Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	117,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	109,457	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	40,722	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	39,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	59.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	117,420	56,675	60,745
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	21,685	11,130	10,550
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	6,410	3,315	3,095
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	7,400	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	7,870	3,995	3,875
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	80,525	39,030	41,500
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	8,390	4,245	4,145
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	7,775	4,050	3,725
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	6,080	3,095	2,985
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	6,690	3,120	3,575
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	7,580	3,515	4,065
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	8,610	4,040	4,570
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	9,700	4,580	5,120
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	10,355	5,020	5,335
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	8,775	4,230	4,545
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	6,560	3,130	3,425
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	15,210	6,515	8,695
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	5,160	2,430	2,735
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,500	1,580	1,915
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,505	1,090	1,415
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	1,925	785	1,140
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,120	625	1,490
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,315	430	885
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	630	160	470
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	150	30	120
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	18.5	19.6	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.6	68.9	68.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	13.0	11.5	14.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.8	1.1	2.5
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.1	37.8	40.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.3	38.9	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	39,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	23,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	1,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	14,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	5,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	2,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	2,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	39,770	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	6,770	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	11,140	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	9,145	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	4,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	115,740	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	95,735	45,540	50,195
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	57,250	28,520	28,730
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	51,230	25,540	25,695
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	6,015	2,980	3,035
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	38,485	17,020	21,465
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	25,945	13,595	12,350
Separated	865	340	525	2,525	895	1,630
Divorced	1,525	530	995	5,470	1,775	3,700
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	4,540	755	3,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	33,585	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,375	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	9,320	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	33,585	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	28,090	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	25,085	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	5,500	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	28,085	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	9,860	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,505	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,500	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	11,965	4,820	7,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	39,770	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	30,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	8,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	21,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	7,705	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	6,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	116,540	56,335	60,210
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	104,485	51,355	53,130
French only	10	5	5	55	25	35
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	9,385	3,880	5,510
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,620	1,070	1,550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	116,540	56,330	60,215
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	111,820	54,335	57,490
French	330	135	195	1,405	615	790
English and French	30	15	15	750	340	415
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,565	1,045	1,525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,780	785	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	116,540	56,330	60,210
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	113,875	55,080	58,795
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	81,825	39,950	41,875
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	80,460	39,350	41,110
French	355	145	210	1,365	605	765
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	32,055	15,130	16,925
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	32,050	15,130	16,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,135	575	560
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,110	565	550
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	870	440	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	15	5	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,105	505	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	630	290	340
Vietnamese	20	10	15	475	220	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,320	475	845
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,150	405	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	625	320	305
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	110	60	50
Tamil	5	5	5	430	210	215
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	17,560	8,410	9,150
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	5,130	2,400	2,735
Baltic languages	5	0	10	105	40	65
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	300	125	170	5,030	2,360	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Croatian	45	15	25	140	55	80
Czech	20	5	10	70	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	5	225	110	120
Polish	160	70	90	695	315	385
Russian	20	5	10	3,130	1,490	1,640
Serbian	10	5	10	165	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	60	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	20	15	10	330	145	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,360	610	745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	25	20
Danish	15	0	10	70	30	35
Dutch	135	55	85	295	145	150
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	85	115	900	390	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	5	15	790	385	405
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	4,560	2,220	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,680	835	845
Bengali	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gujarati	15	10	5	305	150	155
Hindi	30	20	15	225	105	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	170	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	30	40
Urdu	30	15	15	700	345	355
Iranian languages	10	5	10	2,850	1,370	1,480
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	2,775	1,335	1,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	5,415	2,635	2,785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	190	110	85	2,225	1,140	1,090
Portuguese	235	125	110	660	320	345
Romanian	35	15	20	940	440	500
Spanish	155	70	80	1,590	735	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	40	20	20	750	360	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	7,885	3,720	4,165
Chinese languages	50	20	30	7,860	3,705	4,155
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,130	1,455	1,675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,255	2,025	2,225
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	170	85	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	455	210	245
Lao	0	0	0	385	185	200
Thai	0	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	115	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	35
Turkish	10	5	0	120	65	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	635	280	355
Estonian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Finnish	5	5	5	135	50	85
Hungarian	55	25	30	450	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,665	1,250	1,415
English and French	70	30	35	295	145	150
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,240	1,045	1,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	116,545	56,330	60,215
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	110,205	53,365	56,835
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	93,495	45,390	48,105
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	92,995	45,160	47,835
French	90	35	50	495	230	270
Non-official languages	485	235	255	16,705	7,975	8,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	16,705	7,975	8,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	415	205	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	405	205	200
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Vietnamese	10	0	5	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	445	190	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	385	165	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	315	145	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	250	115	130
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	7,870	3,730	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	2,895	1,395	1,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	2,870	1,380	1,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	55	30	25	265	120	145
Russian	5	0	0	2,195	1,070	1,125
Serbian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	135	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,675	1,260	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	825	395	425
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	150	70	80
Hindi	10	5	5	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Urdu	15	5	5	345	165	185
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,845	860	990
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,815	840	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,830	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	330	150	180
Portuguese	45	25	20	180	85	95
Romanian	15	5	10	535	250	285
Spanish	55	25	25	780	370	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	520	250	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5,790	2,810	2,975
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,785	2,810	2,970
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,165	1,030	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,375	1,660	1,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	225	115	115
Lao	0	0	0	205	105	95
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	210	95	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	6,340	2,970	3,375
English and French	40	15	25	190	85	100
English and non-official language	345	150	195	6,050	2,845	3,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	116,540	56,330	60,210
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	97,695	47,555	50,140
English	265	120	135	7,550	3,660	3,890
French	395	140	255	1,375	575	800
Non-official language	815	345	470	9,565	4,385	5,185
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	9,565	4,385	5,175
English and French	5	5	0	75	35	35
English and non-official language	5	5	0	160	75	85
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	35	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,075	44,955	49,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	90,045	42,970	47,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	37,239	45,543	31,307
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	90,055	42,965	47,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	33,586	40,166	28,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	83,060	40,345	42,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	36,526	45,584	29,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	61,135	25,915	35,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	2,366	862	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	71,735	35,990	35,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	38,279	46,242	32,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	89,925	42,865	47,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	53,025	64,386	42,677
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	89,940	42,865	47,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	42,701	50,202	35,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	82,715	40,075	42,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	53,044	65,407	41,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	61,250	25,780	35,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,218	5,376	6,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	71,620	35,765	35,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	53,204	64,317	42,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	36,635	20,305	16,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	62,702	70,038	55,660
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	76,332	86,721	63,421
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	92.0	95.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	79.9	83.1	75.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	8.0	5.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,075	44,950	49,125
Without total income	810	405	410	4,035	1,985	2,040
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	90,045	42,965	47,080
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	14,300	6,120	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	14,030	5,660	8,365
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	10,490	4,190	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	8,425	3,530	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	7,825	3,465	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	6,655	3,110	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,310	2,670	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,555	2,465	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	4,005	2,220	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,715	1,985	1,730
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	10,740	7,530	3,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	7,065	4,695	2,370
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	3,670	2,835	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,070	44,950	49,120
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,020	1,985	2,035
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	90,055	42,970	47,085
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.7	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	14,650	6,215	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	14,600	5,925	8,680
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	12,100	4,910	7,185
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	10,200	4,330	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	9,345	4,335	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	7,305	3,650	3,655
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	5,905	3,325	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	5,125	2,810	2,315
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	10,820	7,460	3,355
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,580	2,190	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,010	1,360	650
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	5,225	3,910	1,320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,070	44,950	49,125
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	22,335	8,960	13,380
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	71,740	35,995	35,745
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	9,195	4,180	5,010
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,945	2,600	3,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	8,955	4,000	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	6,705	2,965	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	6,115	2,620	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	5,845	2,640	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,035	2,400	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	4,300	2,165	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,700	2,055	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	15,940	10,375	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,450	1,935	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,390	1,795	1,605
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	9,100	6,645	2,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	39,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	98,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	83,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	41,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	37,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	111,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	94,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	39,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	96,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	6,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	54,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	44,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	32,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	133,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	107,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	39,765	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	2,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	39,770	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	2,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	6,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	32,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	111,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	94,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	93,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	79,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	18,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	133,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	112,524	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	67,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	60,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	133,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	107,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	110,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	88,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	18,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	158,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	126,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	81,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	68,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	9,385	3,975	5,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	36,679	40,512	34,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	32,920	35,526	31,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	9,400	4,055	5,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	48,611	51,543	46,384
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	40,337	41,757	39,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	115,745	56,080	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	42,065	19,625	22,435
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	7,810	3,710	4,095
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	7,880	3,525	4,355
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	8,220	3,780	4,440
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	8,540	4,005	4,530
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	9,620	4,600	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	73,680	36,455	37,230
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	11,435	5,545	5,890
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	12,630	6,150	6,480
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	14,925	7,335	7,595
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	16,845	8,375	8,465
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	17,835	9,045	8,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	115,745	56,075	59,665
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	26,635	13,650	12,985
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	7,770	3,995	3,780
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	75,085	36,230	38,855
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	14,020	6,190	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	11,295	5,220	6,075
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,300	1,750	1,550
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	990	520	465
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	6,665	3,035	3,630
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,330	430	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	9.8	9.3	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	12.4	12.8	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	12.7	13.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	8.9	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.5	6.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	9,065	4,245	4,825
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,510	1,330	1,175
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	740	395	350
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	5,675	2,640	3,035
65 years and over	55	15	45	880	275	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.8	7.6	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	9.4	9.7	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	9.5	9.9	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	7.6	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	6.3	4.4	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	115,665	56,065	59,600
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	112,985	54,970	58,015
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	112,920	54,940	57,980
French	1,850	675	1,175	9,415	3,785	5,630
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	39,395	18,515	20,885
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	39,390	18,510	20,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,800	875	920
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,775	865	905
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	25	20	10	1,190	525	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	505	300	205
Maltese	30	20	10	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,520	690	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	405	495
Vietnamese	30	10	20	625	285	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,635	570	1,060
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	90	20	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,510	530	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	830	400	430
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	85	90
Tamil	0	10	0	545	260	285
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	23,000	11,015	11,985
Albanian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Armenian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	6,150	2,965	3,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	325	135	190	6,085	2,935	3,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	35	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	50	30
Croatian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Czech	15	0	10	110	60	55
Macedonian	20	15	10	395	200	195
Polish	175	70	105	750	335	420
Russian	25	0	20	4,105	1,985	2,120
Serbian	10	10	10	210	120	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	10	100	40	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	80	35	50
Ukrainian	30	10	25	615	285	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,070	895	1,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	10	0	10	75	25	50
Dutch	170	75	90	460	190	270
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	240	95	145	1,400	620	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	0	15	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	1,075	525	550
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	5,920	2,830	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	75
Gujarati	35	15	20	535	240	285
Hindi	80	35	45	905	505	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	460	225	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Urdu	75	50	25	760	385	375
Iranian languages	50	20	30	3,470	1,620	1,855
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	85	100
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	3,340	1,565	1,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	8,060	3,900	4,160
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	3,465	1,850	1,610
Portuguese	345	215	135	915	420	495
Romanian	35	15	20	1,205	555	650
Spanish	350	150	200	2,830	1,250	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	20	0	20	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	50	30	20	915	455	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	240	140	105
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	15	10	10
Swahili	15	0	20	100	60	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	180	65	120
American Sign Language	10	10	10	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	8,935	4,155	4,780
Chinese languages	30	10	20	8,910	4,155	4,755
Cantonese	10	0	15	3,800	1,685	2,120
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	20	10	15	5,930	2,800	3,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	45	10	30
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	410	210	205
Thai	10	0	10	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	305	145	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkish	10	10	0	210	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	645	310	335
Estonian	10	0	10	65	30	30
Finnish	10	0	10	165	60	105
Hungarian	45	25	25	420	215	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	115,665	56,060	59,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	108,175	52,770	55,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	25,630	13,185	12,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	82,545	39,590	42,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	7,490	3,295	4,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	115,665	56,065	59,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	80,455	39,800	40,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	34,420	15,925	18,495
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	8,685	4,085	4,605
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	4,515	2,140	2,375
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	7,470	3,430	4,040
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	10,060	4,610	5,455
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	5,410	2,500	2,910
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	4,655	2,110	2,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,680	1,655	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	795	345	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	34,420	15,925	18,495
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,615	1,755	1,855
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	6,340	3,250	3,090
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	6,875	2,890	3,985
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	14,505	6,725	7,785
45 years and over	125	55	70	3,085	1,305	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	34,420	15,925	18,495
Americas	615	275	345	4,325	1,965	2,360
Brazil	25	10	20	170	90	75
Colombia	10	0	0	380	185	195
El Salvador	10	0	10	180	75	105
Guyana	60	15	45	405	165	235
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	780	360	420
Mexico	30	20	15	150	60	90
Peru	15	10	10	195	80	120
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	400	205	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	795	330	460
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	875	400	470
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	11,760	5,545	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	70	35	35
Croatia	20	10	0	105	45	60
France	10	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	130	55	75	520	245	275
Greece	15	15	0	370	195	175
Hungary	20	10	10	175	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	155	60	90
Italy	100	70	30	1,185	645	540
Netherlands	155	70	85	355	165	190
Poland	105	45	60	525	230	295
Portugal	160	100	65	310	110	200
Romania	40	20	20	895	395	500
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,280	630	645
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	140	65	75
Ukraine	15	0	15	820	380	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	3,210	1,445	1,765
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,585	785	805
Africa	90	35	55	1,335	665	670
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	245	100	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	15	0	20	95	45	50
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	95	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	585	335	250
Asia	600	235	365	16,895	7,700	9,195
Afghanistan	0	0	10	250	120	125
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	4,475	2,085	2,395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,185	535	650
India	90	45	50	1,145	580	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	2,495	1,190	1,305
Iraq	10	0	0	180	75	105
Japan	10	0	10	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	655	320	335
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	115	140
Pakistan	70	40	35	465	230	240
Philippines	220	70	150	1,500	525	970
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	250	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	270	115	155
Viet Nam	30	10	20	655	280	380
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	2,625	1,190	1,440
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,680	1,660	2,025
Americas	40	30	10	300	155	140
Brazil	15	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	15	10	0	50	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	50	35
Europe	65	25	40	695	340	355
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	90	55	30
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	60	105
Ukraine	0	10	10	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	150	65	85
Africa	30	10	15	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	40	25	15
Asia	115	50	65	2,550	1,095	1,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	965	415	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	35
India	10	0	0	165	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	460	220	245
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	110	75	40
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	80	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	95	40	50	340	110	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	25	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	115,670	56,065	59,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	35,815	16,565	19,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	31,805	16,300	15,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	48,050	23,195	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	26,185	12,075	14,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	14,400	7,085	7,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	5,700	3,585	2,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	8,695	3,500	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	7,675	2,875	4,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	3,880	1,990	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	230	120	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	115,665	56,060	59,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,530	690	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,445	660	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	935	415	515
Métis	140	55	80	505	240	260
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	114,135	55,375	58,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	115,665	56,060	59,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	475	215	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	115,190	55,845	59,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	115,665	56,065	59,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	195	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	195	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	135	75	65
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	2,435	1,080	1,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	2,395	1,045	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,725	760	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	625	270	355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	113,030	54,885	58,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	115,665	56,060	59,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	32,040	15,450	16,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	4,695	2,370	2,325
Chinese	100	35	65	10,055	4,775	5,280
Black	575	280	290	3,110	1,585	1,525
Filipino	280	95	180	2,375	1,000	1,370
Latin American	170	80	90	1,760	810	950
Arab	40	25	20	1,035	490	545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	2,495	1,265	1,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	3,115	1,480	1,635
Korean	60	35	20	1,105	545	560
Japanese	20	0	20	380	195	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	565	285	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,345	640	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	83,625	40,610	43,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	115,665	56,065	59,605
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	2,635	1,175	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,900	860	1,040
Inuit	20	20	0	55	30	25
Métis	135	50	85	735	320	410
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	25,750	12,600	13,150
Acadian	50	30	20	90	25	70
American	465	190	275	1,330	595	730
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	24,820	12,200	12,625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	120	70	40
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	76,965	37,225	39,740
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	47,010	22,485	24,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	28,380	13,560	14,820
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	19,400	9,200	10,200
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	20,565	9,750	10,810
Welsh	580	280	300	2,050	995	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,620	1,570	2,045
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	8,605	3,965	4,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	8,600	3,965	4,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	13,765	6,625	7,135
Austrian	210	105	100	890	465	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	335	150	185
Dutch	1,570	715	850	4,010	1,905	2,110
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	9,005	4,345	4,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,485	1,100	1,390
Danish	155	55	95	560	290	270
Finnish	115	35	80	775	340	430
Icelandic	40	15	20	130	70	65
Norwegian	165	75	80	560	235	330
Swedish	100	45	55	530	160	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	130	75	50
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	15,085	7,320	7,770
Bulgarian	35	15	20	205	125	80
Byelorussian	0	10	0	380	200	175
Czech	130	75	50	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	150	85	65
Estonian	30	10	10	210	100	105
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,470	715	755
Latvian	55	20	35	225	100	125
Lithuanian	50	20	30	245	130	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	140	100
Polish	1,090	565	515	4,410	2,195	2,215
Romanian	150	85	65	1,545	730	820
Russian	230	105	125	4,560	2,225	2,335
Slovak	75	45	35	290	135	155
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	4,235	2,000	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	50	60
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	19,790	9,940	9,850
Albanian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	605	295	310
Cypriot	20	0	20	50	40	10
Greek	225	110	120	2,580	1,320	1,260
Italian	1,805	965	840	11,955	6,170	5,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	1,010	545	465
Maltese	225	105	120	300	150	140
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,250	1,040	1,210
Serbian	15	0	10	435	220	215
Sicilian	10	0	0	65	50	15
Slovenian	40	20	20	435	245	190
Spanish	230	95	140	1,750	760	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	215	85	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,165	600	570
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	75	40	35	915	480	435
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	205	100	115
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,200	1,575	1,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	265	110	160
Bermudan	10	0	0	50	35	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	155	60	90
Dominican	0	0	0	40	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,815	845	975
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	35	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	545	300	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	305	170	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	3,080	1,470	1,610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	65	50	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	190	105	85
Chilean	15	10	10	125	60	60
Colombian	35	10	25	555	280	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	240	110	130
Guatemalan	15	15	10	55	25	30
Guyanese	150	80	70	595	285	310
Hispanic	0	0	10	65	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mexican	65	45	25	355	155	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	240	110	135
Salvadorean	25	10	15	220	90	130
Uruguayan	15	10	0	35	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	105	55	50
African origins	320	140	180	2,450	1,190	1,255
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	255	135	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	60	30	35
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Liberian	35	10	25	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	75	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	40	20	15	645	285	360
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	475	210	260
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	795	395	400
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	65	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	0	435	210	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	10	50
Other African origins	195	80	115	760	385	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	720	370	345
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	28,430	13,630	14,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	6,215	2,960	3,265
Afghan	20	0	10	495	205	285
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	155	70	90
Armenian	20	0	15	440	200	235
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	20
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	3,045	1,480	1,570
Iraqi	30	15	10	260	105	150
Israeli	20	15	10	255	135	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kurd	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	550	240	315
Palestinian	10	0	0	210	120	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Tajik	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tatar	0	0	0	130	55	70
Turk	60	30	25	320	145	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	410	205	200	4,940	2,465	2,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	3,355	1,695	1,660
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pakistani	45	35	10	590	270	315
Punjabi	45	25	20	80	50	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	630	305	325
Tamil	0	0	0	120	55	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	17,530	8,295	9,240
Burmese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	1,100	550	545
Chinese	205	95	110	11,245	5,250	5,995
Filipino	335	115	220	2,640	1,115	1,525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Japanese	35	10	30	515	280	235
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,210	615	595
Laotian	0	10	0	675	350	325
Malaysian	35	15	15	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Thai	10	0	10	170	65	100
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	935	465	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	105	50	55
Oceania origins	105	55	55	220	110	110
Australian	85	40	45	150	85	70
New Zealander	25	15	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	39,750	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	32,470	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	7,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	3,165	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	36,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	18,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	39,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	4,695	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	6,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	16,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	39,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	39,755	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	38,315	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	39,755	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	3,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	7,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	7,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	8,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	5,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	39,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	38,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	20,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	18,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	39,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	3,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	7,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	11,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	39,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	29,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	10,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	32,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	68.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,798	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	690,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	716,172	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,980	44,925	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	13,430	6,605	6,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	25,380	12,325	13,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	55,170	25,995	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	4,680	3,250	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,115	1,220	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,560	2,030	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	20,555	9,005	11,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,475	1,120	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	27,470	12,625	14,850
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	19,425	8,615	10,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,080	870	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	535	230	305
Master's degree	455	190	265	4,855	2,550	2,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	575	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	63,895	30,390	33,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	4,590	2,410	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	14,190	6,985	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	45,110	20,990	24,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	3,350	2,340	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,535	885	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,815	1,460	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	16,375	7,230	9,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,970	885	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	23,415	10,530	12,880
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	16,335	7,100	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,790	730	1,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	430	170	260
Master's degree	380	145	235	4,350	2,225	2,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	505	305	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,980	44,925	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	38,810	18,930	19,875
Education	775	175	600	3,555	730	2,830
13. Education	775	175	605	3,555	730	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,570	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,285	815	1,465
Humanities	560	215	350	3,015	1,030	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	315	60	255
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	960	255	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	685	220	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	220	135	90
54. History	110	55	55	555	270	285
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	125	10	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	7,635	2,440	5,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	75	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	680	270	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,270	85	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,130	360	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	145	30	120
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,260	305	955
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,065	1,390	1,675
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	12,480	5,310	7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	745	110	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	11,705	5,190	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,285	1,120	1,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	890	370	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	585	250	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	670	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	3,240	2,065	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,495	1,700	795
25. Library science	0	0	10	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	560	285	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,100	8,935	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	555	380	185
14. Engineering	155	135	20	3,565	2,860	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,040	1,865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,575	1,540	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,580	1,535	40
48. Precision production	280	275	0	790	760	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	875	515	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	465	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	410	250	160
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,620	1,395	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,040	505	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	5,425	815	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,785	1,420	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,535	485	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	925	635	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	305	290	20
Other	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	63,895	30,390	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	18,780	9,400	9,380
Education	580	120	455	2,775	545	2,225
13. Education	580	125	455	2,770	550	2,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,030	770	1,260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	185	150	35
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,840	615	1,225
Humanities	450	155	295	2,420	800	1,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	250	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	775	205	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	570	175	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	110	45	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	190	115	80
54. History	85	40	50	395	190	205
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,370	1,980	4,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	575	225	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	995	285	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	90	20	70
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,055	255	800
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,510	1,125	1,385
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	10,465	4,430	6,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	605	85	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	9,835	4,345	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,875	855	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	750	290	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	495	200	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	20	20
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	530	335	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	70	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,965	1,895	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,330	1,595	735
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	470	230	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	8,160	7,170	990
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	455	295	160
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,080	2,460	625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,590	1,455	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,235	1,210	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,235	1,205	40
48. Precision production	185	180	0	560	545	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	710	390	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	390	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	320	185	135
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	5,205	1,080	4,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	830	395	435
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,260	630	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,140	1,075	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,235	400	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	655	450	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	245	230	20
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	93,980	44,930	49,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	38,810	18,925	19,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	55,170	26,000	29,175
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	42,615	20,180	22,440
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	39,795	18,785	21,015
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,815	1,395	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	12,555	5,820	6,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,355	700	660
Philippines	105	20	85	810	210	605
India	35	10	25	695	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,250	670	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,635	755	875
France	10	10	0	55	25	25
Other	350	180	170	6,750	3,130	3,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	63,895	30,390	33,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	18,780	9,400	9,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	45,115	20,990	24,125
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	34,940	16,340	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	32,695	15,240	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,240	1,100	1,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	10,175	4,655	5,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,075	535	540
Philippines	100	25	80	700	175	530
India	40	15	25	590	285	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	690	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,485	690	795
France	10	10	0	50	30	25
Other	220	105	110	5,580	2,580	3,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,980	44,925	49,055
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	66,990	33,910	33,085
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	62,705	31,805	30,905
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,280	2,105	2,175
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	26,990	11,015	15,970
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	71.3	75.5	67.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	66.7	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	93,980	44,925	49,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	25,040	10,200	14,840
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	68,935	34,725	34,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	37,595	20,945	16,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	31,345	13,780	17,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	66,990	33,910	33,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,250	595	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	65,740	33,310	32,425
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	57,810	28,320	29,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	7,930	4,995	2,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	66,990	33,905	33,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,250	600	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	65,740	33,310	32,430
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	8,985	5,395	3,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	11,500	3,425	8,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	5,695	4,440	1,255
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,235	660	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	7,740	2,215	5,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,195	930	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	15,920	7,185	8,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	7,115	6,725	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	850	675	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,505	1,670	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	66,990	33,910	33,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,250	600	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	65,740	33,310	32,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	260	125	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	80	70	10
22 Utilities	180	140	40	415	275	140
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	4,710	4,100	605
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	6,180	4,195	1,990
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,120	1,990	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	8,030	3,565	4,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,065	1,495	570
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,925	1,125	800
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	4,625	2,085	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,600	740	860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	6,695	3,750	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	210	80	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,795	1,625	1,175
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	5,770	1,540	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,775	935	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,500	885	610
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	4,085	1,985	2,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,635	1,125	1,515
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	3,250	1,615	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	62,710	31,805	30,905
Worked at home	815	345	470	5,480	2,625	2,855
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,940	4,935	2,000
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	15,345	6,040	9,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	19,145	9,150	10,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	15,435	8,830	6,605
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	110	55	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	56,970	29,000	27,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	44,575	23,500	21,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,780	1,440	2,340
Public transit	265	100	165	5,610	2,640	2,965
Walked	920	385	530	2,285	1,000	1,280
Bicycle	85	70	20	245	180	60
Other method	140	35	100	480	235	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	56,970	29,000	27,965
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	14,245	5,720	8,525
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	12,530	5,475	7,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	10,930	6,385	4,540
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	7,700	4,575	3,125
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	11,565	6,850	4,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	56,970	29,000	27,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	4,145	3,130	1,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	10,795	6,645	4,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	15,330	7,260	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	11,290	4,690	6,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,130	2,960	4,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	8,285	4,315	3,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	70,945	35,715	35,230
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	69,850	35,270	34,580
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	68,800	34,750	34,055
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	68,500	34,685	33,820
French	120	20	95	300	65	235
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,050	520	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,050	525	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	135	55	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	135	55	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	135	55	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	60	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	685	365	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	680	365	320
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	425	235	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,095	440	650
English and French	45	10	40	290	100	200
English and non-official language	45	15	30	785	345	435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	70,945	35,710	35,230
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	66,905	33,915	32,990
English	100	25	75	745	300	445
French	160	40	125	905	280	615
Non-official language	115	75	40	2,315	1,175	1,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	2,320	1,175	1,140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	114,550	55,530	59,025
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	101,095	49,055	52,045
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	13,455	6,475	6,980
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	5,035	2,520	2,510
Migrants	1,860	885	970	8,420	3,955	4,465
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	7,610	3,580	4,035
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	7,320	3,420	3,900
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	295	160	130
External migrants	75	40	35	810	375	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	109,375	52,850	56,525
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	69,035	33,540	35,500
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	40,335	19,310	21,025
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	14,800	7,125	7,675
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	25,540	12,185	13,350
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	21,855	10,470	11,385
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	20,955	10,030	10,925
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	900	445	460
External migrants	260	125	135	3,685	1,715	1,965