Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	114,093	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	88,065	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	29.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	36,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	35,607	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	255.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	446.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	114,095	56,480	57,610
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	28,975	14,925	14,045
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	9,455	4,870	4,585
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	10,690	5,540	5,140
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	8,835	4,510	4,325
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	74,185	36,480	37,710
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	6,650	3,440	3,210
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	5,355	2,815	2,535
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	5,920	2,795	3,125
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	8,860	3,945	4,915
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	11,145	5,170	5,970
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	10,715	5,400	5,310
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	8,480	4,440	4,040
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	6,910	3,505	3,405
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	5,540	2,795	2,745
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	4,615	2,165	2,450
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	10,935	5,080	5,855
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	4,275	2,040	2,235
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	2,770	1,345	1,430
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	1,735	860	875
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	595	185	415	1,085	375	715
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	665	260	405
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	345	105	240
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	70	15	55
100 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	25.4	26.4	24.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	65.0	64.6	65.5
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	9.6	9.0	10.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	34.7	34.1	35.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	35.6	35.3	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	21,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	12,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	9,285	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	9,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	5,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	112,775	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	85,120	41,560	43,560
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	57,995	28,980	29,010
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	52,295	26,145	26,150
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	5,700	2,835	2,860
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	27,130	12,580	14,550
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	18,885	10,025	8,855
Separated	865	340	525	1,965	770	1,200
Divorced	1,525	530	995	3,340	1,205	2,135
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	2,940	575	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	32,035	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	7,225	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	9,515	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	28,325	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	25,485	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	2,930	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	9,010	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	19,315	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	8,495	3,720	4,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	35,610	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	28,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	7,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	21,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,570	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	5,275	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	4,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	113,285	56,020	57,270
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	102,395	51,555	50,845
French only	10	5	5	115	55	60
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	9,055	3,800	5,255
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,720	605	1,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	113,285	56,015	57,270
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	109,040	54,265	54,775
French	330	135	195	1,635	725	910
English and French	30	15	15	935	435	495
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,675	585	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,100	945	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	113,285	56,015	57,270
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	108,185	53,475	54,710
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	72,705	36,260	36,445
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	71,165	35,570	35,600
French	355	145	210	1,535	690	845
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	35,480	17,220	18,265
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	35,475	17,220	18,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	3,245	1,630	1,610
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	3,210	1,610	1,595
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	2,935	1,485	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	15	5	5	80	35	40
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	490	225	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	465	215	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,085	880	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,790	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,250	625	620
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	260	125	130
Tamil	5	5	5	705	355	355
Telugu	0	0	0	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	25,255	12,380	12,875
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	4,360	2,075	2,285
Baltic languages	5	0	10	50	30	20
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	300	125	170	4,310	2,055	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	45	15	25	620	325	295
Czech	20	5	10	75	30	50
Macedonian	10	0	5	125	55	60
Polish	160	70	90	2,100	980	1,120
Russian	20	5	10	500	225	280
Serbian	10	5	10	340	165	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Ukrainian	20	15	10	260	130	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	945	450	490
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	15	15
Danish	15	0	10	50	25	25
Dutch	135	55	85	275	145	130
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	200	85	115	535	245	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	13,720	6,825	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	12,795	6,360	6,435
Bengali	0	0	0	355	180	175
Gujarati	15	10	5	800	385	410
Hindi	30	20	15	920	445	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,075	1,030	1,040
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Urdu	30	15	15	8,190	4,090	4,095
Iranian languages	10	5	10	885	445	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	170	85	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	685	335	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	5,805	2,820	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	1,245	660	585
Portuguese	235	125	110	1,545	765	780
Romanian	35	15	20	385	180	205
Spanish	155	70	80	2,625	1,210	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	370	180	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	255	120	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	5	5	5	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,835	830	1,005
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,820	820	995
Cantonese	20	10	10	565	255	315
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,125	510	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	30	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	235	120	115
Estonian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	55	25	30	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	5,100	2,540	2,560
English and French	70	30	35	345	155	185
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,495	2,270	2,225
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	113,285	56,015	57,265
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	102,620	50,695	51,925
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	85,825	42,595	43,230
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	85,125	42,265	42,860
French	90	35	50	700	330	370
Non-official languages	485	235	255	16,800	8,100	8,695
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	16,800	8,100	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,595	775	825
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,590	770	820
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	1,485	725	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	250	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	750	335	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	640	310	330
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	405	195	210
Telugu	5	0	0	110	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	11,830	5,740	6,090
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,800	880	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,795	880	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	5	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	55	30	25	915	450	465
Russian	5	0	0	300	145	155
Serbian	5	0	5	150	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	100	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	105	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	7,475	3,645	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	7,010	3,415	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	455	210	240
Hindi	10	5	5	390	185	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,110	550	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	15	5	5	4,640	2,260	2,380
Iranian languages	0	5	0	455	220	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	340	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,325	1,105	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	225	100	125
Portuguese	45	25	20	390	185	200
Romanian	15	5	10	185	85	100
Spanish	55	25	25	1,525	735	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	225	110	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,115	535	580
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,105	530	575
Cantonese	5	5	0	280	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	10,665	5,320	5,345
English and French	40	15	25	305	150	155
English and non-official language	345	150	195	10,060	5,040	5,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	113,285	56,020	57,270
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	90,385	44,960	45,425
English	265	120	135	8,845	4,420	4,420
French	395	140	255	1,140	480	660
Non-official language	815	345	470	12,455	5,945	6,515
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	12,455	5,940	6,510
English and French	5	5	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	5	5	0	195	90	105
French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,835	40,910	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	79,855	39,065	40,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	42,779	52,965	34,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	79,870	39,070	40,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	38,004	45,595	31,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	73,610	37,175	36,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	42,989	53,368	33,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	53,935	22,630	31,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	2,438	658	3,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	65,815	33,980	31,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	44,409	54,263	35,820
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	83,715	40,895	42,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	79,700	39,095	40,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	55,579	67,542	44,062
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	79,720	39,105	40,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	44,788	52,979	36,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	73,515	37,215	36,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	55,911	68,033	43,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	53,680	22,685	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	5,954	4,792	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	65,690	34,045	31,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	55,144	65,829	43,649
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	83,710	40,895	42,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	35,565	20,460	15,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	64,123	70,752	56,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	75,268	84,124	63,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	92.8	95.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	82.0	84.9	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	7.2	4.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without total income	810	405	410	3,980	1,845	2,135
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	79,860	39,070	40,785
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	12,225	4,775	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	10,335	4,080	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	8,125	3,375	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	7,160	3,000	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	7,400	3,280	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	6,740	3,320	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,815	3,120	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,850	2,795	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,985	2,300	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,555	2,105	1,455
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	9,670	6,915	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	6,665	4,645	2,020
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	3,005	2,270	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,840	40,910	42,925
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	3,970	1,840	2,130
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	79,870	39,070	40,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	12,475	4,850	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	10,825	4,305	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	9,515	3,990	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	9,000	3,860	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	9,355	4,485	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	7,955	4,290	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	6,105	3,545	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	5,145	3,030	2,120
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	9,495	6,725	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,295	2,160	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,890	1,340	550
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	4,315	3,225	1,085
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	18,025	6,930	11,095
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	65,815	33,980	31,830
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	78.5	83.1	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	7,180	3,175	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	4,595	1,925	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	7,405	3,210	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	5,805	2,540	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	5,365	2,280	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	5,760	2,600	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,480	2,775	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	4,985	2,795	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,195	2,490	1,700
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	15,050	10,185	4,865
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,590	2,095	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,185	1,890	1,295
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	8,270	6,200	2,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	35,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	105,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	89,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	45,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	30,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	113,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	96,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	124,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	100,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	63,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	50,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	133,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	107,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	18,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	5,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	2,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	14,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	5,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	30,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	113,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	95,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	103,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	124,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	105,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	71,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	30,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	132,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	106,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	128,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	100,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	19,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	142,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	115,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	80,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	68,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	6,200	2,920	3,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	48,043	53,394	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	41,463	45,397	37,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	6,195	2,970	3,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	62,178	69,373	55,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	49,194	53,805	44,955
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	112,775	55,825	56,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	42,165	20,495	21,670
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	6,195	3,025	3,170
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	7,135	3,400	3,730
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	8,490	4,050	4,440
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	9,490	4,645	4,845
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	10,855	5,375	5,485
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	70,610	35,330	35,285
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	12,385	6,100	6,280
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	13,350	6,685	6,665
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	14,955	7,455	7,500
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	16,070	8,065	8,000
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	13,855	7,025	6,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	112,775	55,820	56,955
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	33,145	17,050	16,095
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	11,480	5,925	5,560
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	69,320	33,870	35,445
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	10,315	4,900	5,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	9,705	4,655	5,050
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,640	1,870	1,765
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	5,290	2,465	2,825
65 years and over	355	85	265	785	325	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	7.6	6.6	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	4,980	2,430	2,545
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	1,750	905	845
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	525	270	250
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	2,965	1,410	1,555
65 years and over	55	15	45	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	4.6	4.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.6	2.6	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	112,675	55,785	56,890
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	110,965	55,175	55,790
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	110,825	55,115	55,710
French	1,850	675	1,175	9,125	3,695	5,430
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	46,335	22,530	23,810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	46,330	22,525	23,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	4,585	2,425	2,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	4,535	2,415	2,120
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	25	20	10	4,140	2,200	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	30	20	10	130	75	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	575	250	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	545	235	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,630	1,070	1,565
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	120	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	10	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	150	85	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,435	970	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,890	975	915
Kannada	0	0	0	105	60	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	210	195
Tamil	0	10	0	1,130	580	550
Telugu	0	0	0	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	33,200	16,295	16,910
Albanian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	5,030	2,505	2,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	5,000	2,490	2,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	45	40
Croatian	25	15	10	920	490	430
Czech	15	0	10	135	50	85
Macedonian	20	15	10	225	115	120
Polish	175	70	105	2,335	1,105	1,230
Russian	25	0	20	720	375	345
Serbian	10	10	10	395	195	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovak	0	0	10	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	70	35	30
Ukrainian	30	10	25	420	220	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	1,390	705	685
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	30	50
Danish	10	0	10	50	15	35
Dutch	170	75	90	335	170	160
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	240	95	145	880	465	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	0	15	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	380	170	200
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	18,500	9,155	9,345
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	17,515	8,665	8,850
Bengali	0	0	0	565	280	280
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,095	495	595
Hindi	80	35	45	3,560	1,685	1,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	50
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	3,845	1,970	1,870
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Urdu	75	50	25	11,380	5,730	5,655
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,165	580	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	880	455	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	8,085	3,855	4,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,970	1,050	925
Portuguese	345	215	135	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	35	15	20	495	240	260
Spanish	350	150	200	3,660	1,600	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	515	245	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	760	340	415
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	180	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shona	10	10	10	25	15	15
Swahili	15	0	20	120	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	90	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	345	125	220
American Sign Language	10	10	10	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	2,045	945	1,105
Chinese languages	30	10	20	2,015	930	1,090
Cantonese	10	0	15	775	385	385
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,310	555	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	0	15
Thai	10	0	10	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	125	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	245	110	135
Estonian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	200	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	112,680	55,785	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	103,295	51,280	52,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	31,330	15,830	15,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	71,970	35,450	36,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	9,385	4,510	4,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	112,675	55,785	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	71,890	35,820	36,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	39,800	19,500	20,300
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	6,920	3,540	3,385
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	4,435	2,195	2,245
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	8,840	4,430	4,410
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	13,945	6,565	7,380
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	7,715	3,660	4,055
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	6,230	2,905	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	5,655	2,775	2,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	985	465	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	39,800	19,500	20,300
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,875	2,540	2,340
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	7,690	3,940	3,750
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	7,635	3,365	4,270
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	16,575	8,260	8,315
45 years and over	125	55	70	3,030	1,400	1,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	39,800	19,500	20,300
Americas	615	275	345	5,560	2,645	2,910
Brazil	25	10	20	270	115	160
Colombia	10	0	0	705	330	375
El Salvador	10	0	10	135	80	60
Guyana	60	15	45	375	180	195
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,010	465	545
Mexico	30	20	15	265	125	140
Peru	15	10	10	205	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	520	275	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,055	500	555
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,000	480	525
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	9,350	4,710	4,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	195	90	105
Croatia	20	10	0	300	190	105
France	10	10	10	90	40	50
Germany	130	55	75	390	205	185
Greece	15	15	0	105	45	55
Hungary	20	10	10	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	185	75	105
Italy	100	70	30	725	395	330
Netherlands	155	70	85	225	145	80
Poland	105	45	60	1,555	715	845
Portugal	160	100	65	840	405	435
Romania	40	20	20	405	210	195
Russian Federation	20	10	10	200	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	125	65	60
Ukraine	15	0	15	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	2,730	1,430	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	960	450	510
Africa	90	35	55	2,905	1,450	1,455
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	1,225	630	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kenya	15	0	20	140	60	80
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	310	165	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	200	75	115
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	895	445	455
Asia	600	235	365	21,885	10,640	11,245
Afghanistan	0	0	10	470	260	210
Bangladesh	0	0	0	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,020	450	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	260	100	160
India	90	45	50	4,830	2,330	2,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	165	85	75
Iraq	10	0	0	900	490	410
Japan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	365	150	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	230	125	110
Pakistan	70	40	35	7,350	3,675	3,670
Philippines	220	70	150	2,475	1,055	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	145	80	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	30	10	20	440	200	245
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	2,120	1,080	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	100	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	5,655	2,775	2,880
Americas	40	30	10	755	375	380
Brazil	15	0	0	60	25	40
Colombia	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cuba	10	10	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	15	10	0	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	75	75
Europe	65	25	40	360	170	190
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	100	30	75
Africa	30	10	15	670	340	335
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	420	210	210
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	80	40	45
Asia	115	50	65	3,855	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	10	0	0	865	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	385	215	175
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,215	605	610
Philippines	95	40	50	485	170	310
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	10	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	112,680	55,785	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	41,280	20,200	21,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	33,665	16,780	16,885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	37,725	18,805	18,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	33,225	16,155	17,075
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	19,410	9,905	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	6,770	4,925	1,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	12,645	4,980	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	9,665	4,025	5,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	3,950	2,125	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	205	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	112,675	55,785	56,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,100	575	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	990	530	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	630	305	325
Métis	140	55	80	345	215	130
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	111,585	55,210	56,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	112,675	55,785	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	305	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	112,375	55,660	56,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	112,680	55,785	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	95	55	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	70	30	35
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	1,620	745	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	1,580	730	855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,125	505	620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	430	215	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	110,960	54,995	55,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	112,675	55,785	56,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	46,960	23,030	23,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	23,095	11,480	11,610
Chinese	100	35	65	2,520	1,185	1,335
Black	575	280	290	5,320	2,640	2,675
Filipino	280	95	180	4,210	1,835	2,370
Latin American	170	80	90	2,590	1,120	1,470
Arab	40	25	20	3,820	2,050	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	915	420	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,020	525	495
Korean	60	35	20	590	285	300
Japanese	20	0	20	360	190	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,015	505	510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,505	785	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	65,720	32,750	32,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	112,675	55,785	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	1,710	800	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,230	550	680
Inuit	20	20	0	30	10	20
Métis	135	50	85	490	250	240
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	22,025	10,890	11,135
Acadian	50	30	20	105	45	60
American	465	190	275	1,165	550	615
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	21,180	10,480	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	61,515	30,500	31,015
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	36,095	17,595	18,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	20,135	9,750	10,385
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	14,545	7,015	7,525
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	16,290	7,885	8,410
Welsh	580	280	300	1,395	660	735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,160	1,490	1,670
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	6,485	3,060	3,425
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	6,475	3,055	3,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	11,565	5,660	5,905
Austrian	210	105	100	555	310	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	105	35	65	335	215	120
Dutch	1,570	715	850	3,490	1,730	1,760
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	7,765	3,720	4,040
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	365	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	1,775	885	890
Danish	155	55	95	450	215	235
Finnish	115	35	80	490	240	250
Icelandic	40	15	20	115	60	50
Norwegian	165	75	80	340	160	185
Swedish	100	45	55	455	260	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	10,930	5,275	5,655
Bulgarian	35	15	20	165	95	70
Byelorussian	0	10	0	115	65	50
Czech	130	75	50	325	140	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	130	55	80
Estonian	30	10	10	145	80	65
Hungarian	330	170	160	995	435	560
Latvian	55	20	35	115	65	55
Lithuanian	50	20	30	230	100	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,450	2,705	2,745
Romanian	150	85	65	815	420	400
Russian	230	105	125	975	480	500
Slovak	75	45	35	220	90	130
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	2,845	1,390	1,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	55	25	35
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	18,725	9,470	9,250
Albanian	15	10	10	190	95	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,500	790	715
Cypriot	20	0	20	55	35	20
Greek	225	110	120	1,065	510	560
Italian	1,805	965	840	8,635	4,495	4,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	510	265	245
Maltese	225	105	120	745	390	355
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	4,835	2,490	2,345
Serbian	15	0	10	580	300	280
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	375	225	150
Spanish	230	95	140	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	130	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	155	75	85	305	170	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	75	40	35	125	85	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	120	50	65
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	4,645	2,310	2,335
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	370	160	215
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	155	55	95
Dominican	0	0	0	85	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	310	145	165	2,670	1,325	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	825	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	65	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	605	285	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	4,335	2,065	2,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	155	90	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	185	95	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	325	135	190
Chilean	15	10	10	225	90	130
Colombian	35	10	25	1,160	530	635
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	160	70	90
Guatemalan	15	15	10	120	50	75
Guyanese	150	80	70	730	370	360
Hispanic	0	0	10	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	45	25	485	250	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	325	150	175
Salvadorean	25	10	15	165	60	110
Uruguayan	15	10	0	105	50	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	120	55	65
African origins	320	140	180	4,765	2,385	2,385
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	970	490	480
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	290	155	135
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	320	170	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	25	50
North African origins	40	20	15	2,025	1,040	985
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,760	930	830
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	845	400	440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	60	75
South African	15	10	0	210	95	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	195	80	115	965	465	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	105	45	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	870	425	445
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	38,045	18,840	19,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	5,505	2,925	2,580
Afghan	20	0	10	840	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	665	365	300
Armenian	20	0	15	135	60	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	140	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	50	25	25	505	285	215
Iraqi	30	15	10	955	525	435
Israeli	20	15	10	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	770	385	390
Palestinian	10	0	0	625	340	285
Pashtun	0	0	0	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	390	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	295	155	140
South Asian origins	410	205	200	22,885	11,450	11,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	265	115	145
Bengali	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	12,945	6,445	6,505
Goan	0	0	0	150	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	45	35	10	7,910	4,000	3,910
Punjabi	45	25	20	975	470	505
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	900	455	445
Tamil	0	0	0	305	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,510	770	735
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	10,005	4,660	5,345
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	45	25	20
Chinese	205	95	110	3,815	1,840	1,970
Filipino	335	115	220	4,540	2,050	2,490
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Japanese	35	10	30	515	265	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	655	320	335
Laotian	0	10	0	55	20	35
Malaysian	35	15	15	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Thai	10	0	10	40	10	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	45	20	15
Vietnamese	80	20	60	795	360	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	50	50
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	540	265	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	540	265	275
Oceania origins	105	55	55	170	75	90
Australian	85	40	45	120	40	75
New Zealander	25	15	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	30,600	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	3,205	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	32,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	4,760	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	6,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	6,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	34,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	33,980	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	2,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	6,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	2,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	1,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	6,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	9,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	34,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	18,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	5,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	10,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	8,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	3,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	35,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	26,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	30,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,878	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	599,279	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	641,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	4,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,608	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,710	40,890	42,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	10,010	4,930	5,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	20,480	10,265	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	53,220	25,695	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	3,960	2,795	1,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	1,915	1,185	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,050	1,610	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	17,960	8,220	9,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,135	1,030	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	29,165	13,650	15,515
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	20,110	9,150	10,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,850	795	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	785	355	435
Master's degree	455	190	265	5,905	3,020	2,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	510	330	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	61,530	29,880	31,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	3,380	1,885	1,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	12,660	6,480	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	45,490	21,510	23,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	2,825	1,990	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,400	855	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,430	1,140	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	15,285	6,965	8,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,780	830	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	25,600	11,725	13,870
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	17,545	7,850	9,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,600	645	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	680	285	395
Master's degree	380	145	235	5,390	2,725	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	400	225	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,710	40,890	42,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	30,490	15,195	15,295
Education	775	175	600	2,925	540	2,385
13. Education	775	175	605	2,925	540	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,715	755	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	305	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,410	490	915
Humanities	560	215	350	3,220	1,005	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	265	40	220
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	855	165	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,255	395	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	125	80	45
54. History	110	55	55	415	210	205
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	7,075	2,170	4,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	680	270	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,285	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,035	330	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	80	15	65
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,100	265	835
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,860	1,205	1,650
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	13,450	6,015	7,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	12,755	5,915	6,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,785	1,200	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,240	430	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	725	320	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	675	405	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	3,325	2,280	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,725	1,995	730
25. Library science	0	0	10	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	445	245	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	9,675	8,675	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	470	335	135
14. Engineering	155	135	20	3,870	3,195	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,790	1,665	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,200	1,180	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,600	1,570	35
48. Precision production	280	275	0	745	725	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	655	410	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	420	255	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	235	155	80
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	5,895	1,325	4,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	715	325	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	4,990	925	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	190	80	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,500	1,330	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,125	270	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	930	650	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	395	365	25
Other	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	61,530	29,880	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	16,045	8,360	7,680
Education	580	120	455	2,410	425	1,985
13. Education	580	125	455	2,410	425	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,450	615	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	260	220	40
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,180	395	790
Humanities	450	155	295	2,650	785	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	210	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,025	310	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	100	65	45
54. History	85	40	50	340	175	170
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	115	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,120	1,805	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	605	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	915	285	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	70	15	60
42. Psychology	235	45	190	950	210	740
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,430	1,010	1,420
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	12,045	5,370	6,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	615	80	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	11,415	5,280	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,300	925	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,050	330	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	610	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	520	295	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	3,115	2,150	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,635	1,915	720
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,920	6,970	950
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	420	290	130
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,350	2,700	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,430	1,320	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	980	960	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,225	1,195	30
48. Precision production	185	180	0	525	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	535	325	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	330	195	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	205	130	75
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	4,935	1,105	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	600	270	335
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,175	780	3,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	60	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,015	1,035	975
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	860	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	810	540	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	310	285	30
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	83,715	40,895	42,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	30,495	15,195	15,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	53,220	25,695	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	36,725	17,555	19,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	34,215	16,285	17,930
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,505	1,275	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	16,500	8,140	8,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,565	840	725
Philippines	105	20	85	1,355	495	850
India	35	10	25	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,370	825	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	490	225	270
France	10	10	0	55	25	30
Other	350	180	170	9,165	4,545	4,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	61,535	29,875	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	16,045	8,365	7,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	45,490	21,515	23,975
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	31,410	14,765	16,650
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	29,360	13,765	15,590
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,055	995	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	14,075	6,745	7,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,415	740	675
Philippines	100	25	80	1,190	440	755
India	40	15	25	2,195	1,015	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	900	540	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	175	225
France	10	10	0	55	25	30
Other	220	105	110	7,910	3,805	4,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,710	40,890	42,815
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	61,910	32,480	29,435
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	58,470	30,860	27,610
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	3,435	1,615	1,820
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	21,805	8,415	13,390
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	74.0	79.4	68.7
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	69.8	75.5	64.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	5.5	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,715	40,895	42,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	20,190	7,630	12,560
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	63,520	33,260	30,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	36,420	21,035	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	27,100	12,225	14,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.7	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	61,910	32,475	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,070	465	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	60,835	32,010	28,825
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	53,825	27,555	26,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	7,010	4,450	2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	61,910	32,480	29,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,070	470	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	60,840	32,015	28,825
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	9,195	5,725	3,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	10,870	3,525	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	6,150	4,920	1,230
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,065	625	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	7,420	2,185	5,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,585	670	915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	12,765	5,815	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	6,885	6,420	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	655	465	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,255	1,665	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	61,910	32,475	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,070	465	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	60,840	32,010	28,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	485	255	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	100	75	25
22 Utilities	180	140	40	335	230	105
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,745	3,205	540
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	6,095	4,265	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	4,095	2,445	1,645
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	7,100	3,565	3,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	3,780	2,715	1,065
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,585	1,035	545
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	4,705	2,200	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,080	575	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	5,730	3,360	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	190	60	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,470	1,355	1,115
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	4,850	1,280	3,570
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,130	800	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,040	515	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,015	1,345	1,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,175	975	1,200
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	3,125	1,745	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	58,470	30,860	27,610
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,685	2,305	2,380
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	310	190	115
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,155	4,495	1,665
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	47,315	23,870	23,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	47,320	23,870	23,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	12,850	5,545	7,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	6,390	2,855	3,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	27,975	15,395	12,580
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	53,475	28,365	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	44,390	24,290	20,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	2,810	1,065	1,745
Public transit	265	100	165	4,330	2,135	2,200
Walked	920	385	530	1,200	505	700
Bicycle	85	70	20	200	145	55
Other method	140	35	100	540	230	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	53,480	28,365	25,110
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	10,205	4,450	5,760
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	11,630	5,595	6,040
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	14,265	8,005	6,260
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	7,510	4,320	3,190
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	9,860	6,000	3,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	53,475	28,365	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	4,300	3,280	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	9,430	5,590	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	15,950	7,775	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	10,590	4,900	5,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	6,025	2,730	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	7,185	4,085	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	65,225	34,060	31,165
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	64,200	33,585	30,620
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	63,775	33,385	30,390
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	63,500	33,310	30,190
French	120	20	95	275	75	200
Non-official languages	20	10	10	425	195	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	430	195	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,020	475	545
English and French	45	10	40	340	130	210
English and non-official language	45	15	30	670	340	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	65,225	34,060	31,160
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	61,880	32,450	29,425
English	100	25	75	430	185	245
French	160	40	125	1,100	395	705
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,775	1,000	770
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,775	1,005	770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	111,065	54,980	56,095
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	96,575	47,840	48,740
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	14,490	7,140	7,355
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	5,910	2,830	3,080
Migrants	1,860	885	970	8,575	4,310	4,270
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	7,415	3,745	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	7,010	3,540	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	410	205	200
External migrants	75	40	35	1,160	560	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	103,235	50,930	52,310
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	53,615	26,620	26,995
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	49,620	24,310	25,310
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	17,885	8,770	9,120
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	31,735	15,540	16,190
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	26,175	12,840	13,335
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	24,870	12,215	12,655
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,305	625	680
External migrants	260	125	135	5,555	2,700	2,855