Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	595	185	415	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	310	80	235
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	865	340	525	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	1,525	530	995	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	10	5	5	80	40	40
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	330	135	195	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	30	15	15	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	355	145	210	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	775	410	370
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	660	355	305
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tigrigna	5	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,095	400	695
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	205	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	155	80	70
Tamil	5	5	5	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	5	0	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	300	125	170	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	230	105	130
Croatian	45	15	25	235	110	125
Czech	20	5	10	80	40	45
Macedonian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Polish	160	70	90	940	410	530
Russian	20	5	10	465	195	275
Serbian	10	5	10	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	5	5	5	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	20	15	10	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	15	0	10	50	25	25
Dutch	135	55	85	580	290	290
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	200	85	115	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,585	830	755
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	345	185	160
Hindi	30	20	15	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	375	180	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Urdu	30	15	15	460	230	230
Iranian languages	10	5	10	245	125	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	110	85	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	235	125	110	265	130	135
Romanian	35	15	20	185	85	100
Spanish	155	70	80	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	5	20
Swahili	5	5	5	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	20	10	10	710	335	375
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	70	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	5	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	560	245	315
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	55	25	30	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	70	30	35	465	200	265
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	90	35	50	590	275	320
Non-official languages	485	235	255	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	130	60	70
Croatian	5	5	5	85	40	50
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	55	30	25	350	160	195
Russian	5	0	0	240	115	125
Serbian	5	0	5	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	25	10	10	540	265	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	870	435	440
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	210	115	100
Hindi	10	5	5	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	220	100	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	15	5	5	235	110	125
Iranian languages	0	5	0	115	50	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	45	25	20	85	35	40
Romanian	15	5	10	85	40	40
Spanish	55	25	25	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	5	5	0	470	225	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	40	15	25	230	95	130
English and non-official language	345	150	195	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	265	120	135	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	395	140	255	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	815	345	470	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	5	5	5	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	50	25	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	810	405	410	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	355	85	265	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	55	15	45	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	1,850	675	1,175	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	70	30	35
Maltese	30	20	10	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	30	10	20	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,440	550	895
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	155	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	130	80
Tamil	0	10	0	65	50	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	20	10	10	195	110	80
Croatian	25	15	10	445	210	235
Czech	15	0	10	145	65	80
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Polish	175	70	105	1,220	580	645
Russian	25	0	20	620	260	360
Serbian	10	10	10	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	0	0	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ukrainian	30	10	25	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	45
Danish	10	0	10	85	35	50
Dutch	170	75	90	710	345	360
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	20
German	240	95	145	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	15	0	15	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	15
Greek	60	20	40	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	40
Gujarati	35	15	20	455	245	215
Hindi	80	35	45	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Urdu	75	50	25	580	255	325
Iranian languages	50	20	30	405	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	65
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	345	215	135	460	230	230
Romanian	35	15	20	315	170	145
Spanish	350	150	200	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	20	0	20	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	35	15	15
Swahili	15	0	20	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	225	95	130
American Sign Language	10	10	10	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	10	0	15	835	385	450
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	645	280	360
Estonian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	65	25	45
Hungarian	45	25	25	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	615	275	345	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	25	10	20	95	25	70
Colombia	10	0	0	370	160	210
El Salvador	10	0	10	190	80	110
Guyana	60	15	45	125	70	55
Haiti	0	0	0	50	10	40
Jamaica	115	60	45	225	120	105
Mexico	30	20	15	440	235	205
Peru	15	10	10	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	855	405	450
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	275	130	145
Croatia	20	10	0	615	325	290
France	10	10	10	115	50	70
Germany	130	55	75	960	425	530
Greece	15	15	0	145	95	50
Hungary	20	10	10	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	130	55	75
Italy	100	70	30	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	155	70	85	575	265	310
Poland	105	45	60	765	375	400
Portugal	160	100	65	205	120	90
Romania	40	20	20	330	185	140
Russian Federation	20	10	10	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	385	170	215
Ukraine	15	0	15	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,085	535	560
Africa	90	35	55	820	450	370
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	15	0	20	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	340	195	145
Asia	600	235	365	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	130	70	60
India	90	45	50	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	210	100	105
Iraq	10	0	0	180	90	95
Japan	10	0	10	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	310	150	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	60	50
Pakistan	70	40	35	380	165	210
Philippines	220	70	150	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	30	10	20	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	40	30	10	515	245	275
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuba	10	10	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexico	15	10	0	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	25	40
Europe	65	25	40	350	160	190
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	155	65	85
Africa	30	10	15	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	45	25	20
Asia	115	50	65	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Philippines	95	40	50	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	140	55	80	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	100	35	65	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	575	280	290	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	280	95	180	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	170	80	90	1,360	640	725
Arab	40	25	20	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	410	175	235
Korean	60	35	20	505	245	260
Japanese	20	0	20	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	20	20	0	20	15	10
Métis	135	50	85	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	50	30	20	110	60	45
American	465	190	275	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	20	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	0	0	0	35	0	30
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	580	280	300	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	210	105	100	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	105	35	65	515	240	275
Dutch	1,570	715	850	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	95	35	60	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	155	55	95	480	230	250
Finnish	115	35	80	540	265	275
Icelandic	40	15	20	90	30	60
Norwegian	165	75	80	540	225	320
Swedish	100	45	55	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	35	15	20	285	160	120
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Czech	130	75	50	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	205	80	120
Estonian	30	10	10	125	75	55
Hungarian	330	170	160	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	55	20	35	230	120	105
Lithuanian	50	20	30	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	1,090	565	515	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	150	85	65	990	545	450
Russian	230	105	125	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	75	45	35	645	305	345
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	15	10	10	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	875	420	455
Cypriot	20	0	20	40	15	30
Greek	225	110	120	985	520	465
Italian	1,805	965	840	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	185	115	65
Maltese	225	105	120	330	160	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	885	490	400	790	435	350
Serbian	15	0	10	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Slovenian	40	20	20	210	120	90
Spanish	230	95	140	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	430	260	170
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	75	40	35	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	145	75	70
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	180	65	110
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jamaican	310	145	165	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	75	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	120	65	60
Chilean	15	10	10	45	15	25
Colombian	35	10	25	460	205	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	15	10	10
Guatemalan	15	15	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	150	80	70	145	70	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	65	45	25	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	50	35	15
Salvadorean	25	10	15	205	90	115
Uruguayan	15	10	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	40	20	20
African origins	320	140	180	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	20	15	295	170	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	495	255	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	75
South African	15	10	0	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	195	80	115	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	560	285	275
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	1,870	920	955
Afghan	20	0	10	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	130	85	45
Armenian	20	0	15	215	110	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	290	125	165
Iraqi	30	15	10	135	65	70
Israeli	20	15	10	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	405	185	220
Palestinian	10	0	0	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	60	30	25	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	410	205	200	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	45	25
Pakistani	45	35	10	455	210	245
Punjabi	45	25	20	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	105	20	85
Chinese	205	95	110	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	335	115	220	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	35	10	30	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	515	250	265
Laotian	0	10	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	40	10	35
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Vietnamese	80	20	60	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	45	20	25
Oceania origins	105	55	55	150	50	100
Australian	85	40	45	125	40	90
New Zealander	25	15	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	480	280	190
Master's degree	455	190	265	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	350	185	170
Master's degree	380	145	235	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	775	175	600	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	775	175	605	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	560	215	350	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	290	185	105
54. History	110	55	55	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	75	20	60
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	0	0	10	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	280	175	105
14. Engineering	155	135	20	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	295	205	90
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	750	670	80
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	580	120	455	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	580	125	455	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,195	405	785
Humanities	450	155	295	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	175	115	60
54. History	85	40	50	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	60	20	45
42. Psychology	235	45	190	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	970	620	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	185	110	75
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	230	165	65
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	575	510	60
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	105	20	85	765	260	505
India	35	10	25	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	310	125	185
France	10	10	0	50	35	15
Other	350	180	170	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	100	25	80	600	200	395
India	40	15	25	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	110	175
France	10	10	0	30	20	10
Other	220	105	110	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	115	95	15
22 Utilities	180	140	40	475	375	95
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	265	100	165	1,255	470	785
Walked	920	385	530	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	85	70	20	545	405	140
Other method	140	35	100	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	120	20	95	315	80	230
Non-official languages	20	10	10	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	540	230	300
English and French	45	10	40	195	95	100
English and non-official language	45	15	30	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	100	25	75	405	165	240
French	160	40	125	905	385	525
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	1,860	885	970	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	610	305	300
External migrants	75	40	35	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,520	780	745
External migrants	260	125	135	2,760	1,325	1,430