Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	595	185	415	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	10	0	5	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	865	340	525	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	1,525	530	995	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	10	5	5	1,115	475	640
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	330	135	195	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	30	15	15	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	355	145	210	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	215	100	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	5	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	450	225	230
Somali	0	0	0	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	55	30	25	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	0	0	0	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	25	15	10	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	315	155	160
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	15	5	5	810	420	390
Tigrigna	5	5	5	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	305	120	190
Vietnamese	20	10	15	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cebuano	5	5	5	990	360	630
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	195	315
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	210	85	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	230	100	130
Creole languages	5	5	0	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	0	0	0	305	155	155
Malayalam	5	0	0	715	405	310
Tamil	5	5	5	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	0	0	0	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	0	0	0	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	5	0	10	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	5	0	5	935	365	575
Lithuanian	0	5	0	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	300	125	170	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	465	210	250
Bulgarian	5	0	0	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	45	15	25	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	20	5	10	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	10	0	5	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	160	70	90	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	20	5	10	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	10	5	10	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	800	350	445
Slovak	5	5	5	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	730	300	425
Ukrainian	20	15	10	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	5	5	5	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	5	0	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Germanic languages	375	150	225	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	5	5	0	265	150	115
Danish	15	0	10	435	190	245
Dutch	135	55	85	1,940	975	965
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	5
German	200	85	115	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Swedish	5	5	10	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Greek	20	5	15	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	0	0	0	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	15	10	5	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	30	20	15	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	185	85	105
Marathi	0	0	0	640	350	285
Nepali	5	0	0	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	580	285	290
Urdu	30	15	15	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	10	5	10	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	400	245	155
Pashto	0	0	0	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italian	190	110	85	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	235	125	110	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	35	15	20	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	155	70	80	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	15	5	5	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Korean	40	20	20	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	500	250	250
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	5	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	75
Igbo	0	0	5	145	80	60
Lingala	0	0	0	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	5	5	5	875	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	5	0	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	260	140	115
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	50	20	30	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	20	10	10	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	0	0	0	530	210	315
Mandarin	25	10	15	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	795	290	510
Lao	0	0	0	200	100	105
Thai	0	0	5	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	230	140	95
Turkish	10	5	0	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages	70	30	35	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	5	0	5	1,095	440	660
Finnish	5	5	5	700	265	435
Hungarian	55	25	30	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Multiple responses	300	140	160	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	70	30	35	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	220	105	115	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	90	35	50	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	485	235	255	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,725	730	995
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	20	5	10	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	10	5	5	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hebrew	0	5	0	750	380	365
Maltese	0	5	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	45	85
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	345	145	205
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	195	80	115
Ilocano	20	10	10	700	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	0	0	0	110	60	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	5	0	0	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	0	0	0	1,715	870	845
Armenian	0	0	0	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	605	230	385
Latvian	0	0	5	240	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	135	230
Slavic languages	80	40	45	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,105	520	585
Croatian	5	5	5	835	385	450
Czech	0	0	0	375	185	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	710	320	390
Polish	55	30	25	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	5	0	0	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	5	0	5	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Slovak	5	0	0	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	5	5	5	215	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	0	0	0	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	10	5	5	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	255	135	120
Nepali	0	0	0	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	95	105
Urdu	15	5	5	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	0	5	0	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Pashto	0	0	0	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italian	20	10	10	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	45	25	20	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	15	5	10	1,715	775	940
Spanish	55	25	25	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	20	5	10	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	85	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	375	155	220
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	15	10	10	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	5	5	0	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	0	0	0	160	70	90
Mandarin	10	5	5	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	255	115	140
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Turkish	5	0	0	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	10	0	5	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	0	0	0	275	95	175
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	5	0	5	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Multiple responses	395	175	225	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	40	15	25	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	345	150	195	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	265	120	135	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	395	140	255	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	815	345	470	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	5	5	5	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	5	5	0	695	345	350
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	810	405	410	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	355	85	265	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	55	15	45	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	1,850	675	1,175	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	465	225	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	65	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	375	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	580	250	335
Somali	0	0	0	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages	90	55	30	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	0	0	0	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	25	20	10	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	350	190	165
Hebrew	15	10	10	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	30	20	10	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	160	270
Vietnamese	30	10	20	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	0	0	0	115	45	65
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,375	550	825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	475	190	295
Ilocano	20	0	15	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malay	10	0	0	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	110	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	140	170
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	0	0	0	670	370	305
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,190	645	545
Tamil	0	10	0	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	0	0	0	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	0	0	0	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	0	0	0	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	0	0	0	930	395	530
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	325	135	190	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Bulgarian	20	10	10	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	25	15	10	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	15	0	10	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	20	15	10	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	175	70	105	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	25	0	20	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	10	10	10	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Slovak	0	0	10	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	790	365	430
Ukrainian	30	10	25	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	170	110	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Welsh	0	0	0	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	715	385	330
Germanic languages	425	175	250	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,005	535	465
Danish	10	0	10	805	390	420
Dutch	170	75	90	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	240	95	145	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Norwegian	10	0	0	345	180	165
Swedish	15	0	15	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Greek	60	20	40	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	0	0	0	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	35	15	20	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	80	35	45	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	350	165	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,120	540	580
Nepali	0	0	0	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	980	445	535
Urdu	75	50	25	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	50	20	30	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	425	290	140
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	0	0	0	165	85	85
Italian	240	135	115	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	345	215	135	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	35	15	20	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	350	150	200	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	125	85
Japanese	20	0	20	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Georgian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Korean	50	30	20	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	895	405	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Edo	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ewe	0	10	0	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ganda	0	0	0	255	110	150
Igbo	0	0	0	295	145	150
Lingala	0	0	0	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Shona	10	10	10	350	160	190
Swahili	15	0	20	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	0	0	0	135	45	85
Yoruba	0	0	0	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	50
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	10	10	10	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	30	10	20	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	10	0	15	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	0	0	0	630	240	390
Mandarin	20	10	15	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	0	0	0	515	245	270
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	10	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,175	470	710
Lao	0	0	0	295	125	165
Thai	10	0	10	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	10	0	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	410	210	205
Turkish	10	10	0	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Uralic languages	65	25	40	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	10	0	10	1,135	505	630
Finnish	10	0	10	810	335	470
Hungarian	45	25	25	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	620	335	280	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	125	55	70	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	615	275	345	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	25	10	20	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	10	0	0	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	60	15	45	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaica	115	60	45	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	30	20	15	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	15	10	10	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	20	10	0	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	10	10	10	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	130	55	75	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	15	15	0	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	20	10	10	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	100	70	30	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,510	795	715
Poland	105	45	60	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	160	100	65	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	40	20	20	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	20	10	10	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	15	0	15	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	90	35	55	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	0	0	0	455	260	190
Egypt	10	0	0	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	15	0	20	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	0	0	0	895	450	445
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,570	780	795
Somalia	0	0	0	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	600	235	365	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	0	0	10	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	90	45	50	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	10	0	0	970	510	460
Japan	10	0	10	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	70	40	35	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	220	70	150	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	30	10	20	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	40	30	10	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	15	0	0	1,165	570	590
Colombia	0	0	0	615	300	320
Cuba	10	10	0	300	140	160
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	650	350	295
Mexico	15	10	0	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	65	25	40	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	0	0	0	890	465	420
Germany	0	0	0	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	0	0	0	320	145	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	0	10	10	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	30	10	15	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	0	0	0	70	25	50
Cameroon	0	0	0	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egypt	0	0	0	525	285	240
Eritrea	0	0	0	540	275	260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	890	400	490
Morocco	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	440	230	210
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	125	100
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,540	675	855
Asia	115	50	65	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	175	80	95
India	10	0	0	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	0	0	0	190	85	105
Israel	0	0	0	265	130	130
Japan	0	0	0	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	955	350	605
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	130	85
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	10	0	0	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	95	40	50	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	495	280	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	130	165
Viet Nam	0	10	0	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	650	425	220
Australia	0	0	10	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	140	55	80	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	100	35	65	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	575	280	290	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	280	95	180	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	170	80	90	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	40	25	20	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	60	35	20	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	20	0	20	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	20	20	0	305	145	160
Métis	135	50	85	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	50	30	20	1,825	900	920
American	465	190	275	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	145	40	105
Ontarian	0	10	10	220	130	90
Québécois	10	10	0	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	70	35	35
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	0	0	0	130	65	65
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	0	0	0	295	175	120
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	580	280	300	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	215	85	130
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	10	20
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	210	105	100	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belgian	105	35	65	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	1,570	715	850	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	0	0	0	375	180	195
Frisian	0	0	0	185	105	80
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	110	55	55
Swiss	95	35	60	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	155	55	95	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	115	35	80	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	40	15	20	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	165	75	80	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	100	45	55	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	35	15	20	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	0	10	0	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	130	75	50	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	1,340	595	745
Estonian	30	10	10	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	330	170	160	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	55	20	35	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	50	20	30	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	0	0	0	455	210	245
Polish	1,090	565	515	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	150	85	65	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	230	105	125	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	75	45	35	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	15	10	10	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Catalan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Croatian	115	65	55	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	20	0	20	655	340	320
Greek	225	110	120	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	1,805	965	840	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	145	85	60
Macedonian	110	55	60	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	225	105	120	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	475	230	245
Portuguese	885	490	400	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	15	0	10	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	10	0	0	415	220	195
Slovenian	40	20	20	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	230	95	140	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	145	50	90
Other European origins	155	75	85	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	0	0	0	405	175	225
Jewish	75	40	35	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	400	165	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	385	195	190
Barbadian	55	30	25	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	10	0	0	410	190	220
Carib	0	0	0	390	120	270
Cuban	10	0	0	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	0	0	0	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	935	420	510
Jamaican	310	145	165	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	335	175	160
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	300	165	135
St. Lucian	10	10	0	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	0	0	0	205	105	95
Argentinian	15	0	0	1,770	855	910
Belizean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Brazilian	30	15	15	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	15	10	10	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	35	10	25	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	0	0	0	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	15	15	10	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	150	80	70	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	0	0	10	810	430	375
Honduran	0	0	0	550	255	300
Maya	0	0	0	385	175	210
Mexican	65	45	25	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	880	405	480
Panamanian	10	0	0	340	130	205
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	0	0	10	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	25	10	15	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	15	10	0	490	300	195
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	320	140	180	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	35	25
Beninese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	400	230	175
Chadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,265	555	710
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,715	805	915
Guinean	30	15	20	200	100	105
Ibo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Liberian	35	10	25	25	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigerian	20	0	15	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	0	0	0	40	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	185	100	80
Togolese	0	0	0	70	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	720	355	370
North African origins	40	20	15	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Berber	0	0	0	255	150	110
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	40	25	15	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	455	255	200
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	880	440	445
Tunisian	0	0	0	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	135	60	80
Amhara	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	15
Burundian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kenyan	15	0	15	945	400	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	45
Mauritian	10	10	0	345	145	200
Oromo	0	0	0	320	135	190
Rwandan	0	0	0	460	215	250
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	15	10	0	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Tigrian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ugandan	0	0	0	635	295	340
Zambian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	450	190	260
Zulu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	195	80	115	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	20	0	10	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	20	0	15	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	240	265
Georgian	0	0	0	435	215	215
Hazara	0	0	0	120	75	50
Iranian	50	25	25	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	30	15	10	1,650	835	815
Israeli	20	15	10	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	0	0	0	705	385	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	315	145	170
Kurd	0	0	0	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanese	50	30	25	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	0	0	0	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	340	315
Syrian	10	0	0	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tatar	0	0	0	385	185	205
Turk	60	30	25	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uighur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	365	185	180
Yemeni	0	0	0	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	410	205	200	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
East Indian	360	175	185	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	0	0	0	400	190	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	445	225	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	120	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	45	35	10	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	0	0	0	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	0	0	0	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	0	0	0	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	735	285	450
Chinese	205	95	110	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	335	115	220	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,405	600	805
Japanese	35	10	30	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	55	35	20	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	0	10	0	490	210	280
Malaysian	35	15	15	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	0	0	0	650	310	335
Singaporean	0	0	0	360	150	210
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	10	0	10	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	10	0	10	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	80	20	60	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	105	55	55	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	85	40	45	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	25	15	0	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	540	230	315
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	120
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Maori	0	10	0	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	455	190	265	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	380	145	235	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	775	175	600	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	775	175	605	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	560	215	350	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	110	55	55	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	290	60	225	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	0	0	10	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	155	135	20	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	280	275	0	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,305	1,980	320
Other	20	0	15	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	580	120	455	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	580	125	455	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	450	155	295	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,655	995	665
54. History	85	40	50	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	235	45	190	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	120	100	20	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,925	1,680	245
Other	20	0	15	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	105	20	85	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	35	10	25	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	10	10	0	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	350	180	170	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	100	25	80	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	40	15	25	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	10	10	0	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	220	105	110	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	180	140	40	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	815	345	470	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	265	100	165	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	920	385	530	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	85	70	20	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	140	35	100	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	120	20	95	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	20	10	10	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	940	470	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Russian	10	0	10	305	150	155
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	205	85	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	35	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	185	145
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	205	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	70
Portuguese	10	0	0	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	90	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	45	10	40	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	45	15	30	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	100	25	75	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	160	40	125	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	115	75	40	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	80	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	1,860	885	970	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	75	40	35	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	260	125	135	92,120	45,375	46,740