Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	1,399,073	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	1,358,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	588,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	558,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	216.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	6,473.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	1,399,065	680,770	718,295
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	222,960	114,495	108,465
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	70,640	36,195	34,440
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	75,470	38,640	36,825
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	76,845	39,650	37,195
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	908,335	446,520	461,815
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	82,415	42,255	40,155
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	88,600	45,235	43,365
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	82,925	41,605	41,320
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	82,655	40,490	42,170
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	81,130	39,375	41,755
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	85,515	41,385	44,135
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	93,865	45,590	48,275
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	109,910	53,625	56,280
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	106,525	51,820	54,700
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	94,795	45,135	49,660
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	267,770	119,755	148,015
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	84,400	40,175	44,225
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	62,450	29,590	32,860
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	46,280	21,240	25,040
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	35,435	15,025	20,410
85 years and over	595	185	415	39,205	13,725	25,480
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	24,485	9,385	15,105
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	11,680	3,640	8,040
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	2,700	655	2,050
100 years and over	10	0	5	335	45	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	15.9	16.8	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	64.9	65.6	64.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	43.5	42.1	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	348,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	148,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	23,130	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	56,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	16,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	51,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,530	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	151,570	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	193,620	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	87,255	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	79,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	45,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	1,372,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	1,176,110	566,275	609,835
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	672,720	336,420	336,300
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	570,930	285,595	285,335
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	101,795	50,830	50,965
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	503,390	229,855	273,535
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	311,665	167,905	143,760
Separated	865	340	525	39,125	16,690	22,435
Divorced	1,525	530	995	74,755	29,310	45,445
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	77,850	15,950	61,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	399,940	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	203,500	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	85,995	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	77,385	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	399,940	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	329,345	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	278,470	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	50,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	70,595	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	56,245	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	14,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	329,340	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	160,660	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	168,685	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	65,770	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	71,715	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	31,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	70,600	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	42,845	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	20,220	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	220,930	101,440	119,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	377,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	151,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	226,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	10,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	169,405	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	151,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	17,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,381,055	673,805	707,250
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	1,275,070	628,795	646,275
French only	10	5	5	920	385	535
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	89,580	38,330	51,250
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	15,480	6,295	9,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	1,338,160	654,955	683,205
French	330	135	195	23,615	10,760	12,850
English and French	30	15	15	4,165	1,990	2,175
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	15,110	6,090	9,020
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	25,695	11,755	13,940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	1,357,770	662,615	695,155
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	1,122,480	550,835	571,645
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	1,098,205	539,775	558,435
French	355	145	210	24,270	11,065	13,210
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	235,295	111,780	123,515
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	200	95	110
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	235,090	111,690	123,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	18,625	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	35	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,255	585	670
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,195	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	17,285	8,930	8,360
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arabic	25	15	10	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,350	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	245	140	105
Maltese	15	5	5	390	200	190
Tigrigna	5	5	5	180	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	5,990	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	20	10	15	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	9,365	3,540	5,825
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	365	135	225
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ilocano	20	10	10	505	210	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	205	65	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	7,960	2,990	4,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	30	50
Creole languages	5	5	0	590	295	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	360	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,150	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	100	50	45
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,130	570	560
Tamil	5	5	5	835	400	440
Telugu	0	0	0	240	125	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	166,145	79,490	86,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,655	830	820
Armenian	0	0	0	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	47,155	21,575	25,580
Baltic languages	5	0	10	1,245	510	730
Latvian	5	0	5	515	205	300
Lithuanian	0	5	0	730	300	425
Slavic languages	300	125	170	45,915	21,065	24,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	5	0	0	595	275	320
Croatian	45	15	25	6,880	3,360	3,525
Czech	20	5	10	1,590	725	870
Macedonian	10	0	5	760	370	390
Polish	160	70	90	15,635	6,870	8,760
Russian	20	5	10	3,655	1,570	2,085
Serbian	10	5	10	7,980	3,980	3,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	295	330
Slovak	5	5	5	1,245	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,145	505	645
Ukrainian	20	15	10	4,350	1,835	2,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	95	80
Celtic languages	5	5	5	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	25,545	11,745	13,795
Afrikaans	5	5	0	370	170	200
Danish	15	0	10	515	230	280
Dutch	135	55	85	10,105	4,780	5,325
Frisian	0	0	0	285	150	135
German	200	85	115	13,490	6,075	7,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Swedish	5	5	10	200	75	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	395	165	230
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	20	5	15	3,085	1,590	1,500
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	27,725	14,080	13,645
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	22,060	11,225	10,830
Bengali	0	0	0	1,570	795	780
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,820	1,500	1,325
Hindi	30	20	15	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	45	40
Marathi	0	0	0	180	95	90
Nepali	5	0	0	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	8,445	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	440	220	225
Urdu	30	15	15	5,885	2,960	2,930
Iranian languages	10	5	10	5,525	2,775	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,275	665	610
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	60,265	29,325	30,935
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	190	110	85	29,610	14,420	15,195
Portuguese	235	125	110	11,550	5,725	5,820
Romanian	35	15	20	3,010	1,425	1,580
Spanish	155	70	80	16,015	7,710	8,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	15	5	5	800	260	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	40	20	20	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	2,205	1,020	1,185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	370	175	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	35	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	5	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Shona	0	0	0	340	150	195
Swahili	5	5	5	450	200	250
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	175	95	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sign languages	5	0	0	295	150	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	16,005	7,530	8,475
Chinese languages	50	20	30	15,605	7,330	8,280
Cantonese	20	10	10	5,065	2,385	2,690
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	25	10	15	9,205	4,305	4,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	750	360	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	990	440	550
Lao	0	0	0	650	315	335
Thai	0	0	5	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,365	725	645
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkish	10	5	0	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages	70	30	35	6,390	2,915	3,480
Estonian	5	0	5	375	165	210
Finnish	5	5	5	350	145	205
Hungarian	55	25	30	5,665	2,600	3,065
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	65	35
Multiple responses	300	140	160	23,280	11,185	12,095
English and French	70	30	35	3,725	1,735	1,990
English and non-official language	220	105	115	18,300	8,865	9,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	730	345	385
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	520	245	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	1,332,885	650,820	682,060
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	1,232,685	603,305	629,380
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	1,225,420	600,070	625,350
French	90	35	50	7,265	3,235	4,030
Non-official languages	485	235	255	100,195	47,520	52,680
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	100,145	47,500	52,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	10,650	5,275	5,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	790	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	9,775	4,880	4,905
Amharic	0	0	0	85	35	45
Arabic	10	5	5	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	5	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	90	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	3,770	1,760	2,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	550	240	310
Vietnamese	10	0	5	3,220	1,520	1,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	3,850	1,700	2,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	210	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	3,395	1,485	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	250	110	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,095	520	575
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	530	250	280
Tamil	0	0	0	405	185	220
Telugu	5	0	0	130	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	62,770	29,630	33,150
Albanian	0	0	0	835	400	430
Armenian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	18,580	8,715	9,860
Baltic languages	0	0	0	280	105	170
Latvian	0	0	5	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slavic languages	80	40	45	18,300	8,610	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	360	350
Bulgarian	5	0	0	285	135	150
Croatian	5	5	5	2,465	1,140	1,320
Czech	0	0	0	615	290	325
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	130	145
Polish	55	30	25	6,080	2,760	3,320
Russian	5	0	0	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	5	0	5	4,090	2,020	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	125	120
Slovak	5	0	0	285	135	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	125	150
Ukrainian	10	5	5	945	420	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	2,745	1,320	1,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	500	240	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	10	5	5	1,975	950	1,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	16,265	8,060	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	13,080	6,525	6,555
Bengali	0	0	0	970	480	495
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,645	850	795
Hindi	10	5	5	995	540	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	235	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5,485	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	15	5	5	3,395	1,660	1,740
Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,105	1,490	1,615
Kurdish	0	0	0	685	340	350
Pashto	0	0	0	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,195	1,045	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	23,025	10,500	12,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	8,305	3,385	4,925
Portuguese	45	25	20	4,385	2,070	2,315
Romanian	15	5	10	1,355	650	705
Spanish	55	25	25	8,965	4,390	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	300	130	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	130	50	75
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	450	250	205
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	310	175	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	10,750	5,215	5,530
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10,455	5,065	5,390
Cantonese	5	5	0	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,675	3,255	3,420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	290	155	145
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	530	265	270
Lao	0	0	0	360	170	185
Thai	0	0	0	175	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	685	355	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	5	0	0	625	320	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,630	735	900
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,540	685	855
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	395	175	225	48,170	22,975	25,190
English and French	40	15	25	2,435	1,070	1,365
English and non-official language	345	150	195	44,610	21,390	23,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	1,243,445	609,295	634,150
English	265	120	135	46,285	22,440	23,845
French	395	140	255	14,665	6,150	8,520
Non-official language	815	345	470	74,600	34,955	39,645
Aboriginal	5	5	5	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	74,245	34,795	39,450
English and French	5	5	0	350	160	195
English and non-official language	5	5	0	775	400	380
French and non-official language	15	5	10	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	1,107,280	535,570	571,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	33,584	40,669	28,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	1,107,615	535,605	572,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,673	36,437	26,074
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	989,915	488,770	501,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	31,359	39,168	25,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	814,005	362,770	451,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	6,293	4,839	6,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	807,585	417,715	389,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	32,352	38,476	27,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	1,107,720	535,510	572,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	45,205	53,566	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	1,108,090	535,565	572,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,755	43,737	32,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	990,020	488,295	501,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,875	52,965	35,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	814,380	363,370	451,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,150	7,768	8,457
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	807,625	417,345	390,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	43,518	50,420	36,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	383,430	215,180	168,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	53,533	59,648	47,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	64,087	71,626	54,445
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	86.8	90.3	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	13.2	9.7	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,150,170	555,830	594,340
Without total income	810	405	410	42,890	20,255	22,630
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	1,107,285	535,570	571,710
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	150,560	64,400	86,165
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	191,790	74,150	117,640
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	162,210	64,815	97,395
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	131,360	60,415	70,940
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	114,230	55,535	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	88,165	47,020	41,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	66,415	38,275	28,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	48,750	29,625	19,125
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	38,070	23,555	14,520
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	33,330	19,265	14,060
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	82,400	58,510	23,895
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	56,500	39,000	17,500
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	25,900	19,515	6,390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	42,555	20,225	22,330
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	1,107,610	535,605	572,010
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	155,530	65,465	90,065
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	200,515	77,715	122,800
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	186,985	76,780	110,205
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	156,475	74,085	82,390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	127,965	66,350	61,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	88,435	50,865	37,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	61,385	37,860	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	47,415	28,495	18,920
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	82,910	57,985	24,920
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	29,120	18,705	10,415
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	16,030	11,325	4,710
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	37,760	27,960	9,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,150,170	555,825	594,345
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	342,585	138,110	204,470
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	807,590	417,720	389,870
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	123,715	65,820	57,895
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	66,070	28,780	37,290
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	106,755	45,970	60,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	87,840	37,820	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	81,040	35,935	45,105
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	74,185	35,460	38,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	61,560	33,765	27,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	46,770	28,005	18,755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	36,660	22,900	13,760
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	123,000	83,265	39,730
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	30,250	18,935	11,320
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	28,970	16,525	12,445
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	63,775	47,815	15,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	70,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	62,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	151,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	31,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	406,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	88,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	89,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	74,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	151,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	43,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	37,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	406,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	106,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	89,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	6,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	15,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	20,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	24,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	22,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	23,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	24,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	24,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	23,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	44,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	40,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	37,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	33,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	30,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	179,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	59,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	40,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	44,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	34,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	558,160	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	7,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	6,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	15,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	21,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	27,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	27,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	28,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	28,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	27,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	51,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	46,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	42,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	37,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	31,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	132,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	55,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	33,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	43,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	393,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	88,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	77,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	148,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	77,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	68,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	170,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	115,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	99,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	65,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	52,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	49,009	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	393,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	107,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	89,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	148,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	96,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	80,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	170,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	110,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	63,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	56,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	193,145	90,235	102,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	31,198	33,682	29,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	28,663	30,496	27,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	192,845	90,000	102,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	40,707	43,163	38,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	34,630	36,036	33,400
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,372,635	670,025	702,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	663,955	313,295	350,665
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	125,215	59,800	65,415
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	131,240	57,815	73,425
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	134,510	62,810	71,695
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	134,660	64,845	69,820
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	138,330	68,020	70,315
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	708,675	356,730	351,945
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	140,005	69,495	70,510
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	144,280	72,070	72,210
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	146,200	73,530	72,670
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	149,085	75,615	73,470
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	129,105	66,020	63,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,371,890	669,640	702,250
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	270,540	138,910	131,625
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	84,945	43,525	41,420
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	852,285	416,805	435,480
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	249,065	113,925	135,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	185,885	84,825	101,055
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	48,645	24,915	23,730
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	16,505	8,400	8,110
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	110,710	50,675	60,030
65 years and over	355	85	265	26,530	9,245	17,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	119,270	56,895	62,375
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	28,750	14,725	14,025
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	9,845	4,975	4,870
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	80,190	38,505	41,680
65 years and over	55	15	45	10,330	3,660	6,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	11.6	11.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	9.4	9.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	1,357,525	663,975	693,550
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	1,356,575	663,550	693,025
French	1,850	675	1,175	90,070	38,980	51,090
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	291,635	138,980	152,650
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	310	335
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	255	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	205	105	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	380	175	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	110	30	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	290	150	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	291,005	138,680	152,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	620	810
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	580	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	22,670	11,690	10,980
Amharic	0	0	0	340	175	160
Arabic	25	20	10	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,865	1,435	1,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	185	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,000	535	470
Maltese	30	20	10	615	300	315
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	85	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	7,025	3,260	3,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	30	10	20	5,755	2,715	3,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	12,120	4,710	7,405
Bikol	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cebuano	20	10	15	440	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	100	45	60
Ilocano	20	0	15	705	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	380	160	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	11,385	4,420	6,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,335	655	680
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	550	260	290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	335	305
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	85
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,505	745	760
Tamil	0	10	0	1,255	615	635
Telugu	0	0	0	325	175	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	208,165	99,785	108,375
Albanian	0	0	0	2,065	1,005	1,055
Armenian	0	0	0	780	385	395
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	54,880	25,650	29,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,510	655	860
Latvian	0	0	0	650	285	365
Lithuanian	0	0	0	860	360	495
Slavic languages	325	135	190	53,505	25,070	28,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,910	970	940
Bulgarian	20	10	10	520	260	260
Croatian	25	15	10	10,125	4,990	5,135
Czech	15	0	10	2,110	985	1,125
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,170	555	615
Polish	175	70	105	18,545	8,235	10,310
Russian	25	0	20	5,570	2,635	2,935
Serbian	10	10	10	9,490	4,840	4,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	340	320
Slovak	0	0	10	1,365	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,295	575	720
Ukrainian	30	10	25	5,495	2,290	3,215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	305	165	135
Celtic languages	0	0	0	380	180	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	175	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	60	85
Germanic languages	425	175	250	32,415	14,985	17,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	905	415	485
Danish	10	0	10	625	260	365
Dutch	170	75	90	11,740	5,670	6,070
Frisian	0	0	0	405	215	190
German	240	95	145	18,535	8,465	10,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	175	65	115
Swedish	15	0	15	465	200	265
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	165	245
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	90	50	40
Greek	60	20	40	4,280	2,250	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	34,950	17,630	17,320
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	28,675	14,455	14,220
Bengali	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	80	35	45	8,965	4,600	4,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	100	35	60
Marathi	0	0	0	325	180	145
Nepali	0	0	0	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	300	290
Urdu	75	50	25	8,830	4,420	4,415
Iranian languages	50	20	30	6,520	3,290	3,230
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	935
Pashto	0	0	0	440	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	4,415	2,195	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	83,055	39,925	43,130
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	10
Italian	240	135	115	40,115	19,350	20,765
Portuguese	345	215	135	14,930	7,410	7,520
Romanian	35	15	20	3,670	1,745	1,930
Spanish	350	150	200	26,820	12,595	14,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	65
Japanese	20	0	20	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	50	30	20	4,320	1,940	2,385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	4,310	2,050	2,265
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	700	330	370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	10	0	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	255	165	90
Lingala	0	0	0	425	210	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Shona	10	10	10	575	260	315
Swahili	15	0	20	1,140	520	620
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	200	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Sign languages	30	15	20	2,055	920	1,145
American Sign Language	10	10	10	1,015	390	630
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,050	530	525
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	18,210	8,775	9,440
Chinese languages	30	10	20	17,750	8,535	9,220
Cantonese	10	0	15	6,420	2,990	3,430
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	55
Mandarin	20	10	15	11,720	5,635	6,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	410	440
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	455	235	220
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,535	680	850
Lao	0	0	0	980	450	530
Thai	10	0	10	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	10	0	1,815	930	880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	65	60
Turkish	10	10	0	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uralic languages	65	25	40	7,350	3,375	3,975
Estonian	10	0	10	450	215	240
Finnish	10	0	10	470	180	290
Hungarian	45	25	25	6,435	2,985	3,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	1,372,610	670,030	702,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	1,310,195	640,865	669,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	262,830	135,135	127,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	1,047,365	505,730	541,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	62,410	29,165	33,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	1,089,785	536,010	553,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	270,440	127,560	142,880
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	120,640	56,940	63,705
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	32,430	15,645	16,780
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	42,885	20,165	22,720
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	50,725	23,550	27,175
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	25,130	11,630	13,505
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	25,595	11,920	13,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	23,755	11,265	12,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	12,390	6,460	5,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	270,440	127,560	142,875
Under 5 years	620	335	280	33,040	16,300	16,740
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	56,300	28,385	27,905
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	65,545	29,195	36,355
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	98,180	45,720	52,460
45 years and over	125	55	70	17,370	7,955	9,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	270,435	127,560	142,875
Americas	615	275	345	39,940	17,700	22,240
Brazil	25	10	20	870	340	530
Colombia	10	0	0	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,355	1,110	1,250
Guyana	60	15	45	1,985	865	1,125
Haiti	0	0	0	420	190	225
Jamaica	115	60	45	5,030	2,470	2,565
Mexico	30	20	15	1,885	875	1,010
Peru	15	10	10	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	2,660	1,195	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	12,875	5,075	7,795
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	7,840	3,725	4,120
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	141,965	68,005	73,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	20	10	0	7,085	3,580	3,505
France	10	10	10	995	480	510
Germany	130	55	75	8,075	3,600	4,475
Greece	15	15	0	2,205	1,230	980
Hungary	20	10	10	3,300	1,575	1,725
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	1,715	795	920
Italy	100	70	30	20,890	10,410	10,475
Netherlands	155	70	85	9,775	5,035	4,740
Poland	105	45	60	12,155	5,355	6,795
Portugal	160	100	65	8,425	4,285	4,140
Romania	40	20	20	3,370	1,560	1,805
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,945	1,395	1,545
Ukraine	15	0	15	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	41,575	19,585	21,990
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	11,885	5,625	6,265
Africa	90	35	55	13,565	6,685	6,880
Algeria	0	0	0	205	95	105
Egypt	10	0	0	1,980	1,055	925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	455	205	250
Kenya	15	0	20	920	420	495
Morocco	0	0	0	270	165	110
Nigeria	15	10	10	695	345	355
Somalia	0	0	0	755	320	435
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,720	795	925
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	6,565	3,285	3,280
Asia	600	235	365	73,820	34,550	39,270
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,310	625	690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,280	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	8,315	3,675	4,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,240	570	670
India	90	45	50	13,500	6,560	6,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	2,250	1,155	1,105
Iraq	10	0	0	5,720	2,865	2,855
Japan	10	0	10	515	170	345
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	70	40	35	5,725	2,860	2,860
Philippines	220	70	150	11,265	4,470	6,795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,305	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	200	275
Viet Nam	30	10	20	4,465	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	9,975	4,940	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,140	620	520
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	23,755	11,260	12,495
Americas	40	30	10	4,350	2,200	2,145
Brazil	15	0	0	130	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	575	270	300
Cuba	10	10	0	250	130	115
Haiti	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	360	230
Mexico	15	10	0	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,270	650	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	885	435	450
Europe	65	25	40	3,660	1,795	1,865
France	0	0	0	95	55	45
Germany	0	0	0	155	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	115	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	85	140
Ukraine	0	10	10	165	45	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	975	545	435
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,620	785	835
Africa	30	10	15	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	525	270	260
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	45	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	65	85
Somalia	0	0	0	195	90	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,130	470	660
Asia	115	50	65	12,965	5,955	7,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,500	605	895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	10	0	0	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	480	235	245
Iraq	0	0	0	1,290	640	655
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	160	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nepal	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,010	465	540
Philippines	95	40	50	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,420	750	670
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	210	120	90
Viet Nam	0	10	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	820	360	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	80	40
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	288,725	137,145	151,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	321,425	157,720	163,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	762,460	375,165	387,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	153,235	72,295	80,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	63,790	31,570	32,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	24,610	15,670	8,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	39,180	15,900	23,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	50,000	20,410	29,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	37,150	19,215	17,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	36,515	17,260	19,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	35,035	16,585	18,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	24,835	11,715	13,120
Métis	140	55	80	9,885	4,740	5,140
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	315	130	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	605	265	335
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	875	405	470
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	1,336,090	652,770	683,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	14,960	6,890	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	1,357,650	663,135	694,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	7,575	3,570	4,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	7,435	3,495	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	6,390	3,005	3,385
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	980	470	510
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	140	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	44,875	21,450	23,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	43,905	21,010	22,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	34,270	16,415	17,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	9,295	4,450	4,840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	340	150	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	970	435	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	870	390	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	1,320,160	645,010	675,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	179,980	87,535	92,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	40,590	20,280	20,310
Chinese	100	35	65	20,785	9,950	10,835
Black	575	280	290	34,940	17,405	17,540
Filipino	280	95	180	15,790	6,695	9,095
Latin American	170	80	90	16,050	7,580	8,475
Arab	40	25	20	15,860	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	10,575	4,935	5,645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	6,780	3,415	3,370
Korean	60	35	20	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	20	0	20	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	4,285	2,100	2,185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	6,950	3,380	3,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	1,192,630	582,495	610,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	52,450	25,020	27,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	41,730	19,920	21,810
Inuit	20	20	0	515	225	295
Métis	135	50	85	11,320	5,390	5,925
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	381,030	186,230	194,800
Acadian	50	30	20	1,880	990	890
American	465	190	275	18,100	8,430	9,670
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	367,115	179,755	187,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	25	20
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	195	75	125
Ontarian	0	10	10	155	50	110
Québécois	10	10	0	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	135	70	70
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	1,044,655	507,945	536,710
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	652,040	314,115	337,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	205	95	105
Cornish	0	0	0	80	30	45
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	388,645	186,085	202,565
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	247,360	116,125	131,235
Manx	0	0	0	350	180	165
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	278,120	132,895	145,225
Welsh	580	280	300	28,230	13,485	14,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	41,335	19,265	22,070
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	136,685	64,860	71,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Breton	0	0	0	10	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	136,545	64,785	71,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	258,985	127,000	131,990
Austrian	210	105	100	8,830	4,205	4,625
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Belgian	105	35	65	8,220	4,055	4,165
Dutch	1,570	715	850	95,560	47,530	48,030
Flemish	0	0	0	475	265	205
Frisian	0	0	0	695	365	330
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	162,370	78,865	83,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	40
Swiss	95	35	60	4,680	2,175	2,500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	90	45	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	25,655	11,965	13,690
Danish	155	55	95	6,655	3,160	3,495
Finnish	115	35	80	5,105	2,420	2,685
Icelandic	40	15	20	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	165	75	80	5,500	2,525	2,980
Swedish	100	45	55	7,345	3,245	4,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	1,345	690	655
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	186,935	90,235	96,695
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,470	775	700
Byelorussian	0	10	0	620	245	375
Czech	130	75	50	5,590	2,825	2,760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	2,435	1,065	1,375
Estonian	30	10	10	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	330	170	160	34,405	16,770	17,635
Latvian	55	20	35	2,220	1,135	1,085
Lithuanian	50	20	30	4,220	1,990	2,230
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	1,090	565	515	72,570	34,595	37,970
Romanian	150	85	65	10,065	4,805	5,265
Russian	230	105	125	16,730	8,090	8,635
Slovak	75	45	35	6,035	3,095	2,945
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	58,610	28,345	30,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	270	350
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	231,150	115,800	115,355
Albanian	15	10	10	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Croatian	115	65	55	17,980	9,180	8,800
Cypriot	20	0	20	305	145	160
Greek	225	110	120	10,525	5,475	5,055
Italian	1,805	965	840	141,575	71,045	70,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	320	160	165
Macedonian	110	55	60	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	225	105	120	3,565	1,785	1,780
Montenegrin	0	0	0	310	180	130
Portuguese	885	490	400	28,060	14,335	13,725
Serbian	15	0	10	12,505	6,500	6,000
Sicilian	10	0	0	850	370	475
Slovenian	40	20	20	4,330	2,185	2,145
Spanish	230	95	140	14,685	6,505	8,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	3,185	1,645	1,535
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	115	60	60
Other European origins	155	75	85	5,685	2,810	2,875
Basque	0	0	0	95	70	30
Jewish	75	40	35	3,015	1,465	1,550
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	405	210	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	165	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,935	930	1,010
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	24,685	12,080	12,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,810	900	905
Bermudan	10	0	0	245	115	130
Carib	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cuban	10	0	0	1,480	675	805
Dominican	0	0	0	700	375	320
Grenadian	0	0	0	655	315	330
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	820	345	475
Jamaican	310	145	165	13,595	6,640	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	125	80	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	85	75
St. Lucian	10	10	0	180	100	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	3,560	1,775	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	2,065	925	1,140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	755	375	385
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	23,590	11,505	12,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	880	400	485
Arawak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Argentinian	15	0	0	730	375	355
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Brazilian	30	15	15	1,135	515	620
Chilean	15	10	10	890	415	475
Colombian	35	10	25	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	265	140	125
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	565	265	300
Guatemalan	15	15	10	1,435	675	755
Guyanese	150	80	70	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	0	0	10	440	225	220
Honduran	0	0	0	475	215	260
Maya	0	0	0	320	150	170
Mexican	65	45	25	3,400	1,790	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	540	235	300
Panamanian	10	0	0	145	85	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Peruvian	0	0	10	800	400	400
Salvadorean	25	10	15	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	15	10	0	190	100	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	850	400	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	1,130	535	590
African origins	320	140	180	26,065	12,945	13,120
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	4,765	2,385	2,385
Akan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Angolan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Ashanti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	200	110	85
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Congolese	0	0	0	890	455	435
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,255	635	620
Guinean	30	15	20	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	35	10	25	85	50	35
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,315	675	640
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	45	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	300	110	190
North African origins	40	20	15	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	0	0	0	290	150	145
Berber	0	0	0	85	50	40
Coptic	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	40	25	15	3,215	1,730	1,485
Libyan	0	0	0	360	195	165
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	495	280	215
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,430	740	685
Tunisian	0	0	0	180	80	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	7,160	3,420	3,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	110	165
Ethiopian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	495	225	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	110	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	160	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,575	705	870
South African	15	10	0	1,910	915	990
Tanzanian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	720	330	385
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	495	245	250
Other African origins	195	80	115	8,510	4,125	4,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	1,335	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	7,235	3,520	3,710
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	135,220	65,440	69,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	33,230	16,890	16,345
Afghan	20	0	10	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	20	0	15	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	50	25	25	3,640	1,860	1,780
Iraqi	30	15	10	4,290	2,170	2,120
Israeli	20	15	10	570	300	275
Jordanian	0	0	0	870	410	460
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	4,400	2,120	2,280
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,795	1,470	1,330
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	290	160	130
Syrian	10	0	0	2,460	1,240	1,215
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turk	60	30	25	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	410	220	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	940	440	505
South Asian origins	410	205	200	42,730	21,305	21,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Bengali	0	0	0	510	275	240
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	360	175	185	31,175	15,610	15,565
Goan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	70	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nepali	0	0	0	255	145	110
Pakistani	45	35	10	6,195	3,085	3,110
Punjabi	45	25	20	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	125	110
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,490	695	800
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,635	835	800
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	60,475	27,910	32,565
Burmese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	1,930	870	1,060
Chinese	205	95	110	26,105	12,400	13,700
Filipino	335	115	220	17,210	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	575	255	325
Japanese	35	10	30	3,140	1,465	1,670
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	55	35	20	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	0	10	0	1,415	630	785
Malaysian	35	15	15	320	130	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	295	130	165
Thai	10	0	10	845	330	515
Tibetan	10	0	10	30	0	30
Vietnamese	80	20	60	7,010	3,350	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	690	310	390
Oceania origins	105	55	55	2,120	1,030	1,090
Australian	85	40	45	1,410	675	730
New Zealander	25	15	0	380	195	185
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	375	180	195
Fijian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hawaiian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	10	0	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	403,210	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	154,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	503,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	558,160	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	62,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	121,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	234,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	137,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	114,005	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	77,860	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	91,025	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	86,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	188,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	552,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	536,905	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	182,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	167,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	65,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	57,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	31,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	28,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	25,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	558,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	522,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	35,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	324,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	222,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	558,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	12,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	66,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	87,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	114,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	116,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	88,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	51,895	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	21,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	553,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	416,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	136,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	121,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	399,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,159	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	349,076	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	404,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	154,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,150,180	555,815	594,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	213,180	106,595	106,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	339,075	164,255	174,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	597,920	284,970	312,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	84,795	60,660	24,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	39,410	24,035	15,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	45,385	36,630	8,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	269,630	114,385	155,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	20,660	9,250	11,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	222,835	100,665	122,165
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	152,310	66,020	86,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	14,985	6,560	8,420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	6,700	3,815	2,885
Master's degree	455	190	265	41,540	19,705	21,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	7,305	4,565	2,735
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	730,830	354,555	376,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	78,790	43,510	35,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	200,275	101,315	98,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	451,765	209,735	242,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	55,655	39,660	15,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	26,085	15,925	10,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	29,570	23,735	5,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	208,260	88,590	119,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	13,865	6,205	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	173,995	75,280	98,710
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	118,540	50,015	68,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	11,565	4,750	6,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	5,305	2,730	2,575
Master's degree	380	145	235	33,115	14,660	18,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	5,475	3,135	2,345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	552,255	270,850	281,405
Education	775	175	600	38,645	9,660	28,985
13. Education	775	175	605	38,645	9,660	28,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	22,330	10,055	12,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	4,110	3,005	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	18,220	7,050	11,165
Humanities	560	215	350	32,375	12,795	19,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	2,890	640	2,250
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	8,300	2,515	5,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	7,925	2,895	5,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	2,185	1,275	910
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	3,410	2,050	1,360
54. History	110	55	55	5,780	3,095	2,685
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,700	270	1,435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	71,170	22,500	48,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	645	120	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	7,095	2,990	4,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	15,565	1,160	14,405
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	8,900	2,670	6,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,465	250	1,215
42. Psychology	290	60	225	10,800	2,675	8,130
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	26,700	12,630	14,070
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	114,645	44,800	69,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	70	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	11,150	1,825	9,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	103,260	42,905	60,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	21,330	11,100	10,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	8,990	3,910	5,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	4,380	2,040	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	80	180
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	6,420	4,600	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,280	465	820
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	19,290	11,820	7,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	14,215	9,480	4,735
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,545	145	1,400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	3,235	1,980	1,255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	290	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	125,745	116,905	8,840
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	4,380	3,270	1,110
14. Engineering	155	135	20	19,990	16,905	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	29,435	26,480	2,955
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	24,280	23,785	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	28,755	28,215	540
48. Precision production	280	275	0	18,885	18,245	640
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	11,025	6,825	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	7,820	4,855	2,965
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	3,205	1,965	1,240
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	99,525	17,900	81,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	9,710	4,550	5,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	87,725	12,160	75,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	41,700	20,580	21,120
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	22,755	5,825	16,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	155	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	12,320	8,625	3,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	6,315	5,855	455
Other	20	0	15	145	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	730,830	354,555	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	279,065	144,825	134,245
Education	580	120	455	26,470	6,300	20,170
13. Education	580	125	455	26,470	6,300	20,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	17,170	7,690	9,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	3,020	2,210	815
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	14,150	5,485	8,660
Humanities	450	155	295	23,425	8,885	14,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	2,155	450	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	6,020	1,745	4,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	5,875	2,100	3,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	140	40	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,500	875	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	2,295	1,340	955
54. History	85	40	50	4,195	2,175	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,240	165	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	56,330	16,925	39,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	495	95	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	5,990	2,475	3,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	12,320	800	11,520
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	7,475	1,940	5,530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	1,150	175	970
42. Psychology	235	45	190	8,195	1,920	6,270
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	20,715	9,505	11,210
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	89,050	34,040	55,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	9,105	1,420	7,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	79,755	32,560	47,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	15,865	7,750	8,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	6,925	2,880	4,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	3,225	1,475	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	220	75	150
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	4,540	3,015	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	16,195	10,115	6,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	12,520	8,435	4,085
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,055	110	945
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,375	1,400	980
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	90,835	83,485	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	3,470	2,560	915
14. Engineering	120	100	20	14,915	12,225	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	22,075	19,645	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	16,645	16,195	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	20,810	20,415	395
48. Precision production	185	180	0	12,915	12,450	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	8,650	5,115	3,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	6,080	3,560	2,525
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	2,570	1,560	1,010
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	76,095	13,790	62,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	7,685	3,550	4,135
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	66,770	9,385	57,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,640	850	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	31,560	15,615	15,945
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	16,730	4,280	12,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	115	85	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	9,705	6,615	3,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	4,930	4,565	365
Other	20	0	15	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	130	25	100
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	552,260	270,845	281,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	597,925	284,965	312,955
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	512,900	242,455	270,450
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	486,995	229,975	257,020
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	25,905	12,475	13,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	85,025	42,515	42,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	19,490	9,445	10,045
Philippines	105	20	85	5,120	1,755	3,365
India	35	10	25	6,065	3,010	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	12,585	7,540	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,155	1,360	1,795
France	10	10	0	495	275	225
Other	350	180	170	38,110	19,130	18,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	730,835	354,560	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	279,065	144,820	134,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	451,765	209,735	242,030
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	392,545	182,170	210,370
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	374,445	173,475	200,965
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	18,095	8,695	9,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	59,225	27,565	31,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	14,525	6,560	7,960
Philippines	100	25	80	4,180	1,385	2,795
India	40	15	25	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	5,020	2,780	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	10	10	0	400	205	190
Other	220	105	110	27,610	13,170	14,440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	726,805	373,995	352,810
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	677,125	347,320	329,805
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	49,680	26,675	23,005
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	423,375	181,820	241,550
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	63.2	67.3	59.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	397,930	170,380	227,555
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	752,245	385,435	366,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	392,545	221,195	171,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	359,700	164,235	195,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	726,805	373,995	352,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	14,735	7,340	7,395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	712,070	366,650	345,415
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	635,485	318,890	316,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	76,585	47,765	28,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	726,810	373,995	352,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	14,740	7,340	7,395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	712,070	366,650	345,415
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	78,205	47,870	30,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	100,585	29,340	71,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	38,670	31,200	7,470
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	51,715	9,210	42,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	81,100	25,490	55,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	19,015	8,505	10,510
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	181,235	74,310	106,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	105,955	99,420	6,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	15,180	11,105	4,075
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	40,400	30,200	10,205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	726,805	373,995	352,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	14,735	7,345	7,395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	712,070	366,650	345,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	13,935	8,490	5,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	1,365	1,180	185
22 Utilities	180	140	40	4,230	3,185	1,045
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	51,460	45,220	6,245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	83,005	63,375	19,630
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	30,355	20,990	9,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	85,630	38,280	47,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	30,845	22,215	8,630
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	12,645	7,150	5,490
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	27,075	11,180	15,900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	11,955	6,245	5,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	40,290	21,860	18,425
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	35,805	20,530	15,275
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	56,740	17,465	39,270
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	86,625	14,140	72,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	18,480	9,680	8,795
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	57,315	22,630	34,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	30,755	14,695	16,065
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	32,495	17,660	14,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	677,125	347,320	329,805
Worked at home	815	345	470	45,860	22,415	23,440
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	3,465	2,325	1,140
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	73,690	54,050	19,640
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	554,115	268,530	285,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	554,110	268,530	285,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	302,885	132,930	169,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	89,365	42,835	46,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	160,595	92,060	68,530
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	627,800	322,580	305,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	506,050	267,110	238,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	42,685	19,575	23,115
Public transit	265	100	165	40,685	17,140	23,540
Walked	920	385	530	27,260	11,925	15,335
Bicycle	85	70	20	5,235	3,840	1,400
Other method	140	35	100	5,885	2,990	2,890
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	627,800	322,580	305,220
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	180,495	80,970	99,520
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	224,970	109,805	115,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	110,090	61,035	49,060
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	48,990	29,445	19,540
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	63,260	41,325	21,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	627,800	322,580	305,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	50,970	37,660	13,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	113,795	71,985	41,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	155,020	76,935	78,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	129,805	49,970	79,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	67,370	27,075	40,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	110,840	58,960	51,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	774,840	396,540	378,300
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	769,150	394,055	375,095
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	765,690	392,105	373,585
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	762,310	391,265	371,035
French	120	20	95	3,385	835	2,550
Non-official languages	20	10	10	3,455	1,955	1,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,450	1,955	1,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,735	1,015	720
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	445	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Russian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	80	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	70	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	770	440	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Portuguese	10	0	0	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	915	535	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	895	525	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	545	290	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	5,690	2,485	3,210
English and French	45	10	40	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	45	15	30	3,530	1,745	1,790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	30	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	774,840	396,535	378,305
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	749,220	385,050	364,170
English	100	25	75	3,820	1,360	2,465
French	160	40	125	9,245	3,650	5,590
Non-official language	115	75	40	12,070	6,265	5,805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	11,985	6,245	5,735
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	200	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	1,358,725	662,830	695,895
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	1,198,545	584,250	614,295
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	160,180	78,580	81,595
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	91,110	44,350	46,760
Migrants	1,860	885	970	69,070	34,230	34,840
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	60,270	29,665	30,600
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	55,715	27,310	28,400
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	4,555	2,355	2,195
External migrants	75	40	35	8,805	4,560	4,240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	1,302,040	634,045	667,995
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	843,510	411,145	432,360
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	458,535	222,900	235,635
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	254,000	123,190	130,810
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	204,535	99,715	104,825
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	174,730	84,920	89,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	162,385	78,880	83,500
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	12,350	6,040	6,310
External migrants	260	125	135	29,805	14,790	15,010