Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	102,275	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	102,646	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	33,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	32,039	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,918.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	53.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	102,275	49,260	53,010
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	16,390	8,380	8,010
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	4,890	2,495	2,395
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	5,560	2,870	2,695
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	5,935	3,015	2,920
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	69,265	33,295	35,965
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	7,105	3,650	3,455
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	7,665	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	6,790	3,385	3,405
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	6,115	2,960	3,150
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	5,690	2,665	3,025
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	6,055	2,725	3,325
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	6,900	3,140	3,760
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	8,160	3,815	4,340
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	7,830	3,665	4,165
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	6,960	3,335	3,630
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	16,625	7,590	9,040
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	6,040	2,880	3,160
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	4,265	1,965	2,295
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,785	1,305	1,480
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	1,765	800	965
85 years and over	595	185	415	1,775	640	1,135
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,070	430	640
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	535	170	365
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	150	40	110
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.0	17.0	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	16.3	15.4	17.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.6	39.6	41.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.2	39.3	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	32,035	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	17,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	4,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,860	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	1,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	32,040	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	6,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	101,520	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	85,890	40,880	45,005
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	46,550	23,225	23,320
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	43,225	21,575	21,650
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	3,320	1,650	1,665
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	39,340	17,660	21,685
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	28,270	14,505	13,765
Separated	865	340	525	2,395	885	1,515
Divorced	1,525	530	995	4,220	1,430	2,795
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	4,450	835	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	10,810	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	7,180	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	22,495	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	20,840	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	6,080	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	15,050	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	11,680	4,965	6,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	32,040	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	5,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	101,570	49,025	52,545
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	93,060	45,615	47,440
French only	10	5	5	80	30	45
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	5,865	2,480	3,385
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,570	895	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	101,570	49,025	52,545
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	97,455	47,440	50,010
French	330	135	195	925	410	515
English and French	30	15	15	690	305	385
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,505	870	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,270	565	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	97,105	46,880	50,225
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	59,590	29,010	30,580
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	58,790	28,655	30,135
French	355	145	210	795	355	440
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	37,520	17,875	19,645
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	37,515	17,870	19,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,285	620	665
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	200	90	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	180	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,070	520	550
Amharic	0	0	0	305	145	165
Arabic	25	15	10	575	285	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	10	0
Maltese	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	80	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	310	135	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	5,260	2,290	2,970
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	135	55	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	195	75	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	4,715	2,070	2,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	11,710	5,655	6,050
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	485	250	230
Tamil	5	5	5	11,045	5,305	5,745
Telugu	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	14,180	6,965	7,220
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	1,750	825	925
Baltic languages	5	0	10	50	25	30
Latvian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	300	125	170	1,700	800	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	45	15	25	35	20	15
Czech	20	5	10	130	55	70
Macedonian	10	0	5	435	210	225
Polish	160	70	90	610	285	325
Russian	20	5	10	180	75	100
Serbian	10	5	10	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	20	15	10	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	640	285	355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	0
Danish	15	0	10	15	10	5
Dutch	135	55	85	125	55	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	85	115	460	205	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	495	250	240
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	8,755	4,390	4,370
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	7,680	3,825	3,855
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	745	710
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,400	690	705
Hindi	30	20	15	775	355	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,200	605	595
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	350	160	190
Urdu	30	15	15	2,220	1,140	1,080
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,035	535	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	180	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	850	440	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	2,360	1,135	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	890	435	455
Portuguese	235	125	110	360	170	190
Romanian	35	15	20	245	125	120
Spanish	155	70	80	865	410	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	85	45	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	35	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,470	1,615	1,855
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,445	1,605	1,840
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,015	940	1,065
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	60
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,070	490	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	95	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	360	155	205
Estonian	5	0	5	125	45	80
Finnish	5	5	5	45	20	30
Hungarian	55	25	30	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	4,460	2,140	2,315
English and French	70	30	35	235	110	125
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,015	1,940	2,075
French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	115	50	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	90,995	43,900	47,095
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	69,220	33,585	35,635
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	68,845	33,410	35,430
French	90	35	50	375	170	200
Non-official languages	485	235	255	21,770	10,315	11,455
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	21,770	10,320	11,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	640	300	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	5	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	540	260	275
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	10	5	5	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	175	75	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	170	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	2,420	1,095	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	2,240	1,020	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	8,435	4,020	4,420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	125	120
Tamil	0	0	0	8,115	3,845	4,265
Telugu	5	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	7,060	3,405	3,655
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	785	380	410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	780	375	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Polish	55	30	25	320	160	160
Russian	5	0	0	120	55	65
Serbian	5	0	5	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	65	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	50	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,060	2,455	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	4,420	2,150	2,275
Bengali	0	0	0	950	470	485
Gujarati	5	5	5	835	390	450
Hindi	10	5	5	375	175	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	630	300	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Urdu	15	5	5	1,360	685	675
Iranian languages	0	5	0	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	495	230	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	920	425	495
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	250	110	135
Portuguese	45	25	20	110	55	60
Romanian	15	5	10	150	70	75
Spanish	55	25	25	410	190	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,470	1,165	1,300
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,460	1,165	1,295
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,465	695	775
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	805	380	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	145	60	85
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	10,575	5,120	5,455
English and French	40	15	25	265	105	155
English and non-official language	345	150	195	10,035	4,900	5,135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	240	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	101,570	49,025	52,545
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	79,515	38,370	41,145
English	265	120	135	10,155	4,980	5,180
French	395	140	255	710	315	400
Non-official language	815	345	470	10,840	5,205	5,635
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	10,835	5,200	5,635
English and French	5	5	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	5	5	0	180	90	95
French and non-official language	15	5	10	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	85,155	40,620	44,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	80,420	38,255	42,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	29,409	32,609	26,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	80,435	38,255	42,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	27,396	29,937	25,315
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	69,305	33,810	35,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	29,852	33,789	26,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	60,220	26,645	33,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,283	1,500	4,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	58,250	29,055	29,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	31,999	34,973	29,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	85,060	40,495	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	80,270	38,165	42,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	39,708	43,732	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	80,270	38,165	42,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	33,806	36,587	31,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	69,170	33,675	35,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	39,953	44,706	35,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	60,130	26,720	33,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,044	6,122	7,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	58,230	28,985	29,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	40,825	44,620	37,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	85,060	40,500	44,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	26,300	14,095	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	51,680	53,786	49,688
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	59,593	62,326	56,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	86.7	90.3	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	74.5	77.6	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	13.3	9.7	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	85,155	40,620	44,525
Without total income	810	405	410	4,735	2,370	2,365
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	80,415	38,255	42,165
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.4	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	14,655	6,830	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	15,480	6,625	8,855
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	10,585	4,575	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	8,645	4,005	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	7,850	3,745	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	6,255	3,010	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	4,430	2,270	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	3,280	1,800	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	2,315	1,255	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	2,130	1,100	1,025
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	4,790	3,045	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	3,590	2,205	1,385
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,200	840	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	85,155	40,625	44,530
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,715	2,365	2,350
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	80,435	38,255	42,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.5	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	14,870	6,905	7,970
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	16,025	6,835	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	12,180	5,415	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	10,400	4,905	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	9,085	4,340	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	6,030	3,045	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	3,980	2,165	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	2,995	1,590	1,410
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	4,865	3,060	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	1,920	1,100	820
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,045	655	390
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	1,895	1,300	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	85,150	40,620	44,530
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	26,900	11,570	15,330
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	58,255	29,055	29,200
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	68.4	71.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	8,290	3,980	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,140	2,315	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	7,920	3,705	4,215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	6,480	3,025	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	6,075	3,000	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	5,965	2,900	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	4,825	2,395	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,350	1,770	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	2,570	1,410	1,160
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	7,630	4,550	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	1,955	1,090	860
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	1,865	920	945
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	3,815	2,540	1,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	32,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	84,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	74,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	36,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	33,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	95,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	84,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	31,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	99,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	48,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	26,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	109,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	12,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	3,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	10,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	26,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	93,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	82,939	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	80,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	70,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	111,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	98,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	5,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	26,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	79,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	123,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	75,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	66,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	7,710	3,640	4,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	30,133	29,752	30,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	27,817	27,285	28,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	7,715	3,755	3,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	41,036	42,294	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	34,357	34,401	34,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	101,520	48,995	52,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	48,780	23,140	25,635
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	8,575	4,110	4,465
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	9,495	4,425	5,070
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	10,205	4,810	5,395
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	10,080	4,770	5,305
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	10,425	5,030	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	52,740	25,850	26,885
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	10,790	5,135	5,650
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	10,815	5,295	5,515
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	11,060	5,405	5,650
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	11,285	5,590	5,695
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	8,800	4,425	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	101,520	48,995	52,525
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	20,405	10,460	9,950
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	5,940	3,055	2,885
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	65,025	31,095	33,935
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	16,085	7,445	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	12,650	5,915	6,735
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,850	1,910	1,940
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,150	570	580
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	7,295	3,380	3,910
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,510	625	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.5	12.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.9	18.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	19.4	18.7	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	11.2	10.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.4	8.4	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	10,350	4,915	5,435
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,960	1,450	1,510
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	910	460	450
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	6,450	3,095	3,350
65 years and over	55	15	45	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.2	10.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	14.5	13.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	15.3	15.1	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	9.9	10.0	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	5.9	5.0	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	101,440	48,855	52,585
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	98,945	47,960	50,985
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	98,910	47,950	50,960
French	1,850	675	1,175	6,040	2,730	3,310
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	48,060	22,895	25,160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	48,050	22,900	25,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,730	850	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	310	155	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,415	695	720
Amharic	0	0	0	375	170	210
Arabic	25	20	10	910	455	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	30	20	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	425	150	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	415	145	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	6,590	2,840	3,750
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	160	75	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	75	45	35
Ilocano	20	0	15	285	115	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	6,420	2,755	3,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	595	240	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	270	105	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,045	7,370	7,675
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	685	375	315
Tamil	0	10	0	14,255	6,940	7,310
Telugu	0	0	0	180	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	19,795	9,770	10,025
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	2,045	970	1,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,995	955	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Croatian	25	15	10	45	35	15
Czech	15	0	10	135	60	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	550	245	305
Polish	175	70	105	670	340	330
Russian	25	0	20	310	150	160
Serbian	10	10	10	160	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	50	15	30
Ukrainian	30	10	25	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	870	445	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	30	15
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dutch	170	75	90	100	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	240	95	145	680	340	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	680	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	12,395	6,280	6,105
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	11,150	5,640	5,505
Bengali	0	0	0	1,825	910	920
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,815	945	865
Hindi	80	35	45	3,710	1,890	1,820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	230	100	125
Marathi	0	0	0	175	85	85
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	2,230	1,130	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	120	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	970	455	510
Urdu	75	50	25	3,240	1,645	1,595
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,375	700	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pashto	0	0	0	275	135	140
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	3,750	1,730	2,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,350	650	700
Portuguese	345	215	135	425	180	245
Romanian	35	15	20	275	135	140
Spanish	350	150	200	1,880	860	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	160	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	740	320	420
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ewe	0	10	0	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	15	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	10	50
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	15	10	0
Swahili	15	0	20	205	95	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	40	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	110	65	50
American Sign Language	10	10	10	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	3,855	1,805	2,050
Chinese languages	30	10	20	3,835	1,800	2,035
Cantonese	10	0	15	2,550	1,210	1,340
Hakka	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,425	630	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	40	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	370	170	200
Estonian	10	0	10	125	40	85
Finnish	10	0	10	45	25	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	200	105	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	101,445	48,860	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	93,285	44,805	48,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	19,385	9,845	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	73,900	34,965	38,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	8,150	4,050	4,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	101,440	48,855	52,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	47,030	23,380	23,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	53,180	24,785	28,400
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	13,200	6,065	7,135
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	9,305	4,515	4,795
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	15,135	7,015	8,125
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	11,930	5,565	6,370
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	6,460	2,970	3,490
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	5,470	2,595	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,610	1,625	1,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,230	690	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	53,185	24,785	28,400
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,610	1,895	1,715
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	8,575	4,215	4,365
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	13,110	5,590	7,515
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	22,355	10,590	11,770
45 years and over	125	55	70	5,535	2,495	3,040
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	53,180	24,785	28,395
Americas	615	275	345	14,420	6,260	8,165
Brazil	25	10	20	40	15	25
Colombia	10	0	0	95	45	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	160	75	80
Guyana	60	15	45	4,865	2,150	2,715
Haiti	0	0	0	195	100	95
Jamaica	115	60	45	4,285	1,755	2,530
Mexico	30	20	15	105	35	70
Peru	15	10	10	80	35	45
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	2,130	940	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	435	215	225
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,020	885	1,135
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	5,725	2,825	2,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatia	20	10	0	35	25	15
France	10	10	10	35	10	25
Germany	130	55	75	410	215	195
Greece	15	15	0	280	155	125
Hungary	20	10	10	155	65	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	120	50	70
Italy	100	70	30	715	355	355
Netherlands	155	70	85	80	35	45
Poland	105	45	60	510	255	255
Portugal	160	100	65	220	110	105
Romania	40	20	20	270	135	135
Russian Federation	20	10	10	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	120	60	55
Ukraine	15	0	15	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	1,660	850	810
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	930	410	515
Africa	90	35	55	2,220	1,060	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	10	0	0	120	60	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	345	155	190
Kenya	15	0	20	205	95	115
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	255	135	120
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	150	85	60
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	950	440	505
Asia	600	235	365	30,655	14,580	16,080
Afghanistan	0	0	10	615	315	300
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,300	520	785
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
India	90	45	50	5,455	2,725	2,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	185	115	70
Iraq	10	0	0	115	55	55
Japan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	185	95	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	75	40
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,775	890	885
Philippines	220	70	150	6,525	2,875	3,650
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	9,980	4,800	5,185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	65	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Viet Nam	30	10	20	470	180	285
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,290	655	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	155	60	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,605	1,630	1,980
Americas	40	30	10	735	320	415
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	80	35	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	170	95	75
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	350	135	215
Europe	65	25	40	160	70	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	90	30	65
Africa	30	10	15	150	70	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	30	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	45	20	20
Asia	115	50	65	2,555	1,165	1,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	85	25	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	10	0	0	445	235	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	125	60	55
Philippines	95	40	50	795	375	425
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	260	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	130	45	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	101,445	48,860	52,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	54,865	25,685	29,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	31,060	15,640	15,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	15,520	7,535	7,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	40,735	19,035	21,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	15,400	7,485	7,915
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	6,430	3,595	2,840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	8,965	3,885	5,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	16,370	6,700	9,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	8,350	4,580	3,770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	620	280	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	101,440	48,860	52,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	805	405	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	760	375	385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	585	300	280
Métis	140	55	80	155	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	100,640	48,450	52,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	101,445	48,860	52,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	200	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	101,240	48,780	52,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	101,440	48,855	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	980	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	800	385	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	170	90	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	100,355	48,335	52,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	101,445	48,860	52,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	73,475	35,225	38,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	33,075	16,380	16,695
Chinese	100	35	65	4,560	2,190	2,370
Black	575	280	290	16,145	7,440	8,700
Filipino	280	95	180	8,790	4,030	4,760
Latin American	170	80	90	1,550	740	810
Arab	40	25	20	780	395	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	530	210	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,350	670	685
Korean	60	35	20	310	170	140
Japanese	20	0	20	260	125	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	3,335	1,580	1,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,780	1,300	1,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	27,970	13,630	14,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	101,445	48,860	52,585
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	1,085	525	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	880	410	470
Inuit	20	20	0	25	15	10
Métis	135	50	85	195	105	90
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	12,415	5,975	6,445
Acadian	50	30	20	50	30	15
American	465	190	275	520	245	270
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	11,960	5,725	6,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	15	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	30,545	14,955	15,590
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	17,560	8,475	9,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	9,895	4,925	4,970
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	7,090	3,220	3,875
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	7,265	3,435	3,830
Welsh	580	280	300	630	260	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	1,465	720	745
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	2,585	1,205	1,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	2,585	1,210	1,380
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	4,560	2,320	2,235
Austrian	210	105	100	245	105	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	80	40	40
Dutch	1,570	715	850	1,210	580	635
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	3,265	1,695	1,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	10
Swiss	95	35	60	155	60	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	640	305	340
Danish	155	55	95	135	75	60
Finnish	115	35	80	195	100	100
Icelandic	40	15	20	40	20	25
Norwegian	165	75	80	135	55	80
Swedish	100	45	55	120	40	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	4,275	2,130	2,145
Bulgarian	35	15	20	80	50	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	130	75	50	185	95	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	40	10	30
Estonian	30	10	10	200	75	120
Hungarian	330	170	160	560	290	265
Latvian	55	20	35	95	35	60
Lithuanian	50	20	30	140	85	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	1,555	820	735
Romanian	150	85	65	365	180	185
Russian	230	105	125	475	220	255
Slovak	75	45	35	120	70	50
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	1,005	460	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	9,755	4,715	5,035
Albanian	15	10	10	205	105	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	190	125	65
Cypriot	20	0	20	165	65	100
Greek	225	110	120	1,185	610	575
Italian	1,805	965	840	3,430	1,655	1,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	795	370	425
Maltese	225	105	120	120	50	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,120	995	1,125
Serbian	15	0	10	205	115	90
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Slovenian	40	20	20	95	40	45
Spanish	230	95	140	2,055	970	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	90	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	390	200	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	40	35	155	85	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	195	90	105
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	14,715	6,725	7,990
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,005	465	540
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	100	55	50
Cuban	10	0	0	175	70	100
Dominican	0	0	0	160	60	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	440	175	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	270	140	125
Jamaican	310	145	165	8,535	3,860	4,670
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	180	85	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	2,040	940	1,100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	440	210	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	2,180	1,020	1,155
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	590	275	315
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	4,735	2,140	2,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Argentinian	15	0	0	35	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Chilean	15	10	10	40	25	20
Colombian	35	10	25	170	85	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	95	40	55
Guatemalan	15	15	10	65	30	30
Guyanese	150	80	70	3,215	1,445	1,775
Hispanic	0	0	10	85	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	65	45	25	220	100	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	70	30	35
Salvadorean	25	10	15	215	85	125
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	250	135	120
African origins	320	140	180	5,920	2,840	3,080
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,200	570	630
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	195	75	120
Guinean	30	15	20	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	40	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	420	200	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	155	75	80
North African origins	40	20	15	435	220	215
Algerian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	230	115	120
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,505	745	760
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	580	265	310
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	15	0	15	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	380	195	185
South African	15	10	0	95	40	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,835	1,330	1,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	570	250	320
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	2,310	1,110	1,200
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	52,770	25,655	27,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	3,125	1,560	1,565
Afghan	20	0	10	1,170	590	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	270	135	140
Armenian	20	0	15	220	95	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	50	25	25	470	250	220
Iraqi	30	15	10	170	85	80
Israeli	20	15	10	50	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	220	115	110
Palestinian	10	0	0	135	55	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	285	120	170
Tajik	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	100	45	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	65	50
South Asian origins	410	205	200	33,895	16,775	17,120
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	825	435	385
Bengali	0	0	0	525	250	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	360	175	185	16,925	8,355	8,570
Goan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	55	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,510	790	720
Punjabi	45	25	20	395	215	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	11,240	5,470	5,775
Tamil	0	0	0	3,575	1,795	1,780
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	16,355	7,620	8,740
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese	205	95	110	6,570	3,190	3,380
Filipino	335	115	220	9,450	4,355	5,100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	35	10	30	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	300	165	135
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	15	150	35	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	10	0	10	35	10	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	55	20	30
Vietnamese	80	20	60	500	220	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	295	130	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	295	130	160
Oceania origins	105	55	55	115	45	70
Australian	85	40	45	55	20	35
New Zealander	25	15	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	31,965	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	25,540	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	6,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	31,965	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	4,535	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	31,960	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	1,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	10,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	14,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	4,730	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	5,365	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	10,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	31,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	30,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	31,960	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	28,715	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	31,960	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	2,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	9,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	8,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	31,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	30,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	16,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	13,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	31,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	2,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	4,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	7,990	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	2,370	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	23,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	8,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	25,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	598,504	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	602,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	6,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,097	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	85,060	40,500	44,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	14,220	6,700	7,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	25,615	12,550	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	45,225	21,240	23,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	4,315	2,850	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,485	1,500	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	1,825	1,350	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	17,455	7,460	9,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,630	1,125	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	20,825	9,810	11,015
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	15,120	6,915	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,280	545	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	420	180	240
Master's degree	455	190	265	3,665	1,955	1,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	335	215	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	54,405	25,575	28,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	5,810	2,895	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	14,430	7,185	7,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	34,165	15,490	18,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	2,700	1,760	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,665	1,015	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,030	745	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	13,190	5,530	7,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,960	820	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	16,315	7,380	8,935
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	11,700	5,185	6,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	940	365	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	380	150	230
Master's degree	380	145	235	3,050	1,525	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	85,060	40,500	44,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	39,840	19,255	20,585
Education	775	175	600	2,370	575	1,795
13. Education	775	175	605	2,365	575	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,515	725	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	280	210	70
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,240	515	725
Humanities	560	215	350	2,485	925	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	245	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	665	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	235	180	55
54. History	110	55	55	280	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	5,710	1,650	4,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	465	185	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,305	95	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	840	245	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	90	15	70
42. Psychology	290	60	225	840	195	645
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,105	900	1,205
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	11,620	4,930	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	795	160	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	10,765	4,745	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,200	985	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	870	335	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	715	290	425
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	505	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,755	1,780	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,160	1,475	680
25. Library science	0	0	10	110	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	450	250	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	8,030	7,345	680
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	300	195	105
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,760	2,370	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,715	1,580	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,070	1,065	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,475	1,445	25
48. Precision production	280	275	0	710	690	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	370	210	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	195	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	175	105	70
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,315	1,225	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	415	245	175
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	5,830	945	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	1,860	890	965
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,115	315	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	530	385	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	215	195	15
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	54,400	25,575	28,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	20,235	10,085	10,160
Education	580	120	455	1,600	360	1,240
13. Education	580	125	455	1,595	360	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,050	470	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	170	110	55
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	880	355	525
Humanities	450	155	295	1,850	640	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	195	40	160
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	460	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	645	210	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	165	130	35
54. History	85	40	50	215	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	4,430	1,255	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	370	155	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	960	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	690	170	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	80	10	70
42. Psychology	235	45	190	670	160	505
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,620	665	955
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	9,225	3,755	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	605	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	8,570	3,620	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,615	680	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	605	230	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	560	220	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	360	210	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,375	1,550	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,945	1,325	620
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	5,635	5,080	555
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	225	140	85
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,030	1,690	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,215	1,115	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	745	740	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	985	965	20
48. Precision production	185	180	0	435	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	275	150	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	135	85	50
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	4,775	920	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	290	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,430	710	3,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,325	630	700
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	795	215	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	180	170	10
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	85,065	40,500	44,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	39,835	19,255	20,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	45,220	21,245	23,980
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	31,150	14,185	16,960
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	29,880	13,550	16,335
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	1,270	640	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	14,075	7,060	7,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	940	530	410
Philippines	105	20	85	3,145	1,315	1,825
India	35	10	25	2,720	1,365	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	960	530	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	310	165	145
France	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other	350	180	170	5,985	3,145	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	54,400	25,575	28,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	20,240	10,085	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	34,165	15,495	18,670
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	23,725	10,450	13,280
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	22,845	10,035	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	880	415	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	10,435	5,045	5,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	730	370	355
Philippines	100	25	80	2,475	1,030	1,435
India	40	15	25	2,150	1,015	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	270	145	130
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other	220	105	110	4,320	2,215	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	85,060	40,500	44,560
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	53,340	26,995	26,340
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	48,605	24,660	23,945
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,735	2,340	2,400
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	31,725	13,500	18,225
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	62.7	66.7	59.1
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	57.1	60.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.9	8.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	85,060	40,500	44,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	30,830	13,120	17,715
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	54,230	27,380	26,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	26,990	14,615	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	27,235	12,765	14,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	53,340	27,000	26,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,945	900	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	51,395	26,095	25,295
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	46,875	23,010	23,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	4,520	3,085	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	53,340	27,000	26,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,945	905	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	51,390	26,095	25,295
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	4,460	2,730	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	9,935	3,305	6,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	3,985	3,100	890
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,420	630	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	5,535	1,540	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,310	625	685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	13,310	6,490	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	5,730	5,315	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	3,450	2,160	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	53,335	27,000	26,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,945	905	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	51,395	26,095	25,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	35	25	10
22 Utilities	180	140	40	345	270	75
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	2,430	2,215	215
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	5,065	3,490	1,580
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	1,870	1,190	680
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	5,530	2,700	2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,640	2,060	575
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,710	915	795
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	4,745	1,995	2,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,250	675	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,055	2,205	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	130	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,310	1,860	1,450
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	3,905	1,205	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,855	1,015	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	740	375	360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,540	1,785	1,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,070	1,060	1,005
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,135	970	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	48,605	24,665	23,945
Worked at home	815	345	470	2,305	1,160	1,150
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	240	110	130
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	5,360	3,770	1,590
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	32,040	14,300	17,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	8,585	5,260	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	46,055	23,390	22,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	28,235	16,710	11,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,060	905	2,155
Public transit	265	100	165	13,685	5,365	8,325
Walked	920	385	530	675	225	455
Bicycle	85	70	20	75	60	10
Other method	140	35	100	330	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	46,060	23,390	22,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	5,010	2,195	2,815
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	10,750	5,330	5,415
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	11,165	6,200	4,965
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	6,660	3,735	2,925
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	12,480	5,935	6,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	46,060	23,395	22,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	3,155	2,055	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	8,415	4,580	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	12,140	5,570	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	8,165	3,755	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	5,690	2,770	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	8,500	4,665	3,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	56,145	28,370	27,780
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	55,065	27,885	27,180
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	54,270	27,445	26,820
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	54,105	27,390	26,710
French	120	20	95	165	55	110
Non-official languages	20	10	10	795	440	355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	795	440	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	215	115	95
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	190	135	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	75	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	40	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	20	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	135	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,085	485	600
English and French	45	10	40	305	95	210
English and non-official language	45	15	30	775	380	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	56,145	28,370	27,780
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	53,355	26,975	26,380
English	100	25	75	455	260	205
French	160	40	125	410	155	260
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,875	975	895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,870	975	900
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	100,565	48,445	52,120
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	92,305	44,485	47,815
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	8,265	3,955	4,310
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	5,895	2,785	3,110
Migrants	1,860	885	970	2,370	1,175	1,200
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	1,325	645	675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	1,140	545	600
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	185	105	80
External migrants	75	40	35	1,045	520	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	96,670	46,395	50,275
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	70,430	33,540	36,890
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	26,235	12,850	13,385
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	19,415	9,490	9,925
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	6,825	3,360	3,460
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	3,580	1,770	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	3,085	1,520	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	495	250	245
External migrants	260	125	135	3,245	1,590	1,650