Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	105,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	97,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	38,664	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	104.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	105,305	51,945	53,360
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	20,335	10,405	9,925
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	6,595	3,320	3,275
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	7,020	3,585	3,440
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	6,715	3,505	3,210
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	72,120	35,610	36,510
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	6,575	3,370	3,200
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	7,195	3,775	3,415
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	7,470	3,665	3,805
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	7,835	3,810	4,025
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	7,570	3,705	3,870
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	7,695	3,715	3,980
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	7,510	3,755	3,755
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	7,640	3,755	3,880
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	6,945	3,360	3,590
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	5,700	2,700	3,000
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	12,855	5,930	6,925
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	4,700	2,240	2,460
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,255	1,575	1,680
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,110	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	1,380	610	765
85 years and over	595	185	415	1,410	470	940
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	855	305	550
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	125	30	95
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	19.3	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.5	68.6	68.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	12.2	11.4	13.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	37.1	36.3	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	38,665	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	19,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	13,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	6,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	38,660	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	4,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	104,120	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	84,975	41,540	43,435
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	50,815	25,370	25,445
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	42,725	21,325	21,400
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	8,090	4,045	4,045
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	34,160	16,170	17,990
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	22,990	12,520	10,475
Separated	865	340	525	2,725	1,090	1,630
Divorced	1,525	530	995	4,795	1,800	2,995
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	3,650	760	2,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	30,100	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	13,600	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	30,100	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	24,945	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	20,905	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	5,150	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	24,950	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	14,315	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	6,305	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	14,060	7,130	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	38,665	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	28,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	9,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	18,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	9,610	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	8,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	104,275	51,640	52,635
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	96,435	48,275	48,165
French only	10	5	5	40	15	30
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	6,055	2,635	3,420
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,745	715	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	104,270	51,640	52,635
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	100,675	50,040	50,635
French	330	135	195	1,310	605	705
English and French	30	15	15	590	290	290
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,705	705	1,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,600	750	855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	104,275	51,640	52,635
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	101,970	50,530	51,435
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	76,955	38,265	38,685
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	75,640	37,650	37,990
French	355	145	210	1,310	620	695
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	25,015	12,265	12,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	25,015	12,260	12,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,275	1,130	1,140
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	375	170	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,900	960	935
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	125
Arabic	25	15	10	1,345	690	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	165	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	760	385	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	40	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	690	345	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	620	225	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	500	190	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	450	240	210
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	220	115	100
Tamil	5	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	17,480	8,645	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	380	200	180
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	4,360	2,095	2,265
Baltic languages	5	0	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	300	125	170	4,335	2,085	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	45	15	25	555	275	280
Czech	20	5	10	185	85	100
Macedonian	10	0	5	75	35	35
Polish	160	70	90	1,230	570	665
Russian	20	5	10	305	135	170
Serbian	10	5	10	1,265	635	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	5	5	5	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Ukrainian	20	15	10	140	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,895	895	1,005
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	20	10
Danish	15	0	10	35	20	20
Dutch	135	55	85	305	145	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	200	85	115	1,495	695	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	260	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	4,480	2,355	2,120
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	3,240	1,740	1,500
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	50
Gujarati	15	10	5	480	260	225
Hindi	30	20	15	340	195	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,435	770	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Urdu	30	15	15	685	355	325
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,175	585	590
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	825	400	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	5,985	2,895	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	325	185	140
Portuguese	235	125	110	1,550	730	820
Romanian	35	15	20	1,495	740	755
Spanish	155	70	80	2,615	1,235	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	380	175	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,625	795	825
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,525	745	780
Cantonese	20	10	10	315	150	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,065	515	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	250	115	135
Lao	0	0	0	230	110	125
Thai	0	0	5	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	220	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	185	80	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	435	215	220
Estonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Finnish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Hungarian	55	25	30	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,305	1,110	1,195
English and French	70	30	35	245	110	135
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,940	945	1,000
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	104,275	51,640	52,630
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	98,800	48,960	49,845
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	86,045	42,685	43,355
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	85,690	42,525	43,160
French	90	35	50	355	160	190
Non-official languages	485	235	255	12,760	6,270	6,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	12,760	6,265	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,500	730	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,250	620	630
Amharic	0	0	0	160	80	85
Arabic	10	5	5	920	460	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	450	225	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	425	220	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	185	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	145	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	305	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Telugu	5	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	8,305	4,095	4,215
Albanian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	2,075	1,000	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	2,065	1,000	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	230	115	115
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	55	30	25	505	235	275
Russian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Serbian	5	0	5	785	380	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	5	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	225	100	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	180	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,695	1,365	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,870	980	890
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	270	145	125
Hindi	10	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	895	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	365	185	180
Iranian languages	0	5	0	805	380	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	625	290	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,920	1,415	1,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Portuguese	45	25	20	585	285	305
Romanian	15	5	10	735	360	375
Spanish	55	25	25	1,560	755	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,095	545	550
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,000	490	505
Cantonese	5	5	0	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	765	370	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	130	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	5,475	2,680	2,790
English and French	40	15	25	135	60	75
English and non-official language	345	150	195	5,200	2,570	2,630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	104,270	51,640	52,635
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	89,670	44,575	45,095
English	265	120	135	5,905	2,940	2,965
French	395	140	255	1,035	430	605
Non-official language	815	345	470	7,410	3,585	3,820
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	7,400	3,585	3,825
English and French	5	5	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	5	5	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,805	41,195	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	80,205	39,540	40,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	36,923	44,729	30,421
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	80,215	39,540	40,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	33,208	39,449	28,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	72,730	36,750	35,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	36,211	45,010	28,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	55,305	24,275	31,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,326	1,184	4,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	63,445	32,905	30,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	38,039	46,322	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	83,775	41,180	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	80,125	39,500	40,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	47,354	56,533	38,428
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	80,130	39,500	40,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	39,276	45,626	33,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	72,420	36,600	35,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	47,134	56,978	37,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	55,450	24,535	30,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,866	6,019	7,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	63,440	32,875	30,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	47,082	55,834	37,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	83,775	41,180	42,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	33,695	18,995	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,335	60,609	47,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	64,637	73,417	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.9	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	78.9	82.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.1	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,800	41,195	42,610
Without total income	810	405	410	3,595	1,650	1,950
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	80,205	39,540	40,660
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	10,850	4,575	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	12,305	4,725	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	10,385	4,155	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	9,550	4,205	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	8,970	4,305	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	7,155	3,850	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,290	3,085	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	3,945	2,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	2,940	1,880	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	2,625	1,635	990
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	6,190	4,640	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	4,270	3,135	1,140
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,920	1,510	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,800	41,195	42,605
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	3,585	1,650	1,935
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	80,215	39,540	40,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	11,065	4,635	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	13,000	5,020	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	12,210	4,960	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	11,865	5,470	6,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	10,300	5,395	4,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	7,095	4,120	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	4,875	3,105	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	3,660	2,295	1,365
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	6,145	4,535	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,175	1,535	640
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,200	860	345
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	2,770	2,145	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,805	41,195	42,605
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	20,355	8,290	12,075
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	63,440	32,910	30,535
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	75.7	79.9	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	7,180	3,350	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	4,670	1,975	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	7,820	3,315	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	6,480	2,665	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	6,970	3,025	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	6,875	3,360	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,770	3,260	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	4,265	2,570	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,310	2,145	1,165
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	10,110	7,245	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,635	1,750	885
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,305	1,465	840
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	5,170	4,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	79,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	69,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	41,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	30,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	93,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	81,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	38,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	98,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	49,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	40,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	30,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	92,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	3,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	10,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	29,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	93,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	82,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	72,029	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	14,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	116,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	99,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	54,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	50,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	29,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	111,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	84,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	14,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	131,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	108,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	67,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	58,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	11,830	6,240	5,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	36,241	39,896	32,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	32,437	35,084	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	11,815	6,105	5,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,958	47,226	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	36,061	38,588	33,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	104,115	51,590	52,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	47,535	22,765	24,770
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	8,610	4,125	4,485
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	8,190	3,715	4,475
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	9,520	4,435	5,080
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	10,125	4,975	5,150
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	11,095	5,515	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	56,580	28,820	27,760
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	11,220	5,620	5,600
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	11,705	5,965	5,735
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	12,390	6,290	6,105
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	11,765	6,030	5,735
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	9,500	4,915	4,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	104,115	51,585	52,530
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	24,210	12,345	11,865
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	7,990	4,045	3,945
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	67,910	33,575	34,330
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	12,000	5,670	6,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	11,990	5,530	6,460
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,905	1,940	1,960
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,410	690	725
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	7,015	3,200	3,820
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,075	395	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	11.5	10.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	16.1	15.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	17.6	17.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	10.3	9.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.0	7.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	7,125	3,490	3,635
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,035	1,030	1,005
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	720	365	360
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	4,855	2,355	2,500
65 years and over	55	15	45	240	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.8	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	104,210	51,635	52,575
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	102,445	50,925	51,515
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	102,375	50,915	51,465
French	1,850	675	1,175	6,175	2,670	3,505
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	29,875	14,545	15,325
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	29,865	14,545	15,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,790	1,420	1,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	530	295	240
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	495	275	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,280	1,135	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	325	170	155
Arabic	25	20	10	1,665	820	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	80	50	25
Maltese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	125	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	900	420	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vietnamese	30	10	20	830	395	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	795	265	530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	735	240	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	85	100
Tamil	0	10	0	215	95	120
Telugu	0	0	0	135	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	21,505	10,625	10,875
Albanian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	5,090	2,510	2,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	5,055	2,495	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Croatian	25	15	10	925	445	480
Czech	15	0	10	200	105	100
Macedonian	20	15	10	120	50	65
Polish	175	70	105	1,370	610	760
Russian	25	0	20	390	175	215
Serbian	10	10	10	1,695	900	790
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	10	155	100	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	30	10	25	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,595	1,215	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Dutch	170	75	90	400	175	230
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	240	95	145	2,130	1,010	1,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	475	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	5,805	3,030	2,780
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	4,490	2,385	2,110
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	70
Gujarati	35	15	20	645	325	320
Hindi	80	35	45	1,690	925	770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	2,060	1,130	925
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	75	50	25	1,030	530	500
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,395	690	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Pashto	0	0	0	90	65	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,075	515	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	7,540	3,630	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	510	275	240
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,850	870	980
Romanian	35	15	20	1,720	845	875
Spanish	350	150	200	3,690	1,745	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	0
Swahili	15	0	20	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sign languages	30	15	20	170	60	110
American Sign Language	10	10	10	115	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,880	935	945
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,810	890	920
Cantonese	10	0	15	380	185	200
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,375	655	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	75	50	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	165	70	95
Lao	0	0	0	160	70	95
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	380	175	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	315	140	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	540	255	290
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Finnish	10	0	10	15	20	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	475	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	104,210	51,635	52,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	96,995	47,985	49,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	23,290	11,960	11,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	73,705	36,025	37,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	7,220	3,650	3,570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	104,210	51,635	52,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	76,815	38,380	38,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	25,680	12,290	13,390
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	6,795	3,280	3,515
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,535	1,710	1,825
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	5,325	2,595	2,735
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	6,740	3,100	3,640
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	3,375	1,565	1,810
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	3,360	1,530	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,285	1,620	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,715	960	755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	25,680	12,290	13,390
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,085	1,495	1,580
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,040	2,510	2,530
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	5,885	2,680	3,205
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	9,805	4,810	5,000
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,865	795	1,070
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	25,680	12,295	13,385
Americas	615	275	345	4,460	2,000	2,460
Brazil	25	10	20	80	30	50
Colombia	10	0	0	665	300	365
El Salvador	10	0	10	475	240	235
Guyana	60	15	45	600	280	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	545	235	310
Mexico	30	20	15	215	85	135
Peru	15	10	10	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	745	325	425
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	935	425	510
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	10,815	5,230	5,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	830	430	395
Croatia	20	10	0	520	265	255
France	10	10	10	55	20	35
Germany	130	55	75	870	420	450
Greece	15	15	0	115	50	65
Hungary	20	10	10	170	95	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	55	20	40
Italy	100	70	30	190	120	65
Netherlands	155	70	85	360	180	180
Poland	105	45	60	995	435	570
Portugal	160	100	65	985	470	515
Romania	40	20	20	1,400	660	740
Russian Federation	20	10	10	125	50	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	630	325	305
Ukraine	15	0	15	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	2,395	1,125	1,270
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,060	545	515
Africa	90	35	55	1,710	870	845
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	245	110	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	110	120
Kenya	15	0	20	120	60	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	650	340	315
Asia	600	235	365	8,645	4,185	4,460
Afghanistan	0	0	10	465	210	255
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	960	450	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	65	35	30
India	90	45	50	2,040	1,010	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	285	155	130
Iraq	10	0	0	505	275	240
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	185	105	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	60	65
Pakistan	70	40	35	690	355	335
Philippines	220	70	150	735	285	450
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	55	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	320	155	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Viet Nam	30	10	20	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,300	650	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,290	1,615	1,670
Americas	40	30	10	470	225	245
Brazil	15	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cuba	10	10	0	35	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	50	10
Mexico	15	10	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	110	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	55	55
Europe	65	25	40	450	220	235
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	210	95	115
Africa	30	10	15	495	275	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	140	85	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	70	50	25
Asia	115	50	65	1,860	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	90	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	465	245	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	85
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Philippines	95	40	50	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	104,210	51,635	52,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	27,745	13,440	14,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	22,785	11,480	11,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	53,680	26,715	26,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	19,200	9,155	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	7,040	3,545	3,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	2,645	1,870	770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	4,395	1,675	2,720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	5,730	2,290	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	6,225	3,235	2,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	200	80	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	104,215	51,635	52,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,855	880	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,800	870	935
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	1,260	575	685
Métis	140	55	80	540	290	250
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	102,360	50,750	51,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	104,210	51,635	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	670	330	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	103,540	51,310	52,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	104,215	51,630	52,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	290	125	165
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	60	45	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	2,855	1,390	1,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	2,810	1,360	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	2,245	1,090	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	540	270	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	101,010	50,080	50,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	104,210	51,635	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	22,625	11,320	11,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	6,115	3,230	2,890
Chinese	100	35	65	2,085	1,055	1,030
Black	575	280	290	4,255	2,195	2,060
Filipino	280	95	180	1,035	440	590
Latin American	170	80	90	2,690	1,300	1,390
Arab	40	25	20	1,575	755	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,620	775	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,130	585	550
Korean	60	35	20	420	200	215
Japanese	20	0	20	110	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	865	360	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	730	375	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	81,585	40,320	41,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	104,215	51,635	52,575
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	3,205	1,555	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	2,570	1,235	1,335
Inuit	20	20	0	35	10	30
Métis	135	50	85	640	335	300
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	27,950	14,160	13,790
Acadian	50	30	20	185	70	115
American	465	190	275	1,060	550	520
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	27,125	13,770	13,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	195	85	110
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	10	15	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	71,980	35,095	36,885
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	42,700	20,535	22,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	24,060	11,490	12,575
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	17,290	7,940	9,345
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	18,085	8,555	9,535
Welsh	580	280	300	1,870	960	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	2,860	1,335	1,525
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	9,590	4,630	4,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	9,550	4,615	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	24,575	12,220	12,360
Austrian	210	105	100	865	355	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	105	35	65	455	210	240
Dutch	1,570	715	850	4,360	2,230	2,125
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	20,190	10,040	10,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	95	35	60	685	355	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	1,555	715	840
Danish	155	55	95	305	130	175
Finnish	115	35	80	310	145	170
Icelandic	40	15	20	75	45	35
Norwegian	165	75	80	450	210	235
Swedish	100	45	55	345	150	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	12,685	6,010	6,675
Bulgarian	35	15	20	105	55	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	85	35	50
Czech	130	75	50	470	250	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	130	50	80
Estonian	30	10	10	95	35	60
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,785	840	945
Latvian	55	20	35	130	60	75
Lithuanian	50	20	30	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,275	2,515	2,765
Romanian	150	85	65	2,290	1,070	1,220
Russian	230	105	125	1,035	425	610
Slovak	75	45	35	365	215	155
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	2,260	1,040	1,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	13,840	6,890	6,955
Albanian	15	10	10	350	165	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	225	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,430	660	770
Cypriot	20	0	20	180	80	90
Greek	225	110	120	865	420	450
Italian	1,805	965	840	4,060	2,010	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	110	55	60	205	105	100
Maltese	225	105	120	95	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	885	490	400	3,615	1,805	1,815
Serbian	15	0	10	1,800	930	865
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	330	160	170
Spanish	230	95	140	1,220	555	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	350	205	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	445	220	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	75	40	35	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	2,735	1,295	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	190	90	100
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	175	65	115
Dominican	0	0	0	55	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,555	755	795
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	325	175	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	330	140	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	3,710	1,755	1,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	60	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	135	55	80
Chilean	15	10	10	70	25	45
Colombian	35	10	25	975	470	505
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	50	25	20
Guatemalan	15	15	10	225	95	130
Guyanese	150	80	70	685	305	375
Hispanic	0	0	10	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	65	45	25	355	165	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	90	50	35
Salvadorean	25	10	15	585	300	285
Uruguayan	15	10	0	30	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	175	75	100
African origins	320	140	180	3,215	1,660	1,555
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	405	210	190
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Guinean	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	30	25	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	100	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	25	30
North African origins	40	20	15	660	345	315
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	395	195	200
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	125	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,600	835	770
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	400	180	220
Ethiopian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	565	315	255
South African	15	10	0	145	75	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other African origins	195	80	115	605	300	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	570	280	285
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	15,755	7,865	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	3,795	1,860	1,935
Afghan	20	0	10	790	400	390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	315	150	165
Armenian	20	0	15	250	120	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	375	180	195
Iraqi	30	15	10	405	205	200
Israeli	20	15	10	50	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	370	175	200
Palestinian	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Syrian	10	0	0	225	100	120
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	340	170	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	410	205	200	6,310	3,295	3,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	40	35
East Indian	360	175	185	4,755	2,515	2,240
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pakistani	45	35	10	745	395	350
Punjabi	45	25	20	500	265	230
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	300	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	5,860	2,840	3,020
Burmese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	125	50	80
Chinese	205	95	110	2,560	1,325	1,235
Filipino	335	115	220	1,190	520	665
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Japanese	35	10	30	135	55	80
Karen	0	0	0	50	30	15
Korean	55	35	20	445	215	230
Laotian	0	10	0	355	170	185
Malaysian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	75	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,110	565	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	55	20	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	55	20	35
Oceania origins	105	55	55	110	50	55
Australian	85	40	45	85	50	40
New Zealander	25	15	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	38,680	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	27,075	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	11,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	38,680	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	38,680	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	9,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	38,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	6,850	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	5,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	12,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	38,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	38,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	38,680	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	36,730	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	38,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	11,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	6,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	5,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	3,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	4,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	38,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	38,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	20,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	17,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	38,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	6,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	7,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	8,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	4,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	1,945	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	38,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	29,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	8,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	348,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	388,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	11,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,083	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,775	41,185	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	14,755	7,365	7,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	25,125	12,610	12,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	43,905	21,210	22,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	5,380	3,865	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,605	1,635	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,770	2,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	20,000	8,785	11,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,405	620	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	17,120	7,945	9,175
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	11,950	5,425	6,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,185	520	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	440	215	230
Master's degree	455	190	265	3,065	1,455	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	58,135	28,330	29,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	6,095	3,180	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	16,270	8,215	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	35,775	16,935	18,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	3,800	2,720	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,825	1,120	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,980	1,595	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	16,540	7,345	9,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,025	440	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	14,410	6,430	7,975
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	9,930	4,395	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,015	420	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	405	185	220
Master's degree	380	145	235	2,680	1,185	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	380	255	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,775	41,185	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	39,875	19,970	19,905
Education	775	175	600	2,020	425	1,595
13. Education	775	175	605	2,020	425	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,460	610	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	285	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,170	425	750
Humanities	560	215	350	2,510	945	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	240	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	615	120	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	545	165	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	430	245	185
54. History	110	55	55	370	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	4,980	1,450	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	510	175	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,020	60	960
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	610	130	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	100	20	80
42. Psychology	290	60	225	820	165	660
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	1,880	895	980
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	9,190	3,535	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	795	145	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	8,375	3,395	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	1,650	815	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	690	275	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	435	250	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	435	270	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,210	1,495	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,770	1,240	530
25. Library science	0	0	10	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	340	215	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,075	9,110	960
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	270	175	95
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,365	1,965	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,495	2,190	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,500	1,460	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,815	1,785	35
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,615	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	735	415	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	465	260	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	270	155	120
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,080	990	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	575	260	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	5,365	650	4,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,935	1,415	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,495	395	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	985	605	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	420	380	40
Other	20	0	15	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	70	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	58,135	28,330	29,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	22,370	11,390	10,970
Education	580	120	455	1,625	325	1,295
13. Education	580	125	455	1,625	325	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,155	510	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	955	360	595
Humanities	450	155	295	1,950	645	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	200	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	495	90	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	310	150	160
54. History	85	40	50	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	4,190	1,200	2,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	415	140	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	800	50	750
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	585	130	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	90	20	70
42. Psychology	235	45	190	715	135	575
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,560	715	840
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	7,730	2,930	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	655	100	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	7,060	2,825	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,290	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	530	205	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	335	195	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	335	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	1,960	1,345	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,605	1,145	460
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	265	160	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,975	7,120	850
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	230	140	90
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,965	1,585	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	2,090	1,835	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,115	1,085	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,350	1,330	30
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,220	1,155	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	570	305	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	215	110	100
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	4,905	800	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	460	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,325	525	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,365	1,120	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,155	280	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	820	485	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	370	335	30
Other	20	0	15	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	55	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	83,775	41,180	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	39,875	19,970	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	43,905	21,210	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	35,715	16,945	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	33,695	15,990	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,020	960	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	8,185	4,265	3,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	940	510	425
Philippines	105	20	85	395	95	305
India	35	10	25	1,120	660	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	670	440	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	245	235
France	10	10	0	30	20	15
Other	350	180	170	4,540	2,300	2,240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	58,140	28,335	29,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	22,365	11,395	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	35,770	16,940	18,835
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	29,535	13,920	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	27,790	13,110	14,680
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,745	815	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	6,235	3,015	3,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	745	385	360
Philippines	100	25	80	335	75	265
India	40	15	25	800	420	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	340	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	205	210
France	10	10	0	30	20	15
Other	220	105	110	3,565	1,705	1,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,775	41,185	42,595
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	59,655	30,965	28,690
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	55,840	29,135	26,705
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	3,815	1,830	1,985
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	24,120	10,215	13,905
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	71.2	75.2	67.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	66.7	70.7	62.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,775	41,185	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	22,935	9,580	13,360
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	60,840	31,605	29,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	34,360	19,405	14,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	26,480	12,195	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	59,655	30,965	28,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,130	515	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	58,530	30,450	28,075
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	53,660	27,505	26,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	4,870	2,950	1,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	59,655	30,965	28,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,130	515	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	58,530	30,455	28,080
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	6,400	3,880	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	9,030	2,575	6,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,760	3,765	995
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,330	530	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	5,500	1,490	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,200	555	645
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	13,475	5,505	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	8,635	8,000	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	550	400	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	5,635	3,745	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	59,660	30,965	28,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,130	510	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	58,530	30,455	28,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	295	155	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	65	55	0
22 Utilities	180	140	40	250	190	60
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,620	3,195	430
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	10,685	7,640	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,825	1,920	905
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	6,660	3,070	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,925	2,145	775
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,605	925	675
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	3,305	1,035	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	935	515	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,055	2,220	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	100	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,735	1,530	1,205
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	3,875	1,050	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,735	875	4,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	775	435	335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,875	1,465	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,055	945	1,110
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,150	1,050	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	55,840	29,130	26,710
Worked at home	815	345	470	3,085	1,370	1,715
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	180	115	65
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	5,265	3,880	1,385
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	22,735	9,870	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	15,040	7,895	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	9,430	5,935	3,490
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	110	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	52,580	27,650	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	44,190	23,720	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,380	1,540	1,835
Public transit	265	100	165	3,175	1,465	1,710
Walked	920	385	530	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	85	70	20	265	230	35
Other method	140	35	100	300	140	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	52,575	27,645	24,925
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	14,265	6,875	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	23,075	11,555	11,520
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	8,055	4,535	3,515
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	3,085	1,900	1,185
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	4,100	2,780	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	52,575	27,650	24,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	4,285	3,045	1,235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	9,730	6,285	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	12,700	6,245	6,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	10,700	4,415	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	5,075	2,100	2,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	10,090	5,560	4,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	62,745	32,495	30,250
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	62,215	32,260	29,955
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	61,835	32,055	29,785
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	61,630	32,025	29,605
French	120	20	95	210	35	175
Non-official languages	20	10	10	375	210	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	375	205	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	220	135	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	95	75	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	50	35	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	525	230	295
English and French	45	10	40	125	40	90
English and non-official language	45	15	30	390	190	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	62,740	32,495	30,250
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	60,515	31,535	28,985
English	100	25	75	280	110	170
French	160	40	125	690	200	485
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,225	650	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,230	645	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	102,950	51,045	51,900
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	88,535	43,760	44,775
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	14,420	7,295	7,125
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	8,165	4,170	3,995
Migrants	1,860	885	970	6,255	3,125	3,125
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	4,920	2,395	2,525
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	4,395	2,115	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	530	280	245
External migrants	75	40	35	1,330	730	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	97,635	48,390	49,250
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	57,995	28,690	29,310
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	39,640	19,700	19,945
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	22,895	11,335	11,560
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	16,745	8,365	8,380
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	12,895	6,350	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	11,775	5,810	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,120	545	580
External migrants	260	125	135	3,850	2,015	1,835