Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	595	185	415	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	75	15	60
100 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	865	340	525	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	1,525	530	995	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	10	5	5	115	45	70
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	330	135	195	1,280	595	675
English and French	30	15	15	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	355	145	210	975	455	515
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	5	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	175	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arabic	25	15	10	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	155	70	90
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	115	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ilocano	20	10	10	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	0	0	0	175	85	90
Malayalam	5	0	0	640	315	325
Tamil	5	5	5	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	0	0	0	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	5	0	10	120	50	65
Latvian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	105	45	60
Slavic languages	300	125	170	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	45	15	25	865	425	435
Czech	20	5	10	95	45	45
Macedonian	10	0	5	220	105	115
Polish	160	70	90	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	20	5	10	710	315	395
Serbian	10	5	10	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	20	15	10	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	480	200	280
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	15	0	10	20	10	10
Dutch	135	55	85	65	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	85	115	370	155	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	0	0	0	900	440	465
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,545	750	795
Hindi	30	20	15	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	110
Marathi	0	0	0	435	215	220
Nepali	5	0	0	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	0	0	0	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	185	90	95
Urdu	30	15	15	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	235	125	110	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	35	15	20	340	165	175
Spanish	155	70	80	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	40	20	20	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	90	35	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	50	20	30	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	20	10	10	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	25	10	15	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	65	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	270	125	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	290	140	150
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	55	25	30	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	300	140	160	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	70	30	35	325	140	180
English and non-official language	220	105	115	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	90	35	50	495	240	250
Non-official languages	485	235	255	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	350	160	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Telugu	5	0	0	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	80	40	45	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	5	5	5	380	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	55	30	25	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	5	0	0	440	200	240
Serbian	5	0	5	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	0	0	0	475	220	250
Gujarati	5	5	5	760	345	415
Hindi	10	5	5	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	15	5	5	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	0	5	0	945	450	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	455	205	255
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,435	670	765
Romanian	15	5	10	160	70	90
Spanish	55	25	25	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	15	10	10	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	5	5	0	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	145	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	40	15	25	295	135	165
English and non-official language	345	150	195	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	265	120	135	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	395	140	255	770	325	445
Non-official language	815	345	470	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	5	5	0	165	80	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	410	185	220
French and non-official language	15	5	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	810	405	410	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	355	85	265	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	1,850	675	1,175	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	150	210
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	25	20	10	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	60	50	15
Maltese	30	20	10	190	80	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	170	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	50	15	35
Ilocano	20	0	15	190	60	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	0	0	0	325	155	170
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	415	430
Tamil	0	10	0	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	0	0	0	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	325	135	190	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bulgarian	20	10	10	190	90	95
Croatian	25	15	10	1,270	655	615
Czech	15	0	10	110	55	55
Macedonian	20	15	10	290	140	150
Polish	175	70	105	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	25	0	20	1,235	640	595
Serbian	10	10	10	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Slovak	0	0	10	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	125	60	65
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	425	175	250	990	470	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Dutch	170	75	90	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	95	145	815	380	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	80	35	45	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	545	230	315
Marathi	0	0	0	715	350	360
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	320	165	155
Urdu	75	50	25	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	345	215	135	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	35	15	20	390	195	195
Spanish	350	150	200	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	0	20	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	50	30	20	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	165	65	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ewe	0	10	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	20	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	80	20	60
American Sign Language	10	10	10	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	30	10	20	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	10	0	15	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mandarin	20	10	15	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	95	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	0	10	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	370	175	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	270	120	155
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	20	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	620	335	280	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	125	55	70	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	615	275	345	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	25	10	20	225	95	135
Colombia	10	0	0	825	395	425
El Salvador	10	0	10	145	70	80
Guyana	60	15	45	1,175	530	650
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	30	20	15	305	125	180
Peru	15	10	10	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	455	215	235
Croatia	20	10	0	655	315	335
France	10	10	10	95	50	45
Germany	130	55	75	320	165	155
Greece	15	15	0	250	130	120
Hungary	20	10	10	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	125	55	70
Italy	100	70	30	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	155	70	85	65	30	30
Poland	105	45	60	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	160	100	65	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	40	20	20	355	185	170
Russian Federation	20	10	10	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	290	140	145
Ukraine	15	0	15	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,515	735	775
Africa	90	35	55	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Egypt	10	0	0	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	25	60
Kenya	15	0	20	375	130	240
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	15	10	10	360	210	160
Somalia	0	0	0	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	600	235	365	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	0	0	10	625	320	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	90	45	50	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	650	310	335
Iraq	10	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	10	0	10	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	990	435	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	780	435	340
Pakistan	70	40	35	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	220	70	150	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	525	255	270
Viet Nam	30	10	20	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	40	30	10	1,110	545	565
Brazil	15	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	190	105	85
Cuba	10	10	0	65	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	75	60
Mexico	15	10	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	135	125
Europe	65	25	40	525	260	265
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	10	10	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	255	130	130
Africa	30	10	15	1,405	730	670
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	840	475	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	320	160	165
Asia	115	50	65	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	10	0	0	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	65	75
Iraq	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,855	895	960
Philippines	95	40	50	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	610	290	325
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	515	260	255
Viet Nam	0	10	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	225	80	145
Métis	140	55	80	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	100	35	65	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	575	280	290	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	280	95	180	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	170	80	90	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	40	25	20	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,705	805	900
Korean	60	35	20	1,380	650	735
Japanese	20	0	20	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	400	155	240
Inuit	20	20	0	20	10	15
Métis	135	50	85	260	105	155
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	50	30	20	70	20	45
American	465	190	275	330	130	195
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	580	280	300	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	890	425	465
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	210	105	100	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	105	50	55
Dutch	1,570	715	850	800	370	430
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	420	230	195
Danish	155	55	95	80	65	15
Finnish	115	35	80	115	50	70
Icelandic	40	15	20	30	10	20
Norwegian	165	75	80	105	30	80
Swedish	100	45	55	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	35	15	20	220	115	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	15	50
Czech	130	75	50	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	85	35	50
Estonian	30	10	10	40	20	20
Hungarian	330	170	160	605	275	335
Latvian	55	20	35	50	25	20
Lithuanian	50	20	30	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	150	85	65	490	270	225
Russian	230	105	125	965	445	520
Slovak	75	45	35	335	175	160
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	15	10	10	620	320	300
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	20	0	20	15	10	10
Greek	225	110	120	1,125	550	570
Italian	1,805	965	840	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	110	55	60	415	215	195
Maltese	225	105	120	465	215	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	885	490	400	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	15	0	10	825	390	435
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	255	130	125
Spanish	230	95	140	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	285	145	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	40	35	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	535	240	300
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuban	10	0	0	210	80	125
Dominican	0	0	0	145	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaican	310	145	165	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	170	75	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	30	15	15	215	80	135
Chilean	15	10	10	240	120	120
Colombian	35	10	25	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	280	150	125
Guatemalan	15	15	10	85	40	45
Guyanese	150	80	70	825	365	460
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	65	45	25	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	305	115	190
Salvadorean	25	10	15	215	95	125
Uruguayan	15	10	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	130	80	45
African origins	320	140	180	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,015	550	470
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	315	150	170
Guinean	30	15	20	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	430	235	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	40	20	15	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	110	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	75	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	285	135	150
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	470	225	240
South African	15	10	0	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	20	0	10	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	20	0	15	265	130	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	50	25	25	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	30	15	10	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	20	15	10	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	740	385	360
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	0	0	0	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Syrian	10	0	0	1,815	930	885
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	60	30	25	680	310	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	745	380	360
South Asian origins	410	205	200	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bengali	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pakistani	45	35	10	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	45	25	20	910	445	460
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	0	0	0	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese	205	95	110	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	335	115	220	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Japanese	35	10	30	475	260	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,450	680	770
Laotian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	35	15	15	225	90	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	115	85
Thai	10	0	10	95	45	55
Tibetan	10	0	10	55	30	20
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	440	190	250
Oceania origins	105	55	55	125	60	65
Australian	85	40	45	45	20	20
New Zealander	25	15	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	455	190	265	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	380	145	235	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	775	175	600	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	775	175	605	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,615	680	940
Humanities	560	215	350	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	115	65	50
54. History	110	55	55	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	165	40	120
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	0	0	10	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	600	390	210
14. Engineering	155	135	20	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	280	275	0	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	200	80	120
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	320	305	10
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	580	120	455	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	580	125	455	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,305	545	755
Humanities	450	155	295	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	85	45	40
54. History	85	40	50	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	115	35	85
42. Psychology	235	45	190	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	475	290	180
14. Engineering	120	100	20	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	185	180	0	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	145	50	90
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	235	230	10
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	105	20	85	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	35	10	25	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	10	10	0	120	75	45
Other	350	180	170	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,480	895	580
Philippines	100	25	80	2,155	835	1,325
India	40	15	25	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,920	910	1,010
France	10	10	0	110	60	45
Other	220	105	110	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	85	60	25
22 Utilities	180	140	40	325	215	110
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	815	345	470	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	265	100	165	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	920	385	530	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	85	70	20	105	90	20
Other method	140	35	100	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	120	20	95	170	45	125
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	510	265	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Russian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	885	490	395
Chinese languages	0	0	0	890	485	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	45	10	40	580	250	335
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	100	25	75	880	435	445
French	160	40	125	720	300	420
Non-official language	115	75	40	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	1,860	885	970	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	795	395	400
External migrants	75	40	35	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,670	870	790
External migrants	260	125	135	15,595	7,720	7,870