Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	120,923	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	119,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	45,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,545.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	78.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	120,920	58,260	62,660
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	20,065	10,255	9,810
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	4,740	2,425	2,310
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	7,120	3,580	3,545
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	8,200	4,250	3,955
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	79,160	38,325	40,835
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	8,880	4,500	4,385
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	8,310	4,270	4,040
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	5,345	2,770	2,575
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	4,550	2,115	2,435
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	6,190	2,775	3,415
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	8,475	3,870	4,605
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	10,180	4,825	5,350
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	10,175	4,905	5,265
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	9,605	4,730	4,870
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	7,460	3,560	3,900
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	21,695	9,680	12,010
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	6,460	2,975	3,490
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	5,140	2,400	2,745
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	4,025	1,850	2,170
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	3,070	1,325	1,745
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,995	1,125	1,865
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,900	770	1,130
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	885	305	580
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	180	40	140
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	65.5	65.8	65.2
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.9	16.6	19.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	42.0	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	43,805	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	27,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	7,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	9,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,090	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	4,855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	43,800	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	9,155	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	8,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	4,680	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	119,680	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	100,855	48,005	52,850
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	61,100	30,395	30,705
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	56,320	28,000	28,315
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	4,780	2,395	2,390
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	39,755	17,615	22,140
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	27,090	14,085	13,005
Separated	865	340	525	2,310	895	1,415
Divorced	1,525	530	995	4,830	1,575	3,255
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	5,530	1,060	4,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	34,560	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	8,975	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	34,560	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	29,955	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	27,570	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	4,600	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	3,710	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	29,955	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	11,890	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	18,065	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,100	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	14,010	5,490	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	43,800	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	32,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	11,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	21,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	10,220	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	9,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	120,460	58,055	62,405
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	104,200	51,105	53,095
French only	10	5	5	70	30	40
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	14,270	6,160	8,105
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,920	760	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	120,460	58,055	62,405
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	115,305	55,870	59,440
French	330	135	195	2,150	945	1,200
English and French	30	15	15	1,110	490	620
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,895	750	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,700	1,190	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	117,340	56,580	60,760
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	84,170	41,035	43,135
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	82,045	40,105	41,940
French	355	145	210	2,125	930	1,190
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	33,170	15,545	17,625
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	33,165	15,545	17,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,130	1,080	1,055
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,080	1,055	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	25	15	10	1,865	960	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	15	5	5	50	25	30
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	255	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,395	500	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,185	415	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	380	185	195
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	5	5	5	225	115	115
Telugu	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	20,635	9,780	10,855
Albanian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Armenian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	6,470	2,955	3,515
Baltic languages	5	0	10	185	75	110
Latvian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	5	0	120	45	75
Slavic languages	300	125	170	6,280	2,880	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	150	75	80
Croatian	45	15	25	1,030	495	535
Czech	20	5	10	175	75	100
Macedonian	10	0	5	205	100	110
Polish	160	70	90	1,925	885	1,045
Russian	20	5	10	940	405	535
Serbian	10	5	10	805	380	425
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slovak	5	5	5	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	100	35	60
Ukrainian	20	15	10	490	220	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,080	950	1,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	65
Danish	15	0	10	90	40	45
Dutch	135	55	85	480	230	250
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	85	115	1,270	580	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	5	5	10	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	4,580	2,230	2,345
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	3,605	1,745	1,860
Bengali	0	0	0	165	85	80
Gujarati	15	10	5	350	170	180
Hindi	30	20	15	590	285	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,075	535	545
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	115	50	60
Urdu	30	15	15	1,145	550	590
Iranian languages	10	5	10	960	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	785	390	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	6,820	3,290	3,530
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	2,185	1,140	1,050
Portuguese	235	125	110	2,095	990	1,105
Romanian	35	15	20	560	255	305
Spanish	155	70	80	1,955	900	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,075	490	590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	150	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	6,050	2,850	3,200
Chinese languages	50	20	30	6,005	2,835	3,175
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,100	515	585
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,575	2,155	2,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	335	170	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	0	305	155	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	520	240	285
Estonian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Finnish	5	5	5	70	30	40
Hungarian	55	25	30	410	190	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	3,120	1,475	1,640
English and French	70	30	35	345	155	190
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,550	1,215	1,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	115	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	113,895	54,955	58,940
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	98,360	47,655	50,710
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	97,570	47,275	50,290
French	90	35	50	790	370	420
Non-official languages	485	235	255	15,535	7,310	8,225
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	15,535	7,310	8,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	955	450	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	930	440	490
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	845	405	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	130	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	650	275	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	580	250	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	40
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	8,210	3,850	4,365
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	2,820	1,325	1,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	80	40	45	2,770	1,305	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	5	5	5	310	145	160
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polish	55	30	25	845	405	445
Russian	5	0	0	635	290	345
Serbian	5	0	5	440	210	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovak	5	0	0	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	335	165	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	175	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,110	990	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,560	745	815
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Gujarati	5	5	5	115	50	60
Hindi	10	5	5	200	90	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	505	245	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	15	5	5	565	275	285
Iranian languages	0	5	0	550	245	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	445	195	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,760	1,280	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	480	205	275
Portuguese	45	25	20	920	430	485
Romanian	15	5	10	260	120	140
Spanish	55	25	25	1,095	525	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	740	355	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	4,240	2,035	2,195
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,220	2,035	2,190
Cantonese	5	5	0	530	265	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,535	1,690	1,845
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	85	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	140	65	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	6,565	3,095	3,470
English and French	40	15	25	275	135	145
English and non-official language	345	150	195	6,090	2,870	3,215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	175	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	120,455	58,055	62,400
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	99,470	48,280	51,190
English	265	120	135	7,955	3,830	4,125
French	395	140	255	1,705	740	965
Non-official language	815	345	470	10,910	5,010	5,900
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	10,910	5,010	5,900
English and French	5	5	0	80	30	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	140	65	75
French and non-official language	15	5	10	200	90	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,625	47,545	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	94,865	45,305	49,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	40,933	52,177	33,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	94,895	45,310	49,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	36,406	45,506	30,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	88,605	42,930	45,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	39,637	51,277	30,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	64,490	28,130	36,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	2,650	1,104	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	70,865	36,360	34,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	39,077	48,289	32,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	99,635	47,510	52,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	94,855	45,270	49,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	81,854	111,747	54,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	94,885	45,275	49,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	59,640	77,478	43,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	88,575	42,845	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	82,846	114,020	53,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	64,600	28,190	36,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,595	6,152	6,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	70,825	36,085	34,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	79,838	106,794	51,837
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	99,635	47,505	52,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	32,850	18,510	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	75,359	88,154	63,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	121,520	152,371	81,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	94.5	96.6	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	73.2	76.4	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	5.5	3.4	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,625	47,545	52,080
Without total income	810	405	410	4,760	2,240	2,520
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	94,860	45,305	49,560
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	15,140	6,375	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	13,290	5,280	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	10,175	3,945	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	8,060	3,235	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	7,155	3,135	4,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	6,075	2,745	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,145	2,450	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,225	2,150	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,705	1,840	1,865
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,390	1,640	1,755
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	18,495	12,500	6,000
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	8,875	5,400	3,470
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	9,620	7,100	2,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,625	47,545	52,085
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,730	2,230	2,495
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	94,890	45,310	49,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	15,785	6,545	9,240
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	13,970	5,520	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	11,535	4,500	7,035
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	9,470	4,000	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	8,425	3,770	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	6,855	3,300	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	5,515	2,765	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	4,825	2,450	2,375
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	18,515	12,455	6,060
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,785	2,165	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,690	1,640	1,050
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	12,035	8,645	3,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,620	47,545	52,080
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	28,765	11,185	17,580
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	70,860	36,360	34,505
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	71.1	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	11,265	5,655	5,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,770	2,620	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	7,995	3,555	4,445
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	5,825	2,505	3,320
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	5,005	2,170	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	4,535	1,970	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	4,030	1,775	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,425	1,655	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	2,910	1,405	1,500
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	20,100	13,050	7,055
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,790	1,390	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,665	1,280	1,380
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	14,640	10,375	4,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	106,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	89,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	9,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	45,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	39,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	34,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	129,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	108,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	43,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	177,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	129,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	61,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	202,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	147,015	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	23,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	2,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	19,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	33,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	131,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	108,917	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	106,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	89,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	18,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	169,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	137,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	69,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	61,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	33,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	203,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	148,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	175,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	127,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	18,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	247,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	178,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	102,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	79,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	12,015	4,835	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	38,728	40,900	37,106
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	34,395	35,867	33,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	12,005	4,815	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	71,469	94,130	56,292
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	53,903	65,218	46,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	119,680	57,790	61,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	37,100	16,930	20,165
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	8,720	4,065	4,660
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	7,105	3,070	4,040
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	6,630	2,900	3,730
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	7,055	3,305	3,750
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	7,585	3,600	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	82,580	40,865	41,720
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	8,275	3,970	4,305
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	9,960	4,810	5,150
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	12,260	6,005	6,255
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	16,555	8,200	8,355
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	35,530	17,870	17,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	119,680	57,790	61,885
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	25,335	12,895	12,440
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	6,010	3,085	2,930
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	73,550	35,480	38,075
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	20,790	9,415	11,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	11,955	5,370	6,585
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,240	1,620	1,615
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	700	345	355
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	7,170	3,235	3,935
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,545	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	11.6	11.2	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	7.4	5.4	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	9,980	4,585	5,390
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,585	1,305	1,280
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	555	275	280
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	6,380	2,960	3,415
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,015	320	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	8.3	7.9	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	9.2	8.9	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	8.7	8.3	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	4.9	3.4	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	119,700	57,760	61,940
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	117,765	56,975	60,790
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	117,715	56,945	60,770
French	1,850	675	1,175	14,265	6,005	8,260
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	41,395	19,285	22,110
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	41,380	19,280	22,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	3,145	1,555	1,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	3,115	1,545	1,565
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	25	20	10	2,875	1,425	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	80	45	35
Maltese	30	20	10	75	50	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	315	140	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,705	640	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	100	25	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	55	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,610	600	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	160	60	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tamil	0	10	0	280	150	130
Telugu	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	26,875	12,635	14,240
Albanian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	7,400	3,365	4,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	85	140
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	50	90
Slavic languages	325	135	190	7,205	3,285	3,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	245	120	125
Croatian	25	15	10	1,355	660	695
Czech	15	0	10	280	105	170
Macedonian	20	15	10	315	155	160
Polish	175	70	105	2,250	975	1,275
Russian	25	0	20	1,255	530	715
Serbian	10	10	10	1,220	550	675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slovak	0	0	10	200	100	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	75	15	60
Ukrainian	30	10	25	735	360	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	25	20
Germanic languages	425	175	250	3,120	1,375	1,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	400	185	215
Danish	10	0	10	125	60	65
Dutch	170	75	90	555	235	320
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	240	95	145	2,090	940	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	15	0	15	95	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Greek	60	20	40	510	235	275
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	6,335	3,110	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	5,130	2,525	2,605
Bengali	0	0	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	35	15	20	485	215	270
Hindi	80	35	45	1,820	910	910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	75	55
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,635	830	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	85	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Urdu	75	50	25	1,845	895	955
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,235	605	630
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	125
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,015	485	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	9,800	4,660	5,140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	240	135	115	3,110	1,530	1,580
Portuguese	345	215	135	2,640	1,270	1,370
Romanian	35	15	20	765	350	415
Spanish	350	150	200	3,730	1,715	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	0	20	325	160	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	1,160	550	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	395	165	235
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	70	15	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	20	95	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	125	45	80
American Sign Language	10	10	10	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	6,695	3,150	3,540
Chinese languages	30	10	20	6,640	3,125	3,510
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,480	670	805
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	20	10	15	5,250	2,460	2,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	65	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	465	245	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkish	10	10	0	380	195	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	570	230	340
Estonian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	85	20	65
Hungarian	45	25	25	450	190	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	119,695	57,760	61,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	109,005	52,950	56,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	23,110	11,745	11,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	85,895	41,210	44,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	10,690	4,805	5,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	119,700	57,760	61,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	77,805	38,300	39,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	40,040	18,685	21,360
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	14,260	6,720	7,540
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	4,715	2,190	2,520
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	6,785	3,175	3,615
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	8,825	4,105	4,715
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	4,530	2,110	2,415
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	4,295	1,990	2,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	5,460	2,495	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,855	780	1,075
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	40,035	18,680	21,360
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,085	1,880	2,210
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	7,615	4,040	3,570
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	8,015	3,395	4,620
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	16,925	7,720	9,205
45 years and over	125	55	70	3,405	1,645	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	40,040	18,680	21,360
Americas	615	275	345	5,110	2,185	2,930
Brazil	25	10	20	160	65	90
Colombia	10	0	0	295	105	195
El Salvador	10	0	10	55	30	25
Guyana	60	15	45	220	105	115
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	720	265	455
Mexico	30	20	15	290	110	180
Peru	15	10	10	245	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	420	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,530	655	870
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,145	560	590
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	17,000	7,950	9,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	270	145	135
Croatia	20	10	0	640	310	330
France	10	10	10	170	75	95
Germany	130	55	75	890	395	495
Greece	15	15	0	165	100	70
Hungary	20	10	10	250	95	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	370	165	205
Italy	100	70	30	1,195	620	580
Netherlands	155	70	85	395	185	210
Poland	105	45	60	1,470	615	855
Portugal	160	100	65	1,595	785	805
Romania	40	20	20	645	285	355
Russian Federation	20	10	10	470	205	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	455	210	240
Ukraine	15	0	15	340	150	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	5,890	2,830	3,060
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,790	790	1,005
Africa	90	35	55	2,815	1,410	1,405
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	990	530	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	15	0	20	205	105	100
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	215	105	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	705	360	345
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	620	270	350
Asia	600	235	365	14,865	7,005	7,855
Afghanistan	0	0	10	320	150	170
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,780	1,795	1,985
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	540	265	275
India	90	45	50	2,525	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	555	285	270
Iraq	10	0	0	380	185	200
Japan	10	0	10	155	40	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	885	440	445
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	105	75
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,245	620	625
Philippines	220	70	150	1,610	655	955
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	130	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	90	155
Viet Nam	30	10	20	345	150	200
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,520	710	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	255	130	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	5,460	2,490	2,965
Americas	40	30	10	740	315	425
Brazil	15	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	15	10	0	105	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	320	130	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	65	75
Europe	65	25	40	780	340	440
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	10	10	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	265	95	165
Africa	30	10	15	570	310	260
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	270	150	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	115	70	45
Asia	115	50	65	3,310	1,500	1,810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	10	0	0	395	180	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	75	45	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	200	85	120
Philippines	95	40	50	665	265	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	0	35
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	30	30
Australia	0	0	10	45	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	119,700	57,755	61,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	42,990	20,040	22,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	32,760	16,420	16,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	43,945	21,295	22,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	26,345	12,230	14,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	17,390	8,615	8,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	6,530	4,225	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	10,855	4,390	6,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	6,360	2,340	4,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	2,475	1,205	1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	119,700	57,760	61,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	890	395	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	585	245	345
Métis	140	55	80	305	150	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	118,775	57,355	61,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	119,700	57,760	61,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	275	115	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	119,420	57,645	61,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	119,695	57,755	61,940
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	75	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	50	25	20
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	1,610	710	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,145	500	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	430	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	118,015	57,015	61,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	119,695	57,760	61,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	30,555	14,515	16,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	8,145	4,030	4,115
Chinese	100	35	65	7,740	3,685	4,050
Black	575	280	290	3,105	1,400	1,705
Filipino	280	95	180	2,255	920	1,335
Latin American	170	80	90	1,730	750	980
Arab	40	25	20	2,505	1,270	1,230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	580	280	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,155	565	585
Korean	60	35	20	1,415	690	730
Japanese	20	0	20	495	240	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	950	455	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	89,145	43,245	45,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	119,700	57,760	61,940
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	1,680	745	935
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,200	525	675
Inuit	20	20	0	25	0	25
Métis	135	50	85	460	215	245
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	23,245	11,300	11,945
Acadian	50	30	20	100	55	45
American	465	190	275	1,575	780	800
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	22,045	10,710	11,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	84,310	40,840	43,470
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	52,185	25,510	26,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	30,290	14,900	15,385
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	21,835	10,715	11,125
Manx	0	0	0	45	30	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	22,660	10,935	11,725
Welsh	580	280	300	2,250	1,130	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	4,375	2,085	2,290
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	9,570	4,440	5,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	9,560	4,435	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	15,435	7,520	7,915
Austrian	210	105	100	915	465	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	105	35	65	495	225	270
Dutch	1,570	715	850	4,045	1,940	2,100
Flemish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	10,615	5,215	5,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	95	35	60	695	340	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	3,050	1,495	1,555
Danish	155	55	95	725	370	355
Finnish	115	35	80	640	330	310
Icelandic	40	15	20	130	70	60
Norwegian	165	75	80	750	360	390
Swedish	100	45	55	865	380	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	180	110	65
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	15,410	7,370	8,040
Bulgarian	35	15	20	300	170	135
Byelorussian	0	10	0	125	70	55
Czech	130	75	50	620	260	355
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	170	65	100
Estonian	30	10	10	125	70	60
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,560	715	840
Latvian	55	20	35	355	170	180
Lithuanian	50	20	30	420	210	215
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,990	2,915	3,080
Romanian	150	85	65	1,395	665	725
Russian	230	105	125	1,940	855	1,085
Slovak	75	45	35	530	265	265
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	4,445	2,260	2,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	20	35
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	21,965	10,880	11,090
Albanian	15	10	10	275	145	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	110	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	2,225	1,105	1,125
Cypriot	20	0	20	20	10	10
Greek	225	110	120	1,340	650	690
Italian	1,805	965	840	9,880	4,905	4,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	535	280	250
Maltese	225	105	120	530	265	260
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	885	490	400	4,505	2,255	2,250
Serbian	15	0	10	1,565	770	790
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	520	210	310
Spanish	230	95	140	2,045	1,020	1,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	225	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other European origins	155	75	85	755	345	410
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	75	40	35	460	200	260
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	175	100	80
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	2,945	1,310	1,635
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Barbadian	55	30	25	250	90	155
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuban	10	0	0	145	85	70
Dominican	0	0	0	90	50	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,505	660	845
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	20	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	480	195	280
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	325	160	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,895	1,275	1,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	50	30
Arawak	0	0	0	25	0	25
Argentinian	15	0	0	190	90	100
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	240	90	150
Chilean	15	10	10	115	50	60
Colombian	35	10	25	460	195	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	35	15
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	140	55	90
Guatemalan	15	15	10	50	15	40
Guyanese	150	80	70	320	135	180
Hispanic	0	0	10	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	65	45	25	505	210	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	310	150	160
Salvadorean	25	10	15	70	35	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	265	110	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	65	25	40
African origins	320	140	180	3,655	1,800	1,855
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	510	215	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	130	50	85
Guinean	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	225	115	110
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	30	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	0	25
North African origins	40	20	15	1,650	840	810
Algerian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,420	735	680
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	780	380	405
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	15	10	0	460	240	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other African origins	195	80	115	790	395	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	110	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	695	355	345
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	26,450	12,675	13,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	5,010	2,460	2,545
Afghan	20	0	10	595	280	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	505	240	260
Armenian	20	0	15	360	180	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	905	435	465
Iraqi	30	15	10	335	165	175
Israeli	20	15	10	65	40	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	780	385	395
Palestinian	10	0	0	395	200	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Syrian	10	0	0	370	160	215
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turk	60	30	25	565	305	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	85	135
South Asian origins	410	205	200	8,515	4,180	4,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	6,405	3,145	3,260
Goan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,295	635	655
Punjabi	45	25	20	355	180	170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	330	155	180
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	260	135	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	13,270	6,185	7,085
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese	205	95	110	8,425	4,035	4,395
Filipino	335	115	220	2,410	975	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	35	10	30	590	275	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,435	700	735
Laotian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	35	15	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	20
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	80	20	60	500	265	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	40	25	10
Oceania origins	105	55	55	275	160	110
Australian	85	40	45	195	90	105
New Zealander	25	15	0	80	75	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	43,795	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	34,380	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	43,795	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	6,860	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	43,795	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	19,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	4,755	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	5,430	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	20,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	43,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	43,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	43,795	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	43,800	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	14,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	10,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	4,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	2,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	43,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	41,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	23,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	18,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	43,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	2,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	11,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	9,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	6,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	43,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	32,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	11,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	9,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	34,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	802,505	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	939,836	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,418	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,635	47,510	52,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	11,800	5,720	6,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	23,625	11,090	12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	64,210	30,700	33,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	4,075	2,680	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,140	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	1,935	1,430	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	17,740	7,495	10,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,800	1,185	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	39,595	19,340	20,250
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	25,520	11,910	13,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,615	1,215	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,245	670	570
Master's degree	455	190	265	9,060	4,880	4,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,165	660	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	61,790	29,365	32,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	2,715	1,520	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	10,985	5,420	5,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	48,090	22,420	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	2,385	1,620	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,260	770	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,125	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	12,435	5,170	7,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,765	710	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	31,505	14,920	16,585
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	19,870	9,100	10,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	2,025	870	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,010	505	505
Master's degree	380	145	235	7,705	3,985	3,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	900	460	435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	35,425	16,810	18,620
Education	775	175	600	3,335	660	2,675
13. Education	775	175	605	3,340	660	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	3,035	1,205	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	430	335	90
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,605	870	1,735
Humanities	560	215	350	4,000	1,280	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,230	280	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,135	370	765
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	140	90	55
54. History	110	55	55	665	350	320
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	235	20	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	10,095	3,720	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,210	455	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	980	65	915
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,680	675	995
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	155	40	120
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,490	330	1,165
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	4,475	2,150	2,330
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	17,670	8,690	8,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	810	145	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	16,845	8,545	8,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,995	1,520	1,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,195	475	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	675	325	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	995	660	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	3,260	2,015	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,200	1,505	695
25. Library science	0	0	10	205	10	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	805	470	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,060	8,610	1,455
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	505	330	175
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,795	3,785	1,015
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,840	1,650	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,125	1,090	35
48. Precision production	280	275	0	680	665	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	740	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	430	215	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	305	185	125
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	7,060	1,680	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	745	365	380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	5,900	1,100	4,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	415	220	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	1,965	915	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,125	260	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	270	240	30
Other	20	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	61,790	29,365	32,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	13,695	6,940	6,755
Education	580	120	455	2,285	405	1,875
13. Education	580	125	455	2,285	405	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,145	815	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,880	600	1,275
Humanities	450	155	295	2,840	925	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	250	25	225
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	875	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	830	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	85	60	30
54. History	85	40	50	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	180	10	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	7,825	2,800	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	900	300	605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	700	50	650
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,415	495	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	105	30	75
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,120	235	880
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	3,515	1,685	1,830
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	13,795	6,700	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	540	95	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	13,250	6,600	6,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,985	895	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	875	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	445	190	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	600	365	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,880	1,800	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,045	1,375	665
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	650	390	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,155	5,875	1,280
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	400	255	145
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,625	2,710	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,245	1,080	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	745	725	20
48. Precision production	185	180	0	380	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	580	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	300	115	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	285	170	120
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	5,180	1,245	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	575	275	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,245	790	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	365	180	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,425	675	750
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	805	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	420	310	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	190	160	30
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	35,430	16,810	18,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	64,205	30,700	33,515
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	47,070	22,310	24,755
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	41,250	19,460	21,790
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	5,815	2,850	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	17,140	8,385	8,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,630	1,410	1,220
Philippines	105	20	85	915	270	645
India	35	10	25	1,105	510	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	2,965	1,700	1,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,730	790	945
France	10	10	0	130	60	70
Other	350	180	170	7,660	3,645	4,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	61,790	29,365	32,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	13,700	6,940	6,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	48,090	22,420	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	35,600	16,620	18,975
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	31,530	14,650	16,880
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	4,065	1,975	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	12,495	5,795	6,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	2,030	1,045	985
Philippines	100	25	80	755	190	565
India	40	15	25	805	335	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,400	775	625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,560	715	845
France	10	10	0	110	55	60
Other	220	105	110	5,825	2,685	3,140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,635	47,510	52,125
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	64,715	33,280	31,435
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	60,090	30,985	29,105
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,625	2,300	2,330
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	34,920	14,225	20,695
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	65.0	70.0	60.3
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	60.3	65.2	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	99,635	47,510	52,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	32,505	13,085	19,415
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	67,130	34,420	32,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	34,050	19,315	14,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	33,080	15,105	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.0	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	64,720	33,280	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,365	645	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	63,350	32,640	30,710
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	53,640	26,600	27,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	9,705	6,045	3,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	64,715	33,280	31,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,365	640	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	63,350	32,640	30,710
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	11,130	7,100	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	12,395	4,490	7,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	5,365	4,075	1,290
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,505	945	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	7,210	2,375	4,840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,760	1,235	1,530
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	13,890	6,305	7,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	4,690	4,395	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	755	545	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	1,655	1,180	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	64,715	33,285	31,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,365	640	720
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	63,350	32,640	30,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	150	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	215	175	40
22 Utilities	180	140	40	440	330	115
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,105	2,625	480
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	4,960	3,345	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,570	2,245	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	6,755	3,255	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,120	1,490	635
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,905	1,140	760
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	6,225	3,395	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	2,010	1,025	990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	8,365	4,690	3,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	300	175	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,460	1,460	1,005
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	4,905	1,310	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,625	1,310	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,400	695	705
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,995	1,750	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,315	850	1,465
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,525	1,280	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	60,090	30,985	29,105
Worked at home	815	345	470	6,690	3,320	3,375
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	440	290	150
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	5,300	3,600	1,700
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	18,300	7,880	10,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	3,915	1,785	2,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	25,225	13,980	11,245
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	225	125	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	52,960	27,380	25,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	38,010	20,115	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	2,880	1,205	1,680
Public transit	265	100	165	8,955	4,530	4,425
Walked	920	385	530	2,075	920	1,155
Bicycle	85	70	20	415	310	105
Other method	140	35	100	630	300	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	52,965	27,380	25,585
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	11,935	5,535	6,400
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	14,590	6,760	7,830
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	10,460	5,785	4,675
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	6,910	4,135	2,775
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	9,070	5,165	3,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	52,965	27,380	25,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	2,505	1,800	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	7,890	5,080	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	16,050	8,215	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	12,700	5,750	6,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,075	3,075	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	6,745	3,455	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	69,245	35,435	33,810
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	68,285	35,040	33,240
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	67,670	34,675	33,000
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	67,345	34,610	32,735
French	120	20	95	330	65	265
Non-official languages	20	10	10	610	370	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	615	365	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	205	115	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	50	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	335	210	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	335	215	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	185	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	960	395	565
English and French	45	10	40	360	110	245
English and non-official language	45	15	30	575	270	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	69,250	35,440	33,810
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	65,515	33,635	31,885
English	100	25	75	500	190	310
French	160	40	125	1,385	635	755
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,750	940	815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,745	930	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	118,875	57,290	61,585
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	105,235	50,835	54,400
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	13,640	6,460	7,185
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	6,315	2,920	3,395
Migrants	1,860	885	970	7,325	3,540	3,785
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	5,615	2,675	2,940
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	5,010	2,340	2,670
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	610	330	275
External migrants	75	40	35	1,705	860	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	114,765	55,210	59,560
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	74,430	35,890	38,545
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	40,340	19,315	21,015
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	17,020	8,010	9,005
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	23,315	11,305	12,010
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	16,405	7,985	8,425
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	14,610	7,070	7,540
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,795	915	885
External migrants	260	125	135	6,915	3,320	3,590