Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	126,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	109,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	41,171	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	40,298	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	446.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	282.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	126,065	61,415	64,650
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	24,995	12,735	12,260
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	7,970	4,065	3,905
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	8,810	4,500	4,315
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	8,210	4,170	4,035
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	81,990	39,935	42,055
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	7,600	3,885	3,720
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	6,925	3,625	3,300
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	6,255	3,120	3,135
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	7,900	3,685	4,215
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	9,225	4,235	4,990
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	10,085	4,940	5,145
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	9,465	4,635	4,830
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	9,195	4,505	4,685
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	8,145	3,925	4,225
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	7,195	3,380	3,815
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	19,080	8,740	10,340
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	6,500	3,095	3,405
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	4,625	2,220	2,405
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,295	1,570	1,725
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,360	1,030	1,330
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,305	825	1,475
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,450	550	900
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	645	225	420
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	185	40	140
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	19.8	20.7	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	65.0	65.0	65.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	15.1	14.2	16.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.3	38.5	40.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.1	39.4	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	40,295	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	28,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	10,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,710	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	5,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	40,295	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	5,485	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	10,920	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	7,860	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	9,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	6,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	124,890	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	101,070	48,680	52,395
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	65,900	32,855	33,045
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	61,485	30,650	30,835
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	4,420	2,200	2,215
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	35,175	15,825	19,350
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	24,230	12,825	11,405
Separated	865	340	525	1,985	730	1,255
Divorced	1,525	530	995	4,005	1,375	2,625
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	4,955	890	4,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	36,480	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,755	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	10,390	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	32,205	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	29,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	4,275	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	3,410	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	32,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	11,275	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	10,025	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,455	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	10,835	4,195	6,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	40,295	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	31,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	9,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	6,130	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	5,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	125,015	61,095	63,915
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	110,925	55,200	55,720
French only	10	5	5	65	25	35
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	8,585	3,630	4,955
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	5,445	2,240	3,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	125,015	61,095	63,920
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	117,545	57,945	59,600
French	330	135	195	1,205	540	665
English and French	30	15	15	890	405	485
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	5,375	2,210	3,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,650	745	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	120,095	58,720	61,375
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	69,455	34,590	34,860
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	68,350	34,105	34,245
French	355	145	210	1,100	485	615
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	50,645	24,125	26,520
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	50,645	24,125	26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,305	655	650
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,270	635	635
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	25	15	10	1,140	570	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	15	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	440	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	420	200	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,395	950	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	2,065	815	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	6,920	3,355	3,570
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	315	160	155
Tamil	5	5	5	6,360	3,075	3,285
Telugu	0	0	0	200	95	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	16,485	8,020	8,460
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	445	230	220
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,175	1,035	1,140
Baltic languages	5	0	10	45	20	25
Latvian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,125	1,015	1,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	30	25
Croatian	45	15	25	50	25	25
Czech	20	5	10	65	35	35
Macedonian	10	0	5	795	395	405
Polish	160	70	90	415	195	220
Russian	20	5	10	410	180	225
Serbian	10	5	10	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	45	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	20	20
Ukrainian	20	15	10	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,025	480	550
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	5
Danish	15	0	10	30	15	10
Dutch	135	55	85	220	110	110
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	200	85	115	735	330	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,235	610	620
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	7,115	3,480	3,640
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	6,150	2,990	3,165
Bengali	0	0	0	280	140	140
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,445	710	735
Hindi	30	20	15	815	395	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nepali	5	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	980	480	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	95	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	185	90	100
Urdu	30	15	15	2,105	1,005	1,095
Iranian languages	10	5	10	940	475	460
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	830	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	4,400	2,155	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	190	110	85	2,575	1,290	1,285
Portuguese	235	125	110	465	225	240
Romanian	35	15	20	350	155	200
Spanish	155	70	80	1,000	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	445	195	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	21,740	10,335	11,410
Chinese languages	50	20	30	21,720	10,325	11,400
Cantonese	20	10	10	14,245	6,845	7,395
Hakka	0	0	0	410	180	225
Mandarin	25	10	15	6,320	2,955	3,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	320	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	5	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	365	160	200
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Finnish	5	5	5	95	40	55
Hungarian	55	25	30	225	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	4,920	2,380	2,535
English and French	70	30	35	320	140	175
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,390	2,140	2,250
French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	113,830	55,655	58,175
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	85,030	41,900	43,125
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	84,560	41,690	42,870
French	90	35	50	470	215	255
Non-official languages	485	235	255	28,805	13,755	15,050
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	28,805	13,755	15,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	485	230	255
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	450	210	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	810	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	720	320	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	4,325	2,025	2,305
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	4,090	1,900	2,185
Telugu	5	0	0	80	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	6,260	2,975	3,285
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	725	360	370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	725	360	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Polish	55	30	25	155	80	75
Russian	5	0	0	215	105	110
Serbian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	105	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	85	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	3,515	1,670	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	3,025	1,430	1,595
Bengali	0	0	0	155	75	80
Gujarati	5	5	5	785	365	410
Hindi	10	5	5	320	150	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	545	250	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Urdu	15	5	5	1,005	480	525
Iranian languages	0	5	0	475	230	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	415	200	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,360	630	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	590	265	330
Portuguese	45	25	20	95	45	50
Romanian	15	5	10	165	75	95
Spanish	55	25	25	500	245	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	16,200	7,810	8,390
Chinese languages	15	10	10	16,190	7,810	8,390
Cantonese	5	5	0	10,605	5,090	5,510
Hakka	0	0	0	180	85	90
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,015	2,440	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	90	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	11,180	5,445	5,735
English and French	40	15	25	265	125	135
English and non-official language	345	150	195	10,650	5,200	5,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	125,015	61,095	63,920
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	96,215	47,255	48,960
English	265	120	135	12,315	6,120	6,195
French	395	140	255	970	395	575
Non-official language	815	345	470	15,010	7,125	7,890
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	15,015	7,120	7,890
English and French	5	5	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	250	110	140
French and non-official language	15	5	10	175	60	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,925	48,320	51,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	95,170	45,960	49,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	37,645	44,881	31,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	95,195	45,975	49,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	33,954	39,769	29,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	86,970	42,890	44,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	37,338	45,367	30,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	66,730	28,880	37,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	2,561	956	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	72,780	37,065	35,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	39,603	46,448	33,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	95,190	45,850	49,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	53,015	63,966	42,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	95,220	45,860	49,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	42,930	50,395	35,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	87,010	42,810	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	53,178	64,833	41,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	66,725	28,655	38,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,284	5,488	6,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	72,800	36,960	35,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	53,623	63,872	43,055
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	37,025	20,875	16,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	60,475	66,836	53,863
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	74,560	83,568	62,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	91.6	94.5	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	77.4	80.5	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	8.4	5.5	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without total income	810	405	410	4,750	2,360	2,395
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	95,175	45,965	49,210
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.2	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	15,410	6,545	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	14,820	6,260	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	10,555	4,445	6,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	8,855	3,830	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	8,510	3,835	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	7,000	3,315	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	6,070	3,100	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,975	2,690	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	4,030	2,260	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,880	2,140	1,745
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	11,065	7,545	3,520
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	7,315	4,745	2,570
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	3,750	2,805	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,925	48,325	51,605
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,725	2,350	2,375
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	95,200	45,975	49,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	15,835	6,665	9,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	15,425	6,540	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	12,155	5,125	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	10,750	4,755	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	10,090	4,730	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	8,045	4,100	3,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	6,310	3,510	2,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	5,390	3,025	2,365
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	11,200	7,520	3,680
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,670	2,170	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,105	1,400	705
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	5,420	3,945	1,475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	27,145	11,255	15,885
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	72,780	37,065	35,715
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	72.8	76.7	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	8,895	4,110	4,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,500	2,480	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	8,920	4,190	4,725
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	6,895	3,045	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	6,435	2,870	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	6,325	2,850	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,345	2,645	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	4,640	2,440	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,945	2,175	1,770
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	15,875	10,260	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,365	1,945	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,430	1,840	1,585
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	9,080	6,470	2,605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	40,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	88,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	5,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	40,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	34,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	113,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	96,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	125,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	101,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	60,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	49,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	34,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	135,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	109,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	40,295	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	2,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	20,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	5,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	40,300	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	16,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	6,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	112,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	96,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	8,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	96,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	82,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	20,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	127,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	108,046	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	73,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	64,780	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	34,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	134,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	108,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	122,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	97,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	148,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	120,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	84,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	72,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	7,350	3,075	4,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	40,120	43,424	38,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	35,889	38,067	34,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	7,375	3,035	4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	53,725	57,196	51,293
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	44,341	46,315	42,959
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	124,885	61,040	63,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	46,195	22,140	24,050
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	7,065	3,450	3,615
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	8,905	4,155	4,750
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	9,370	4,475	4,900
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	9,605	4,660	4,950
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	11,240	5,405	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	78,695	38,890	39,800
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	12,125	5,935	6,185
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	13,910	6,700	7,205
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	16,035	7,855	8,180
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	18,120	9,020	9,095
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	18,515	9,380	9,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	124,890	61,035	63,855
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	29,625	15,075	14,545
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	9,660	4,925	4,730
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	77,165	37,475	39,690
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	18,095	8,480	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	11,370	5,465	5,900
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,170	1,635	1,535
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,020	535	485
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	6,680	3,200	3,480
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,525	635	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	9.1	9.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	10.6	10.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	8.7	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	8.4	7.5	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	7,385	3,565	3,820
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	610	305	305
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	4,715	2,270	2,445
65 years and over	55	15	45	745	320	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	5.9	5.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	6.3	6.2	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	4.1	3.8	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,840	60,995	63,845
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	119,350	58,850	60,500
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	119,250	58,810	60,435
French	1,850	675	1,175	8,725	3,625	5,100
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	62,830	29,885	32,940
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	62,830	29,885	32,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,870	920	950
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,835	900	935
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	25	20	10	1,635	790	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	95	55	40
Maltese	30	20	10	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	655	300	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	645	290	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,920	1,165	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	120	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	30	15	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,675	1,040	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	215	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,215	4,520	4,695
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	435	215	215
Tamil	0	10	0	8,460	4,155	4,305
Telugu	0	0	0	355	160	195
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	23,075	11,205	11,870
Albanian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Armenian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	2,860	1,375	1,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,815	1,360	1,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Croatian	25	15	10	125	50	65
Czech	15	0	10	85	45	50
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,200	580	615
Polish	175	70	105	485	235	255
Russian	25	0	20	540	245	295
Serbian	10	10	10	240	130	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	30	10	25	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	1,595	645	950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	45	70
Danish	10	0	10	30	15	20
Dutch	170	75	90	315	110	210
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	95	145	1,095	460	640
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	15	0	15	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	1,840	925	915
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	10,220	5,090	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	9,155	4,510	4,640
Bengali	0	0	0	380	175	205
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,905	945	960
Hindi	80	35	45	3,315	1,630	1,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Marathi	0	0	0	195	100	95
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,740	895	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	120	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	395	205	190
Urdu	75	50	25	3,570	1,755	1,815
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,145	610	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,065	575	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	6,495	3,115	3,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	3,655	1,820	1,835
Portuguese	345	215	135	730	340	390
Romanian	35	15	20	465	205	260
Spanish	350	150	200	1,835	865	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	0	20	300	115	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	340	170	170
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	20	120	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	60	20	35
American Sign Language	10	10	10	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	24,880	11,760	13,115
Chinese languages	30	10	20	24,880	11,760	13,120
Cantonese	10	0	15	17,785	8,425	9,360
Hakka	0	0	0	530	225	300
Mandarin	20	10	15	10,405	4,780	5,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	425	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	110	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	10	0	10	25	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	255	135	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	10	0	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	440	195	245
Estonian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Finnish	10	0	10	140	60	80
Hungarian	45	25	25	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	124,840	60,995	63,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	115,695	56,955	58,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	28,615	14,620	13,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	87,075	42,335	44,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	9,145	4,040	5,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	124,845	60,995	63,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	70,790	35,485	35,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	52,940	25,015	27,920
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	11,890	5,810	6,080
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	8,240	4,015	4,225
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	16,060	7,765	8,300
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	12,615	5,645	6,975
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	7,390	3,415	3,975
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	5,225	2,225	3,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	4,135	1,785	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,110	495	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	52,940	25,020	27,925
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,475	2,275	2,200
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	9,720	4,930	4,795
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	12,130	5,470	6,665
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	21,255	9,975	11,275
45 years and over	125	55	70	5,355	2,365	2,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	52,940	25,020	27,925
Americas	615	275	345	5,305	2,435	2,875
Brazil	25	10	20	130	50	75
Colombia	10	0	0	145	65	80
El Salvador	10	0	10	45	25	25
Guyana	60	15	45	1,120	520	600
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,415	630	785
Mexico	30	20	15	135	65	70
Peru	15	10	10	130	60	70
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	615	295	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	815	380	435
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	720	325	395
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	8,700	4,260	4,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	35	15
Croatia	20	10	0	60	30	30
France	10	10	10	65	25	40
Germany	130	55	75	425	165	255
Greece	15	15	0	770	420	350
Hungary	20	10	10	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	145	60	80
Italy	100	70	30	1,730	895	840
Netherlands	155	70	85	205	95	105
Poland	105	45	60	325	140	185
Portugal	160	100	65	275	145	130
Romania	40	20	20	415	185	230
Russian Federation	20	10	10	200	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	15	125	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	2,575	1,310	1,265
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,130	535	595
Africa	90	35	55	2,195	1,075	1,125
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	500	255	245
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kenya	15	0	20	250	135	115
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	255	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	990	475	515
Asia	600	235	365	36,640	17,205	19,440
Afghanistan	0	0	10	320	170	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	9,150	4,190	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	6,915	3,310	3,605
India	90	45	50	4,700	2,260	2,440
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	500	280	220
Iraq	10	0	0	175	85	90
Japan	10	0	10	95	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	345	160	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	120	120
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,915	930	985
Philippines	220	70	150	2,800	1,170	1,630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	5,660	2,750	2,910
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	515	210	300
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,130	485	645
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,900	920	980
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	95	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	4,135	1,790	2,345
Americas	40	30	10	320	155	160
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	10	10	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mexico	15	10	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	110	55	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	35	45
Europe	65	25	40	140	70	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	40	15	20
Africa	30	10	15	125	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	40	25	15
Asia	115	50	65	3,540	1,485	2,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,760	715	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	200	80	130
India	10	0	0	450	205	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	195	80	115
Philippines	95	40	50	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	125	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	25	45
Viet Nam	0	10	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,840	60,995	63,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	54,570	25,755	28,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	38,370	19,400	18,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	31,895	15,840	16,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	41,875	19,625	22,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	21,680	10,875	10,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	8,070	5,330	2,740
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	13,610	5,545	8,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	13,855	5,335	8,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	5,600	3,060	2,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	740	350	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	124,840	60,995	63,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	680	330	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	655	320	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	400	190	210
Métis	140	55	80	230	115	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	124,165	60,660	63,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	124,840	60,995	63,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	180	95	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	124,665	60,900	63,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,845	60,995	63,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	105	45	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	970	460	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	955	465	495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	710	340	375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	245	120	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	123,770	60,485	63,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,840	60,995	63,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	68,585	33,155	35,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	22,480	11,240	11,240
Chinese	100	35	65	28,055	13,485	14,570
Black	575	280	290	4,155	1,910	2,240
Filipino	280	95	180	4,305	1,930	2,380
Latin American	170	80	90	870	385	490
Arab	40	25	20	1,360	685	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,030	445	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,085	600	480
Korean	60	35	20	590	275	315
Japanese	20	0	20	460	200	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,360	665	690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,835	1,330	1,510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	56,255	27,835	28,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	124,840	60,995	63,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	1,065	510	560
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	810	380	425
Inuit	20	20	0	0	10	0
Métis	135	50	85	275	135	140
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	17,270	8,630	8,640
Acadian	50	30	20	30	15	15
American	465	190	275	840	450	395
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	16,660	8,305	8,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	50	40	15
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	10	20	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	54,440	26,745	27,700
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	31,405	15,415	15,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	18,590	9,155	9,440
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	12,580	6,075	6,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	13,485	6,545	6,940
Welsh	580	280	300	1,300	635	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	2,560	1,200	1,360
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	4,925	2,365	2,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	4,915	2,365	2,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	8,810	4,245	4,565
Austrian	210	105	100	630	285	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	175	70	100
Dutch	1,570	715	850	2,240	1,110	1,130
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	6,105	2,935	3,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	95	35	60	440	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	1,440	675	760
Danish	155	55	95	340	165	175
Finnish	115	35	80	465	200	265
Icelandic	40	15	20	70	40	30
Norwegian	165	75	80	300	150	155
Swedish	100	45	55	280	115	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	6,910	3,395	3,515
Bulgarian	35	15	20	100	60	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Czech	130	75	50	315	155	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	75	30	55
Estonian	30	10	10	145	70	80
Hungarian	330	170	160	820	430	390
Latvian	55	20	35	145	55	95
Lithuanian	50	20	30	155	60	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	2,290	1,170	1,120
Romanian	150	85	65	770	390	385
Russian	230	105	125	1,080	465	610
Slovak	75	45	35	225	110	115
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	1,915	970	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	19,385	9,735	9,655
Albanian	15	10	10	130	45	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	280	140	135
Cypriot	20	0	20	100	30	70
Greek	225	110	120	3,885	1,960	1,930
Italian	1,805	965	840	10,275	5,175	5,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	1,850	960	890
Maltese	225	105	120	165	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,295	1,140	1,155
Serbian	15	0	10	325	190	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	50	55
Slovenian	40	20	20	195	130	70
Spanish	230	95	140	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	245	120	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	495	295	205
Basque	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jewish	75	40	35	295	190	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	160	90	75
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	5,045	2,290	2,755
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Barbadian	55	30	25	400	210	190
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	95	40	50
Dominican	0	0	0	135	60	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Jamaican	310	145	165	2,630	1,230	1,395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	775	320	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	50	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	810	355	450
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	220	80	135
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,740	1,335	1,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	100	30	70
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	135	50	85
Chilean	15	10	10	60	20	40
Colombian	35	10	25	260	125	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	100	40	60
Guatemalan	15	15	10	25	15	10
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,260	635	630
Hispanic	0	0	10	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	45	25	245	125	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	185	90	95
Salvadorean	25	10	15	75	30	45
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	75	35	35
African origins	320	140	180	3,165	1,535	1,635
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	340	180	160
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	210	110	100
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins	40	20	15	1,160	585	580
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	950	485	465
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	750	395	365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kenyan	15	0	15	15	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	85	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
South African	15	10	0	255	135	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins	195	80	115	920	385	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	130	45	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	795	340	455
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	62,700	30,330	32,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	3,730	1,880	1,855
Afghan	20	0	10	590	315	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	220	105	110
Armenian	20	0	15	800	430	370
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	830	450	375
Iraqi	30	15	10	235	115	125
Israeli	20	15	10	95	45	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	500	185	310
Palestinian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	10	0	0	110	30	80
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	60	30	25	180	100	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	30	35
South Asian origins	410	205	200	22,915	11,360	11,555
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	175	85	90
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	12,090	5,965	6,125
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	35	10	2,170	1,080	1,090
Punjabi	45	25	20	245	125	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	6,470	3,220	3,250
Tamil	0	0	0	2,340	1,185	1,155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	36,800	17,445	19,360
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	40	10	30
Chinese	205	95	110	30,590	14,610	15,980
Filipino	335	115	220	5,100	2,295	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	180	100	75
Japanese	35	10	30	710	300	410
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	715	330	385
Laotian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	35	15	15	145	60	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	120	125
Thai	10	0	10	25	20	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,110	530	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	120	60	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	120	60	60
Oceania origins	105	55	55	200	120	85
Australian	85	40	45	125	75	50
New Zealander	25	15	0	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	40,310	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	36,025	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	4,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	40,305	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	3,450	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	36,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	40,305	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	4,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	20,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	4,845	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,370	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	6,490	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	6,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	16,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	40,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	39,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	40,305	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	38,835	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	40,305	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	2,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	6,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	6,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	3,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	10,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	40,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	39,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	18,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	20,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	40,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	9,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	9,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	5,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	11,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	9,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	35,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	779,876	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	816,122	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	4,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,421	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,930	48,235	51,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	14,720	6,845	7,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	26,400	12,620	13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	58,810	28,775	30,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	4,120	2,925	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,100	1,320	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,020	1,605	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	18,590	8,455	10,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,690	1,310	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	33,410	16,085	17,320
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	24,150	11,395	12,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,050	905	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	695	345	355
Master's degree	455	190	265	5,975	3,100	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	540	350	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	67,450	32,245	35,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	5,075	2,495	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	14,990	7,195	7,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	47,380	22,555	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	2,720	1,915	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,425	895	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,295	1,020	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	14,710	6,725	7,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,065	980	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	27,885	12,935	14,955
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	20,010	9,130	10,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,770	755	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	565	240	335
Master's degree	380	145	235	5,105	2,555	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	430	255	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,935	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	41,125	19,460	21,660
Education	775	175	600	3,750	760	2,985
13. Education	775	175	605	3,750	760	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,145	995	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	350	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,795	755	1,040
Humanities	560	215	350	3,360	1,115	2,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	325	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	880	160	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,105	335	770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	250	170	80
54. History	110	55	55	515	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	7,690	2,665	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	685	260	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,125	100	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,025	325	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	150	20	135
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,150	300	850
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,485	1,660	1,825
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	15,370	6,925	8,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	665	100	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	14,680	6,810	7,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,955	1,455	1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,130	475	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	935	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	765	540	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	4,215	2,725	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	3,255	2,205	1,045
25. Library science	0	0	10	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	775	450	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,315	9,105	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	445	310	135
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,470	3,680	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,010	1,825	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,320	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,415	1,375	35
48. Precision production	280	275	0	655	620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	655	440	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	390	275	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	265	160	105
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,260	1,555	4,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	845	450	395
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	5,320	1,060	4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	105	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,095	1,035	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,285	385	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	560	420	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	235	210	25
Other	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	20,065	9,690	10,380
Education	580	120	455	2,800	555	2,250
13. Education	580	125	455	2,800	555	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,670	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	275	185	90
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,390	580	815
Humanities	450	155	295	2,525	765	1,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	280	25	260
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	660	105	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	840	220	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	185	130	50
54. History	85	40	50	345	190	150
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,260	2,005	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	570	205	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	915	75	840
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	845	220	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	120	10	110
42. Psychology	235	45	190	880	210	670
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,860	1,285	1,570
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	12,920	5,595	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	585	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	12,305	5,495	6,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,285	1,065	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	860	330	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	730	295	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	35
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	580	405	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	3,920	2,540	1,380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,125	2,115	1,005
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	650	370	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,995	6,955	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	345	245	110
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,690	2,980	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,550	1,395	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	900	885	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,065	1,040	25
48. Precision production	185	180	0	445	415	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	505	325	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	280	190	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	230	135	95
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	4,905	1,215	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	660	335	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,155	845	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,585	770	820
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	980	285	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	435	330	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	160	150	15
Other	20	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	99,930	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	41,120	19,465	21,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	58,815	28,770	30,040
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	43,395	21,125	22,270
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	40,590	19,765	20,830
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,810	1,365	1,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	15,415	7,645	7,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,670	920	750
Philippines	105	20	85	1,355	490	865
India	35	10	25	2,405	1,170	1,240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,405	855	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,130	1,010	1,120
France	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other	350	180	170	6,400	3,175	3,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	20,065	9,685	10,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	47,380	22,555	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	35,065	16,775	18,285
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	33,025	15,805	17,220
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,040	970	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	12,320	5,780	6,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,390	710	675
Philippines	100	25	80	1,140	390	755
India	40	15	25	2,130	990	1,140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	820	470	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,870	860	1,010
France	10	10	0	35	25	0
Other	220	105	110	4,930	2,325	2,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,930	48,235	51,700
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	67,400	35,115	32,275
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	63,395	33,090	30,300
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,005	2,030	1,975
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	32,535	13,115	19,420
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	67.4	72.8	62.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	63.4	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,935	48,230	51,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	30,625	12,365	18,255
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	69,305	35,865	33,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	37,985	21,520	16,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	31,325	14,345	16,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	67,395	35,115	32,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,390	645	745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	66,010	34,470	31,535
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	57,410	28,840	28,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	8,600	5,635	2,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,400	35,120	32,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,385	640	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	66,010	34,475	31,535
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	9,530	6,070	3,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	12,665	4,145	8,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	6,815	5,305	1,510
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,590	825	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	7,470	2,215	5,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,150	1,005	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	14,535	6,990	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	6,135	5,730	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	910	755	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,205	1,415	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,395	35,120	32,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,390	645	745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	66,010	34,475	31,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	295	195	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	90	55	35
22 Utilities	180	140	40	520	355	165
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	4,020	3,340	680
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	5,560	3,685	1,875
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,700	2,305	1,400
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	6,970	3,510	3,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,270	1,720	550
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	2,125	1,280	845
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	6,360	3,115	3,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,675	910	765
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	7,195	4,155	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	200	65	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,960	1,745	1,225
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	5,655	1,585	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,745	1,115	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,455	860	595
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,745	1,745	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,785	1,255	1,530
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,685	1,480	1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	63,395	33,090	30,300
Worked at home	815	345	470	5,530	2,865	2,670
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	365	235	125
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,465	4,680	1,785
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	51,035	25,310	25,725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	51,035	25,310	25,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	15,055	6,675	8,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	11,685	5,695	5,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	24,195	12,895	11,300
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	95	40	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	57,495	29,990	27,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	45,115	24,810	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,680	1,105	2,575
Public transit	265	100	165	6,705	3,175	3,530
Walked	920	385	530	1,305	525	775
Bicycle	85	70	20	195	125	65
Other method	140	35	100	505	250	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	57,500	29,990	27,505
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	7,990	3,285	4,705
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	13,725	6,655	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	15,960	8,775	7,190
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	7,700	4,295	3,405
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	12,120	6,985	5,140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	57,495	29,990	27,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	3,070	2,265	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	9,430	5,515	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	17,290	8,560	8,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	12,665	6,010	6,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	8,380	4,130	4,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	6,650	3,510	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	71,300	36,855	34,445
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	69,490	36,010	33,485
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	66,720	34,565	32,155
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	66,510	34,520	31,985
French	120	20	95	215	45	170
Non-official languages	20	10	10	2,775	1,440	1,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,770	1,445	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	105	40	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,315	1,190
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,695	870	825
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	765	420	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,805	845	960
English and French	45	10	40	330	120	205
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,465	720	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	71,295	36,855	34,445
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	65,680	34,130	31,555
English	100	25	75	1,220	555	665
French	160	40	125	700	290	405
Non-official language	115	75	40	3,595	1,825	1,775
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	3,595	1,825	1,775
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	123,465	60,315	63,155
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	111,415	54,290	57,125
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	12,055	6,025	6,030
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	6,380	3,120	3,265
Migrants	1,860	885	970	5,670	2,905	2,765
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	4,665	2,430	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	4,325	2,265	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	345	165	175
External migrants	75	40	35	1,005	470	535
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	116,845	56,850	59,990
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	73,585	35,815	37,770
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	43,255	21,030	22,220
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	21,360	10,300	11,065
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	21,895	10,740	11,160
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	18,120	8,990	9,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	17,370	8,635	8,730
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	750	350	400
External migrants	260	125	135	3,775	1,750	2,025