Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	105,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	102,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	48,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	46,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	2,538.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	41.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	105,260	51,780	53,475
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	15,705	8,055	7,650
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	5,610	2,885	2,725
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	5,265	2,700	2,565
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	4,830	2,465	2,360
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	72,000	36,125	35,875
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	5,245	2,635	2,605
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	7,180	3,600	3,575
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	9,325	4,700	4,625
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	8,275	4,185	4,090
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	6,965	3,570	3,390
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	6,335	3,240	3,095
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	6,885	3,445	3,440
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	7,965	3,990	3,980
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	7,440	3,715	3,725
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	6,395	3,050	3,350
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	17,555	7,600	9,955
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	5,290	2,540	2,750
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,865	1,670	2,195
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,295	1,450	1,850
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,575	1,055	1,515
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,530	885	1,645
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,720	645	1,075
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	655	215	445
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	140	25	120
100 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	14.9	15.6	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.4	69.8	67.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	16.7	14.7	18.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.1	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.0	38.7	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	46,755	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	20,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	8,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	17,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	10,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	46,760	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	16,270	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	5,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	2,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	103,790	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	89,555	43,725	45,830
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	47,350	23,655	23,695
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	37,855	18,920	18,935
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	9,495	4,735	4,760
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	42,205	20,070	22,135
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	26,930	14,855	12,075
Separated	865	340	525	3,300	1,435	1,860
Divorced	1,525	530	995	6,765	2,755	4,005
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	5,215	1,025	4,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	28,735	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	15,820	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	4,720	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,465	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	23,160	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	4,310	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	23,795	11,860	11,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	46,760	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	27,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	11,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	15,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	18,670	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	16,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	2,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	104,290	51,290	52,995
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	94,980	47,210	47,765
French only	10	5	5	55	20	35
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	7,125	3,200	3,925
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,125	860	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	104,285	51,290	52,995
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	100,410	49,575	50,835
French	330	135	195	1,300	615	685
English and French	30	15	15	480	255	230
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,100	845	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,540	740	800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	102,285	50,300	51,990
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	78,030	38,675	39,350
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	76,665	38,025	38,640
French	355	145	210	1,355	650	710
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	24,255	11,620	12,635
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	24,245	11,620	12,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	3,165	1,605	1,560
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	540	265	280
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	370	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,615	1,335	1,280
Amharic	0	0	0	290	145	145
Arabic	25	15	10	1,680	870	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	505	250	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	840	400	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vietnamese	20	10	15	770	370	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	340	100	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	255	70	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	220	115	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	5	5	5	100	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	16,500	7,890	8,615
Albanian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	5,120	2,450	2,670
Baltic languages	5	0	10	55	30	25
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	300	125	170	5,065	2,420	2,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	45	15	25	725	370	355
Czech	20	5	10	175	80	95
Macedonian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Polish	160	70	90	1,115	510	610
Russian	20	5	10	355	175	180
Serbian	10	5	10	1,765	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	145	60	75
Slovak	5	5	5	135	60	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	100	40	55
Ukrainian	20	15	10	225	80	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	3,065	1,335	1,725
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	40	15	20
Dutch	135	55	85	290	130	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	200	85	115	2,695	1,175	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	370	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	2,695	1,380	1,315
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,555	800	755
Bengali	0	0	0	235	130	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	355	175	180
Hindi	30	20	15	200	110	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	100	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	280	135	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Urdu	30	15	15	290	150	140
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,060	540	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	815	410	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	4,850	2,330	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	330	170	160
Portuguese	235	125	110	1,205	595	610
Romanian	35	15	20	1,375	655	720
Spanish	155	70	80	1,940	905	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	85	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,220	570	650
Cantonese	20	10	10	315	130	185
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	25	10	15	685	335	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	20	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	235	130	110
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	235	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	215	110	115
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	160	85	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	450	215	235
Estonian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Finnish	5	5	5	25	5	10
Hungarian	55	25	30	405	190	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,000	990	1,010
English and French	70	30	35	305	150	155
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,620	795	820
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	99,695	49,055	50,635
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	87,190	43,105	44,085
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	86,785	42,915	43,875
French	90	35	50	405	190	215
Non-official languages	485	235	255	12,505	5,955	6,550
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	12,505	5,950	6,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	2,335	1,145	1,195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,950	965	985
Amharic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Arabic	10	5	5	1,300	660	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	365	170	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	550	260	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	250	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	130	50	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	7,630	3,605	4,020
Albanian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	2,605	1,245	1,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	2,605	1,245	1,365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	340	150	190
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	55	30	25	445	205	230
Russian	5	0	0	200	95	105
Serbian	5	0	5	1,210	600	605
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	5	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	20	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	435	175	255
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	410	165	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,785	875	915
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	945	460	485
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	70
Gujarati	5	5	5	225	105	125
Hindi	10	5	5	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	185	85	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	160	80	75
Iranian languages	0	5	0	785	380	400
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	50
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,380	1,105	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Portuguese	45	25	20	545	255	295
Romanian	15	5	10	690	325	365
Spanish	55	25	25	1,070	495	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	110	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	975	475	500
Chinese languages	15	10	10	780	380	400
Cantonese	5	5	0	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	485	240	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Burmese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	110	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	130	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	125	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	4,590	2,230	2,360
English and French	40	15	25	155	70	80
English and non-official language	345	150	195	4,360	2,120	2,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	104,285	51,290	52,995
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	91,010	44,895	46,120
English	265	120	135	5,180	2,535	2,645
French	395	140	255	965	430	535
Non-official language	815	345	470	6,910	3,330	3,585
Aboriginal	5	5	5	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	6,890	3,320	3,570
English and French	5	5	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	110	55	55
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	88,140	43,020	45,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	85,035	41,665	43,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	32,546	38,009	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	85,040	41,660	43,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	29,834	34,233	26,122
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	75,245	37,580	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	31,648	38,287	25,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	62,100	28,100	34,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,981	2,302	6,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	62,885	32,665	30,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	33,866	39,512	28,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	85,180	41,710	43,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	40,904	46,598	35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	85,190	41,710	43,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	34,962	39,108	30,984
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	75,400	37,615	37,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	39,835	46,457	33,242
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	62,060	27,950	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,748	7,017	8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	62,925	32,665	30,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	40,693	46,104	34,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	31,590	17,910	13,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	49,351	53,667	45,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	57,096	61,623	51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	86.4	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	73.5	77.4	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	13.6	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	88,140	43,015	45,120
Without total income	810	405	410	3,105	1,355	1,750
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	85,035	41,660	43,370
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	10,815	4,900	5,920
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	15,550	6,330	9,220
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	13,245	5,450	7,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	11,065	5,160	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	9,620	4,770	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	7,000	3,885	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,005	2,925	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	3,560	2,145	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	2,625	1,660	965
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	2,070	1,235	840
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	4,485	3,205	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	3,285	2,295	990
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,205	910	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	88,140	43,020	45,125
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	3,095	1,355	1,740
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	85,045	41,660	43,380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	11,090	4,990	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	16,245	6,615	9,630
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	15,410	6,480	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	13,320	6,435	6,880
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	10,480	5,635	4,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	6,580	3,725	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	4,360	2,750	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	3,070	1,870	1,195
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	4,495	3,160	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	1,655	1,085	565
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	935	665	270
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	1,905	1,410	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	88,140	43,020	45,120
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	25,250	10,355	14,900
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	62,885	32,665	30,225
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	71.3	75.9	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	7,960	3,840	4,125
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	4,855	2,180	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	8,520	3,775	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	7,245	3,240	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	7,475	3,490	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	7,115	3,705	3,410
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,420	3,160	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,895	2,335	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	2,810	1,790	1,020
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	7,590	5,165	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,200	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	1,795	1,070	720
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	3,600	2,680	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	60,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	53,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	16,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	33,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	30,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	30,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	79,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	70,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	74,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	63,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	42,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	35,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	30,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	91,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	78,474	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	4,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	2,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	7,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	3,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	2,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	28,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	79,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	70,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	11,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	74,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	65,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	103,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	89,545	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	51,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	47,550	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	28,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	92,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	85,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	72,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	10,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	115,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	96,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	5,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	53,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	21,330	10,730	10,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	31,478	34,239	29,271
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	28,917	30,810	27,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	21,360	10,735	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,278	41,894	36,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,793	35,480	32,086
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	103,785	51,030	52,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	57,400	27,380	30,025
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	12,255	5,980	6,270
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	11,415	5,005	6,415
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	11,555	5,450	6,110
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	11,420	5,590	5,830
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	10,760	5,360	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	46,385	23,655	22,730
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	10,990	5,515	5,475
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	10,110	5,095	5,020
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	9,915	5,105	4,805
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	8,795	4,535	4,260
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	6,575	3,405	3,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	103,785	51,030	52,755
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	18,645	9,540	9,110
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	6,670	3,450	3,225
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	68,340	34,145	34,200
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	16,795	7,345	9,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	17,150	7,940	9,210
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	4,175	2,100	2,075
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,645	825	820
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	10,465	4,965	5,500
65 years and over	355	85	265	2,510	875	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	16.5	15.6	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	22.4	22.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	24.7	23.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	15.3	14.5	16.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	14.9	11.9	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	10,310	5,155	5,155
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,355	1,180	1,175
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	940	470	465
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	7,450	3,770	3,685
65 years and over	55	15	45	495	210	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	9.9	10.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	12.6	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	14.1	13.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.9	2.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	103,685	50,985	52,705
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	101,565	50,105	51,460
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	101,515	50,090	51,425
French	1,850	675	1,175	7,175	3,125	4,055
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	28,430	13,660	14,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	28,385	13,640	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	3,775	1,940	1,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Bilen	0	0	0	150	75	70
Oromo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	380	170	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Semitic languages	90	55	30	3,305	1,715	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	395	200	200
Arabic	25	20	10	2,300	1,230	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	90	65	20
Maltese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	665	295	370
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,030	490	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	30	10	20	985	485	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	405	120	280
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	350	95	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	10	0	125	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	19,880	9,490	10,385
Albanian	0	0	0	315	190	125
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	5,760	2,760	3,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	5,705	2,730	2,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	100	140
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Croatian	25	15	10	1,015	495	525
Czech	15	0	10	225	120	100
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	10	15
Polish	175	70	105	1,285	585	700
Russian	25	0	20	560	270	290
Serbian	10	10	10	2,210	1,115	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovak	0	0	10	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	100	40	65
Ukrainian	30	10	25	255	100	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	80	35	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	4,140	1,785	2,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	10	0	10	60	30	30
Dutch	170	75	90	430	185	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	240	95	145	3,595	1,545	2,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	15	0	15	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	60	20	40	450	230	225
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	3,150	1,610	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	2,075	1,080	1,000
Bengali	0	0	0	215	130	85
Gujarati	35	15	20	430	215	215
Hindi	80	35	45	885	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	415	240	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	75	50	25	495	250	245
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,130	565	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Pashto	0	0	0	70	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	800	385	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	585	290	290
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,400	715	685
Romanian	35	15	20	1,705	805	900
Spanish	350	150	200	3,175	1,490	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	20	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Sign languages	30	15	20	180	70	110
American Sign Language	10	10	10	120	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,740	885	850
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,435	745	695
Cantonese	10	0	15	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	20	10	15	835	455	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	305	150	155
Burmese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	295	150	140
Lao	0	0	0	280	145	130
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	285	150	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages	65	25	40	495	240	255
Estonian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Finnish	10	0	10	25	10	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	103,685	50,985	52,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	96,770	47,585	49,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	17,415	8,945	8,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	79,355	38,640	40,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	6,915	3,395	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	103,690	50,985	52,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	77,990	38,550	39,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	24,295	11,645	12,650
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	7,470	3,445	4,020
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,025	1,555	1,470
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	4,765	2,330	2,440
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	5,440	2,570	2,865
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	2,475	1,125	1,350
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	2,965	1,450	1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,595	1,740	1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,405	790	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	24,295	11,645	12,650
Under 5 years	620	335	280	2,730	1,435	1,295
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	4,760	2,390	2,370
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	5,235	2,270	2,960
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	9,800	4,825	4,975
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,780	725	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	24,295	11,645	12,650
Americas	615	275	345	3,605	1,670	1,935
Brazil	25	10	20	120	50	70
Colombia	10	0	0	330	155	170
El Salvador	10	0	10	535	230	300
Guyana	60	15	45	320	145	170
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	115	60	45	390	175	215
Mexico	30	20	15	165	80	90
Peru	15	10	10	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	785	330	450
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	800	400	395
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	11,635	5,485	6,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,175	600	575
Croatia	20	10	0	770	365	405
France	10	10	10	65	35	30
Germany	130	55	75	1,375	610	775
Greece	15	15	0	145	55	90
Hungary	20	10	10	235	95	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	105	50	50
Italy	100	70	30	210	110	95
Netherlands	155	70	85	340	155	190
Poland	105	45	60	1,030	470	560
Portugal	160	100	65	765	370	400
Romania	40	20	20	1,275	605	665
Russian Federation	20	10	10	160	85	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	860	395	460
Ukraine	15	0	15	235	110	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	1,760	805	955
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,140	570	565
Africa	90	35	55	2,325	1,100	1,220
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	175	100	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	400	210	190
Kenya	15	0	20	60	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	35	10
Somalia	0	0	0	250	100	145
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,290	580	715
Asia	600	235	365	6,700	3,365	3,335
Afghanistan	0	0	10	255	110	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	530	255	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	125	55	65
India	90	45	50	890	465	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	310	170	135
Iraq	10	0	0	515	275	240
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	120	70	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	80	55
Pakistan	70	40	35	395	220	180
Philippines	220	70	150	380	130	250
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	575	285	290
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Viet Nam	30	10	20	690	350	335
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,505	745	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,590	1,740	1,855
Americas	40	30	10	380	175	210
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cuba	10	10	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	15	10	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	65	40
Europe	65	25	40	400	205	195
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	200	95	105
Africa	30	10	15	625	265	360
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	40	80
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	50	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	100	50	45
Asia	115	50	65	2,175	1,090	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	10	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	105	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	330	180	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	100	60
Iraq	0	0	0	295	170	120
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	120	65	60
Philippines	95	40	50	60	10	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	475	230	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	55	40	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	220	105	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	103,690	50,985	52,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	26,215	12,725	13,490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	20,605	10,445	10,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	56,865	27,810	29,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	17,110	8,330	8,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	5,105	2,710	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	1,950	1,345	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	3,155	1,365	1,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	4,410	1,655	2,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	7,465	3,900	3,565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	130	55	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	103,685	50,980	52,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	2,315	1,080	1,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	2,180	995	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	1,425	640	785
Métis	140	55	80	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	75	65	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	101,370	49,900	51,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	103,690	50,980	52,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	595	260	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	103,090	50,725	52,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	103,690	50,985	52,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	385	185	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	385	190	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	80	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	3,045	1,440	1,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	2,995	1,420	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	2,270	1,065	1,210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	595	270	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	130	85	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	100,260	49,360	50,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	103,690	50,985	52,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	17,430	8,685	8,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	2,900	1,510	1,385
Chinese	100	35	65	1,410	740	675
Black	575	280	290	4,215	2,045	2,170
Filipino	280	95	180	575	235	335
Latin American	170	80	90	2,215	1,075	1,140
Arab	40	25	20	1,640	895	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,930	945	980
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	985	460	525
Korean	60	35	20	250	140	115
Japanese	20	0	20	145	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	595	315	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	560	250	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	86,260	42,295	43,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	103,685	50,980	52,705
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	3,425	1,625	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	2,620	1,240	1,370
Inuit	20	20	0	150	85	60
Métis	135	50	85	710	320	390
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	26,150	12,800	13,350
Acadian	50	30	20	105	45	60
American	465	190	275	1,060	555	505
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	25,250	12,330	12,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	225	110	120
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	35	15	20
Québécois	10	10	0	65	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	76,595	37,405	39,190
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	43,500	21,000	22,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	23,645	11,450	12,200
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	19,140	8,865	10,275
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	18,545	8,765	9,785
Welsh	580	280	300	1,860	870	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,300	1,630	1,675
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	10,235	4,820	5,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	10,175	4,795	5,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	30,715	14,780	15,930
Austrian	210	105	100	970	475	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	335	150	185
Dutch	1,570	715	850	4,770	2,235	2,535
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	26,185	12,645	13,540
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	95	35	60	1,300	605	695
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,030	1,035	995
Danish	155	55	95	405	200	200
Finnish	115	35	80	370	170	205
Icelandic	40	15	20	85	55	30
Norwegian	165	75	80	570	305	260
Swedish	100	45	55	570	290	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	125	85	40
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	14,370	6,965	7,405
Bulgarian	35	15	20	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	100	55	45
Czech	130	75	50	490	265	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	120	35	80
Estonian	30	10	10	85	50	35
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,680	870	810
Latvian	55	20	35	225	125	105
Lithuanian	50	20	30	275	180	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,795	2,745	3,045
Romanian	150	85	65	2,415	1,170	1,250
Russian	230	105	125	1,715	835	875
Slovak	75	45	35	395	190	205
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	2,800	1,345	1,455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	12,530	6,390	6,140
Albanian	15	10	10	350	205	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	355	155	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,270	660	610
Cypriot	20	0	20	145	60	80
Greek	225	110	120	860	485	375
Italian	1,805	965	840	3,565	1,805	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	110	55	60	95	35	60
Maltese	225	105	120	110	60	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,325	1,230	1,100
Serbian	15	0	10	2,335	1,170	1,165
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	295	125	170
Spanish	230	95	140	1,230	595	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	465	230	235
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	535	235	300
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jewish	75	40	35	250	120	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	185	80	100
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	1,750	830	920
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	145	70	70
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	125	45	80
Dominican	0	0	0	80	45	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	310	145	165	995	460	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	205	75	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,780	1,360	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	125	60	65
Chilean	15	10	10	120	50	70
Colombian	35	10	25	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	60	30	30
Guatemalan	15	15	10	80	45	35
Guyanese	150	80	70	400	220	185
Hispanic	0	0	10	150	60	85
Honduran	0	0	0	40	30	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	65	45	25	285	140	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	100	70
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	80	45	40
Salvadorean	25	10	15	530	240	290
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	120	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	180	80	95
African origins	320	140	180	3,810	1,900	1,910
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	285	170	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	30	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	105	85	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	15	40
North African origins	40	20	15	885	470	415
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	320	165	155
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	485	250	235
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	2,065	995	1,070
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	880	425	455
Ethiopian	0	0	0	490	235	255
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	450	205	245
South African	15	10	0	60	30	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other African origins	195	80	115	740	360	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	655	320	335
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	11,425	5,770	5,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	3,545	1,845	1,700
Afghan	20	0	10	445	195	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	215	125	90
Armenian	20	0	15	200	130	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	50	25	25	435	220	220
Iraqi	30	15	10	420	240	180
Israeli	20	15	10	35	15	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	235	130	105
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	365	185	185
Palestinian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Syrian	10	0	0	615	310	310
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	60	30	25	370	170	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	185	85	95
South Asian origins	410	205	200	3,115	1,620	1,495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	20
East Indian	360	175	185	2,095	1,110	990
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	80
Pakistani	45	35	10	380	195	190
Punjabi	45	25	20	155	85	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	75	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	4,815	2,325	2,485
Burmese	0	0	0	365	180	185
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	105	55	55
Chinese	205	95	110	1,895	950	940
Filipino	335	115	220	635	275	365
Hmong	0	0	0	175	70	105
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	35	10	30	195	90	105
Karen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	55	35	20	255	140	110
Laotian	0	10	0	380	185	190
Malaysian	35	15	15	40	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Thai	10	0	10	95	40	60
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,085	545	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	35	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	30	10	20
Oceania origins	105	55	55	130	65	65
Australian	85	40	45	105	45	55
New Zealander	25	15	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	24,625	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	22,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	4,385	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	42,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	290	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	9,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	13,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	7,015	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	6,330	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	5,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	11,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	45,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	44,495	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	16,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	16,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	5,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	1,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	1,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	43,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	28,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	8,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	7,495	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	8,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	8,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	5,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	46,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	33,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	13,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	12,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	24,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	320,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	346,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	22,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	88,160	43,030	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	17,990	9,095	8,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	25,135	12,480	12,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	45,035	21,450	23,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	5,745	3,950	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,720	1,575	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	3,030	2,375	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	18,280	7,740	10,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,335	695	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	19,675	9,060	10,615
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	13,000	5,775	7,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,200	550	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	315	145	165
Master's degree	455	190	265	4,295	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	865	530	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	58,950	29,410	29,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	7,720	4,320	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	15,795	8,270	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	35,435	16,825	18,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	4,035	2,815	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,875	1,105	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	2,170	1,710	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	14,305	6,155	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	930	500	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	16,170	7,345	8,820
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	10,485	4,660	5,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	955	410	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	220	90	125
Master's degree	380	145	235	3,755	1,745	2,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	755	440	315
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	43,120	21,575	21,545
Education	775	175	600	2,245	535	1,710
13. Education	775	175	605	2,245	540	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,955	935	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	400	275	125
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,555	660	895
Humanities	560	215	350	3,435	1,370	2,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	250	70	180
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	985	335	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	640	225	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	305	130	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	500	285	220
54. History	110	55	55	550	285	265
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	185	35	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	5,550	1,710	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	640	250	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	965	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	775	185	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	155	55	105
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,035	275	760
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	1,905	820	1,090
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	8,325	3,245	5,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,125	220	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	7,185	3,020	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	1,755	845	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	735	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	355	140	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	585	395	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,535	1,670	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,760	1,215	545
25. Library science	0	0	10	125	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	595	385	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	9,545	8,540	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	390	225	165
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,270	1,805	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,915	1,720	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,745	1,670	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,675	1,620	55
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,555	1,495	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	695	365	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	350	160	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	350	205	145
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,080	960	5,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	645	290	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	5,370	640	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	60	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,830	1,260	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,745	460	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	355	290	60
Other	20	0	15	85	15	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	85	20	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	58,955	29,415	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	23,515	12,590	10,930
Education	580	120	455	1,620	370	1,250
13. Education	580	125	455	1,620	370	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,580	725	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,280	515	765
Humanities	450	155	295	2,570	1,000	1,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	765	245	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	460	145	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	240	105	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	355	220	135
54. History	85	40	50	440	230	210
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	120	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	4,460	1,360	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	565	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	765	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	625	135	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	130	50	80
42. Psychology	235	45	190	785	205	580
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,540	650	885
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	6,645	2,555	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	970	220	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	5,655	2,340	3,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,425	685	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	595	245	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	290	100	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	480	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,235	1,485	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,595	1,095	495
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	480	330	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,460	6,610	845
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	350	205	140
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,885	1,495	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,540	1,390	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,315	1,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,190	1,145	45
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,185	1,140	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	550	270	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	270	120	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	280	145	130
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	4,610	740	3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,085	495	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,215	1,005	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,320	350	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	600	415	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	285	235	55
Other	20	0	15	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	20	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	43,125	21,580	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	45,035	21,450	23,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	38,325	17,920	20,405
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	36,035	16,795	19,240
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,290	1,125	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	6,710	3,525	3,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	965	530	435
Philippines	105	20	85	205	55	150
India	35	10	25	630	340	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	580	325	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	230	130	100
France	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other	350	180	170	4,055	2,120	1,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	58,955	29,410	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	23,515	12,590	10,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	35,435	16,825	18,615
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	30,460	14,260	16,200
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	28,640	13,365	15,275
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,820	900	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	4,980	2,560	2,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	735	385	350
Philippines	100	25	80	185	45	140
India	40	15	25	560	290	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	340	195	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	185	110	80
France	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other	220	105	110	2,940	1,525	1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	88,160	43,030	45,130
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	57,990	30,285	27,710
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	53,720	27,915	25,810
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,275	2,370	1,900
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	30,165	12,745	17,420
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	65.8	70.4	61.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	60.9	64.9	57.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.4	7.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	88,160	43,030	45,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	28,445	12,005	16,440
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	59,715	31,020	28,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	32,100	18,270	13,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	27,615	12,750	14,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	57,990	30,285	27,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,225	625	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	56,765	29,660	27,105
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	51,550	26,455	25,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	5,215	3,205	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	57,995	30,285	27,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,230	625	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	56,765	29,660	27,105
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	5,050	2,825	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	8,035	2,535	5,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,700	3,590	1,115
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,160	425	2,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	6,325	2,165	4,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,715	715	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	13,460	5,490	7,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	8,325	7,815	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	700	545	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	5,300	3,550	1,750
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	57,995	30,285	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,230	625	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	56,765	29,660	27,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	225	125	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	60	65	0
22 Utilities	180	140	40	135	90	45
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,905	3,490	415
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	8,920	6,315	2,600
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	1,945	1,410	530
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	6,305	2,930	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,395	1,830	565
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,680	955	730
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	3,250	1,205	2,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	985	500	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,425	2,635	1,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	90	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,675	1,450	1,220
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	4,855	1,865	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,845	925	4,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,020	495	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,970	1,445	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,135	1,015	1,120
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	1,940	865	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	53,720	27,910	25,810
Worked at home	815	345	470	2,980	1,445	1,530
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	145	110	35
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	5,540	4,140	1,395
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	45,055	22,210	22,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	45,055	22,210	22,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	21,885	9,605	12,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	17,210	8,955	8,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	5,830	3,575	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	50,595	26,355	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	37,965	20,550	17,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,610	1,535	2,070
Public transit	265	100	165	4,405	1,880	2,520
Walked	920	385	530	3,415	1,590	1,825
Bicycle	85	70	20	810	585	220
Other method	140	35	100	400	210	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	50,600	26,355	24,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	15,475	7,365	8,105
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	22,655	11,715	10,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	6,985	3,975	3,010
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	2,295	1,335	960
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	3,195	1,970	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	50,595	26,355	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	3,380	2,220	1,165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	8,745	5,740	3,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	11,590	5,725	5,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	11,510	4,980	6,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	5,960	2,685	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	9,415	5,010	4,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	61,510	31,920	29,595
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	61,140	31,730	29,410
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	60,830	31,545	29,280
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	60,695	31,505	29,190
French	120	20	95	130	35	95
Non-official languages	20	10	10	310	190	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	310	190	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	45	40	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	145	80	60
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	55	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	370	185	185
English and French	45	10	40	120	45	65
English and non-official language	45	15	30	255	140	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	61,510	31,920	29,595
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	59,440	30,990	28,455
English	100	25	75	215	100	115
French	160	40	125	695	255	445
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,115	565	555
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,115	560	555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	102,490	50,365	52,125
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	85,535	42,120	43,420
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	16,955	8,250	8,705
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	10,060	4,810	5,250
Migrants	1,860	885	970	6,890	3,440	3,455
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	5,400	2,715	2,690
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	4,620	2,340	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	780	375	400
External migrants	75	40	35	1,485	720	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	98,235	48,220	50,015
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	55,840	27,250	28,590
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	42,395	20,970	21,425
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	24,890	12,240	12,655
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	17,505	8,735	8,770
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	13,305	6,610	6,695
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	11,920	5,925	5,990
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,385	685	705
External migrants	260	125	135	4,205	2,130	2,075