Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	595	185	415	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	75	20	55
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	865	340	525	1,425	550	875
Divorced	1,525	530	995	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	10	5	5	30	10	15
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	330	135	195	445	205	240
English and French	30	15	15	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	355	145	210	360	165	195
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	885	450	435
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	830	425	405
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	145	75	70
Maltese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	235	115	120
Tamil	5	5	5	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	5	0	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	300	125	170	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	45	15	25	25	10	15
Czech	20	5	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	5	255	115	140
Polish	160	70	90	150	70	80
Russian	20	5	10	360	160	200
Serbian	10	5	10	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	315	155	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	135	55	85	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	85	115	145	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	30	20	15	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	105	45	60
Urdu	30	15	15	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	10	5	10	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	1,965	980	985
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	110	85	815	415	405
Portuguese	235	125	110	185	85	100
Romanian	35	15	20	425	220	210
Spanish	155	70	80	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	50	20	30	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	20	10	10	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	0	0	0	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	25	10	15	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	5
Turkish	10	5	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	170	75	90
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	70	30	35	140	65	80
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	90	35	50	155	70	85
Non-official languages	485	235	255	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	375	185	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	695	305	390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	5	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	510	250	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	505	245	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	55	30	25	55	25	25
Russian	5	0	0	200	100	105
Serbian	5	0	5	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,320	630	685
Hindi	10	5	5	560	275	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	5	5	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	840	385	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	315	125	190
Portuguese	45	25	20	55	25	30
Romanian	15	5	10	215	110	105
Spanish	55	25	25	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	5	10	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	15	10	10	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	5	5	0	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Mandarin	10	5	5	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	40	15	25	105	50	55
English and non-official language	345	150	195	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	265	120	135	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	395	140	255	375	160	210
Non-official language	815	345	470	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	5	5	0	70	25	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	365	175	190
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	810	405	410	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	1,850	675	1,175	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,535	810	720
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	25	20	10	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	530	285	245
Maltese	30	20	10	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	135	165
Tamil	0	10	0	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	0	0	0	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Croatian	25	15	10	90	45	50
Czech	15	0	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	340	150	190
Polish	175	70	105	195	75	115
Russian	25	0	20	475	225	250
Serbian	10	10	10	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	0	0	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	810	415	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	95
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	90	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	95	145	360	180	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	0	0	0	360	165	185
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	80	35	45	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	105	45	60
Marathi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	205	185
Urdu	75	50	25	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	50	20	30	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	15	45
Pashto	0	0	0	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	345	215	135	220	105	120
Romanian	35	15	20	545	285	255
Spanish	350	150	200	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	0	20	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	20	165	65	95
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	30	10	20	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	10	0	15	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	0	0	0	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	20	10	15	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	55	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	10	0	10	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	215	80	135
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	125	55	70	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	615	275	345	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	25	10	20	65	35	30
Colombia	10	0	0	80	45	35
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guyana	60	15	45	1,600	725	875
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,520	660	860
Mexico	30	20	15	80	35	50
Peru	15	10	10	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	820	420	405
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	40	30	10
Croatia	20	10	0	55	20	30
France	10	10	10	30	15	15
Germany	130	55	75	175	80	95
Greece	15	15	0	545	285	260
Hungary	20	10	10	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	35	15	20
Italy	100	70	30	670	325	345
Netherlands	155	70	85	40	30	15
Poland	105	45	60	145	45	95
Portugal	160	100	65	80	45	40
Romania	40	20	20	460	245	210
Russian Federation	20	10	10	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	15	0	15	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	445	225	215
Africa	90	35	55	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	120	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	15	0	20	365	155	210
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	905	470	435
Asia	600	235	365	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	0	0	10	240	110	120
Bangladesh	0	0	0	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	90	45	50	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	10	0	0	165	90	75
Japan	10	0	10	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	925	465	460
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	85	100
Pakistan	70	40	35	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	220	70	150	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	40	30	10	370	185	185
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexico	15	10	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	50	60
Europe	65	25	40	60	20	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Africa	30	10	15	65	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	30	15	10
Asia	115	50	65	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	45	60
India	10	0	0	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	100	160
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	275	120	160
Philippines	95	40	50	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	125	70	60
Métis	140	55	80	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	100	35	65	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	575	280	290	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	280	95	180	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	170	80	90	500	235	265
Arab	40	25	20	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	60	35	20	1,295	655	640
Japanese	20	0	20	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	170	80	90
Inuit	20	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	135	50	85	50	10	35
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	50	30	20	10	10	0
American	465	190	275	310	150	160
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	1,885	925	960
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	580	280	300	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	510	245	270
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	765	355	410
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	1,690	875	820
Austrian	210	105	100	310	165	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	40	15	30
Dutch	1,570	715	850	320	145	175
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	155	70	80
Danish	155	55	95	40	30	10
Finnish	115	35	80	40	10	30
Icelandic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	80	45	20	25
Swedish	100	45	55	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Czech	130	75	50	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	35	15	20
Estonian	30	10	10	35	10	30
Hungarian	330	170	160	410	200	210
Latvian	55	20	35	105	55	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	420	230	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	150	85	65	835	435	405
Russian	230	105	125	1,515	790	725
Slovak	75	45	35	45	15	25
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	80	50
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	155	90	65
Cypriot	20	0	20	30	20	15
Greek	225	110	120	1,305	670	635
Italian	1,805	965	840	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	340	135	205
Maltese	225	105	120	70	30	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	755	355	395
Serbian	15	0	10	155	85	70
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Spanish	230	95	140	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	770	395	375
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	40	35	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	280	135	140
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	10	0	0	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	310	145	165	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	110	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	60	20	40
Chilean	15	10	10	25	15	15
Colombian	35	10	25	90	50	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	30	15	10
Guatemalan	15	15	10	30	10	20
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	65	45	25	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	60	20	35
Salvadorean	25	10	15	35	15	25
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	55	35	25
African origins	320	140	180	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	290	150	135
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Guinean	30	15	20	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	20	0	15	90	40	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	40	20	15	405	215	195
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	330	185	145
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	740	370	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	55	40
South African	15	10	0	325	150	180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	195	80	115	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	615	330	290
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	20	0	10	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	110	95
Armenian	20	0	15	655	330	325
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	30	15	10	250	135	110
Israeli	20	15	10	130	60	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	305	170	135
Palestinian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	60	30	25	320	170	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	25	35
South Asian origins	410	205	200	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	0	0	0	150	65	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	70	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	45	35	10	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	45	25	20	625	315	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	0	0	0	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	205	95	110	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	335	115	220	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	35	10	30	270	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,370	690	680
Laotian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	35	15	15	140	90	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	205	100	100
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	190	100	90
Oceania origins	105	55	55	55	25	25
Australian	85	40	45	20	10	15
New Zealander	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	845	415	430
Master's degree	455	190	265	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	610	265	350
Master's degree	380	145	235	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	775	175	600	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	775	175	605	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,145	475	670
Humanities	560	215	350	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	145	85	60
54. History	110	55	55	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	65	15	55
42. Psychology	290	60	225	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	0	0	10	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	360	255	105
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	930	915	10
48. Precision production	280	275	0	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	110	50	60
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	130	120	10
Other	20	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	580	120	455	1,225	235	990
13. Education	580	125	455	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	865	360	505
Humanities	450	155	295	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	90	60	35
54. History	85	40	50	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	45	10	40
42. Psychology	235	45	190	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	260	170	85
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	645	630	10
48. Precision production	185	180	0	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	90	30	60
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	95	85	15
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,210	735	470
Philippines	105	20	85	1,225	405	820
India	35	10	25	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	10	10	0	40	30	10
Other	350	180	170	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	900	520	375
Philippines	100	25	80	805	245	560
India	40	15	25	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other	220	105	110	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	60	35	30
22 Utilities	180	140	40	235	185	50
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	815	345	470	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	265	100	165	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	920	385	530	785	300	485
Bicycle	85	70	20	125	75	50
Other method	140	35	100	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	120	20	95	100	25	80
Non-official languages	20	10	10	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	205	80	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	260	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	45	10	40	175	90	85
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	100	25	75	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	160	40	125	325	125	205
Non-official language	115	75	40	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	1,860	885	970	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	150	75	70
External migrants	75	40	35	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	465	210	255
External migrants	260	125	135	5,805	2,740	3,065