Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	1,550,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	1,498,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	607,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	559,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	100.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	15,394.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	1,550,535	751,085	799,445
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	252,285	129,135	123,145
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	79,455	40,785	38,665
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	86,450	44,250	42,200
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	86,380	44,100	42,275
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	1,028,010	500,845	527,160
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	96,415	49,400	47,010
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	103,865	53,665	50,200
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	94,440	47,275	47,170
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	92,785	44,750	48,035
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	91,075	42,835	48,235
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	95,550	45,265	50,280
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	105,980	50,060	55,925
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	126,940	61,100	65,835
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	118,990	57,715	61,280
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	101,970	48,790	53,185
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	270,245	121,105	149,140
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	88,270	41,820	46,445
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	62,630	29,590	33,040
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	46,755	21,055	25,700
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	35,890	15,725	20,160
85 years and over	595	185	415	36,700	12,910	23,785
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	23,100	8,910	14,195
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	10,620	3,305	7,315
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	2,600	635	1,965
100 years and over	10	0	5	375	60	315
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.3	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.3	66.7	65.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.4	16.1	18.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.5	40.4	42.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	42.4	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	559,295	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	328,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	88,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	140,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	23,915	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	49,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	28,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	37,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	121,005	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	177,700	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	99,100	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	95,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	66,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	1,528,935	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	1,298,250	621,950	676,300
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	737,340	368,160	369,180
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	645,385	322,310	323,075
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	91,945	45,845	46,105
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	560,915	253,795	307,120
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	367,660	193,260	174,405
Separated	865	340	525	39,430	15,980	23,450
Divorced	1,525	530	995	76,955	29,175	47,780
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	76,870	15,385	61,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	443,380	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	204,690	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	104,005	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	94,905	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	39,780	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	443,380	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	358,095	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	312,155	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	45,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	85,285	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	69,255	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	16,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	358,095	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	153,700	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	204,390	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	79,640	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	87,465	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	37,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	50,985	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	24,370	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	9,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	216,825	97,875	118,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	396,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	136,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	260,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	22,580	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	140,065	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	121,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	19,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	1,387,170	683,460	703,710
French only	10	5	5	1,170	485	685
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	95,825	40,590	55,240
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	51,565	21,095	30,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	1,459,055	713,200	745,855
French	330	135	195	18,615	8,490	10,125
English and French	30	15	15	7,365	3,290	4,075
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	50,695	20,650	30,045
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	22,295	10,130	12,165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	1,492,890	725,070	767,820
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	1,079,305	528,145	551,160
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	1,061,490	520,040	541,450
French	355	145	210	17,815	8,110	9,705
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	413,580	196,920	216,665
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	185	80	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	55	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	413,345	196,810	216,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	17,215	8,645	8,570
Berber languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,520	665	855
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	165	85	85
Somali	0	0	0	1,335	575	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	55	30	25	15,625	7,940	7,685
Amharic	0	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Arabic	25	15	10	11,740	6,095	5,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	405	185	225
Hebrew	5	0	0	120	75	45
Maltese	15	5	5	440	220	220
Tigrigna	5	5	5	805	380	420
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,510	1,575	1,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,310	1,490	1,820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	39,510	16,660	22,845
Bikol	0	0	0	140	60	80
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,205	510	700
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	520	215	305
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,840	755	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	670	310	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	34,425	14,515	19,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	55	20	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	65	115
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,480	660	815
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	50	70
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	945	435	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	175	235
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	56,780	27,740	29,035
Kannada	0	0	0	255	135	115
Malayalam	5	0	0	3,340	1,760	1,580
Tamil	5	5	5	51,305	24,805	26,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,830	1,010	820
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	170,335	83,455	86,875
Albanian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Armenian	0	0	0	3,845	1,840	2,000
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	22,965	10,580	12,385
Baltic languages	5	0	10	550	230	320
Latvian	5	0	5	385	160	225
Lithuanian	0	5	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages	300	125	170	22,415	10,350	12,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	640	300	340
Croatian	45	15	25	980	505	480
Czech	20	5	10	950	435	515
Macedonian	10	0	5	4,625	2,230	2,395
Polish	160	70	90	7,635	3,455	4,180
Russian	20	5	10	2,595	1,115	1,475
Serbian	10	5	10	1,280	655	620
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Slovak	5	5	5	540	230	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,200	955	1,245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	5	5	5	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	5	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	15,025	6,910	8,120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	195	95	100
Danish	15	0	10	410	200	210
Dutch	135	55	85	4,495	2,135	2,365
Frisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
German	200	85	115	9,265	4,195	5,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	5	5	10	235	100	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	40	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	9,950	4,885	5,065
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	83,575	42,205	41,365
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	68,765	34,675	34,090
Bengali	0	0	0	13,185	6,595	6,585
Gujarati	15	10	5	15,030	7,670	7,360
Hindi	30	20	15	6,050	3,100	2,955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Konkani	0	0	0	430	200	225
Marathi	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nepali	5	0	0	915	470	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	6,535	3,390	3,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	435	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	2,260	1,070	1,190
Urdu	30	15	15	22,650	11,350	11,300
Iranian languages	10	5	10	14,505	7,375	7,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	240	170
Pashto	0	0	0	2,145	1,095	1,050
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	11,950	6,040	5,910
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	155	145
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	33,605	16,370	17,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	190	110	85	12,570	6,430	6,140
Portuguese	235	125	110	5,840	2,790	3,050
Romanian	35	15	20	3,100	1,450	1,650
Spanish	155	70	80	12,075	5,690	6,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	5	5	980	350	635
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korean	40	20	20	2,940	1,350	1,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	3,445	1,635	1,815
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	700	340	355
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ga	0	0	5	60	25	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	5	210	105	105
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Shona	0	0	0	195	90	105
Swahili	5	5	5	645	295	355
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	440	220	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	550	245	305
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	355	190	165
American Sign Language	0	5	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	220	125	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	110,310	51,525	58,785
Chinese languages	50	20	30	109,865	51,315	58,545
Cantonese	20	10	10	56,810	26,155	30,655
Hakka	0	0	0	1,955	865	1,090
Mandarin	25	10	15	44,835	21,410	23,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	280	135	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	2,295	1,100	1,195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,525	1,120	1,400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	445	205	240
Burmese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	235	115	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	465	180	285
Lao	0	0	0	140	75	70
Thai	0	0	5	320	105	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,240	655	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	10	5	0	1,015	545	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	4,510	2,060	2,445
Estonian	5	0	5	615	265	350
Finnish	5	5	5	790	330	460
Hungarian	55	25	30	3,100	1,470	1,630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple responses	300	140	160	42,840	20,555	22,280
English and French	70	30	35	3,665	1,695	1,970
English and non-official language	220	105	115	36,980	17,885	19,100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,100	485	615
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,095	495	600
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	1,438,380	698,700	739,680
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	1,191,625	581,880	609,750
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	1,184,635	578,625	606,015
French	90	35	50	6,990	3,255	3,735
Non-official languages	485	235	255	246,755	116,815	129,935
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	246,695	116,785	129,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	8,855	4,170	4,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	765	295	465
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Somali	0	0	0	655	245	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	8,055	3,860	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	960	430	530
Arabic	10	5	5	6,250	3,040	3,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hebrew	0	5	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	5	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,995	915	1,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,920	880	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	17,610	7,810	9,795
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	485	220	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	170	75	95
Ilocano	20	10	10	685	300	390
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	15,905	7,055	8,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	730	325	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	220	280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	90
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40,385	19,350	21,035
Kannada	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,880	995	880
Tamil	0	0	0	37,370	17,750	19,620
Telugu	5	0	0	1,015	535	475
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	81,465	39,415	42,050
Albanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Armenian	0	0	0	2,675	1,255	1,420
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	8,885	4,190	4,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	8,820	4,155	4,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	335	165	175
Croatian	5	5	5	250	120	125
Czech	0	0	0	295	135	160
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,995	945	1,055
Polish	55	30	25	3,165	1,520	1,645
Russian	5	0	0	1,330	620	705
Serbian	5	0	5	570	280	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	5	0	0	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ukrainian	10	5	5	480	190	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,530	705	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dutch	5	5	5	240	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	1,175	545	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,110	1,940	2,165
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	50,730	25,010	25,715
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	41,595	20,560	21,035
Bengali	0	0	0	8,705	4,255	4,450
Gujarati	5	5	5	9,430	4,715	4,715
Hindi	10	5	5	3,240	1,625	1,615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	150
Nepali	0	0	0	640	325	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	3,500	1,755	1,750
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	185	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,025	510	515
Urdu	15	5	5	14,180	6,950	7,230
Iranian languages	0	5	0	9,020	4,390	4,630
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	100
Pashto	0	0	0	1,365	685	680
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	7,430	3,580	3,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	12,895	5,990	6,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	3,670	1,615	2,055
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,865	855	1,015
Romanian	15	5	10	1,640	775	865
Spanish	55	25	25	5,710	2,745	2,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	405	165	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Korean	20	5	10	1,995	950	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,035	465	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	220	95	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	575	345	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	100	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	390	245	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	89,265	41,755	47,515
Chinese languages	15	10	10	89,010	41,630	47,375
Cantonese	5	5	0	46,370	21,040	25,325
Hakka	0	0	0	970	445	530
Mandarin	10	5	5	38,255	18,565	19,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	955	455	500
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	695	325	370
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,650	750	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	720	360	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	610	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,380	640	745
Estonian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,100	530	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	97,350	46,925	50,420
English and French	40	15	25	3,050	1,345	1,705
English and non-official language	345	150	195	91,835	44,525	47,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	230	300
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,935	830	1,105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	1,311,005	637,960	673,045
English	265	120	135	96,870	47,665	49,205
French	395	140	255	13,710	5,640	8,070
Non-official language	815	345	470	110,210	52,520	57,695
Aboriginal	5	5	5	390	165	225
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	109,825	52,350	57,470
English and French	5	5	0	635	280	350
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,040	1,005	1,030
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,225	535	685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,277,235	614,020	663,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	30,782	36,372	26,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	1,214,800	584,045	630,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	28,421	32,958	25,078
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	1,061,765	523,415	538,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	30,029	36,211	24,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	904,630	402,410	502,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,573	2,204	6,006
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	876,050	448,075	427,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	31,406	35,580	27,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,277,230	613,995	663,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	1,213,915	583,515	630,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	41,891	48,375	35,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	1,214,275	583,560	630,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	35,237	39,833	30,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	1,061,095	522,675	538,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	41,551	48,837	34,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	903,900	401,865	502,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,482	6,723	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	876,030	447,740	428,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	41,808	47,278	36,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	403,225	222,650	180,580
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	53,242	57,700	48,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	62,225	67,827	55,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	86.7	90.4	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	71.8	74.9	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	13.3	9.6	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without total income	810	405	410	62,800	30,030	32,775
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	201,365	90,625	110,745
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	227,945	93,295	134,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	166,395	69,125	97,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	133,460	60,410	73,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	118,305	57,350	60,960
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	91,900	47,220	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	68,685	37,740	30,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	51,990	30,230	21,760
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	39,890	23,490	16,400
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	33,385	18,850	14,525
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	81,110	55,665	25,445
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	58,650	38,980	19,670
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	22,460	16,690	5,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	62,435	29,985	32,450
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	1,214,800	584,045	630,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	206,120	91,735	114,385
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	236,810	97,300	139,510
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	191,130	81,100	110,035
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	160,070	75,005	85,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	133,145	66,945	66,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	93,005	50,655	42,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	64,775	38,150	26,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	48,225	27,890	20,330
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	81,525	55,265	26,265
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	30,380	18,675	11,705
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	17,030	11,605	5,425
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	34,115	24,980	9,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	401,175	165,945	235,235
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	876,050	448,075	427,975
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	68.6	73.0	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	134,425	68,570	65,860
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	75,255	33,720	41,535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	119,490	55,075	64,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	95,500	43,235	52,265
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	88,165	41,045	47,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	79,845	38,380	41,470
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	65,665	34,065	31,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	50,750	28,195	22,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	40,300	23,735	16,570
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	126,650	82,065	44,595
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	32,680	19,480	13,200
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	29,120	16,165	12,960
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	64,850	46,420	18,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	559,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	74,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	65,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	121,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	35,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	31,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	438,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	87,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	77,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	90,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	76,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	121,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	44,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	37,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	438,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	103,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	87,195	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	7,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	6,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	13,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	19,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	20,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	21,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	22,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	22,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	23,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	22,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	43,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	40,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	37,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	34,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	31,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	191,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	62,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	44,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	48,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	8,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	6,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	13,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	19,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	22,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	23,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	25,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	27,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	27,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	26,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	51,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	47,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	43,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	38,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	32,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	144,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	61,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	36,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	46,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	427,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	86,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	76,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	132,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	76,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	67,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	205,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	109,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	75,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	55,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	51,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	426,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	103,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	86,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	132,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	91,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	76,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	205,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	124,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	103,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	66,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	57,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	172,895	81,930	90,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	29,528	30,887	28,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	27,354	28,220	26,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	172,660	82,170	90,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,438	41,370	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,464	34,384	32,629
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,528,935	742,825	786,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	772,905	366,735	406,170
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	157,650	76,130	81,520
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	161,225	73,350	87,875
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	152,750	71,850	80,905
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	150,670	72,090	78,575
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	150,615	73,315	77,295
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	756,030	376,085	379,945
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	152,555	74,670	77,880
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	156,585	77,140	79,455
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	158,880	78,995	79,885
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	160,725	80,475	80,250
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	127,280	64,805	62,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,526,890	741,830	785,055
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	306,745	156,850	149,900
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	95,875	49,185	46,690
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	966,140	468,760	497,375
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	254,000	116,220	137,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	228,200	106,135	122,060
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	62,225	31,635	30,585
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	20,765	10,585	10,185
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	134,750	62,550	72,200
65 years and over	355	85	265	31,230	11,950	19,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	14.9	14.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	21.7	21.5	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	13.9	13.3	14.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	12.3	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	158,985	76,685	82,295
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	41,030	20,895	20,135
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	13,975	7,135	6,840
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	104,255	50,645	53,610
65 years and over	55	15	45	13,700	5,150	8,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.4	10.3	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	13.4	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	14.6	14.5	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	10.8	10.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	5.4	4.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	1,477,745	721,575	756,170
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	1,476,740	721,125	755,615
French	1,850	675	1,175	96,110	41,055	55,060
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	508,595	243,580	265,015
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	765	320	445
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	675	275	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	15	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	590	255	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	585	255	330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	507,845	243,260	264,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	24,320	12,275	12,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,180	970	1,210
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,985	865	1,115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	22,380	11,435	10,945
Amharic	0	0	0	2,805	1,340	1,460
Arabic	25	20	10	17,650	9,140	8,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	595	300	295
Hebrew	15	10	10	560	295	260
Maltese	30	20	10	575	285	290
Tigrigna	0	0	0	930	425	505
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	65	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	4,760	2,125	2,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	150
Vietnamese	30	10	20	4,515	2,015	2,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	50,870	21,505	29,360
Bikol	0	0	0	195	90	110
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,720	710	1,005
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	605	275	330
Ilocano	20	0	15	2,815	1,100	1,715
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	10	0	0	1,325	610	710
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	420	190	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	48,315	20,355	27,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	65	125
Creole languages	15	10	10	4,175	1,835	2,340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	120	170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,280	1,020	1,265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,680	730	960
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	72,890	35,915	36,975
Kannada	0	0	0	655	365	295
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,595	2,420	2,175
Tamil	0	10	0	66,160	32,340	33,825
Telugu	0	0	0	2,590	1,430	1,160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	223,830	110,440	113,390
Albanian	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Armenian	0	0	0	4,720	2,235	2,490
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	27,660	13,005	14,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	560	215	340
Latvian	0	0	0	385	165	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	180	55	120
Slavic languages	325	135	190	27,155	12,805	14,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bulgarian	20	10	10	730	360	365
Croatian	25	15	10	1,515	775	740
Czech	15	0	10	1,265	590	680
Macedonian	20	15	10	6,075	2,955	3,115
Polish	175	70	105	8,575	3,875	4,700
Russian	25	0	20	4,660	2,115	2,545
Serbian	10	10	10	2,015	1,035	985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	10	650	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	610	270	345
Ukrainian	30	10	25	2,830	1,270	1,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	165	90	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	385	200	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	190	105	85
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	145	70	75
Germanic languages	425	175	250	19,425	9,195	10,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	255	345
Danish	10	0	10	480	185	295
Dutch	170	75	90	5,030	2,385	2,650
Frisian	0	0	0	155	85	70
German	240	95	145	12,990	6,255	6,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Swedish	15	0	15	405	180	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	14,325	6,955	7,370
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	112,495	57,415	55,085
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	96,775	49,345	47,430
Bengali	0	0	0	16,590	8,400	8,190
Gujarati	35	15	20	20,460	10,540	9,920
Hindi	80	35	45	29,905	15,655	14,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	950	450	500
Marathi	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Nepali	0	0	0	1,225	630	600
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	13,070	6,805	6,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,785	835	950
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5,470	2,695	2,775
Urdu	75	50	25	34,370	17,425	16,945
Iranian languages	50	20	30	17,350	8,890	8,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	505	320	180
Pashto	0	0	0	3,195	1,730	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	14,865	7,545	7,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	290	195
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	48,610	23,365	25,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	240	135	115	17,595	8,860	8,730
Portuguese	345	215	135	7,180	3,420	3,755
Romanian	35	15	20	3,670	1,700	1,975
Spanish	350	150	200	21,740	10,180	11,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Japanese	20	0	20	2,145	885	1,265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Georgian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Korean	50	30	20	3,345	1,535	1,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	7,090	3,360	3,725
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,060	500	555
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ewe	0	10	0	125	60	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	100	40	60
Ga	0	0	0	165	60	100
Ganda	0	0	0	120	45	75
Igbo	0	0	0	340	160	185
Lingala	0	0	0	650	305	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Shona	10	10	10	290	145	150
Swahili	15	0	20	1,940	950	985
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,370	630	745
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sign languages	30	15	20	2,255	890	1,365
American Sign Language	10	10	10	1,285	435	850
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,025	480	540
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	121,085	57,245	63,840
Chinese languages	30	10	20	120,600	56,995	63,605
Cantonese	10	0	15	67,245	31,035	36,210
Hakka	0	0	0	1,980	865	1,115
Mandarin	20	10	15	63,195	30,105	33,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	315	135	185
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,735	1,300	1,440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,190	545	645
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,505	1,085	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	540	280	265
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	565	265	305
Lao	0	0	0	220	120	100
Thai	10	0	10	380	155	230
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	1,965	1,015	950
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,655	880	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	65	25	40	5,000	2,370	2,635
Estonian	10	0	10	610	255	360
Finnish	10	0	10	780	340	440
Hungarian	45	25	25	3,620	1,785	1,835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	210	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	1,528,900	742,790	786,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	1,411,035	686,095	724,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	293,580	150,390	143,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	1,117,460	535,705	581,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	117,860	56,700	61,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	993,450	491,075	502,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	515,390	240,860	274,525
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	137,675	63,830	73,840
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	73,935	34,855	39,080
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	121,415	56,595	64,820
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	129,670	60,955	68,715
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	68,320	32,305	36,020
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	61,350	28,645	32,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	52,700	24,625	28,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	20,065	10,860	9,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	515,385	240,865	274,525
Under 5 years	620	335	280	42,715	21,680	21,035
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	86,910	43,460	43,450
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	115,840	50,965	64,875
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	215,675	100,895	114,780
45 years and over	125	55	70	54,250	23,860	30,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	515,390	240,860	274,525
Americas	615	275	345	96,965	42,000	54,960
Brazil	25	10	20	795	335	465
Colombia	10	0	0	1,325	610	715
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,485	755	730
Guyana	60	15	45	24,365	10,655	13,710
Haiti	0	0	0	1,160	510	650
Jamaica	115	60	45	27,620	11,435	16,190
Mexico	30	20	15	1,285	545	740
Peru	15	10	10	760	345	415
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	13,625	6,040	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	8,785	3,930	4,855
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	15,760	6,850	8,915
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	98,230	46,795	51,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	550	280	265
Croatia	20	10	0	1,050	550	505
France	10	10	10	875	430	450
Germany	130	55	75	6,965	3,435	3,530
Greece	15	15	0	7,125	3,410	3,715
Hungary	20	10	10	2,040	975	1,065
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	1,975	915	1,060
Italy	100	70	30	8,910	4,610	4,300
Netherlands	155	70	85	4,195	2,125	2,065
Poland	105	45	60	5,760	2,605	3,150
Portugal	160	100	65	3,440	1,650	1,785
Romania	40	20	20	3,325	1,530	1,795
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,500	650	845
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,250	635	625
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,130	465	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	36,890	17,255	19,635
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	11,255	5,265	5,990
Africa	90	35	55	23,695	11,605	12,090
Algeria	0	0	0	175	80	95
Egypt	10	0	0	2,780	1,435	1,345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,715	1,300	1,415
Kenya	15	0	20	1,810	815	990
Morocco	0	0	0	335	160	175
Nigeria	15	10	10	2,170	1,090	1,085
Somalia	0	0	0	1,205	500	700
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,715	880	840
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	10,785	5,335	5,455
Asia	600	235	365	295,100	139,790	155,310
Afghanistan	0	0	10	7,875	3,955	3,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,130	6,090	6,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	63,700	29,185	34,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	18,415	8,675	9,740
India	90	45	50	39,475	19,710	19,765
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	3,075	1,680	1,400
Iraq	10	0	0	2,195	1,070	1,125
Japan	10	0	10	820	265	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	2,610	1,255	1,360
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,165	1,750	1,420
Pakistan	70	40	35	19,810	10,030	9,780
Philippines	220	70	150	48,910	20,940	27,975
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	47,735	23,165	24,570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,320	1,135	1,185
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,785	750	1,035
Viet Nam	30	10	20	5,995	2,685	3,310
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	15,085	7,465	7,625
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,400	670	730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	52,700	24,625	28,075
Americas	40	30	10	6,115	2,905	3,210
Brazil	15	0	0	155	65	90
Colombia	0	0	0	190	95	95
Cuba	10	10	0	150	80	75
Haiti	0	0	0	445	215	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,565	835	735
Mexico	15	10	0	230	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,000	490	510
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,250	985	1,265
Europe	65	25	40	2,455	1,150	1,295
France	0	0	0	115	45	70
Germany	0	0	0	120	50	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	220	95	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	45	75
Ukraine	0	10	10	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	630	375	260
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,025	440	590
Africa	30	10	15	3,015	1,475	1,545
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	110	65	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	60	95
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	370	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	435	220	215
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	455	235	215
Somalia	0	0	0	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,035	490	545
Asia	115	50	65	40,940	19,000	21,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,110	555	560
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,015	995	1,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,420	4,660	5,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	240	95	150
India	10	0	0	8,030	4,060	3,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	335	165	170
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Israel	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	115	20	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	115	130
Nepal	0	0	0	355	180	175
Pakistan	10	0	0	2,620	1,320	1,305
Philippines	95	40	50	7,945	3,440	4,510
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	220	105	115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,750	1,580	2,165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,335	695	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	20	65
Turkey	0	0	0	115	75	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	345	160	185
Viet Nam	0	10	0	205	75	135
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	870	400	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	175	95	80
Australia	0	0	10	110	65	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	540,870	254,495	286,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	365,050	182,115	182,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	622,980	306,180	316,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	384,345	180,025	204,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	164,270	80,825	83,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	67,935	40,290	27,645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	96,335	40,540	55,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	145,280	59,165	86,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	67,905	36,980	30,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	6,890	3,050	3,835
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	27,745	13,175	14,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	26,590	12,590	13,995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	16,800	7,855	8,950
Métis	140	55	80	9,380	4,555	4,825
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	180	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	520	260	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	645	320	320
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	1,501,155	729,615	771,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	9,035	4,265	4,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	1,519,865	738,525	781,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,528,905	742,795	786,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	4,765	2,175	2,585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	4,665	2,150	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	3,635	1,645	1,990
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	975	490	480
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	100	30	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	37,630	17,685	19,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	36,770	17,290	19,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	27,350	12,745	14,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	8,915	4,285	4,635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	505	265	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	860	390	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	840	380	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	1,486,510	722,930	763,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	623,445	300,275	323,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	208,260	104,675	103,580
Chinese	100	35	65	130,355	62,350	68,005
Black	575	280	290	117,000	54,095	62,905
Filipino	280	95	180	65,575	29,485	36,085
Latin American	170	80	90	14,295	6,960	7,335
Arab	40	25	20	14,285	7,505	6,780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	7,430	3,385	4,040
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	16,155	8,265	7,890
Korean	60	35	20	3,785	1,870	1,910
Japanese	20	0	20	3,535	1,630	1,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	20,830	9,610	11,215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	21,945	10,435	11,505
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	905,455	442,520	462,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	42,395	19,865	22,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	31,910	14,800	17,115
Inuit	20	20	0	615	295	320
Métis	135	50	85	10,825	5,190	5,635
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	358,100	176,430	181,675
Acadian	50	30	20	1,310	680	625
American	465	190	275	12,905	6,145	6,765
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	347,520	171,330	176,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	1,790	845	945
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	225	130	95
Ontarian	0	10	10	190	105	85
Québécois	10	10	0	460	250	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	55	25	35
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	804,435	389,705	414,730
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	577,940	278,330	299,610
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	35	50
Cornish	0	0	0	90	40	45
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	344,270	164,575	179,700
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	243,885	114,205	129,675
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	242,125	115,720	126,410
Welsh	580	280	300	23,790	11,255	12,535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	36,750	17,235	19,515
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	100,405	47,260	53,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	100,320	47,230	53,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	147,565	71,485	76,080
Austrian	210	105	100	7,195	3,565	3,630
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belgian	105	35	65	3,120	1,435	1,685
Dutch	1,570	715	850	49,715	23,990	25,730
Flemish	0	0	0	245	155	90
Frisian	0	0	0	195	100	95
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	94,480	45,815	48,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	95	35	60	4,250	2,120	2,135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	150	60	90
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	22,190	10,380	11,810
Danish	155	55	95	5,450	2,600	2,850
Finnish	115	35	80	4,965	2,305	2,655
Icelandic	40	15	20	1,210	540	675
Norwegian	165	75	80	4,855	2,250	2,605
Swedish	100	45	55	5,785	2,705	3,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	1,255	605	655
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	95,205	45,985	49,225
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,290	610	685
Byelorussian	0	10	0	515	270	245
Czech	130	75	50	3,360	1,715	1,645
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	930	410	510
Estonian	30	10	10	1,850	940	915
Hungarian	330	170	160	12,150	6,105	6,040
Latvian	55	20	35	1,495	730	765
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,755	855	900
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	1,090	565	515	35,700	16,980	18,725
Romanian	150	85	65	6,230	2,915	3,310
Russian	230	105	125	10,260	4,845	5,415
Slovak	75	45	35	2,500	1,220	1,275
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	30,325	14,630	15,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	355	190	170
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	148,855	73,365	75,490
Albanian	15	10	10	1,845	915	930
Bosnian	0	0	0	445	245	195
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	3,530	1,855	1,675
Cypriot	20	0	20	805	385	420
Greek	225	110	120	23,705	11,735	11,970
Italian	1,805	965	840	63,320	31,920	31,400
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	110	55	60	9,650	4,895	4,755
Maltese	225	105	120	4,485	2,120	2,370
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	30	55
Portuguese	885	490	400	24,960	11,970	12,985
Serbian	15	0	10	2,665	1,395	1,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	575	250	325
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,820	955	860
Spanish	230	95	140	20,770	9,450	11,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,905	960	945
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins	155	75	85	5,730	2,820	2,910
Basque	0	0	0	120	70	55
Jewish	75	40	35	2,755	1,355	1,400
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	2,570	1,250	1,315
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	102,850	46,890	55,955
Antiguan	0	0	0	995	455	540
Bahamian	0	0	0	350	170	185
Barbadian	55	30	25	6,855	3,145	3,710
Bermudan	10	0	0	250	110	145
Carib	0	0	0	655	225	435
Cuban	10	0	0	1,490	690	800
Dominican	0	0	0	1,460	605	850
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,385	1,490	1,895
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Haitian	0	0	0	2,120	1,000	1,125
Jamaican	310	145	165	58,285	26,605	31,675
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	470	210	260
Martinican	0	0	0	70	15	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	210	100	115
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	90	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	1,465	630	835
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	15,110	6,870	8,240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,340	1,450	1,890
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	14,665	6,655	8,015
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,695	1,645	2,045
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	37,825	17,605	20,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,495	695	800
Arawak	0	0	0	265	100	165
Argentinian	15	0	0	575	250	335
Belizean	0	0	0	110	30	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Brazilian	30	15	15	995	445	550
Chilean	15	10	10	1,150	555	590
Colombian	35	10	25	1,905	950	955
Costa Rican	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	1,025	470	550
Guatemalan	15	15	10	805	395	410
Guyanese	150	80	70	20,020	9,185	10,835
Hispanic	0	0	10	495	185	315
Honduran	0	0	0	110	60	45
Maya	0	0	0	235	125	110
Mexican	65	45	25	2,860	1,430	1,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	775	385	390
Panamanian	10	0	0	495	210	280
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,010	485	525
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,850	940	910
Uruguayan	15	10	0	180	110	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,215	525	695
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	1,555	700	860
African origins	320	140	180	50,325	24,490	25,835
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	9,140	4,540	4,605
Akan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Angolan	0	0	0	140	90	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	35	30
Beninese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	555	280	275
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,350	710	635
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ghanaian	15	10	10	2,225	1,015	1,210
Guinean	30	15	20	250	130	120
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Liberian	35	10	25	115	45	70
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Malinké	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigerian	20	0	15	2,935	1,475	1,460
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	55	45	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	220	240
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	615	275	340
North African origins	40	20	15	6,675	3,420	3,260
Algerian	0	0	0	225	90	140
Berber	0	0	0	45	20	15
Coptic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	4,265	2,155	2,110
Libyan	0	0	0	205	120	85
Maure	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	710	375	335
Sudanese	0	0	0	840	445	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	175	105	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	200	95	105
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	14,015	6,895	7,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Djiboutian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,205	610	595
Ethiopian	0	0	0	4,115	2,025	2,090
Harari	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kenyan	15	0	15	645	310	340
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	380	190	185
Oromo	0	0	0	130	50	80
Rwandan	0	0	0	215	90	120
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	3,000	1,385	1,620
South African	15	10	0	1,965	1,000	965
Tanzanian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Tigrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	345	160	185
Zambian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	390	200	190
Zulu	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,035	490	540
Other African origins	195	80	115	21,255	10,025	11,235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	3,795	1,715	2,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	17,700	8,425	9,270
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	481,495	234,105	247,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	43,940	22,600	21,335
Afghan	20	0	10	13,310	6,755	6,555
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,445	1,770	1,675
Armenian	20	0	15	5,325	2,540	2,790
Assyrian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	65	60
Georgian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Hazara	0	0	0	235	105	125
Iranian	50	25	25	5,255	2,820	2,430
Iraqi	30	15	10	1,950	1,045	900
Israeli	20	15	10	635	400	240
Jordanian	0	0	0	440	275	165
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurd	0	0	0	420	265	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanese	50	30	25	6,235	3,190	3,050
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,140	1,160	980
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	200	175
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Syrian	10	0	0	2,845	1,420	1,425
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	150
Tatar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turk	60	30	25	2,575	1,285	1,290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	65	100
Yemeni	0	0	0	310	150	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,180	630	550
South Asian origins	410	205	200	215,940	107,795	108,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	8,730	4,520	4,205
Bengali	0	0	0	4,235	2,130	2,115
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
East Indian	360	175	185	114,960	57,690	57,270
Goan	0	0	0	700	310	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	595	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	215	135	80
Nepali	0	0	0	1,125	560	565
Pakistani	45	35	10	19,330	9,810	9,520
Punjabi	45	25	20	2,225	1,115	1,105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	52,650	25,545	27,100
Tamil	0	0	0	18,640	9,330	9,305
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,335	5,280
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	227,130	106,405	120,730
Burmese	0	0	0	420	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	465	225	245
Chinese	205	95	110	146,570	69,960	76,610
Filipino	335	115	220	70,315	31,695	38,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,230	575	660
Japanese	35	10	30	4,745	2,155	2,595
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	4,165	2,030	2,140
Laotian	0	10	0	340	185	165
Malaysian	35	15	15	1,240	620	620
Mongolian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	850	355	495
Thai	10	0	10	530	230	295
Tibetan	10	0	10	440	225	215
Vietnamese	80	20	60	5,580	2,565	3,010
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	615	295	315
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	2,315	1,110	1,215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	2,320	1,110	1,215
Oceania origins	105	55	55	2,275	1,165	1,110
Australian	85	40	45	1,415	710	705
New Zealander	25	15	0	420	215	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	490	270	220
Fijian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Maori	0	10	0	50	30	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	30	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	419,300	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	139,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	67,290	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	492,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,580	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	53,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	112,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	213,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	177,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	128,880	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	81,085	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	89,010	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	82,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	178,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	541,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	517,500	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	41,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	122,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	169,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	94,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	69,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	41,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	35,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	26,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	525,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	33,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	559,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	311,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	226,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	9,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	58,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	90,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	125,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	122,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	85,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	48,205	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	18,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	554,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	396,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	158,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	139,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	415,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	448,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	485,857	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	139,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,032	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	233,260	114,475	118,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	382,420	186,095	196,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	661,545	313,425	348,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	79,760	57,255	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	38,030	23,310	14,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	41,730	33,945	7,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	285,720	120,630	165,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	29,740	13,045	16,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	266,330	122,490	143,840
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	191,290	84,835	106,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	17,965	7,880	10,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	5,725	2,950	2,775
Master's degree	455	190	265	45,930	23,355	22,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	5,425	3,470	1,960
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	823,365	394,385	428,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	94,655	49,875	44,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	224,265	112,410	111,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	504,445	232,095	272,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	52,315	37,540	14,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	25,350	15,615	9,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	26,970	21,920	5,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	219,755	91,730	128,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	20,990	8,945	12,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	211,380	93,885	117,495
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	150,345	64,995	85,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	13,990	5,660	8,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	4,535	2,160	2,380
Master's degree	380	145	235	38,510	18,750	19,760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	4,000	2,320	1,680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,277,225	614,000	663,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	615,675	300,570	315,105
Education	775	175	600	37,405	8,710	28,695
13. Education	775	175	605	37,405	8,710	28,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	23,860	11,400	12,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	4,820	3,655	1,165
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	19,035	7,750	11,295
Humanities	560	215	350	33,370	12,260	21,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	2,940	700	2,240
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	9,145	2,405	6,740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	9,570	3,080	6,490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	195	85	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	2,125	1,245	880
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	3,430	2,150	1,280
54. History	110	55	55	4,800	2,450	2,350
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,160	145	1,015
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	79,740	23,475	56,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,160	220	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	7,750	3,060	4,690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	16,795	1,310	15,490
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	13,870	3,455	10,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,560	320	1,240
42. Psychology	290	60	225	11,540	2,665	8,875
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	27,065	12,440	14,625
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	146,680	57,660	89,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	455	155	300
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	12,225	2,145	10,080
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	134,005	55,355	78,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	26,160	12,430	13,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	11,120	4,465	6,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	6,550	2,820	3,735
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	110	250
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	6,725	4,475	2,250
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,405	565	840
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	32,205	20,840	11,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	26,210	17,840	8,370
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,185	170	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	4,425	2,550	1,875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	385	280	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	133,045	121,990	11,060
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	4,315	3,115	1,195
14. Engineering	155	135	20	32,900	27,440	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	28,920	26,265	2,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	26,000	25,455	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	27,455	26,790	665
48. Precision production	280	275	0	13,465	12,930	535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	10,965	6,760	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	6,365	3,910	2,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	4,600	2,855	1,740
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	98,380	17,690	80,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	8,460	4,210	4,250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	88,590	12,735	75,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,330	745	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	39,645	20,190	19,455
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	20,345	5,530	14,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	85	70	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	13,440	9,280	4,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	5,650	5,195	455
Other	20	0	15	90	10	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	90	10	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	823,365	394,385	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	318,920	162,290	156,635
Education	580	120	455	25,640	5,675	19,965
13. Education	580	125	455	25,640	5,675	19,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	17,950	8,395	9,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	3,325	2,475	850
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	14,625	5,915	8,705
Humanities	450	155	295	24,535	8,540	15,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	2,195	465	1,730
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	6,635	1,620	5,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	7,205	2,235	4,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	135	60	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,540	860	685
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	2,435	1,530	905
54. History	85	40	50	3,550	1,690	1,855
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	840	80	760
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	63,620	17,670	45,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	910	190	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	6,295	2,435	3,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	13,180	910	12,270
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	11,775	2,555	9,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	1,245	245	1,000
42. Psychology	235	45	190	8,855	1,755	7,100
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	21,365	9,585	11,780
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	115,625	43,975	71,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	395	140	260
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	9,760	1,585	8,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	105,470	42,255	63,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	19,290	8,775	10,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	8,075	3,220	4,855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	4,960	2,005	2,955
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	90	175
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	4,895	3,050	1,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	1,105	410	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	27,535	17,935	9,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	23,095	15,750	7,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	840	135	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	3,265	1,815	1,450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	340	240	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	96,795	87,725	9,070
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	3,375	2,395	980
14. Engineering	120	100	20	25,555	20,870	4,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	21,035	18,970	2,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	18,465	18,040	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	19,360	18,855	510
48. Precision production	185	180	0	9,005	8,615	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	8,305	4,910	3,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	4,725	2,725	2,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	3,585	2,185	1,400
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	75,550	13,495	62,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	6,450	3,160	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	68,090	9,820	58,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,015	510	500
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	29,530	14,990	14,540
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	14,845	3,905	10,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	10,250	6,960	3,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	4,335	4,035	300
Other	20	0	15	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	1,277,225	613,995	663,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	615,680	300,575	315,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	661,550	313,425	348,125
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	512,680	239,020	273,665
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	486,550	226,150	260,400
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	26,130	12,865	13,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	148,865	74,410	74,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	13,530	7,420	6,110
Philippines	105	20	85	23,220	8,875	14,340
India	35	10	25	21,065	11,070	10,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	13,455	7,810	5,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,380	7,570	7,815
France	10	10	0	575	315	260
Other	350	180	170	61,635	31,345	30,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	823,370	394,390	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	318,920	162,285	156,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	504,445	232,095	272,345
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	392,440	178,370	214,070
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	373,285	168,975	204,315
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	19,160	9,400	9,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	112,000	53,720	58,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	10,320	5,470	4,850
Philippines	100	25	80	18,990	7,140	11,855
India	40	15	25	17,800	9,125	8,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	6,135	3,390	2,740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,825	6,195	6,630
France	10	10	0	460	265	195
Other	220	105	110	45,465	22,150	23,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	796,155	408,720	387,430
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	727,345	373,125	354,220
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	68,810	35,595	33,210
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	481,075	205,275	275,795
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	62.3	66.6	58.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	56.9	60.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.6	8.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,277,230	613,995	663,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	465,955	198,325	267,630
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	811,270	415,675	395,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	413,740	229,665	184,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	397,525	186,000	211,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	796,150	408,720	387,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	24,560	11,690	12,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	771,595	397,030	374,560
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	690,110	344,195	345,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	81,480	52,835	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	796,150	408,720	387,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	24,560	11,690	12,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	771,595	397,030	374,565
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	77,320	46,730	30,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	126,410	38,015	88,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	51,150	39,950	11,205
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	49,205	8,340	40,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	85,955	25,450	60,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	20,330	9,615	10,715
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	198,070	89,655	108,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	109,345	102,390	6,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	10,040	8,090	1,945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	43,760	28,785	14,970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	796,155	408,720	387,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	24,560	11,690	12,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	771,595	397,030	374,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	7,255	4,780	2,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	1,775	1,440	335
22 Utilities	180	140	40	11,305	8,540	2,765
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	55,650	49,505	6,140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	71,015	49,190	21,820
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	28,940	19,425	9,520
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	92,130	44,060	48,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	36,240	27,970	8,265
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	20,645	11,475	9,170
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	48,150	19,970	28,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	15,835	8,295	7,545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	53,245	28,175	25,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	1,385	575	815
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	44,360	25,450	18,910
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	55,135	16,785	38,350
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	86,280	13,325	72,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	15,025	7,805	7,220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	56,160	25,080	31,080
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	33,125	15,955	17,170
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	37,925	19,215	18,705
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	727,345	373,125	354,220
Worked at home	815	345	470	46,165	23,055	23,105
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	2,835	1,745	1,085
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	90,885	66,135	24,755
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	587,465	282,185	305,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	587,465	282,185	305,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	295,190	129,025	166,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	96,710	44,815	51,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	194,170	107,440	86,725
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	1,395	900	495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	678,350	348,325	330,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	481,070	266,845	214,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	42,375	17,235	25,145
Public transit	265	100	165	123,240	49,855	73,395
Walked	920	385	530	22,470	9,255	13,215
Bicycle	85	70	20	3,005	2,215	790
Other method	140	35	100	6,180	2,925	3,260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	678,345	348,320	330,025
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	134,890	59,530	75,355
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	179,520	86,800	92,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	137,490	75,735	61,755
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	84,425	47,145	37,280
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	142,025	79,105	62,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	678,350	348,320	330,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	53,620	38,110	15,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	122,950	71,730	51,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	168,175	79,435	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	131,600	55,090	76,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	83,340	38,170	45,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	118,655	65,780	52,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	840,445	430,130	410,315
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	828,345	424,535	403,805
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	807,870	413,640	394,230
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	804,930	412,930	391,995
French	120	20	95	2,945	710	2,235
Non-official languages	20	10	10	20,475	10,895	9,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20,465	10,885	9,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	90	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	90	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,050	535	510
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,675	925	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	180	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	10	175	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Russian	10	0	10	60	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	725	370	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	570	260	315
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	30	105
Hindi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	115	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	35	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	75	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	530	350	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	100	65	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	380	265	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,660	8,955	7,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,645	8,955	7,695
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,445	4,390	4,060
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,915	4,445	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	80	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	12,095	5,590	6,510
English and French	45	10	40	3,190	1,180	2,010
English and non-official language	45	15	30	8,775	4,365	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	50	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	840,440	430,130	410,315
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	801,695	411,735	389,960
English	100	25	75	8,170	3,650	4,520
French	160	40	125	8,290	3,415	4,875
Non-official language	115	75	40	21,725	11,095	10,625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	21,615	11,080	10,535
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	105	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	120	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	1,513,905	735,055	778,850
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	1,349,435	654,620	694,815
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	164,470	80,435	84,035
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	89,135	43,130	46,000
Migrants	1,860	885	970	75,335	37,305	38,035
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	60,720	29,975	30,745
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	56,340	27,710	28,630
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	4,375	2,270	2,105
External migrants	75	40	35	14,620	7,330	7,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	1,449,810	702,190	747,620
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	951,255	460,625	490,625
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	498,555	241,560	256,995
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	260,725	125,265	135,460
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	237,830	116,300	121,535
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	183,050	89,025	94,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	172,295	83,800	88,490
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	10,755	5,225	5,530
External migrants	260	125	135	54,785	27,270	27,515