5	0	0	335	155	180
Serbian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	215	105	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,355	670	680
Bengali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	5	5	5	185	90	100
Hindi	10	5	5	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	225	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	15	5	5	385	185	205
Iranian languages	0	5	0	690	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	20	10	10	825	340	485
Portuguese	45	25	20	385	175	215
Romanian	15	5	10	240	115	125
Spanish	55	25	25	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	5	5	0	530	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	75	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	40	15	25	160	60	100
English and non-official language	345	150	195	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	265	120	135	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	395	140	255	950	390	555
Non-official language	815	345	470	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	0	70	40	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	810	405	410	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	55	15	45	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	1,850	675	1,175	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	25	20	10	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	350	205	150
Maltese	30	20	10	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	945	345	595
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	285	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	145	155
Tamil	0	10	0	240	130	110
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	295	125	170
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Croatian	25	15	10	595	335	265
Czech	15	0	10	175	85	90
Macedonian	20	15	10	170	75	95
Polish	175	70	105	1,365	635	725
Russian	25	0	20	960	475	485
Serbian	10	10	10	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Slovak	0	0	10	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	30	10	25	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	65	80
Danish	10	0	10	85	30	60
Dutch	170	75	90	775	335	435
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	240	95	145	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	0	0	0	625	315	310
Gujarati	35	15	20	335	155	185
Hindi	80	35	45	955	465	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Marathi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	915	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	75	50	25	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,355	675	685
Romanian	35	15	20	580	285	295
Spanish	350	150	200	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	0	20	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	50	30	20	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	10	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	10	10	10	90	35	60
Swahili	15	0	20	150	65	85
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	115	50	65
American Sign Language	10	10	10	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	30	10	20	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,095	525	570
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	10	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	10	10	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	760	340	420
Estonian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	15
Hungarian	45	25	25	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	615	275	345	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	25	10	20	90	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	10	0	10	195	100	95
Guyana	60	15	45	190	85	100
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	115	60	45	470	180	290
Mexico	30	20	15	190	75	110
Peru	15	10	10	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	565	240	325
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	225	120	105
Croatia	20	10	0	265	135	125
France	10	10	10	110	45	65
Germany	130	55	75	775	305	470
Greece	15	15	0	280	135	140
Hungary	20	10	10	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	175	90	80
Italy	100	70	30	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	155	70	85	595	265	335
Poland	105	45	60	900	425	475
Portugal	160	100	65	805	405	400
Romania	40	20	20	510	240	265
Russian Federation	20	10	10	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	125	50	75
Ukraine	15	0	15	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,185	555	625
Africa	90	35	55	1,785	875	915
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	325	190	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kenya	15	0	20	105	50	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	770	350	420
Asia	600	235	365	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	0	0	10	350	160	185
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	325	170	160
India	90	45	50	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	495	230	270
Iraq	10	0	0	660	330	330
Japan	10	0	10	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	410	190	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	155	160
Pakistan	70	40	35	780	380	400
Philippines	220	70	150	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	150	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	80	90
Viet Nam	30	10	20	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	40	30	10	380	195	185
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexico	15	10	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	65	25	40	410	190	220
France	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ukraine	0	10	10	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	155	80	75
Africa	30	10	15	335	160	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	115	40	80
Asia	115	50	65	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	55
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	25	55
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	145	60	80
Philippines	95	40	50	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	110	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	935	475	455
Métis	140	55	80	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	100	35	65	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	575	280	290	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	280	95	180	1,250	475	770
Latin American	170	80	90	1,390	695	700
Arab	40	25	20	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,220	605	620
Korean	60	35	20	850	410	435
Japanese	20	0	20	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,805	895	910
Inuit	20	20	0	20	0	15
Métis	135	50	85	565	270	295
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	50	30	20	160	100	60
American	465	190	275	1,380	655	720
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	20	10	15
Québécois	10	10	0	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	580	280	300	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	210	105	100	975	495	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	480	270	215
Dutch	1,570	715	850	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	155	55	95	685	295	395
Finnish	115	35	80	460	235	230
Icelandic	40	15	20	95	45	50
Norwegian	165	75	80	480	210	275
Swedish	100	45	55	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	35	15	20	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Czech	130	75	50	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	180	80	95
Estonian	30	10	10	130	60	70
Hungarian	330	170	160	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	55	20	35	350	185	165
Lithuanian	50	20	30	740	355	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	150	85	65	1,280	645	640
Russian	230	105	125	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	75	45	35	490	220	265
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	15	10	10	345	155	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	20	0	20	10	0	15
Greek	225	110	120	1,195	635	565
Italian	1,805	965	840	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	110	55	60	185	105	85
Maltese	225	105	120	225	130	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	15	0	10	670	335	335
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Slovenian	40	20	20	275	130	145
Spanish	230	95	140	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	955	435	520
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	75	40	35	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	155	70	80
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	120	60	65
Dominican	0	0	0	120	45	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	15	0	0	110	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	145	70	70
Chilean	15	10	10	85	35	50
Colombian	35	10	25	450	235	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	85	50	35
Guatemalan	15	15	10	70	30	35
Guyanese	150	80	70	350	185	165
Hispanic	0	0	10	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	65	45	25	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	50	20	25
Salvadorean	25	10	15	280	170	115
Uruguayan	15	10	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	55	25	30
African origins	320	140	180	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	585	310	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	95	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	200	110	80
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	175	110	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	40	20	15	820	445	375
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	510	280	230
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	930	420	505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	60	105
South African	15	10	0	245	120	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins	195	80	115	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	630	295	335
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	20	0	10	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	940	465	475
Armenian	20	0	15	295	160	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	30
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	50	25	25	795	420	375
Iraqi	30	15	10	435	240	200
Israeli	20	15	10	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	610	290	320
Palestinian	10	0	0	650	345	310
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Syrian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	370	190	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	35
South Asian origins	410	205	200	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	45	35	10	905	465	440
Punjabi	45	25	20	215	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	40	15	30
Chinese	205	95	110	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	335	115	220	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	35	10	30	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	870	430	435
Laotian	0	10	0	85	25	55
Malaysian	35	15	15	75	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	135	60	70
Oceania origins	105	55	55	310	170	140
Australian	85	40	45	195	115	85
New Zealander	25	15	0	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	455	190	265	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	380	145	235	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	775	175	600	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	775	175	605	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	560	215	350	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	280	200	85
54. History	110	55	55	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	195	25	170
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	0	0	10	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	470	370	105
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	285	185	105
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	265	235	30
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	580	120	455	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	580	125	455	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,390	560	835
Humanities	450	155	295	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	200	130	75
54. History	85	40	50	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	145	15	130
42. Psychology	235	45	190	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	395	310	85
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	185	180	0	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	230	145	80
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	180	160	15
Other	20	0	15	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	105	20	85	340	90	240
India	35	10	25	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	850	375	475
France	10	10	0	60	35	25
Other	350	180	170	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,475	735	740
Philippines	100	25	80	230	55	170
India	40	15	25	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	710	315	395
France	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other	220	105	110	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	70	60	0
22 Utilities	180	140	40	240	180	60
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	265	100	165	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	920	385	530	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	85	70	20	715	460	255
Other method	140	35	100	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	120	20	95	285	75	205
Non-official languages	20	10	10	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	470	235	240
English and French	45	10	40	110	50	60
English and non-official language	45	15	30	360	185	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	100	25	75	415	150	265
French	160	40	125	675	235	440
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,195	620	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	1,860	885	970	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	365	195	170
External migrants	75	40	35	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,090	480	605
External migrants	260	125	135	4,115	1,990	2,120