Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	934,245	453,875	480,370
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	155,680	79,185	76,495
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	48,870	24,800	24,065
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	634,425	310,385	324,035
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	68,650	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	59,575	28,325	31,245
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	33,875	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	24,600	11,135	13,460
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	595	185	415	19,580	6,740	12,845
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	11,720	4,475	7,245
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	10	0	5	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	158,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	460	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	30,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	916,855	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	778,560	374,690	403,870
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	437,500	218,700	218,790
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	341,065	155,990	185,080
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	865	340	525	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	1,525	530	995	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	254,765	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	54,630	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	21,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	105,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	923,370	449,335	474,035
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	10	5	5	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	923,375	449,330	474,035
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	749,720	370,360	379,360
French	330	135	195	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	30	15	15	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	13,445	5,295	8,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	689,295	338,895	350,405
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	562,075	280,200	281,870
French	355	145	210	127,220	58,695	68,535
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	325	110	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	44,350	22,200	22,145
Berber languages	5	5	0	375	195	180
Kabyle	0	0	5	245	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,685	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Semitic languages	55	30	25	37,255	19,100	18,155
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	680	770
Arabic	25	15	10	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	355	190	165
Maltese	15	5	5	30	10	20
Tigrigna	5	5	5	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	7,040	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5,935	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	7,785	2,835	4,945
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	365	125	240
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	40	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	40	80
Creole languages	5	5	0	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	165
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,705	1,530	2,175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malayalam	5	0	0	660	345	315
Tamil	5	5	5	2,415	1,225	1,185
Telugu	0	0	0	490	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	87,105	41,445	45,670
Albanian	0	0	0	660	320	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	5	0	10	455	195	265
Latvian	5	0	5	250	115	135
Lithuanian	0	5	0	210	85	120
Slavic languages	300	125	170	19,810	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	330
Bulgarian	5	0	0	850	395	455
Croatian	45	15	25	1,000	465	535
Czech	20	5	10	915	405	505
Macedonian	10	0	5	60	30	35
Polish	160	70	90	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	20	5	10	6,155	2,680	3,470
Serbian	10	5	10	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	260
Slovak	5	5	5	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	210	85	120
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,635	700	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Welsh	0	5	0	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	375	150	225	8,680	3,980	4,700
Afrikaans	5	5	0	160	75	80
Danish	15	0	10	300	135	165
Dutch	135	55	85	2,215	1,065	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	200	85	115	5,275	2,340	2,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Swedish	5	5	10	275	145	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	5	15	2,115	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	26,970	13,590	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	3,260	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,470	760	705
Hindi	30	20	15	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	55
Marathi	0	0	0	290	145	140
Nepali	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	810	390	420
Urdu	30	15	15	4,405	2,225	2,185
Iranian languages	10	5	10	8,530	4,275	4,255
Kurdish	0	0	0	655	340	310
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	190	110	85	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	235	125	110	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	35	15	20	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	155	70	80	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	5	5	990	300	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	40	20	20	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ga	0	0	5	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	5	180	90	90
Lingala	0	0	0	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	480
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	650	235	415
Shona	0	0	0	110	40	70
Swahili	5	5	5	1,095	490	615
Wolof	0	0	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	5	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,030	485	550
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Sign languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
American Sign Language	0	5	0	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	50	20	30	31,130	14,440	16,690
Cantonese	20	10	10	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	25	10	15	18,575	8,570	10,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,010	485	525
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	810	395	415
Burmese	0	0	0	230	115	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Tibetan	5	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	690	245	445
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	0	0	5	340	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	70	50
Turkish	10	5	0	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	155	70	80
Finnish	5	5	5	305	120	180
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Multiple responses	300	140	160	33,655	16,000	17,655
English and French	70	30	35	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	220	105	115	15,130	7,335	7,795
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,820	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,410	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	866,215	422,345	443,870
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	766,805	375,535	391,270
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	90	35	50	85,910	38,945	46,970
Non-official languages	485	235	255	99,400	46,805	52,595
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	99,195	46,715	52,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	20	5	10	20,580	10,165	10,420
Amharic	0	0	0	840	400	445
Arabic	10	5	5	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,140	1,895	2,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	195	260
Vietnamese	10	0	5	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	2,745	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	65	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,845	910	940
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	1,285	615	665
Telugu	5	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	37,275	17,650	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	8,920	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	80	40	45	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Bulgarian	5	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	5	5	5	330	150	180
Czech	0	0	0	205	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	55	30	25	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	5	0	0	3,620	1,695	1,935
Serbian	5	0	5	1,000	495	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Slovak	5	0	0	195	90	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	915	420	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	630	275	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	9,590	4,745	4,850
Bengali	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	5	5	5	610	310	300
Hindi	10	5	5	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	735	355	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,190	1,110	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	15	5	5	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	190	180
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	20	10	10	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,850	865	985
Romanian	15	5	10	1,195	555	635
Spanish	55	25	25	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,480	655	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	70	20	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	5	5	5	310	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	21,040	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20,465	9,680	10,785
Cantonese	5	5	0	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	10	5	5	13,450	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	65	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	260	100	155
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	5	0	0	745	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	57,165	26,990	30,170
English and French	40	15	25	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	345	150	195	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	4,685	2,125	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	705,915	348,060	357,855
English	265	120	135	80,960	38,225	42,740
French	395	140	255	59,935	27,450	32,485
Non-official language	815	345	470	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	5	5	5	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	67,255	31,410	35,840
English and French	5	5	0	2,600	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,415	1,125	1,285
French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	761,420	367,460	393,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	728,270	351,490	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	728,535	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	663,310	324,735	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	546,025	274,960	271,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	728,085	351,200	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	663,595	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	502,790	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without total income	810	405	410	33,150	15,975	17,175
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	728,275	351,490	376,785
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	99,195	45,460	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	78,010	32,870	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	66,625	28,955	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	42,025	21,880	20,150
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	32,275	17,195	15,070
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	27,240	19,685	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	32,885	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	103,495	46,295	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	112,260	46,980	65,285
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	89,990	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	81,965	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	78,230	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	45,775	24,710	21,060
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	19,255	12,495	6,765
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	41,935	29,630	12,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	40,780	18,705	22,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	29,655	15,370	14,290
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	26,485	14,205	12,275
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	105,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	268,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	10,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	11,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	23,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	21,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	32,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	11,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	120,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	114,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	351,745	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	87,465	42,940	44,520
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	61,285	28,950	32,330
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	63,430	30,120	33,305
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	565,110	278,780	286,335
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	92,475	44,840	47,635
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	136,925	67,895	69,030
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	187,695	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	132,360	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	115,175	54,570	60,605
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	30,100	15,575	14,525
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	355	85	265	12,455	4,890	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	98,920	48,130	50,790
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	7,775	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	55	15	45	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	916,855	446,515	470,340
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	890,730	436,345	454,390
French	1,850	675	1,175	358,170	163,505	194,670
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,140	430	705
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	490	195	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	580	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,305	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	90	55	30	52,705	26,900	25,815
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	25	20	10	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,870	1,010	860
Maltese	30	20	10	60	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	8,695	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,525	680	840
Vietnamese	30	10	20	7,210	3,445	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	10,160	3,765	6,390
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	570	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	165	55	110
Ilocano	20	0	15	700	300	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	10	0	0	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Creole languages	15	10	10	9,355	3,925	5,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,060	2,550	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	835	375	460
Tamil	0	10	0	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	0	0	785	380	405
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	310
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	24,535	11,205	13,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	530	225	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	110	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	120	145
Slavic languages	325	135	190	24,090	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	475	555
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,050	485	560
Croatian	25	15	10	1,830	900	930
Czech	15	0	10	1,320	570	750
Macedonian	20	15	10	95	30	60
Polish	175	70	105	6,530	2,970	3,565
Russian	25	0	20	9,135	4,205	4,930
Serbian	10	10	10	2,075	1,010	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	0	0	10	910	385	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	265	125	140
Ukrainian	30	10	25	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	15	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	80	80
Welsh	0	0	0	90	35	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	160	85	75
Germanic languages	425	175	250	16,750	7,940	8,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	205
Danish	10	0	10	425	195	235
Dutch	170	75	90	2,850	1,330	1,520
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	240	95	145	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	345	145	205
Swedish	15	0	15	600	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	0
Greek	60	20	40	3,090	1,545	1,550
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	35,320	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	0	0	0	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	80	35	45	10,340	5,350	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	560	310	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Urdu	75	50	25	7,175	3,600	3,575
Iranian languages	50	20	30	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	8,665	4,340	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italian	240	135	115	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	345	215	135	6,115	2,995	3,125
Romanian	35	15	20	2,875	1,345	1,535
Spanish	350	150	200	33,070	14,175	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	0	20	2,505	1,185	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	50	30	20	2,580	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	10	0	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	85	80
Ganda	0	0	0	210	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	610	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	615
Shona	10	10	10	175	60	115
Swahili	15	0	20	3,035	1,325	1,710
Wolof	0	0	0	205	110	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	10	10	10	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	30	10	20	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	10	0	15	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	20	10	15	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	460	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	920	445	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	140	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	10	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,005	410	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	10	0	10	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,075	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	10	0	10	240	115	125
Finnish	10	0	10	480	220	260
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	916,855	446,520	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	854,535	416,870	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	177,955	90,535	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	676,580	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	916,860	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	216,505	101,240	115,270
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	30,075	14,295	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	216,500	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	620	335	280	23,760	11,740	12,010
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	45,510	20,395	25,110
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	90,080	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	125	55	70	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	615	275	345	32,755	14,265	18,485
Brazil	25	10	20	985	440	545
Colombia	10	0	0	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,710	790	920
Guyana	60	15	45	1,375	635	740
Haiti	0	0	0	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	115	60	45	2,985	1,280	1,705
Mexico	30	20	15	1,290	545	750
Peru	15	10	10	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	6,495	2,920	3,575
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,610	775	830
Croatia	20	10	0	805	385	420
France	10	10	10	2,270	1,005	1,260
Germany	130	55	75	3,885	1,645	2,240
Greece	15	15	0	910	480	425
Hungary	20	10	10	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	810	360	450
Italy	100	70	30	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,885	930	960
Poland	105	45	60	4,170	1,860	2,310
Portugal	160	100	65	1,960	990	970
Romania	40	20	20	2,400	1,130	1,265
Russian Federation	20	10	10	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	875	410	460
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,775	845	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	90	35	55	30,340	13,940	16,405
Algeria	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Egypt	10	0	0	3,415	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,020	1,195
Kenya	15	0	20	1,065	545	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,265	575	690
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	600	235	365	97,175	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	10	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	17,400	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	90	45	50	10,495	5,275	5,225
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	4,395	2,190	2,205
Iraq	10	0	0	3,540	1,880	1,655
Japan	10	0	10	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	0	0	0	11,000	5,750	5,245
Pakistan	70	40	35	3,825	1,915	1,915
Philippines	220	70	150	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,120	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	0	0	0	835	360	470
Viet Nam	30	10	20	5,600	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	15,270	7,620	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	30,075	14,300	15,780
Americas	40	30	10	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	15	0	0	135	80	65
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	10	10	0	125	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	745
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	15	10	0	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	695	290	400
Europe	65	25	40	2,565	1,250	1,315
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	0	0	0	160	70	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	350	150	205
Ukraine	0	10	10	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	725	340	380
Africa	30	10	15	6,155	2,780	3,370
Algeria	0	0	0	130	45	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	165	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	110
Egypt	0	0	0	785	420	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	215
Morocco	0	0	0	165	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	170	210
Somalia	0	0	0	355	150	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	2,340	1,115	1,230
Asia	115	50	65	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,590	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	10	0	0	1,900	1,050	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	365	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	75	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	895	480	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	125
Pakistan	10	0	0	635	350	285
Philippines	95	40	50	2,640	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	360	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	985	840
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	180	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	135
Viet Nam	0	10	0	200	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,540	730	810
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	65	65
Australia	0	0	10	115	60	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	165,780	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	47,735	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	39,525	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,975	815	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	916,860	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	21,815	10,375	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	140	55	80	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,150	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	550	230	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	2,660	1,200	1,460
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	875	365	515
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	25,910	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	860	390	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	870	355	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	874,385	426,775	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	916,860	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	241,250	116,210	125,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	100	35	65	40,965	19,445	21,515
Black	575	280	290	60,205	28,190	32,020
Filipino	280	95	180	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	170	80	90	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	40	25	20	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	12,365	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	60	35	20	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	20	0	20	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	2,610	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	7,860	3,730	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	42,470	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	29,575	13,635	15,940
Inuit	20	20	0	1,500	675	830
Métis	135	50	85	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	271,890	133,145	138,750
Acadian	50	30	20	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	465	190	275	11,780	5,800	5,980
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	110	70	40
Ontarian	0	10	10	315	130	175
Québécois	10	10	0	880	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	15	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	585,625	285,395	300,230
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	388,245	189,905	198,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	25	70
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	20
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	193,695	95,765	97,930
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	198,635	94,040	104,600
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	70
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	580	280	300	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	33,085	15,510	17,580
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	125	75	55
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	20
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	184,385	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	113,155	55,155	58,005
Austrian	210	105	100	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belgian	105	35	65	4,300	2,025	2,275
Dutch	1,570	715	850	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	0	0	0	395	210	190
Frisian	0	0	0	70	40	25
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	95	35	60	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	23,395	11,730	11,665
Danish	155	55	95	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	115	35	80	3,875	1,955	1,915
Icelandic	40	15	20	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	165	75	80	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	100	45	55	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	85,565	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,435	675	765
Byelorussian	0	10	0	830	400	430
Czech	130	75	50	3,580	1,655	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	685	295	390
Estonian	30	10	10	950	425	525
Hungarian	330	170	160	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	55	20	35	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	50	20	30	2,425	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	160	220
Polish	1,090	565	515	32,345	15,450	16,900
Romanian	150	85	65	6,235	3,030	3,210
Russian	230	105	125	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	75	45	35	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	15	10	10	1,070	525	545
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	590	665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	115	65	55	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	20	0	20	160	55	100
Greek	225	110	120	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	1,805	965	840	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	110	55	60	550	205	350
Maltese	225	105	120	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	150	70	80
Portuguese	885	490	400	9,290	4,495	4,790
Serbian	15	0	10	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	10	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,230	590	640
Spanish	230	95	140	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	800	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	155	75	85	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	0	0	0	285	165	125
Jewish	75	40	35	5,755	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,760	885	875
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	25,660	11,580	14,080
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	110	50
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	10	0	0	95	55	45
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	75
Cuban	10	0	0	1,110	505	610
Dominican	0	0	0	690	300	390
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	9,950	4,430	5,520
Jamaican	310	145	165	7,775	3,575	4,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	95	35	55
St. Lucian	10	10	0	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	230	85	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,030	490	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	790	385	400
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	15	0	0	665	365	305
Belizean	0	0	0	90	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Brazilian	30	15	15	1,135	555	575
Chilean	15	10	10	1,035	530	505
Colombian	35	10	25	1,945	880	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	255	135	120
Guatemalan	15	15	10	420	150	265
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,930	940	990
Hispanic	0	0	10	325	175	155
Honduran	0	0	0	285	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	165	155
Mexican	65	45	25	2,830	1,230	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,280	600	680
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,165	1,050	1,115
Uruguayan	15	10	0	95	35	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	905	345	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	1,200	495	705
African origins	320	140	180	55,575	26,800	28,775
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,280	670	610
Chadian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Congolese	0	0	0	3,890	1,730	2,165
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,360	745	615
Guinean	30	15	20	260	120	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	505	215	290
Liberian	35	10	25	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	20	0	15	2,020	1,040	985
Peulh	0	0	0	70	35	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	205	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	880	450	435
North African origins	40	20	15	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	0	0	0	1,305	650	650
Berber	0	0	0	890	475	415
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	40	25	15	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	590
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	420	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	22,900	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	375	170	195
Burundian	0	0	0	1,860	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,295	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	605	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	10	10	0	345	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	775
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	15	10	0	1,095	530	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	290	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	395	190	210
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,270	635	635
Other African origins	195	80	115	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	1,160	460	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	8,285	3,935	4,345
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	64,390	33,170	31,225
Afghan	20	0	10	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	7,280	3,715	3,555
Armenian	20	0	15	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	135
Georgian	0	0	0	165	105	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	50	25	25	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	30	15	10	4,690	2,480	2,205
Israeli	20	15	10	715	380	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kurd	0	0	0	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	25,970	13,320	12,650
Palestinian	10	0	0	3,995	2,225	1,765
Pashtun	0	0	0	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	10	0	0	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	60	30	25	2,890	1,525	1,360
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	410	205	200	40,725	20,625	20,105
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	360	175	185	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	115	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	455
Pakistani	45	35	10	4,450	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,100	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	470	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	0	0	0	585	295	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	205	95	110	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	335	115	220	13,210	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	245	345
Japanese	35	10	30	3,105	1,290	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	55	35	20	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	0	10	0	675	315	360
Malaysian	35	15	15	470	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	710	325	390
Thai	10	0	10	640	210	430
Tibetan	10	0	10	90	40	50
Vietnamese	80	20	60	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	345	155	185
Oceania origins	105	55	55	1,925	925	1,000
Australian	85	40	45	1,270	580	685
New Zealander	25	15	0	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	225	95	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	245,475	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	373,760	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	315,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	373,760	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	99,095	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	30,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	15,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	93,225	46,055	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	183,115	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	485,085	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	31,325	19,630	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	152,105	67,305	84,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	175,940	81,065	94,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	16,030	6,860	9,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	455	190	265	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	504,215	243,340	260,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	96,735	50,005	46,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	21,580	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	117,685	53,010	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	9,945	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	12,205	4,810	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	380	145	235	59,850	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	775	175	600	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	775	175	605	26,615	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	13,725	5,100	8,630
Humanities	560	215	350	33,380	12,600	20,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	5,220	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	6,170	2,280	3,895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,760	1,045	715
54. History	110	55	55	6,510	3,665	2,840
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	2,110	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	87,805	33,780	54,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	13,865	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	290	60	225	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	94,585	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	26,185	13,400	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	280	70	215
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	0	0	10	2,620	545	2,070
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,030	670	365
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	155	135	20	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	16,760	15,010	1,750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	8,340	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	9,425	9,105	320
48. Precision production	280	275	0	3,335	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	6,685	3,555	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	59,740	13,110	46,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	5,840	2,830	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	11,265	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	430	390	35
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	6,185	4,510	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,210	2,010	205
Other	20	0	15	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	580	120	455	18,350	3,910	14,440
13. Education	580	125	455	18,350	3,910	14,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	10,580	3,985	6,595
Humanities	450	155	295	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	6,400	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	250	65	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,675	960	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,215	760	455
54. History	85	40	50	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,150	285	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	7,375	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	235	45	190	10,095	2,445	7,645
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	31,220	15,510	15,710
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	75,180	31,655	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	75	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	7,815	2,235	5,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	19,025	9,085	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	55	160
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	5,870	3,775	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	520	175	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	29,750	19,400	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,845	390	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	3,630	2,045	1,585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	59,730	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	3,505	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	120	100	20	28,120	22,350	5,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	12,785	11,435	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	6,115	5,940	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	6,850	6,590	260
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,335	2,210	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	5,200	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,675	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	45,480	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	39,175	7,170	32,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,710	795	910
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	4,860	3,455	1,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,650	1,475	180
Other	20	0	15	70	25	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	761,420	367,445	393,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	485,085	230,890	254,195
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	407,230	193,450	213,785
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	75,530	36,185	39,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	77,850	37,445	40,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	11,605	6,455	5,150
Philippines	105	20	85	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	35	10	25	5,520	2,660	2,865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	9,650	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	10	10	0	2,075	1,030	1,040
Other	350	180	170	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	504,210	243,340	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	375,930	176,605	199,330
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	317,880	149,900	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	260,230	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	100	25	80	3,825	1,165	2,665
India	40	15	25	3,920	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	5,560	3,030	2,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,565	2,010	2,555
France	10	10	0	1,660	810	845
Other	220	105	110	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	476,540	241,720	234,825
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	247,760	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	235,435	100,700	134,730
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	525,985	266,745	259,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	501,090	255,155	245,935
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	450,125	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	50,965	30,570	20,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	513,655	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	12,565	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	501,090	255,155	245,935
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	107,655	53,240	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	36,775	34,710	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,350	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	513,655	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	2,245	1,395	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	490	420	70
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	23,125	20,060	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	15,670	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	11,890	8,605	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	14,450	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	13,975	8,755	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	16,540	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	9,155	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	405	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	21,850	13,305	8,540
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	54,620	11,735	42,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	33,715	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	105,350	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	476,540	241,715	234,820
Worked at home	815	345	470	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	2,125	1,470	655
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	39,370	27,920	11,445
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	8,795	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	21,175	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	439,850	222,950	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	275,615	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	25,245	7,930	17,320
Public transit	265	100	165	90,685	40,690	50,000
Walked	920	385	530	32,450	15,290	17,160
Bicycle	85	70	20	11,460	7,375	4,085
Other method	140	35	100	4,375	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	439,850	222,955	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	167,425	86,425	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	108,735	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	439,845	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	108,525	52,265	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	514,005	261,900	252,100
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	510,545	260,165	250,380
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	120	20	95	25,215	9,270	15,950
Non-official languages	20	10	10	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,425	1,730	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	365	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	880	385	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Russian	10	0	10	150	35	105
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	10	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	40	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	26,920	12,210	14,710
English and French	45	10	40	22,900	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	45	15	30	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	409,325	213,985	195,345
English	100	25	75	18,695	7,490	11,210
French	160	40	125	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	115	75	40	9,095	4,585	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	0	0	0	115	40	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	907,585	441,820	465,765
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	122,855	60,320	62,535
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	85,920	42,245	43,665
Migrants	1,860	885	970	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	24,555	11,840	12,715
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	10,675	5,280	5,400
External migrants	75	40	35	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	868,135	422,015	446,115
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	524,030	253,965	270,065
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	344,100	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	116,030	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	74,765	35,860	38,910
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	42,440	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	260	125	135	41,265	20,710	20,560