Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			London West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	126,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	119,090	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	54,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	52,427	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,635.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	77.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	126,110	59,845	66,265
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	21,405	10,905	10,500
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	6,870	3,515	3,350
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	7,375	3,765	3,610
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	7,160	3,625	3,540
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	82,295	39,100	43,195
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	7,425	3,760	3,665
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	8,370	4,200	4,170
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	7,905	3,795	4,110
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	8,350	3,870	4,480
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	8,000	3,805	4,195
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	7,835	3,725	4,110
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	8,290	3,965	4,325
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	9,235	4,280	4,950
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	8,750	4,030	4,725
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	8,140	3,670	4,470
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	22,410	9,845	12,565
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	7,520	3,460	4,065
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	5,355	2,435	2,920
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,830	1,745	2,090
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,815	1,190	1,625
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,880	1,010	1,875
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,790	695	1,095
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	870	275	590
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	195	40	160
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.0	18.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	65.3	65.3	65.2
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.8	16.5	19.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.0	39.8	42.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.0	39.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	52,425	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	28,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	10,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	13,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	7,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	52,425	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	15,520	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	18,070	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	7,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	124,675	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	104,710	48,945	55,765
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	60,190	29,985	30,205
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	51,625	25,715	25,915
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	8,560	4,270	4,290
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	44,520	18,955	25,560
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	28,475	14,310	14,165
Separated	865	340	525	3,375	1,300	2,075
Divorced	1,525	530	995	6,975	2,240	4,735
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	5,685	1,100	4,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	35,565	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	17,915	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	7,070	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	35,565	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	29,580	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	5,980	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	29,580	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	14,240	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	15,340	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	21,495	8,765	12,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	52,425	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	34,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	13,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	20,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	17,410	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	15,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	125,130	59,535	65,595
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	113,220	54,545	58,675
French only	10	5	5	70	30	40
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	10,290	4,335	5,955
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,555	620	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	125,125	59,535	65,595
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	121,315	57,920	63,400
French	330	135	195	1,590	705	885
English and French	30	15	15	705	310	390
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,515	600	915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,940	860	1,080
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	125,130	59,535	65,595
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	122,710	58,350	64,360
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	98,815	47,110	51,705
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	97,255	46,425	50,825
French	355	145	210	1,560	690	875
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	23,900	11,235	12,660
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	23,865	11,230	12,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	4,290	2,145	2,150
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	105	40	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	4,180	2,095	2,085
Amharic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Arabic	25	15	10	3,835	1,920	1,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	35	10	20
Maltese	15	5	5	60	30	30
Tigrigna	5	5	5	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	345	125	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	5	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	245	90	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	295	145	155
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	5	5	5	125	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	14,275	6,720	7,555
Albanian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,605	1,670	1,940
Baltic languages	5	0	10	85	30	50
Latvian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	50	20	35
Slavic languages	300	125	170	3,530	1,635	1,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	115	115
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	45	15	25	250	125	125
Czech	20	5	10	130	60	70
Macedonian	10	0	5	35	20	15
Polish	160	70	90	1,405	620	780
Russian	20	5	10	435	200	240
Serbian	10	5	10	340	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	5	5	5	135	55	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	20	15	10	255	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,885	820	1,065
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	15	0	10	70	30	40
Dutch	135	55	85	710	310	400
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	200	85	115	975	415	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	590	290	300
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	2,710	1,365	1,345
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,590	790	800
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	70
Gujarati	15	10	5	285	130	150
Hindi	30	20	15	215	115	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	0	30	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	240	130	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Urdu	30	15	15	595	295	300
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,110	565	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	130	120
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	760	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	5,195	2,445	2,750
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	875	460	420
Portuguese	235	125	110	865	400	465
Romanian	35	15	20	330	150	175
Spanish	155	70	80	3,110	1,435	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	920	415	500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	165	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	2,505	1,115	1,395
Chinese languages	50	20	30	2,495	1,105	1,390
Cantonese	20	10	10	655	285	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,640	720	915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	105	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	5	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	505	230	275
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	40	10	25
Hungarian	55	25	30	440	205	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,420	1,185	1,235
English and French	70	30	35	360	150	205
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,910	970	940
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	125,130	59,535	65,590
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	120,000	57,090	62,910
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	108,590	51,725	56,860
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	108,060	51,490	56,570
French	90	35	50	530	240	290
Non-official languages	485	235	255	11,415	5,370	6,050
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	11,410	5,365	6,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	2,290	1,115	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	2,240	1,095	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	10	5	5	2,135	1,040	1,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	105	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	60	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	6,055	2,850	3,205
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,510	740	775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,495	735	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	55	30	25	595	275	320
Russian	5	0	0	240	120	120
Serbian	5	0	5	185	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovak	5	0	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	130	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	10	5	5	85	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,510	745	765
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	830	405	430
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Gujarati	5	5	5	150	70	80
Hindi	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	120	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	340	160	180
Iranian languages	0	5	0	680	340	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	485	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,540	1,145	1,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	165	70	90
Portuguese	45	25	20	270	130	140
Romanian	15	5	10	145	75	75
Spanish	55	25	25	1,955	870	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	695	320	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,695	765	925
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,690	760	925
Cantonese	5	5	0	360	155	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,205	540	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	40	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	65	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	5,125	2,445	2,685
English and French	40	15	25	205	80	120
English and non-official language	345	150	195	4,765	2,300	2,465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	125,130	59,535	65,590
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	110,420	52,665	57,755
English	265	120	135	5,295	2,550	2,750
French	395	140	255	1,540	620	920
Non-official language	815	345	470	7,595	3,570	4,025
Aboriginal	5	5	5	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	7,535	3,545	3,990
English and French	5	5	0	70	35	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	70	35	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,310	48,490	54,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	99,000	46,375	52,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	36,632	42,641	32,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	99,020	46,375	52,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	33,065	37,884	29,325
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	89,325	42,545	46,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	35,216	41,795	30,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	72,050	31,150	40,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	5,238	2,924	6,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	72,400	35,940	36,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	35,027	39,411	31,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	103,435	48,600	54,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	99,160	46,510	52,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	47,816	55,188	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	99,185	46,515	52,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	39,693	44,917	35,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	89,680	42,790	46,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	46,802	54,861	39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	72,370	31,435	40,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,523	6,982	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	72,510	35,850	36,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	45,644	51,784	39,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	103,435	48,600	54,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	34,920	18,315	16,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	56,933	60,682	52,832
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	65,828	72,122	58,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	88.6	91.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	69.7	72.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	11.4	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,310	48,490	54,815
Without total income	810	405	410	4,305	2,115	2,190
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	99,000	46,375	52,625
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	13,870	6,145	7,720
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	15,790	6,255	9,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	12,860	5,165	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	10,385	4,455	5,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	10,015	4,435	5,580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	8,050	3,900	4,155
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	6,730	3,470	3,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	5,090	2,720	2,365
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,830	2,080	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,790	1,935	1,855
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	8,585	5,805	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	5,870	3,800	2,070
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	2,720	2,005	715
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,310	48,495	54,815
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,285	2,115	2,170
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	99,020	46,380	52,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	14,365	6,255	8,110
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	16,525	6,575	9,955
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	14,795	6,065	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	12,665	5,520	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	11,650	5,400	6,250
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	8,780	4,560	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	6,250	3,375	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	5,265	2,780	2,485
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	8,735	5,845	2,885
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,980	1,800	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,800	1,205	600
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	3,955	2,845	1,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,305	48,490	54,820
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	30,905	12,550	18,355
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	72,405	35,940	36,465
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	70.1	74.1	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	10,620	5,290	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,780	2,605	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	9,150	4,105	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	7,265	3,280	3,990
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	6,655	2,860	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	6,685	2,950	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,455	2,690	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	4,610	2,380	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,610	1,945	1,665
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	12,575	7,830	4,745
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,030	1,600	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,180	1,640	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	6,360	4,590	1,770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	52,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	71,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	62,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	15,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	38,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	34,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	36,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	90,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	79,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	52,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	90,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	75,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	37,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	108,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	89,790	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	52,425	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	17,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	52,430	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	12,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	4,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	35,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	92,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	80,150	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	13,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	87,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	15,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	117,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	100,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	5,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	52,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	48,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	109,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	90,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	13,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	104,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	85,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	15,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	132,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	109,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	61,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	54,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	19,430	8,000	11,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	34,338	34,109	34,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	31,108	30,702	31,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	19,365	8,110	11,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	43,921	45,309	42,922
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	36,832	37,241	36,538
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	124,670	59,380	65,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	58,180	26,780	31,395
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	13,110	6,045	7,070
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	11,315	4,925	6,395
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	11,220	5,155	6,065
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	11,130	5,215	5,920
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	11,390	5,440	5,950
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	66,495	32,600	33,900
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	12,050	5,785	6,265
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	12,955	6,230	6,725
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	13,540	6,650	6,885
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	14,405	7,095	7,310
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	13,545	6,835	6,710
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	124,675	59,380	65,295
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	25,700	13,115	12,580
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	8,335	4,280	4,060
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	77,645	36,695	40,950
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	21,330	9,565	11,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	18,930	8,450	10,485
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	5,115	2,560	2,550
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,710	865	845
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	11,575	5,115	6,460
65 years and over	355	85	265	2,240	770	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	19.9	19.5	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	20.5	20.2	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	14.9	13.9	15.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	10,845	5,040	5,800
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,690	1,360	1,335
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	950	475	480
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	7,630	3,475	4,150
65 years and over	55	15	45	520	210	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.5	10.4	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	9.8	9.5	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,955	59,575	65,380
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	123,445	58,950	64,490
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	123,355	58,915	64,440
French	1,850	675	1,175	10,395	4,435	5,965
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	29,825	14,140	15,685
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	115	25	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	29,715	14,115	15,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	5,380	2,755	2,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	15	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	5,305	2,720	2,580
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	45
Arabic	25	20	10	4,940	2,520	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	75	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	50	30
Maltese	30	20	10	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	180	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	30	10	20	135	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	465	185	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	45	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	360	135	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	375	180	190
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tamil	0	10	0	165	80	80
Telugu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	18,600	8,790	9,810
Albanian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	4,515	2,255	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,415	2,190	2,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Croatian	25	15	10	445	235	205
Czech	15	0	10	170	90	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Polish	175	70	105	1,655	810	845
Russian	25	0	20	770	375	395
Serbian	10	10	10	600	320	285
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Slovak	0	0	10	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	120	50	70
Ukrainian	30	10	25	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,660	1,195	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	10	0	10	95	35	65
Dutch	170	75	90	785	315	470
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	240	95	145	1,685	800	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Swedish	15	0	15	70	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	870	445	425
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	3,535	1,660	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	2,230	1,020	1,205
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	95
Gujarati	35	15	20	315	130	190
Hindi	80	35	45	760	350	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	515	250	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Urdu	75	50	25	895	430	470
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,380	690	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	270	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	150	90	60
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,065	525	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	7,260	3,375	3,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,395	655	740
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,110	495	620
Romanian	35	15	20	390	210	175
Spanish	350	150	200	4,540	2,075	2,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	20	0	20	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	1,070	510	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	395	200	195
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	20	10	15
Swahili	15	0	20	105	40	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	180	75	105
American Sign Language	10	10	10	105	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	2,645	1,185	1,460
Chinese languages	30	10	20	2,635	1,175	1,455
Cantonese	10	0	15	865	375	490
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,985	860	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	20	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Turkish	10	10	0	165	75	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	635	305	325
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	45	20	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	565	275	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	124,955	59,575	65,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	117,065	55,890	61,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	24,465	12,525	11,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	92,595	43,370	49,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	7,890	3,675	4,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	124,950	59,575	65,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	95,995	45,825	50,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	26,950	12,800	14,145
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	8,475	4,035	4,440
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,160	1,495	1,660
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	4,650	2,275	2,380
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	6,910	3,205	3,700
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	3,345	1,555	1,790
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	3,570	1,650	1,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,750	1,790	1,960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	2,005	945	1,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	26,950	12,805	14,150
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,255	1,625	1,630
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,730	2,865	2,865
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	5,290	2,365	2,925
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	10,605	4,935	5,675
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,060	1,010	1,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	26,950	12,805	14,145
Americas	615	275	345	5,095	2,325	2,770
Brazil	25	10	20	90	45	50
Colombia	10	0	0	1,700	760	935
El Salvador	10	0	10	320	140	175
Guyana	60	15	45	170	70	100
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	115	60	45	260	130	135
Mexico	30	20	15	195	75	115
Peru	15	10	10	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	245	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,420	655	770
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	625	320	305
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	10,940	5,345	5,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	515	255	255
Croatia	20	10	0	340	180	165
France	10	10	10	95	55	35
Germany	130	55	75	635	300	335
Greece	15	15	0	360	195	170
Hungary	20	10	10	310	155	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	220	125	95
Italy	100	70	30	560	320	235
Netherlands	155	70	85	665	335	330
Poland	105	45	60	1,155	555	600
Portugal	160	100	65	500	255	245
Romania	40	20	20	375	210	165
Russian Federation	20	10	10	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	240	130	110
Ukraine	15	0	15	190	80	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	3,365	1,515	1,845
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,275	600	675
Africa	90	35	55	1,865	875	990
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	10	0	0	435	215	220
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kenya	15	0	20	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	110	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	180	90	90
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	840	375	470
Asia	600	235	365	8,940	4,200	4,740
Afghanistan	0	0	10	330	165	165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,150	470	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	305	135	175
India	90	45	50	885	425	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	535	260	280
Iraq	10	0	0	895	420	480
Japan	10	0	10	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	805	385	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	445	250	200
Pakistan	70	40	35	555	285	270
Philippines	220	70	150	395	145	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	595	285	305
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	30	10	20	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,555	785	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	110	65	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,750	1,790	1,960
Americas	40	30	10	780	345	440
Brazil	15	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	290	115	175
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	15	10	0	30	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	230	115	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	45	75
Europe	65	25	40	290	185	110
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	110	70	35
Africa	30	10	15	405	180	225
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	65	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	125	50	75
Asia	115	50	65	2,255	1,075	1,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	170	75	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	410	180	230
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	125	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	90	50	40
Philippines	95	40	50	70	30	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	365	165	200
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	30	25
Viet Nam	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	175	70	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,955	59,575	65,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	29,720	14,170	15,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	27,135	13,230	13,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	68,095	32,175	35,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	18,720	8,870	9,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	8,480	4,195	4,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	2,840	1,980	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	5,645	2,215	3,430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	4,015	1,530	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	5,995	3,055	2,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	225	90	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	124,950	59,575	65,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	2,725	1,230	1,495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	2,635	1,190	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	1,975	825	1,155
Métis	140	55	80	630	350	280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	122,225	58,335	63,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	124,950	59,570	65,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,305	520	785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	123,645	59,055	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,950	59,570	65,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	695	280	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	680	275	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	620	235	385
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	60	40	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	3,300	1,510	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	3,285	1,505	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	2,470	1,100	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	795	395	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	120,960	57,785	63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,955	59,575	65,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	21,925	10,540	11,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	3,365	1,590	1,775
Chinese	100	35	65	3,180	1,395	1,780
Black	575	280	290	2,980	1,510	1,470
Filipino	280	95	180	720	305	420
Latin American	170	80	90	2,955	1,385	1,565
Arab	40	25	20	4,625	2,385	2,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	360	155	205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,305	635	665
Korean	60	35	20	1,195	575	620
Japanese	20	0	20	265	110	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	410	215	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	570	280	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	103,030	49,035	53,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	124,955	59,570	65,380
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	3,990	1,790	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	3,115	1,340	1,770
Inuit	20	20	0	25	15	0
Métis	135	50	85	875	440	435
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	31,790	15,215	16,580
Acadian	50	30	20	140	65	75
American	465	190	275	1,715	785	930
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	30,605	14,625	15,980
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	45	30	15
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	91,840	43,515	48,325
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	64,470	30,325	34,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	39,010	18,220	20,785
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	27,490	12,580	14,905
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	28,620	13,595	15,025
Welsh	580	280	300	2,610	1,215	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	4,710	2,155	2,555
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	11,940	5,310	6,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	11,920	5,305	6,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	24,380	11,540	12,840
Austrian	210	105	100	855	435	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	105	35	65	1,080	460	625
Dutch	1,570	715	850	8,200	3,860	4,345
Flemish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	15,515	7,400	8,115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	95	35	60	680	280	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	3,075	1,415	1,660
Danish	155	55	95	820	410	405
Finnish	115	35	80	545	225	320
Icelandic	40	15	20	105	60	40
Norwegian	165	75	80	715	340	370
Swedish	100	45	55	885	370	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	225	90	135
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	13,865	6,695	7,170
Bulgarian	35	15	20	125	30	90
Byelorussian	0	10	0	185	100	85
Czech	130	75	50	515	275	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	165	95	70
Estonian	30	10	10	95	35	60
Hungarian	330	170	160	2,225	1,100	1,125
Latvian	55	20	35	160	75	85
Lithuanian	50	20	30	380	170	215
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,310	2,585	2,725
Romanian	150	85	65	925	460	470
Russian	230	105	125	1,430	710	715
Slovak	75	45	35	575	255	320
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	3,915	1,900	2,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	14,805	7,380	7,425
Albanian	15	10	10	320	140	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	275	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	800	415	390
Cypriot	20	0	20	45	20	25
Greek	225	110	120	1,760	850	905
Italian	1,805	965	840	6,700	3,395	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	125	60	60
Maltese	225	105	120	460	240	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,375	1,155	1,220
Serbian	15	0	10	805	435	375
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	10	30
Slovenian	40	20	20	350	185	165
Spanish	230	95	140	1,445	660	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	315	165	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other European origins	155	75	85	565	285	285
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	75	40	35	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	260	110	145
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	1,955	970	985
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	190	110	80
Bermudan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	85	50	35
Dominican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jamaican	310	145	165	865	400	460
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	320	175	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	200	80	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	4,005	1,875	2,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	50	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	110	55	50
Chilean	15	10	10	45	15	30
Colombian	35	10	25	2,110	995	1,115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	10	105	55	50
Guyanese	150	80	70	295	135	165
Hispanic	0	0	10	55	20	35
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	65	45	25	400	200	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	110	55	55
Salvadorean	25	10	15	345	160	190
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	115	70	45
African origins	320	140	180	3,330	1,740	1,595
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	530	260	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	215	120	95
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	35	10	25	20	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	35	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	40	20	15	1,260	675	580
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	680	360	325
Libyan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	855	440	415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	60
South African	15	10	0	235	135	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other African origins	195	80	115	730	380	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	650	350	305
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	16,645	7,885	8,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	7,140	3,590	3,550
Afghan	20	0	10	515	255	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,060	540	525
Armenian	20	0	15	100	55	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	745	355	385
Iraqi	30	15	10	780	390	390
Israeli	20	15	10	45	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	295	170	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	305	160	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,285	670	615
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,025	490	535
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Syrian	10	0	0	785	350	435
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	385	195	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	10	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	380	205	180
South Asian origins	410	205	200	3,515	1,675	1,840
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	100	40	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	2,340	1,080	1,255
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	45	35	10	725	370	360
Punjabi	45	25	20	120	60	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	90	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	6,240	2,740	3,500
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	90	45	50
Chinese	205	95	110	3,500	1,500	2,005
Filipino	335	115	220	855	365	485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Japanese	35	10	30	310	130	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,210	585	625
Laotian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Malaysian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	195	80	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	25	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	25	10	15
Oceania origins	105	55	55	260	130	130
Australian	85	40	45	145	80	65
New Zealander	25	15	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	52,485	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	18,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	52,485	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	44,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	52,480	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	12,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	13,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	52,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	12,265	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	6,650	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	7,555	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	7,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	19,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	52,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	51,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	52,485	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	50,655	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	52,485	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	11,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	16,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	7,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	3,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	4,580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	52,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	52,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	30,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	52,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	7,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	8,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	10,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	10,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	7,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	4,585	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	52,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	39,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	12,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	11,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	34,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,297	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	299,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	324,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	18,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	981	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,430	48,600	54,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	13,470	6,755	6,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	26,575	13,060	13,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	63,385	28,785	34,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	5,010	3,335	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,505	1,430	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,505	1,905	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	24,490	10,200	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,030	950	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	31,855	14,300	17,550
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	20,255	8,610	11,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,440	1,075	1,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,235	700	535
Master's degree	455	190	265	6,315	2,920	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,605	1,000	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	66,480	31,005	35,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	4,135	2,190	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	14,195	7,365	6,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	48,155	21,450	26,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	3,280	2,170	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,720	1,000	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,560	1,165	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	18,390	7,775	10,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,395	660	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	25,090	10,840	14,250
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	15,760	6,580	9,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,835	755	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	950	465	490
Master's degree	380	145	235	5,245	2,285	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,305	760	550
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,430	48,600	54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	40,050	19,815	20,235
Education	775	175	600	4,305	1,090	3,210
13. Education	775	175	605	4,300	1,090	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,585	1,170	1,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,105	820	1,290
Humanities	560	215	350	4,480	1,775	2,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	375	90	285
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,315	405	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	890	345	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	365	180	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	365	215	150
54. History	110	55	55	855	505	355
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	275	30	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	9,540	3,250	6,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	90	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	635	295	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,565	90	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,410	495	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	135	45	90
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,675	405	1,270
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	4,025	1,905	2,125
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	12,370	5,460	6,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,325	280	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	11,020	5,175	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,880	1,470	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,360	695	660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	545	245	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	0	55
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	790	485	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,635	1,765	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,855	1,430	420
25. Library science	0	0	10	315	65	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	440	265	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	9,125	8,240	890
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	450	315	135
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,470	2,015	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,145	1,945	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,650	1,620	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,480	1,460	20
48. Precision production	280	275	0	935	885	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	825	505	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	550	350	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	280	155	125
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	11,540	2,585	8,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,185	615	575
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	9,925	1,730	8,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	430	240	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	3,065	1,475	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,700	420	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	955	675	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	370	345	35
Other	20	0	15	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	66,480	31,000	35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	18,330	9,550	8,775
Education	580	120	455	2,885	710	2,175
13. Education	580	125	455	2,880	705	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,040	920	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	355	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,680	655	1,030
Humanities	450	155	295	3,200	1,185	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	290	65	225
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	925	265	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	605	215	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	280	140	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	250	135	115
54. History	85	40	50	645	355	295
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	175	0	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	7,595	2,540	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	520	240	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,280	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,165	355	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	115	40	80
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,265	305	960
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	3,175	1,525	1,650
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	9,535	4,095	5,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,085	185	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	8,425	3,905	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,250	1,105	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,105	540	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	420	175	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	0	55
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	610	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,220	1,505	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,640	1,270	370
25. Library science	0	0	0	245	60	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	305	170	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	6,750	6,000	740
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	385	270	115
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,940	1,550	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,555	1,395	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,125	1,110	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,070	1,050	15
48. Precision production	185	180	0	665	625	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	395	240	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	220	120	100
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	8,670	1,910	6,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	925	465	465
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	7,400	1,280	6,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	345	165	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,375	1,120	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,285	310	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	800	540	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	270	255	15
Other	20	0	15	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	103,435	48,600	54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	40,045	19,815	20,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	63,380	28,785	34,600
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	53,660	23,960	29,695
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	50,455	22,460	28,000
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	3,200	1,500	1,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	9,725	4,820	4,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,775	975	795
Philippines	105	20	85	190	55	135
India	35	10	25	510	245	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,125	605	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	195	270
France	10	10	0	70	40	25
Other	350	180	170	5,590	2,710	2,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	66,480	31,000	35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	18,325	9,550	8,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	48,155	21,450	26,705
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	40,800	17,985	22,815
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	38,605	16,930	21,665
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,195	1,050	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	7,355	3,465	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,295	675	615
Philippines	100	25	80	155	45	110
India	40	15	25	430	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	170	230
France	10	10	0	60	30	30
Other	220	105	110	4,490	2,075	2,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,435	48,600	54,835
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	66,280	32,950	33,335
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	61,705	30,640	31,070
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,575	2,305	2,265
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	37,150	15,655	21,500
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	64.1	67.8	60.8
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	59.7	63.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.9	7.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,435	48,600	54,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	34,795	14,790	20,010
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	68,635	33,810	34,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	35,595	18,775	16,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	33,035	15,040	18,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	66,280	32,945	33,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,500	705	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	64,780	32,235	32,540
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	57,595	27,710	29,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	7,185	4,530	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	66,280	32,950	33,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,500	705	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	64,780	32,240	32,540
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,255	4,215	3,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	10,290	3,180	7,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,190	3,335	855
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	6,050	1,400	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	10,155	3,495	6,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,130	930	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	15,365	7,215	8,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	6,505	6,175	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	705	605	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,140	1,685	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	66,280	32,945	33,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,500	705	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	64,780	32,240	32,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	250	160	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	85	75	15
22 Utilities	180	140	40	350	250	95
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,665	3,195	465
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	4,815	3,585	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,060	1,510	555
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	7,650	3,595	4,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,015	1,650	370
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,390	715	675
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	4,225	1,900	2,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,295	660	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,785	2,790	1,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,910	1,770	1,140
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	7,595	2,735	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	9,970	2,090	7,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,505	785	720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	4,530	2,110	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,640	1,025	1,615
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	3,000	1,635	1,365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	61,705	30,640	31,065
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,615	2,380	2,235
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	360	270	90
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,095	4,415	1,675
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	50,645	23,580	27,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	50,645	23,580	27,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	44,580	19,725	24,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	1,695	1,010	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	4,220	2,755	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	150	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	56,735	28,000	28,740
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	44,530	22,495	22,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,115	1,690	2,425
Public transit	265	100	165	4,325	1,935	2,385
Walked	920	385	530	2,560	1,105	1,455
Bicycle	85	70	20	665	490	175
Other method	140	35	100	535	280	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	56,740	27,995	28,740
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	14,845	6,255	8,590
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	27,445	13,265	14,180
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	9,310	5,130	4,180
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	2,325	1,395	930
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	2,805	1,950	860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	56,735	27,995	28,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	2,345	1,680	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	7,940	4,705	3,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	15,910	7,735	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	14,360	5,955	8,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	6,995	3,035	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	9,185	4,880	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	70,520	34,835	35,695
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	69,935	34,575	35,360
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	69,520	34,335	35,185
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	69,055	34,205	34,845
French	120	20	95	470	125	340
Non-official languages	20	10	10	410	245	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	410	240	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	105	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	55	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	595	255	340
English and French	45	10	40	165	55	110
English and non-official language	45	15	30	415	195	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	70,525	34,830	35,695
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	67,715	33,640	34,075
English	100	25	75	550	210	340
French	160	40	125	820	270	550
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,360	685	675
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,355	675	675
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	123,520	58,855	64,670
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	105,750	50,570	55,180
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	17,775	8,280	9,495
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	11,995	5,655	6,335
Migrants	1,860	885	970	5,780	2,630	3,155
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	4,375	1,985	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	3,575	1,600	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	805	390	415
External migrants	75	40	35	1,400	640	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	117,865	55,900	61,960
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	69,270	33,015	36,250
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	48,595	22,880	25,715
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	31,505	14,945	16,560
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	17,090	7,930	9,155
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	12,130	5,600	6,520
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	10,155	4,690	5,465
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,975	910	1,055
External migrants	260	125	135	4,965	2,330	2,630