Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	119,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	104,775	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	41,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	41,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	692.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	171.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	119,110	57,975	61,135
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	24,135	12,225	11,915
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	7,260	3,730	3,530
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	8,440	4,210	4,225
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	8,435	4,275	4,160
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	80,755	39,235	41,525
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	8,180	4,245	3,935
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	7,580	3,910	3,670
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	6,940	3,445	3,495
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	7,785	3,680	4,100
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	8,140	3,675	4,465
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	9,365	4,335	5,025
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	9,380	4,585	4,800
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	9,495	4,655	4,840
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	7,810	3,815	4,000
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	6,070	2,890	3,185
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	14,215	6,520	7,695
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	5,195	2,460	2,730
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,470	1,640	1,835
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,385	1,150	1,240
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	1,570	725	845
85 years and over	595	185	415	1,595	545	1,050
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	945	370	570
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	500	150	355
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	125	25	105
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.8	67.7	67.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	11.9	11.2	12.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.3	0.9	1.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	37.6	36.9	38.3
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.1	37.1	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	41,100	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	19,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	3,065	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	14,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	1,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	41,100	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	12,630	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	4,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	117,840	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	94,970	45,750	49,225
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	58,785	29,295	29,490
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	51,555	25,670	25,885
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	7,235	3,625	3,610
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	36,190	16,455	19,730
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	25,655	13,390	12,270
Separated	865	340	525	2,325	870	1,455
Divorced	1,525	530	995	4,670	1,480	3,185
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	3,545	720	2,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	33,925	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	8,585	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	33,925	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	25,245	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	5,065	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	28,855	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	10,910	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	17,950	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,070	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	12,855	5,685	7,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	41,100	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	31,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	10,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	21,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,045	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	8,265	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	6,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	118,250	57,695	60,550
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	80,555	40,785	39,775
French only	10	5	5	515	210	300
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	34,990	15,815	19,175
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,190	885	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	118,250	57,695	60,550
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	105,240	51,820	53,425
French	330	135	195	8,320	3,790	4,535
English and French	30	15	15	2,540	1,225	1,310
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,145	860	1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	9,590	4,400	5,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	8.1	7.6	8.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	113,840	55,610	58,235
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	82,755	40,825	41,930
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	75,065	37,315	37,755
French	355	145	210	7,690	3,515	4,180
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	31,085	14,780	16,305
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	31,045	14,765	16,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	5,035	2,530	2,505
Berber languages	5	5	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	5	45	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	470	205	270
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	455	195	260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	4,505	2,300	2,205
Amharic	0	0	0	210	105	110
Arabic	25	15	10	4,095	2,105	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	70	30	35
Maltese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	115	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,505	700	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,285	605	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,295	490	805
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,055	400	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	310	130	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	260	110	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,110	545	565
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	5	5	5	800	395	410
Telugu	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	13,355	6,395	6,965
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,900	1,310	1,590
Baltic languages	5	0	10	55	15	35
Latvian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,845	1,290	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bulgarian	5	0	0	100	50	55
Croatian	45	15	25	185	90	100
Czech	20	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	5	5
Polish	160	70	90	710	320	390
Russian	20	5	10	970	440	530
Serbian	10	5	10	335	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	15	10	135	45	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	865	395	475
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	10	5
Danish	15	0	10	30	5	20
Dutch	135	55	85	225	110	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	200	85	115	520	225	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	10	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	5	15	465	245	225
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	5,290	2,585	2,700
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	4,295	2,095	2,205
Bengali	0	0	0	620	295	325
Gujarati	15	10	5	360	190	180
Hindi	30	20	15	660	320	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	115	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,120	555	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	265	125	135
Urdu	30	15	15	965	465	495
Iranian languages	10	5	10	975	485	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	745	375	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	3,710	1,800	1,910
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	1,420	715	705
Portuguese	235	125	110	400	185	215
Romanian	35	15	20	315	160	160
Spanish	155	70	80	1,565	735	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	465	210	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	515	245	265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	6,700	3,175	3,525
Chinese languages	50	20	30	6,615	3,140	3,485
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,090	1,025	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,175	1,965	2,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	115	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	125	50	75
Lao	0	0	0	75	40	40
Thai	0	0	5	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	200	110	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	255	125	135
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	55	25	30	220	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	4,405	2,090	2,315
English and French	70	30	35	1,195	560	635
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,575	1,240	1,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	300	140	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	145	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	109,980	53,690	56,285
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	94,050	46,050	48,005
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	90,465	44,430	46,035
French	90	35	50	3,585	1,615	1,970
Non-official languages	485	235	255	15,925	7,640	8,285
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	15,905	7,635	8,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	2,560	1,255	1,305
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	210	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	2,300	1,140	1,160
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	10	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	855	395	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	10	0	5	775	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	510	220	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	50	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	600	290	310
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	475	230	245
Telugu	5	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	5,865	2,835	3,030
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,370	655	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,365	655	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	245	115	125
Russian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Serbian	5	0	5	215	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,880	1,390	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	375	185	190
Gujarati	5	5	5	190	95	100
Hindi	10	5	5	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	700	335	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	15	5	5	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	5	0	480	225	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,360	665	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	245	120	125
Portuguese	45	25	20	155	70	90
Romanian	15	5	10	155	85	80
Spanish	55	25	25	795	395	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	325	160	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	4,565	2,215	2,350
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,505	2,190	2,315
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,250	605	645
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,085	1,505	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	8,265	4,005	4,265
English and French	40	15	25	1,075	495	580
English and non-official language	345	150	195	6,430	3,160	3,270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	590	270	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	118,245	57,695	60,550
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	91,730	45,320	46,410
English	265	120	135	9,510	4,595	4,915
French	395	140	255	5,885	2,595	3,290
Non-official language	815	345	470	10,045	4,700	5,350
Aboriginal	5	5	5	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	10,020	4,690	5,330
English and French	5	5	0	295	135	160
English and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	150
French and non-official language	15	5	10	485	215	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,720	45,355	48,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	88,690	42,895	45,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	45,031	53,080	38,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	88,720	42,895	45,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	39,646	45,717	34,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	82,485	40,645	41,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	44,544	52,609	37,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	59,455	25,620	33,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	2,424	860	3,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	70,590	35,365	35,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	44,792	51,740	39,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	93,765	45,410	48,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	88,845	42,970	45,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	55,126	64,535	46,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	88,865	42,970	45,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	45,080	51,752	38,834
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	82,655	40,670	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	54,900	64,863	45,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	59,545	25,560	33,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,042	5,287	6,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	70,670	35,375	35,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	54,517	63,387	45,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	93,765	45,405	48,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	38,190	20,710	17,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	66,515	72,649	60,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	74,923	83,375	64,910
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	92.6	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	78.3	80.3	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	7.4	4.9	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,720	45,350	48,370
Without total income	810	405	410	5,030	2,460	2,570
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	88,690	42,890	45,800
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	11,960	5,180	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	11,810	4,775	7,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	8,670	3,665	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	7,890	3,330	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	7,905	3,425	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	7,490	3,365	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	6,945	3,455	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	5,515	2,915	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	5,135	2,820	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	4,390	2,400	1,995
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	10,980	7,565	3,415
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	8,140	5,385	2,755
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	2,845	2,180	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	5,000	2,460	2,545
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	88,720	42,890	45,825
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	12,425	5,265	7,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	12,325	5,040	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	10,175	4,315	5,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	9,775	4,200	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	10,010	4,470	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	9,120	4,470	4,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	7,340	3,945	3,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	6,315	3,520	2,790
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	11,245	7,665	3,580
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	4,145	2,550	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,430	1,625	805
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	4,660	3,490	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	23,125	9,985	13,135
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	70,590	35,365	35,225
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	75.3	78.0	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	7,610	3,565	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	4,875	2,130	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	7,945	3,505	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	6,310	2,865	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	5,695	2,560	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	5,950	2,630	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,730	2,555	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	5,325	2,590	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,185	2,215	1,975
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	16,960	10,750	6,210
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	4,255	2,300	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,745	2,070	1,675
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	8,960	6,380	2,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	41,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	101,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	86,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	6,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	59,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	49,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	113,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	96,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	97,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	63,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	51,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	34,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	106,757	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	41,100	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	21,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	5,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	41,095	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	16,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	6,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	4,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	5,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	113,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	96,536	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	87,995	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	17,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	135,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	113,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	33,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	106,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	9,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	120,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	97,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	149,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	122,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	82,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	69,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	10,280	4,755	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	48,332	49,621	47,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	41,678	42,348	41,162
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	10,310	4,925	5,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	53,762	56,083	51,637
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	44,241	45,458	43,126
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	117,835	57,565	60,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	39,260	18,755	20,505
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	6,235	3,010	3,225
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	6,695	3,165	3,530
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	7,500	3,565	3,935
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	8,735	4,185	4,550
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	10,095	4,825	5,270
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	78,570	38,805	39,765
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	11,805	5,670	6,130
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	13,885	6,745	7,135
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	16,440	8,105	8,335
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	19,565	9,760	9,805
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	16,885	8,525	8,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	117,835	57,560	60,275
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	29,060	14,730	14,335
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	8,820	4,495	4,325
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	75,665	36,635	39,035
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	13,110	6,200	6,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	8,740	4,110	4,635
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,040	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	935	465	475
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	4,975	2,275	2,700
65 years and over	355	85	265	725	275	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	10.5	10.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	10.6	10.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	5.5	4.4	6.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	7,425	3,545	3,875
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,320	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	705	340	370
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	4,645	2,225	2,425
65 years and over	55	15	45	455	165	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	8.0	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	3.5	2.7	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	117,840	57,625	60,215
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	115,670	56,835	58,830
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	115,155	56,635	58,515
French	1,850	675	1,175	35,430	16,090	19,335
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	40,430	19,105	21,325
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	40,400	19,095	21,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	6,705	3,420	3,280
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	670	300	370
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	590	270	315
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages	90	55	30	6,105	3,145	2,965
Amharic	0	0	0	275	150	125
Arabic	25	20	10	5,510	2,850	2,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	240	115	125
Maltese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,035	990	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,700	850	845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,670	615	1,055
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	35	20	20
Ilocano	20	0	15	140	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,565	580	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	755	335	415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	260	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	40	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	680	685
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	70	115
Tamil	0	10	0	1,015	510	505
Telugu	0	0	0	190	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	18,870	8,970	9,905
Albanian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	3,325	1,480	1,850
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,260	1,450	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bulgarian	20	10	10	145	60	80
Croatian	25	15	10	340	165	175
Czech	15	0	10	230	95	140
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	105	760	325	440
Russian	25	0	20	1,265	595	665
Serbian	10	10	10	330	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	10	150	75	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ukrainian	30	10	25	245	85	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	1,705	795	910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	10	0	10	50	20	30
Dutch	170	75	90	290	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	240	95	145	1,150	515	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	15	0	15	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	685	340	350
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	7,340	3,635	3,705
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	6,180	3,045	3,135
Bengali	0	0	0	775	375	400
Gujarati	35	15	20	550	280	270
Hindi	80	35	45	2,500	1,235	1,260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,775	915	855
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	160	200
Urdu	75	50	25	1,775	905	865
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,260	660	605
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	75	95
Pashto	0	0	0	80	35	40
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,080	575	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	6,175	2,895	3,275
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	240	135	115	2,365	1,130	1,240
Portuguese	345	215	135	590	310	280
Romanian	35	15	20	385	190	195
Spanish	350	150	200	3,100	1,400	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	0	20	315	130	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	605	285	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,040	480	555
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	110	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	10	10	10	15	10	10
Swahili	15	0	20	270	105	170
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	155	40	110
American Sign Language	10	10	10	105	25	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	7,425	3,465	3,960
Chinese languages	30	10	20	7,365	3,435	3,930
Cantonese	10	0	15	2,510	1,200	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mandarin	20	10	15	5,350	2,435	2,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	70	30	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	140	50	90
Lao	0	0	0	100	35	65
Thai	10	0	10	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	255	130	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	10	10	0	210	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	270	120	155
Estonian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	40	15	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	117,840	57,625	60,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	110,910	54,400	56,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	27,835	14,105	13,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	83,075	40,290	42,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	6,930	3,225	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	117,845	57,625	60,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	85,100	42,145	42,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	31,615	14,920	16,695
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	6,510	3,195	3,315
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	4,390	2,030	2,360
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	8,490	4,035	4,455
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	8,640	3,975	4,665
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	4,570	2,125	2,440
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	4,075	1,855	2,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,580	1,680	1,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,130	560	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	31,610	14,920	16,695
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,230	1,615	1,615
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,425	2,795	2,630
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	6,425	2,765	3,660
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	13,630	6,430	7,200
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,905	1,315	1,590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	31,615	14,920	16,690
Americas	615	275	345	3,780	1,725	2,050
Brazil	25	10	20	145	75	70
Colombia	10	0	0	165	65	105
El Salvador	10	0	10	280	125	150
Guyana	60	15	45	225	115	110
Haiti	0	0	0	385	165	220
Jamaica	115	60	45	465	175	285
Mexico	30	20	15	125	60	60
Peru	15	10	10	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	240	115	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	825	400	425
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	845	390	460
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	6,360	3,050	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	235	105	130
Croatia	20	10	0	150	60	85
France	10	10	10	150	70	80
Germany	130	55	75	410	165	250
Greece	15	15	0	95	50	40
Hungary	20	10	10	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	120	75	45
Italy	100	70	30	760	425	335
Netherlands	155	70	85	185	105	85
Poland	105	45	60	530	240	290
Portugal	160	100	65	160	65	95
Romania	40	20	20	320	170	150
Russian Federation	20	10	10	395	185	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	110	25	90
Ukraine	15	0	15	260	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	1,620	800	820
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	790	355	435
Africa	90	35	55	3,425	1,680	1,745
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	10	0	0	520	265	255
Ethiopia	0	0	0	290	150	135
Kenya	15	0	20	200	100	100
Morocco	0	0	0	155	70	90
Nigeria	15	10	10	295	135	160
Somalia	0	0	0	300	110	190
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,425	720	710
Asia	600	235	365	17,980	8,415	9,570
Afghanistan	0	0	10	410	230	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	495	240	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	4,215	1,845	2,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	520	275	245
India	90	45	50	2,695	1,345	1,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	425	210	205
Iraq	10	0	0	430	220	210
Japan	10	0	10	90	20	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	435	195	240
Lebanon	0	0	0	925	500	430
Pakistan	70	40	35	965	465	510
Philippines	220	70	150	1,540	565	970
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	820	400	425
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,290	610	685
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	2,355	1,120	1,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,585	1,680	1,905
Americas	40	30	10	320	150	175
Brazil	15	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	15	10	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	40	40
Europe	65	25	40	355	190	155
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	90	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	110	50	65
Africa	30	10	15	450	260	195
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	25	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	185	125	60
Asia	115	50	65	2,440	1,080	1,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	560	195	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	10	0	0	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	70	55
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	160	65	100
Philippines	95	40	50	365	115	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	35	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	40	25
Viet Nam	0	10	0	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	117,845	57,625	60,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	33,765	16,030	17,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	27,465	13,765	13,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	56,605	27,830	28,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	25,535	11,930	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	13,105	6,470	6,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	5,340	3,440	1,900
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	7,760	3,030	4,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	7,700	3,015	4,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	4,525	2,355	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	215	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	117,845	57,625	60,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	2,680	1,250	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	2,535	1,205	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	1,305	615	690
Métis	140	55	80	1,170	560	605
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	75	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	115,160	56,375	58,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	117,840	57,625	60,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	690	350	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	117,150	57,275	59,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	117,845	57,630	60,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	330	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	205	105	105
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	105	35	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	4,605	2,235	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	4,535	2,205	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	3,030	1,410	1,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,410	740	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	112,910	55,250	57,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	117,840	57,625	60,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	38,440	18,545	19,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	9,095	4,615	4,485
Chinese	100	35	65	8,330	3,910	4,420
Black	575	280	290	6,420	3,010	3,410
Filipino	280	95	180	2,085	835	1,245
Latin American	170	80	90	1,405	650	750
Arab	40	25	20	4,765	2,475	2,295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	2,475	1,165	1,310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,020	535	485
Korean	60	35	20	695	355	335
Japanese	20	0	20	345	135	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	440	190	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,380	675	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	79,395	39,080	40,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	117,840	57,625	60,215
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	4,935	2,375	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	3,315	1,545	1,770
Inuit	20	20	0	110	60	50
Métis	135	50	85	1,585	800	780
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	31,000	15,210	15,795
Acadian	50	30	20	420	190	230
American	465	190	275	1,235	655	580
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	29,960	14,655	15,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	90	50	40
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	85	45	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	70,590	34,775	35,820
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	47,550	23,505	24,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	15	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	23,315	11,825	11,490
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	24,760	11,940	12,820
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	21,045	10,480	10,560
Welsh	580	280	300	2,090	975	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	4,290	2,030	2,255
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	19,095	9,060	10,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	19,090	9,055	10,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	13,500	6,540	6,960
Austrian	210	105	100	800	345	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	480	220	255
Dutch	1,570	715	850	3,660	1,820	1,840
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	9,175	4,450	4,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	95	35	60	475	210	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,365	1,170	1,195
Danish	155	55	95	535	260	270
Finnish	115	35	80	295	145	150
Icelandic	40	15	20	185	75	110
Norwegian	165	75	80	650	375	270
Swedish	100	45	55	725	310	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	11,140	5,525	5,615
Bulgarian	35	15	20	200	85	115
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	25	45
Czech	130	75	50	550	280	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	100	40	55
Estonian	30	10	10	65	35	25
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,125	575	550
Latvian	55	20	35	130	60	70
Lithuanian	50	20	30	340	155	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Polish	1,090	565	515	4,150	2,015	2,140
Romanian	150	85	65	815	410	410
Russian	230	105	125	2,265	1,090	1,180
Slovak	75	45	35	365	175	190
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	2,965	1,490	1,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	170	90	80
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	11,805	5,710	6,095
Albanian	15	10	10	165	70	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	615	290	330
Cypriot	20	0	20	30	15	15
Greek	225	110	120	1,340	675	665
Italian	1,805	965	840	7,090	3,535	3,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	80	30	50
Maltese	225	105	120	120	60	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	885	490	400	1,060	505	560
Serbian	15	0	10	355	160	195
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	0	35
Slovenian	40	20	20	110	25	85
Spanish	230	95	140	1,430	610	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	85	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,045	530	510
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	75	40	35	820	430	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	165	75	85
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,410	1,525	1,885
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Barbadian	55	30	25	220	120	100
Bermudan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	135	70	60
Dominican	0	0	0	95	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	740	325	420
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,300	575	730
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	400	215	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	290	105	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,315	1,095	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	110	50	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	165	100	65
Chilean	15	10	10	175	95	85
Colombian	35	10	25	285	155	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	15	10	60	25	35
Guyanese	150	80	70	385	170	210
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	65	45	25	290	105	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	135	65	65
Salvadorean	25	10	15	370	180	190
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	100	45	55
African origins	320	140	180	6,050	2,975	3,070
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,285	635	655
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	205	70	135
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	235	135	95
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	405	200	200
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins	40	20	15	1,905	980	920
Algerian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Berber	0	0	0	130	70	65
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,010	530	475
Libyan	0	0	0	190	75	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	310	160	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	130	75	55
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	735	345	385
South African	15	10	0	155	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other African origins	195	80	115	965	430	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	160	50	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	835	390	450
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	31,490	15,315	16,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	7,580	3,970	3,605
Afghan	20	0	10	630	340	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	945	465	485
Armenian	20	0	15	120	55	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	50	25	25	615	325	290
Iraqi	30	15	10	570	290	280
Israeli	20	15	10	95	60	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	2,570	1,380	1,190
Palestinian	10	0	0	760	395	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Syrian	10	0	0	580	320	265
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	395	195	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	170	90	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	310	140	170
South Asian origins	410	205	200	9,230	4,600	4,630
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	305	160	145
Bengali	0	0	0	255	120	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	6,215	3,100	3,110
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pakistani	45	35	10	980	490	485
Punjabi	45	25	20	325	155	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	695	360	335
Tamil	0	0	0	340	165	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	655	315	340
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	15,040	6,935	8,100
Burmese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	470	215	260
Chinese	205	95	110	9,175	4,285	4,885
Filipino	335	115	220	2,370	970	1,395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Japanese	35	10	30	465	170	290
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	55	35	20	715	370	345
Laotian	0	10	0	160	60	95
Malaysian	35	15	15	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Thai	10	0	10	70	20	50
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,135	1,080	1,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	35	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	40	15	20
Oceania origins	105	55	55	265	135	130
Australian	85	40	45	175	90	80
New Zealander	25	15	0	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	15	25
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	34,425	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	6,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	5,825	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	35,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	575	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	4,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	20,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	14,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,125	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	7,340	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	7,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	16,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	41,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	40,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	39,575	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	41,130	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	1,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	9,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	6,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	5,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	6,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	41,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	39,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	41,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	19,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	20,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	41,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	5,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	8,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	2,045	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	33,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	7,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	34,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	379,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	405,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	6,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,426	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,760	45,410	48,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	10,780	5,200	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	21,855	10,960	10,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	61,125	29,245	31,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	3,460	2,165	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,045	1,120	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	1,415	1,045	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	20,880	9,315	11,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,065	800	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	34,720	16,965	17,755
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	22,500	10,405	12,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,950	785	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	720	365	360
Master's degree	455	190	265	7,720	4,175	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,830	1,235	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	64,840	31,000	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	3,130	1,525	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	12,125	6,245	5,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	49,585	23,230	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	2,425	1,515	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,470	800	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	950	715	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	16,995	7,625	9,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,525	570	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	28,650	13,525	15,120
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	18,550	8,415	10,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,550	565	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	560	240	315
Master's degree	380	145	235	6,535	3,385	3,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,455	915	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,760	45,410	48,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	32,640	16,160	16,480
Education	775	175	600	3,150	635	2,515
13. Education	775	175	605	3,150	635	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,090	970	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,545	590	960
Humanities	560	215	350	3,580	1,290	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	545	105	440
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,030	305	725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	750	255	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	195	115	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	265	160	105
54. History	110	55	55	615	325	290
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	165	20	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	9,940	3,625	6,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	875	335	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,185	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,665	610	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	115	35	80
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,620	350	1,280
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	4,365	2,150	2,210
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	12,795	5,460	7,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	990	310	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	11,775	5,155	6,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	3,570	1,800	1,775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,610	660	950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	640	305	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	145	55	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	4,955	3,200	1,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	3,855	2,650	1,205
25. Library science	0	0	10	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	720	420	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	85	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,385	8,870	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	535	355	180
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,955	3,980	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,480	2,225	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	905	880	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,165	1,115	50
48. Precision production	280	275	0	345	320	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	735	420	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	440	255	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	295	170	125
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	7,340	1,545	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	760	365	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	6,365	1,080	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,560	1,420	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,325	410	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	800	625	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	315	280	35
Other	20	0	15	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	15,255	7,770	7,485
Education	580	120	455	2,375	465	1,910
13. Education	580	125	455	2,375	465	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,630	730	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	420	275	145
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,215	450	760
Humanities	450	155	295	2,680	940	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	425	70	355
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	750	230	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	210	120	90
54. History	85	40	50	460	240	220
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	8,200	2,855	5,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	745	285	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	940	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,375	440	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	95	25	70
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,345	280	1,070
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	3,620	1,745	1,880
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	10,705	4,450	6,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	825	250	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	9,865	4,200	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,630	1,200	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,230	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	460	210	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	805	485	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	4,495	2,860	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,610	2,450	1,160
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	555	300	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	130	75	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	8,410	7,090	1,320
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	455	300	155
14. Engineering	120	100	20	4,125	3,265	860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,940	1,720	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	720	695	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	900	860	40
48. Precision production	185	180	0	265	250	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	590	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	240	130	105
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	5,850	1,235	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	625	300	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	5,075	880	4,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,995	1,065	930
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,030	300	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	630	475	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	230	200	35
Other	20	0	15	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	93,765	45,410	48,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	32,640	16,165	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	61,125	29,250	31,875
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	49,660	23,780	25,880
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	41,125	19,690	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	8,530	4,090	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	11,465	5,470	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,420	760	660
Philippines	105	20	85	775	245	525
India	35	10	25	1,370	645	725
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	950	610	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,350	630	720
France	10	10	0	170	80	90
Other	350	180	170	5,430	2,495	2,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	15,255	7,775	7,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	49,590	23,230	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	40,635	19,235	21,400
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	33,670	15,940	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	6,970	3,300	3,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	8,950	3,995	4,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,165	615	550
Philippines	100	25	80	670	200	470
India	40	15	25	1,015	440	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	545	310	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
France	10	10	0	150	65	85
Other	220	105	110	4,365	1,915	2,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,765	45,410	48,350
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	67,045	34,185	32,855
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	62,840	31,965	30,870
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,210	2,220	1,985
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	26,720	11,225	15,495
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	71.5	75.3	68.0
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	67.0	70.4	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.3	6.5	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,760	45,410	48,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	25,380	10,720	14,655
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	68,385	34,690	33,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	38,895	21,215	17,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	29,490	13,475	16,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.9	44.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	67,040	34,185	32,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,400	665	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	65,640	33,520	32,125
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	59,675	29,865	29,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	5,965	3,655	2,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,045	34,185	32,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,400	665	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	65,645	33,520	32,125
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,935	4,885	3,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	12,405	4,170	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	9,435	7,045	2,395
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	4,245	870	3,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	9,575	3,340	6,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,130	970	1,165
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	14,025	6,940	7,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	4,715	4,470	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	465	380	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	705	455	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,040	34,190	32,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,400	665	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	65,645	33,520	32,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	190	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	55	60	10
22 Utilities	180	140	40	220	160	55
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	2,920	2,435	485
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	2,315	1,595	720
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	1,795	1,275	515
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	7,470	3,905	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,005	1,455	555
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,860	1,220	640
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,285	1,130	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,250	650	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	6,825	4,275	2,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,495	1,475	1,020
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	4,965	1,535	3,435
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	7,160	1,385	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	4,145	2,095	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,605	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	13,945	7,065	6,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	62,840	31,965	30,870
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,200	2,090	2,110
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	295	235	60
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	5,015	3,510	1,500
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	53,330	26,130	27,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	53,325	26,125	27,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	50,005	24,345	25,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	910	505	400
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	2,415	1,275	1,140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	58,340	29,635	28,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	41,130	22,215	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,340	1,020	2,325
Public transit	265	100	165	11,430	5,100	6,330
Walked	920	385	530	1,470	690	780
Bicycle	85	70	20	465	360	105
Other method	140	35	100	505	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	58,340	29,635	28,700
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	9,200	3,980	5,215
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	20,750	11,065	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	16,180	8,660	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	7,450	3,630	3,820
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	4,765	2,305	2,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	58,340	29,635	28,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	2,255	1,540	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	10,955	5,915	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	18,255	8,755	9,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	12,750	6,280	6,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	6,410	3,070	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	7,705	4,080	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	70,330	35,630	34,705
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	67,880	34,550	33,330
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	67,280	34,280	33,000
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	65,930	33,845	32,085
French	120	20	95	1,350	435	915
Non-official languages	20	10	10	600	270	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	595	270	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	10	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	170	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,455	1,080	1,375
English and French	45	10	40	1,875	825	1,045
English and non-official language	45	15	30	505	225	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	70,335	35,630	34,705
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	58,225	30,155	28,070
English	100	25	75	1,175	430	750
French	160	40	125	9,530	4,335	5,195
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,265	630	630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,250	625	625
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	70	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	116,480	56,905	59,570
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	102,705	50,160	52,545
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	13,770	6,745	7,030
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	9,850	4,825	5,030
Migrants	1,860	885	970	3,920	1,925	2,000
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	2,520	1,220	1,300
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	1,425	675	755
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,095	550	545
External migrants	75	40	35	1,400	700	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	110,570	53,835	56,730
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	67,055	32,590	34,465
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	43,515	21,250	22,265
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	31,265	15,325	15,940
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	12,250	5,920	6,325
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	7,945	3,825	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	4,270	2,115	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	3,675	1,710	1,965
External migrants	260	125	135	4,300	2,100	2,205