Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	118,038	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	113,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	66,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	59,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	3,667.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	32.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	118,040	57,865	60,170
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	14,040	7,075	6,955
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	4,790	2,460	2,330
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	4,780	2,390	2,385
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	4,470	2,225	2,240
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	85,780	42,650	43,130
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	5,235	2,620	2,620
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	10,440	5,035	5,405
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	12,755	6,230	6,530
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	10,780	5,405	5,380
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	8,400	4,220	4,180
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	7,740	3,845	3,900
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	7,580	3,810	3,770
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	8,235	4,250	3,990
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	7,585	3,825	3,760
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	7,015	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	18,225	8,140	10,085
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	6,415	3,140	3,270
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	4,155	1,940	2,215
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,970	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,085	880	1,205
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,600	860	1,745
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,475	555	925
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	830	240	590
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	265	55	210
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	11.9	12.2	11.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	72.7	73.7	71.7
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	15.4	14.1	16.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.3	37.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	59,435	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	13,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	23,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	22,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	3,670	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	4,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	2,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	12,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	59,440	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	1,970	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	104,000	50,790	53,210
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	50,140	25,390	24,750
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	36,495	18,340	18,150
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	13,650	7,050	6,600
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	53,860	25,400	28,460
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	39,725	20,520	19,195
Separated	865	340	525	2,785	1,240	1,540
Divorced	1,525	530	995	6,925	2,780	4,140
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	4,435	855	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	17,170	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	4,935	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	24,295	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	17,470	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	4,050	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	3,245	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	24,295	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	14,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	9,780	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	4,055	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	38,580	18,605	19,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	59,440	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	27,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	13,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	31,360	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	26,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	4,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	116,240	57,085	59,155
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	66,210	34,385	31,830
French only	10	5	5	705	275	435
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	47,590	21,740	25,850
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,740	685	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	116,240	57,085	59,160
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	100,950	50,105	50,845
French	330	135	195	11,765	5,445	6,315
English and French	30	15	15	1,820	860	955
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,705	675	1,035
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	12,675	5,875	6,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	10.9	10.3	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	116,240	57,080	59,155
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	112,750	55,365	57,385
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	90,990	45,255	45,735
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	80,085	40,175	39,905
French	355	145	210	10,905	5,080	5,830
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	21,760	10,105	11,650
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	100	35	60
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	21,655	10,070	11,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,975	1,540	1,435
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	5	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	530	245	285
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	475	210	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,405	1,275	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arabic	25	15	10	2,000	1,090	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	105	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	970	445	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	60	70
Vietnamese	20	10	15	850	390	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	565	190	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	175	70	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	160	65	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	245	135	110
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	30	10
Tamil	5	5	5	155	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	10,605	4,985	5,620
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,850	1,225	1,620
Baltic languages	5	0	10	65	30	40
Latvian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,780	1,200	1,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	45	15	25	125	50	75
Czech	20	5	10	185	90	105
Macedonian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Polish	160	70	90	740	325	405
Russian	20	5	10	730	300	435
Serbian	10	5	10	285	125	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Slovak	5	5	5	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	20	15	10	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,390	630	765
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	15	0	10	60	30	30
Dutch	135	55	85	320	150	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	200	85	115	865	380	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	5	5	10	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	5	15	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	2,035	1,075	960
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,215	655	560
Bengali	0	0	0	345	180	160
Gujarati	15	10	5	95	55	40
Hindi	30	20	15	245	130	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	185	90	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	30	15	15	205	130	80
Iranian languages	10	5	10	805	410	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	3,825	1,800	2,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	1,510	730	780
Portuguese	235	125	110	420	200	220
Romanian	35	15	20	345	155	190
Spanish	155	70	80	1,540	700	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	215	70	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	330	125	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	510	230	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	20	45
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	125	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	4,390	1,970	2,420
Chinese languages	50	20	30	4,100	1,835	2,265
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,520	675	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,195	990	1,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	220	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	285	130	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	5	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	10	5	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	315	140	170
Estonian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	55	25	30	225	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	300	140	160	3,495	1,720	1,775
English and French	70	30	35	1,530	750	785
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,450	750	700
French and non-official language	5	0	5	300	130	170
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	116,240	57,085	59,155
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	111,505	54,820	56,690
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	101,775	50,345	51,430
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	95,505	47,490	48,010
French	90	35	50	6,270	2,855	3,415
Non-official languages	485	235	255	9,730	4,470	5,260
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	9,710	4,465	5,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,480	705	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	125	165
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	245	105	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,170	575	600
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	10	5	5	970	480	485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	630	295	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	10	0	5	580	275	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	30
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	3,865	1,805	2,065
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,015	450	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,010	445	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	55	30	25	195	85	110
Russian	5	0	0	330	135	200
Serbian	5	0	5	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	175	85	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	860	440	425
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	405	225	180
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	90
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	55	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	15	5	5	55	35	20
Iranian languages	0	5	0	450	210	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	400	180	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,635	740	895
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	620	280	340
Portuguese	45	25	20	175	85	95
Romanian	15	5	10	130	55	75
Spanish	55	25	25	695	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	125	45	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,820	1,260	1,565
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,615	1,165	1,450
Cantonese	5	5	0	870	375	495
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,545	690	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	55	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	4,735	2,265	2,470
English and French	40	15	25	1,165	555	610
English and non-official language	345	150	195	3,100	1,495	1,605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	305	140	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	116,240	57,085	59,155
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	92,835	46,140	46,695
English	265	120	135	6,790	3,200	3,595
French	395	140	255	7,450	3,450	3,995
Non-official language	815	345	470	8,230	3,880	4,355
Aboriginal	5	5	5	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	8,160	3,850	4,305
English and French	5	5	0	180	70	110
English and non-official language	5	5	0	210	100	110
French and non-official language	15	5	10	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	100,685	49,055	51,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	97,815	47,650	50,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	43,924	47,828	40,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	97,835	47,660	50,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	38,854	41,682	36,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	89,200	43,485	45,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	45,543	50,433	41,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	66,025	30,355	35,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,637	763	2,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	74,800	37,310	37,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	43,157	47,016	40,073
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	100,475	48,935	51,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	97,450	47,445	50,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	60,923	68,027	54,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	97,465	47,450	50,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	48,696	53,268	44,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	89,040	43,310	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	62,202	70,592	54,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	65,650	30,385	35,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,072	5,597	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	74,645	37,050	37,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	58,155	64,999	51,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	100,475	48,935	51,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	38,370	19,995	18,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	68,079	71,503	64,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	80,944	87,909	73,364
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	93.3	94.8	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	73.2	74.8	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	6.7	5.2	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	100,690	49,055	51,635
Without total income	810	405	410	2,870	1,400	1,475
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	97,815	47,655	50,165
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	12,000	5,975	6,025
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	14,915	6,675	8,245
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	10,350	4,630	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	8,495	3,840	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	7,730	3,460	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	7,370	3,410	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	6,645	3,065	3,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	5,580	2,710	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	4,850	2,440	2,410
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	4,235	2,095	2,135
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	15,645	9,350	6,295
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	10,145	5,665	4,480
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	5,500	3,685	1,815
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	100,690	49,055	51,630
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	2,855	1,395	1,460
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	97,830	47,660	50,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	12,490	6,115	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	15,440	6,945	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	11,845	5,365	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	10,320	4,625	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	9,890	4,525	5,365
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	8,875	4,130	4,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	7,245	3,570	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	6,050	3,075	2,975
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	15,685	9,310	6,370
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	4,715	2,500	2,225
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,955	1,655	1,305
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	8,015	5,160	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	100,690	49,050	51,635
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	25,885	11,745	14,140
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	74,800	37,310	37,495
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	74.3	76.1	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	8,385	4,130	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,340	2,480	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	8,985	4,105	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	7,065	3,355	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	5,830	2,830	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	5,445	2,515	2,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,490	2,625	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	4,855	2,260	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,080	1,980	2,095
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	19,330	11,035	8,295
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,870	1,905	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,445	1,740	1,700
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	12,015	7,390	4,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	59,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	70,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	60,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	26,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	46,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	40,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	32,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	106,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	90,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	59,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	99,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	79,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	26,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	55,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	45,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	136,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	108,194	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	4,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	2,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	3,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	5,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	4,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	15,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	7,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	28,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	114,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	96,369	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	14,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	108,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	91,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	164,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	134,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	57,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	144,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	113,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	135,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	106,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	192,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	149,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	75,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	63,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	36,485	17,625	18,860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	37,028	35,278	38,359
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	33,495	31,955	34,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	36,320	17,420	18,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	49,087	49,535	48,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	40,547	40,419	40,665
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	114,700	56,120	58,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	46,330	22,320	24,010
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	15,535	7,780	7,750
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	9,550	4,515	5,040
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	7,320	3,475	3,845
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	6,655	3,095	3,560
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	7,265	3,455	3,815
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	68,375	33,800	34,570
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	7,930	3,790	4,145
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	9,215	4,405	4,810
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	11,190	5,420	5,765
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	15,700	7,790	7,905
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	24,335	12,395	11,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	114,700	56,120	58,585
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	16,635	8,410	8,225
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	5,745	2,975	2,770
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	81,430	40,045	41,385
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	16,635	7,660	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	18,860	9,180	9,675
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	2,735	1,425	1,315
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	940	490	450
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	13,425	6,575	6,845
65 years and over	355	85	265	2,700	1,185	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	16.4	16.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	16.4	16.9	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	16.4	16.5	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	16.5	16.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	16.2	15.5	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	18,065	8,965	9,100
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,160	1,125	1,035
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	13,850	6,960	6,890
65 years and over	55	15	45	2,055	880	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	15.7	16.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	13.0	13.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	13.3	13.8	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	17.0	17.4	16.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	12.4	11.5	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	114,515	56,010	58,505
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	112,835	55,395	57,440
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	112,165	55,160	57,005
French	1,850	675	1,175	47,755	21,720	26,030
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	32,625	15,060	17,565
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	100	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	90	10	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	15	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	32,440	15,015	17,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	4,595	2,445	2,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	730	335	400
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	90	55	30	3,890	2,125	1,765
Amharic	0	0	0	295	145	150
Arabic	25	20	10	3,095	1,725	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	390	200	185
Maltese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,225	610	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	90	85
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,040	515	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	790	310	475
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	40	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	0	130	75	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	570	195	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	505	200	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	155	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	35	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	10	0	180	110	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	18,410	8,275	10,135
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	3,595	1,590	2,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,515	1,565	1,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bulgarian	20	10	10	160	70	90
Croatian	25	15	10	200	100	100
Czech	15	0	10	265	115	150
Macedonian	20	15	10	45	15	30
Polish	175	70	105	900	380	515
Russian	25	0	20	1,305	605	695
Serbian	10	10	10	330	140	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	0	0	10	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Ukrainian	30	10	25	355	160	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Germanic languages	425	175	250	3,350	1,620	1,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	0	10	125	75	50
Dutch	170	75	90	410	195	220
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	240	95	145	2,600	1,240	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	15	0	15	175	85	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	60	20	40	455	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	2,455	1,265	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	1,635	825	810
Bengali	0	0	0	425	200	230
Gujarati	35	15	20	135	70	60
Hindi	80	35	45	795	410	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	215	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Urdu	75	50	25	290	165	125
Iranian languages	50	20	30	865	465	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	805	420	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	9,535	4,010	5,525
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	240	135	115	2,755	1,210	1,545
Portuguese	345	215	135	725	375	345
Romanian	35	15	20	410	180	225
Spanish	350	150	200	6,255	2,545	3,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	20	0	20	595	310	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	365	140	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ewe	0	10	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	40	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	25	70
Shona	10	10	10	15	10	0
Swahili	15	0	20	315	150	165
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	205	85	115
American Sign Language	10	10	10	135	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	5,225	2,440	2,785
Chinese languages	30	10	20	4,810	2,245	2,570
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,995	965	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,995	1,325	1,670
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	420	195	220
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	160	70	90
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	10	0	10	130	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	305	135	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	245	105	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	65	25	40	345	170	175
Estonian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Finnish	10	0	10	60	30	35
Hungarian	45	25	25	205	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	114,515	56,015	58,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	106,920	52,360	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	15,960	8,070	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	90,965	44,290	46,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	7,595	3,655	3,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	114,515	56,010	58,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	88,280	43,405	44,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	23,335	11,100	12,240
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	7,475	3,720	3,755
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,050	1,510	1,545
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	4,795	2,150	2,645
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	5,125	2,395	2,730
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	2,380	1,120	1,255
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	2,750	1,270	1,475
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	2,885	1,330	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	2,895	1,505	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	23,335	11,095	12,235
Under 5 years	620	335	280	2,855	1,510	1,345
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	4,345	2,270	2,080
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	4,995	2,370	2,630
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	9,060	4,120	4,945
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,075	830	1,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	23,335	11,100	12,240
Americas	615	275	345	3,675	1,660	2,025
Brazil	25	10	20	130	70	60
Colombia	10	0	0	210	65	145
El Salvador	10	0	10	170	80	95
Guyana	60	15	45	65	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	315	125	190
Jamaica	115	60	45	260	100	155
Mexico	30	20	15	170	85	85
Peru	15	10	10	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,495	715	785
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	660	300	360
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	8,190	3,985	4,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	180	65	120
Croatia	20	10	0	85	40	45
France	10	10	10	395	180	215
Germany	130	55	75	505	210	295
Greece	15	15	0	160	90	75
Hungary	20	10	10	120	65	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	160	45	115
Italy	100	70	30	1,025	495	530
Netherlands	155	70	85	245	115	130
Poland	105	45	60	485	215	265
Portugal	160	100	65	135	80	60
Romania	40	20	20	340	170	170
Russian Federation	20	10	10	320	125	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	175	80	95
Ukraine	15	0	15	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	2,510	1,340	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,135	560	570
Africa	90	35	55	2,575	1,190	1,385
Algeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Egypt	10	0	0	280	155	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	130	140
Kenya	15	0	20	55	20	35
Morocco	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigeria	15	10	10	105	40	65
Somalia	0	0	0	310	135	170
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,220	550	670
Asia	600	235	365	8,715	4,140	4,575
Afghanistan	0	0	10	75	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	205	95	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,975	790	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	425	220	210
India	90	45	50	710	350	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	560	290	270
Iraq	10	0	0	160	110	50
Japan	10	0	10	155	30	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	220	100	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	615	310	300
Pakistan	70	40	35	175	95	85
Philippines	220	70	150	555	210	345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	75	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	155	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	30	10	20	810	400	410
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,590	830	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	185	125	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	2,885	1,330	1,555
Americas	40	30	10	420	185	235
Brazil	15	0	0	45	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	15	10	0	60	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	140	70	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	50
Europe	65	25	40	440	205	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	40
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	10	10	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	130	65	65
Africa	30	10	15	505	205	295
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	0	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	90	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	180	85	100
Asia	115	50	65	1,485	705	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	110	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	10	0	0	140	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	125	45	80
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Philippines	95	40	50	130	60	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	80	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	240	90	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	20
Australia	0	0	10	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	114,515	56,015	58,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	28,080	13,560	14,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	25,415	12,455	12,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	61,020	30,000	31,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	16,295	7,605	8,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	7,245	3,635	3,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	2,995	1,660	1,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	4,245	1,970	2,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	4,970	1,895	3,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	3,935	2,035	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	145	40	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	114,515	56,015	58,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	2,765	1,305	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	2,665	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	1,395	640	755
Métis	140	55	80	1,155	575	580
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	111,755	54,710	57,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	114,515	56,010	58,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	745	335	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	113,770	55,675	58,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	114,515	56,015	58,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	425	175	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	410	175	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	270	110	150
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	125	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	4,615	2,080	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	4,450	2,005	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	3,060	1,380	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,295	585	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	100	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	160	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	109,475	53,755	55,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	114,515	56,010	58,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	22,955	11,000	11,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	2,960	1,465	1,500
Chinese	100	35	65	5,490	2,560	2,930
Black	575	280	290	4,935	2,285	2,645
Filipino	280	95	180	810	330	480
Latin American	170	80	90	1,290	545	745
Arab	40	25	20	2,465	1,440	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,990	995	1,000
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	950	495	455
Korean	60	35	20	450	200	245
Japanese	20	0	20	440	190	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	265	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	920	360	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	91,555	45,015	46,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	114,515	56,010	58,500
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	5,040	2,255	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	3,510	1,570	1,935
Inuit	20	20	0	130	50	80
Métis	135	50	85	1,590	710	880
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	30,885	15,105	15,775
Acadian	50	30	20	685	355	335
American	465	190	275	2,425	1,205	1,215
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	28,745	13,985	14,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	80	60	20
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	50	15	35
Québécois	10	10	0	150	95	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	84,995	41,590	43,410
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	59,740	29,320	30,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	30,515	15,065	15,450
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	30,335	14,345	15,990
Manx	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	27,890	13,710	14,180
Welsh	580	280	300	3,070	1,475	1,600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	5,920	2,770	3,145
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	22,890	10,945	11,945
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	22,875	10,940	11,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	18,295	8,975	9,320
Austrian	210	105	100	960	505	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	105	35	65	565	235	335
Dutch	1,570	715	850	4,330	2,160	2,175
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	13,205	6,455	6,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	95	35	60	770	330	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	4,410	2,125	2,280
Danish	155	55	95	900	500	400
Finnish	115	35	80	590	300	295
Icelandic	40	15	20	220	105	120
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,325	625	695
Swedish	100	45	55	1,350	550	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	325	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	14,580	7,000	7,580
Bulgarian	35	15	20	260	120	140
Byelorussian	0	10	0	130	70	55
Czech	130	75	50	820	370	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	90	25	65
Estonian	30	10	10	275	130	150
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,445	720	725
Latvian	55	20	35	200	70	130
Lithuanian	50	20	30	585	285	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,485	2,640	2,850
Romanian	150	85	65	1,195	585	610
Russian	230	105	125	2,745	1,210	1,535
Slovak	75	45	35	415	210	210
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	4,045	1,935	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	280	160	115
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	11,345	5,495	5,855
Albanian	15	10	10	120	50	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	115	65	55	545	235	310
Cypriot	20	0	20	15	0	0
Greek	225	110	120	1,095	530	565
Italian	1,805	965	840	6,595	3,240	3,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	180	65	110
Maltese	225	105	120	130	60	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	885	490	400	935	495	440
Serbian	15	0	10	425	210	215
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	40	20	20	195	105	90
Spanish	230	95	140	1,565	725	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,740	865	875
Basque	0	0	0	95	45	50
Jewish	75	40	35	1,350	665	690
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	295	160	135
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	2,190	910	1,290
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	195	65	130
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	120	50	70
Dominican	0	0	0	75	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	510	220	295
Jamaican	310	145	165	735	290	440
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	10	0	50	10	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	275	125	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,230	1,015	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	100	60	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	30	15	15	190	100	90
Chilean	15	10	10	150	80	70
Colombian	35	10	25	340	135	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	40	15	25
Guatemalan	15	15	10	50	10	40
Guyanese	150	80	70	235	130	100
Hispanic	0	0	10	40	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexican	65	45	25	330	145	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	160	70	90
Salvadorean	25	10	15	245	120	125
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	95	35	60
African origins	320	140	180	5,040	2,440	2,600
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	985	470	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	115	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	90	70	25
Guinean	30	15	20	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	20
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	260	115	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins	40	20	15	1,115	630	485
Algerian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	135	65	70
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	480	290	190
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	50	30	20
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	2,180	1,005	1,170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ethiopian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	60	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mauritian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	30	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	775	360	415
South African	15	10	0	225	105	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other African origins	195	80	115	815	360	455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	60	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	760	330	425
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	18,200	8,860	9,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	5,075	2,685	2,385
Afghan	20	0	10	135	75	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	570	305	260
Armenian	20	0	15	205	95	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	50	25	25	830	445	390
Iraqi	30	15	10	245	130	110
Israeli	20	15	10	140	65	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	80	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kurd	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,775	900	875
Palestinian	10	0	0	265	170	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Syrian	10	0	0	430	235	200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	375	180	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	55	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	105	50
South Asian origins	410	205	200	3,365	1,650	1,710
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	110	120
Bengali	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	2,370	1,180	1,185
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pakistani	45	35	10	300	145	155
Punjabi	45	25	20	55	15	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	9,920	4,595	5,325
Burmese	0	0	0	290	155	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	305	150	150
Chinese	205	95	110	6,215	2,865	3,350
Filipino	335	115	220	930	360	570
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Japanese	35	10	30	535	225	305
Karen	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korean	55	35	20	475	215	260
Laotian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Malaysian	35	15	15	75	25	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	65	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	20	55
Thai	10	0	10	90	30	60
Tibetan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	30	15	15
Oceania origins	105	55	55	435	215	220
Australian	85	40	45	295	120	170
New Zealander	25	15	0	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	59,410	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	25,045	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	34,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	59,415	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	10,150	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	49,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	59,410	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	20,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	12,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	30,605	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	7,820	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	5,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	9,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	59,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	58,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	59,410	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	56,875	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	59,410	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	25,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	15,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	5,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	3,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	2,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	59,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	55,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	59,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	4,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	13,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	9,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	9,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	9,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	7,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	3,395	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	59,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	41,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	25,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,708	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	551,052	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	607,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	34,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,126	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	100,475	48,935	51,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	9,120	4,625	4,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	19,080	9,785	9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	72,275	34,525	37,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	2,690	1,625	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	1,535	835	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	1,150	790	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	13,695	6,420	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,595	640	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	54,295	25,835	28,455
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	29,515	13,950	15,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,635	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,550	755	795
Master's degree	455	190	265	17,010	7,770	9,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	3,580	2,170	1,405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	68,420	33,695	34,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	3,060	1,790	1,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	9,350	5,220	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	56,015	26,685	29,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	1,870	1,105	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,030	540	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	840	575	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	10,405	5,075	5,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,010	435	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	42,735	20,065	22,670
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	22,565	10,770	11,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,980	855	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,300	575	720
Master's degree	380	145	235	14,300	6,430	7,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,585	1,435	1,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	28,200	14,405	13,790
Education	775	175	600	3,345	760	2,585
13. Education	775	175	605	3,345	760	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	3,430	1,425	2,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	460	350	105
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,970	1,070	1,895
Humanities	560	215	350	7,180	2,975	4,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,100	270	830
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	2,180	755	1,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	840	340	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	50	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	700	395	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	280	155	120
54. History	110	55	55	1,590	930	660
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	375	75	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	18,130	8,060	10,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	415	125	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,150	770	1,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	795	95	705
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	2,915	1,305	1,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	495	160	335
42. Psychology	290	60	225	2,330	745	1,585
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	9,030	4,850	4,180
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	12,360	5,915	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	2,305	805	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	10,045	5,105	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	4,220	2,100	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,295	945	1,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	15	70
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,385	940	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	4,290	2,795	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,840	2,125	715
25. Library science	0	0	10	625	155	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	730	455	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	8,395	6,720	1,675
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,050	585	470
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,570	3,615	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,320	1,160	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	580	545	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	540	515	25
48. Precision production	280	275	0	315	300	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,140	540	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	415	245	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	725	300	420
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	7,690	2,100	5,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	925	415	510
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	6,110	1,335	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	660	350	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,090	1,115	970
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,340	585	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	55	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	535	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	145	130	15
Other	20	0	15	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	12,410	7,010	5,400
Education	580	120	455	2,320	510	1,810
13. Education	580	125	455	2,320	510	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,785	1,170	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	395	305	100
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,390	870	1,520
Humanities	450	155	295	5,030	2,040	2,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,575	535	1,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	565	250	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	105	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	490	265	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	170	95	75
54. History	85	40	50	1,065	605	460
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	240	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	14,535	6,395	8,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	360	105	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,735	610	1,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	585	75	510
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	2,490	1,065	1,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	420	140	280
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,730	555	1,170
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	7,225	3,855	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	9,810	4,720	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,845	665	1,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	7,955	4,050	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,110	1,515	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,760	705	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,010	665	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	3,595	2,390	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,500	1,860	635
25. Library science	0	0	0	470	130	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	530	340	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	6,425	5,035	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	860	465	395
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,535	2,735	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	995	875	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	400	370	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	380	360	20
48. Precision production	185	180	0	240	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	935	415	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	625	250	370
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	5,880	1,645	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	735	320	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,575	1,040	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	570	285	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,580	835	745
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,010	455	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	425	275	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	100	85	15
Other	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	28,200	14,405	13,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	72,270	34,525	37,750
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	62,150	29,530	32,620
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	49,040	23,060	25,980
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	13,110	6,470	6,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	10,125	4,995	5,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,325	1,265	1,060
Philippines	105	20	85	270	90	180
India	35	10	25	230	120	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,955	1,070	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	705	310	395
France	10	10	0	405	205	200
Other	350	180	170	4,230	1,945	2,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	12,405	7,010	5,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	56,015	26,685	29,330
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	48,760	23,215	25,545
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	38,525	18,115	20,415
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	10,235	5,105	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	7,250	3,465	3,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,630	865	770
Philippines	100	25	80	230	80	145
India	40	15	25	175	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,350	705	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	395	155	240
France	10	10	0	290	150	150
Other	220	105	110	3,180	1,420	1,760
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	100,475	48,935	51,535
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	70,940	35,560	35,380
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	65,960	32,910	33,055
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,980	2,650	2,335
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	29,535	13,380	16,160
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	70.6	72.7	68.7
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	65.6	67.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.0	7.5	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	100,470	48,935	51,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	27,390	12,355	15,035
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	73,085	36,585	36,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	39,305	20,570	18,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	33,780	16,015	17,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.1	43.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	70,940	35,560	35,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,415	715	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	69,525	34,845	34,680
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	61,815	30,450	31,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	7,710	4,395	3,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	70,940	35,560	35,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,410	710	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	69,530	34,845	34,680
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	8,565	4,850	3,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	12,280	4,830	7,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	8,210	5,985	2,220
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	4,460	1,295	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	15,580	6,415	9,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	4,280	1,935	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	12,755	6,465	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	2,545	2,395	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	435	370	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	430	310	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	70,940	35,560	35,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,415	715	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	69,525	34,845	34,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	130	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	55	50	0
22 Utilities	180	140	40	130	90	35
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	1,855	1,660	195
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	1,495	1,025	465
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	1,040	690	355
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	5,520	2,700	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	1,265	880	385
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	2,550	1,515	1,035
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,070	1,070	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,400	810	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	8,890	5,285	3,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	50	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,505	1,525	980
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	6,345	2,415	3,930
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	7,110	1,950	5,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,930	875	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	5,110	2,700	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	3,240	1,250	1,985
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	16,845	8,235	8,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	65,965	32,910	33,050
Worked at home	815	345	470	5,315	2,700	2,610
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	4,085	2,655	1,430
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	56,225	27,365	28,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	56,230	27,365	28,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	51,510	24,935	26,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	780	430	350
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	3,945	2,000	1,940
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	60,315	30,025	30,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	24,055	13,000	11,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	2,655	890	1,760
Public transit	265	100	165	13,145	5,915	7,230
Walked	920	385	530	14,695	6,905	7,790
Bicycle	85	70	20	5,220	3,015	2,205
Other method	140	35	100	545	290	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	60,315	30,020	30,295
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	15,090	7,370	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	28,950	14,480	14,470
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	11,245	5,635	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	2,995	1,455	1,540
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	2,035	1,085	955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	60,320	30,020	30,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	1,310	855	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	5,720	3,060	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	15,805	7,575	8,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	21,820	10,510	11,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	8,625	4,200	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	7,030	3,830	3,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	74,880	37,415	37,465
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	72,010	36,240	35,770
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	71,590	36,025	35,560
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	69,255	35,185	34,075
French	120	20	95	2,335	840	1,490
Non-official languages	20	10	10	425	210	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	420	210	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	135	55	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,870	1,180	1,690
English and French	45	10	40	2,515	990	1,525
English and non-official language	45	15	30	285	160	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	74,880	37,415	37,470
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	54,310	28,280	26,030
English	100	25	75	2,010	805	1,205
French	160	40	125	17,135	7,605	9,530
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,080	570	505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,050	560	495
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	113,585	55,590	58,000
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	91,730	44,780	46,945
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	21,855	10,800	11,055
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	15,120	7,555	7,560
Migrants	1,860	885	970	6,735	3,250	3,485
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	4,885	2,315	2,565
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	2,520	1,165	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,370	1,155	1,215
External migrants	75	40	35	1,850	930	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	109,720	53,660	56,065
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	56,020	27,375	28,650
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	53,700	26,285	27,415
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	32,560	16,155	16,405
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	21,135	10,130	11,005
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	14,820	6,990	7,830
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	8,390	3,865	4,520
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	6,430	3,120	3,310
External migrants	260	125	135	6,315	3,140	3,175