Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	1,306,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	1,244,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	564,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	528,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	89.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	14,523.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	1,306,250	636,060	670,185
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	212,825	108,335	104,490
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	66,855	33,960	32,895
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	73,325	37,365	35,960
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	72,650	37,010	35,635
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	870,635	426,940	443,690
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	77,855	39,645	38,210
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	88,135	44,735	43,400
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	82,255	40,915	41,340
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	80,635	39,395	41,240
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	78,700	37,620	41,080
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	84,245	40,225	44,025
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	90,310	43,900	46,415
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	104,995	51,625	53,370
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	98,890	48,080	50,805
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	84,610	40,800	43,805
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	222,790	100,785	122,005
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	74,925	36,000	38,925
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	53,270	25,350	27,925
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	38,050	17,540	20,510
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	27,315	11,930	15,390
85 years and over	595	185	415	29,230	9,970	19,260
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	17,590	6,670	10,925
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	8,925	2,720	6,205
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	2,390	545	1,845
100 years and over	10	0	5	325	35	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.3	17.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.1	15.8	18.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.3	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	42.0	40.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	272,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	70,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	182,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	28,680	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	84,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	11,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	56,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,085	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	146,030	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	186,755	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	80,655	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	74,420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	40,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	1,280,925	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	1,093,420	527,725	565,695
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	632,850	316,200	316,645
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	523,310	261,195	262,115
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	109,535	55,010	54,530
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	460,575	211,525	249,050
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	305,850	161,735	144,115
Separated	865	340	525	30,515	12,830	17,690
Divorced	1,525	530	995	64,970	24,770	40,200
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	59,245	12,195	47,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	367,185	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	188,495	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	76,545	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	71,525	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	30,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	367,190	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	309,715	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	254,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	54,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	57,470	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	45,205	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	309,715	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	154,190	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	155,525	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	59,985	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	66,800	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	57,470	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	223,895	104,115	119,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	351,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	147,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	203,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	169,220	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	146,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	23,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	780,650	394,930	385,725
French only	10	5	5	24,230	10,370	13,860
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	471,105	218,615	252,490
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	14,285	5,660	8,625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,290,260	629,565	660,695
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	1,029,820	508,530	521,290
French	330	135	195	223,430	104,590	118,845
English and French	30	15	15	23,115	10,975	12,145
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	13,900	5,470	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	234,985	110,075	124,910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	18.2	17.5	18.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	1,251,055	610,960	640,100
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	1,036,580	509,710	526,870
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	825,155	410,215	414,935
French	355	145	210	211,425	99,490	111,935
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	214,475	101,250	113,230
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,185	475	705
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	130	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	340	120	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	460	200	260
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	213,300	100,770	112,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	44,975	22,550	22,425
Berber languages	5	5	0	380	200	180
Kabyle	0	0	5	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	55	30	25	37,880	19,445	18,435
Amharic	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Arabic	25	15	10	34,870	17,995	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	370	195	170
Maltese	15	5	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	7,230	3,315	3,915
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,110	490	620
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,110	2,820	3,285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	8,180	2,925	5,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cebuano	5	5	5	395	125	270
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	35	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	420	170	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	6,345	2,240	4,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	45	85
Creole languages	5	5	0	4,285	1,795	2,490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	135	170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,800	1,575	2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	4,305	2,225	2,080
Kannada	0	0	0	225	120	110
Malayalam	5	0	0	690	360	325
Tamil	5	5	5	2,880	1,470	1,410
Telugu	0	0	0	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	97,310	46,485	50,825
Albanian	0	0	0	665	330	335
Armenian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	21,810	9,780	12,035
Baltic languages	5	0	10	535	225	310
Latvian	5	0	5	295	130	165
Lithuanian	0	5	0	240	95	145
Slavic languages	300	125	170	21,280	9,555	11,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	280	335
Bulgarian	5	0	0	875	410	465
Croatian	45	15	25	1,075	495	575
Czech	20	5	10	1,070	490	585
Macedonian	10	0	5	65	30	40
Polish	160	70	90	6,075	2,735	3,345
Russian	20	5	10	6,390	2,780	3,605
Serbian	10	5	10	1,800	860	935
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Slovak	5	5	5	630	285	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	240	95	140
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,835	795	1,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Welsh	0	5	0	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	375	150	225	13,500	6,330	7,165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	190	90	100
Danish	15	0	10	400	190	210
Dutch	135	55	85	4,145	2,010	2,130
Frisian	0	0	0	120	65	55
German	200	85	115	7,820	3,575	4,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Swedish	5	5	10	310	155	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	190	105	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	5	15	2,540	1,350	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	28,465	14,365	14,100
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	19,615	9,910	9,705
Bengali	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,695
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,615	845	770
Hindi	30	20	15	2,940	1,505	1,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	300	150	145
Nepali	5	0	0	935	445	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	4,105	2,105	2,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	840	405	435
Urdu	30	15	15	5,040	2,550	2,495
Iranian languages	10	5	10	8,745	4,395	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	660	345	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	6,990	3,500	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	29,675	14,005	15,670
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	190	110	85	9,725	4,860	4,865
Portuguese	235	125	110	4,490	2,105	2,390
Romanian	35	15	20	2,690	1,230	1,460
Spanish	155	70	80	12,710	5,780	6,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	15	5	5	1,055	320	735
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korean	40	20	20	2,170	915	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5,490	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	365	180	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ga	0	0	5	60	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	5	195	95	90
Lingala	0	0	0	340	125	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	115	45	70
Swahili	5	5	5	1,125	500	625
Wolof	0	0	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	5	0	245	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,055	495	555
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	170
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Sign languages	5	0	0	280	135	145
American Sign Language	0	5	0	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	32,610	15,125	17,485
Chinese languages	50	20	30	31,795	14,730	17,065
Cantonese	20	10	10	10,370	4,875	5,490
Hakka	0	0	0	165	65	95
Mandarin	25	10	15	18,895	8,700	10,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	740	320	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,110	525	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	5	0	0	95	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	735	255	485
Lao	0	0	0	360	165	200
Thai	0	0	5	375	90	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,705	870	835
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	10	5	0	1,440	735	700
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,440	1,185	1,260
Estonian	5	0	5	185	95	90
Finnish	5	5	5	365	155	210
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,885	935	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Multiple responses	300	140	160	39,205	18,610	20,595
English and French	70	30	35	16,445	7,785	8,660
English and non-official language	220	105	115	16,205	7,825	8,385
French and non-official language	5	0	5	4,000	1,825	2,175
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,550	1,175	1,375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	1,226,575	599,570	627,000
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	1,122,855	550,665	572,190
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	972,475	480,455	492,020
French	90	35	50	150,380	70,210	80,170
Non-official languages	485	235	255	103,715	48,910	54,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	355	150	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	103,365	48,755	54,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	24,940	11,985	12,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	20	5	10	20,850	10,295	10,555
Amharic	0	0	0	850	400	450
Arabic	10	5	5	19,365	9,585	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	135	75	55
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	425	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,260	1,950	2,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	200	260
Vietnamese	10	0	5	3,790	1,750	2,045
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	3,425	1,430	1,995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	125	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	2,820	1,160	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,865	765	1,105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,645	665	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,095
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,610	790	825
Telugu	5	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	39,895	18,945	20,950
Albanian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	9,285	4,370	4,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	5	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	80	40	45	9,165	4,320	4,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Bulgarian	5	0	0	420	200	220
Croatian	5	5	5	335	155	185
Czech	0	0	0	260	130	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	55	30	25	2,110	975	1,135
Russian	5	0	0	3,710	1,735	1,980
Serbian	5	0	5	1,040	520	525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovak	5	0	0	200	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	520	240	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,600	770	835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	1,135	535	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	770	360	405
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	15,600	7,615	7,985
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	10,380	5,135	5,250
Bengali	0	0	0	2,020	975	1,045
Gujarati	5	5	5	700	360	340
Hindi	10	5	5	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,295	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	15	5	5	2,690	1,325	1,370
Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,195	2,465	2,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	695	330	360
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	4,125	1,940	2,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	12,110	5,575	6,535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	20	10	10	2,590	1,160	1,435
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,895	885	1,005
Romanian	15	5	10	1,245	580	660
Spanish	55	25	25	6,355	2,935	3,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	405	140	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,205	555	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,485	665	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	385	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	5	5	5	415	210	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	60	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	265	140	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	21,420	10,140	11,280
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20,840	9,865	10,975
Cantonese	5	5	0	5,955	2,750	3,210
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mandarin	10	5	5	13,645	6,530	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	120	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	275	105	170
Lao	0	0	0	175	75	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	880	430	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkish	5	0	0	775	375	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	570	265	305
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	510	240	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	395	175	225	63,685	29,995	33,695
English and French	40	15	25	16,465	7,575	8,895
English and non-official language	345	150	195	38,890	18,730	20,165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,430	1,460	1,970
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	4,890	2,230	2,660
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	1,022,345	504,475	517,870
English	265	120	135	104,095	49,350	54,745
French	395	140	255	81,615	37,515	44,100
Non-official language	815	345	470	72,705	33,895	38,810
Aboriginal	5	5	5	795	325	470
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	71,910	33,570	38,340
English and French	5	5	0	2,725	1,285	1,445
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,590	1,215	1,375
French and non-official language	15	5	10	4,090	1,780	2,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	1,024,135	496,175	527,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	39,244	45,394	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	35,031	39,940	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	925,315	455,660	469,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	38,735	45,342	32,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	719,730	321,760	397,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,758	3,006	5,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	755,435	383,520	371,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	38,202	43,077	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	1,024,165	496,050	528,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	51,139	58,668	44,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	1,024,570	496,070	528,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	42,043	47,391	37,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	925,445	455,415	470,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	50,843	59,061	42,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	719,720	321,675	398,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,395	6,853	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	755,430	382,920	372,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	49,503	56,094	42,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	384,140	209,230	174,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	61,057	65,412	56,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	70,327	76,585	62,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.8	92.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	71.3	73.5	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.2	7.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Without total income	810	405	410	44,270	21,280	22,995
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	1,024,135	496,180	527,955
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	134,680	60,355	74,330
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	160,620	65,870	94,755
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	121,075	51,245	69,825
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	103,340	45,915	57,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	96,360	44,460	51,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	83,580	40,625	42,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	71,180	36,680	34,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	55,860	30,370	25,490
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	46,960	25,965	20,995
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	40,795	22,020	18,775
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	109,680	72,670	37,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	78,485	50,025	28,460
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	31,190	22,650	8,545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,068,405	517,460	550,950
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	43,890	21,235	22,655
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	140,715	61,590	79,125
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	167,310	69,085	98,225
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	140,305	60,365	79,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	126,395	57,435	68,960
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	114,985	54,740	60,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	94,245	48,400	45,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	71,435	39,420	32,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	57,830	31,845	25,985
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	111,300	73,345	37,950
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	39,825	23,780	16,050
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	22,995	15,105	7,885
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	48,475	34,465	14,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,068,405	517,455	550,950
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	312,970	133,935	179,035
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	755,430	383,520	371,910
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	70.7	74.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	98,645	48,695	49,950
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	57,170	25,615	31,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	92,395	41,745	50,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	73,645	34,000	39,645
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	67,775	32,060	35,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	64,035	30,445	33,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	58,025	28,210	29,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	49,640	25,515	24,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	39,445	21,460	17,985
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	154,650	95,785	58,860
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	37,405	20,250	17,150
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	33,595	18,115	15,485
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	83,650	57,420	26,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	80,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	69,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	146,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	42,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	37,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	382,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	99,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	99,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	81,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	146,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	52,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	43,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	382,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	117,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	7,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	6,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	13,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	17,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	17,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	17,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	18,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	18,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	18,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	18,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	37,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	36,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	34,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	32,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	30,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	202,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	43,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	53,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	44,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	8,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	6,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	13,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	18,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	19,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	19,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	21,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	22,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	23,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	23,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	46,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	43,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	40,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	36,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	31,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	152,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	59,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	38,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	55,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	364,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	100,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	86,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	144,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	92,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	79,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	156,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	128,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	108,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	53,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	57,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	53,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	364,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	118,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	97,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	144,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	109,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	89,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	156,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	145,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	118,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	53,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	68,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	59,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	197,805	93,510	104,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	35,958	35,546	36,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	32,419	31,894	32,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	197,190	92,925	104,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	46,520	47,036	46,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	38,697	38,751	38,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	533,790	254,825	278,960
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	118,940	58,140	60,800
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	107,085	49,195	57,890
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	98,505	46,820	51,680
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	100,120	48,015	52,110
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	109,140	52,650	56,490
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	747,130	370,805	376,330
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	119,780	58,225	61,560
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	132,115	64,815	67,305
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	149,505	74,150	75,355
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	174,810	87,145	87,665
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	170,925	86,470	84,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,279,500	624,970	654,530
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	256,865	130,880	125,985
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	80,745	41,140	39,605
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	817,780	398,835	418,945
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	204,855	95,255	109,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	165,325	77,805	87,515
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	42,300	21,870	20,430
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	14,410	7,530	6,885
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	101,295	47,460	53,830
65 years and over	355	85	265	21,735	8,480	13,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.9	12.4	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	17.8	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	12.4	11.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.6	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	116,760	57,030	59,735
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	26,470	13,630	12,835
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	9,130	4,770	4,360
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	81,100	39,865	41,235
65 years and over	55	15	45	9,195	3,530	5,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.3	10.4	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	11.3	11.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	9.9	10.0	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	4.5	3.7	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	1,266,705	620,015	646,685
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	1,243,200	610,095	633,100
French	1,850	675	1,175	492,145	226,905	265,230
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	297,100	139,165	157,940
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,055	825	1,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	575	235	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	85	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	305	115	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	635	240	395
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	580	225	355
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	825	345	475
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	810	345	470
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	295,135	138,385	156,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	62,485	31,325	31,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	85
Semitic languages	90	55	30	53,645	27,350	26,295
Amharic	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Arabic	25	20	10	48,950	25,110	23,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,960	1,030	930
Maltese	30	20	10	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,185	495	700
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	8,860	4,175	4,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,540	695	840
Vietnamese	30	10	20	7,365	3,505	3,865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	10,720	3,925	6,795
Bikol	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cebuano	20	10	15	590	210	380
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	170	55	115
Ilocano	20	0	15	745	305	440
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	10	0	0	645	285	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	9,605	3,440	6,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	15	10	10	9,615	4,050	5,565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,535	3,595	4,940
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	650	285	365
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,580	2,835	2,745
Kannada	0	0	0	480	235	240
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	390	460
Tamil	0	10	0	3,825	1,965	1,860
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	145,855	68,520	77,330
Albanian	0	0	0	795	385	405
Armenian	0	0	0	695	365	330
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	26,310	12,060	14,250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	625	270	355
Latvian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Lithuanian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Slavic languages	325	135	190	25,785	11,820	13,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,065	490	575
Croatian	25	15	10	1,940	965	975
Czech	15	0	10	1,515	660	850
Macedonian	20	15	10	105	40	65
Polish	175	70	105	7,165	3,285	3,880
Russian	25	0	20	9,590	4,410	5,185
Serbian	10	10	10	2,165	1,055	1,110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	570	295	275
Slovak	0	0	10	980	420	570
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	295	130	160
Ukrainian	30	10	25	2,510	1,065	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	20	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	465	210	255
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	85	100
Welsh	0	0	0	110	35	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	90	90
Germanic languages	425	175	250	22,825	10,810	12,020
Afrikaans	0	0	0	485	245	235
Danish	10	0	10	530	240	285
Dutch	170	75	90	4,855	2,240	2,610
Frisian	0	0	0	165	75	90
German	240	95	145	15,940	7,615	8,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	395	155	240
Swedish	15	0	15	710	340	365
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	20	15
Greek	60	20	40	3,650	1,875	1,770
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	37,370	18,925	18,445
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	27,590	14,010	13,585
Bengali	0	0	0	4,490	2,310	2,185
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Hindi	80	35	45	10,660	5,500	5,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	80	65
Marathi	0	0	0	580	320	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	6,690	3,465	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	520	230	290
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,105	500	600
Urdu	75	50	25	8,140	4,075	4,065
Iranian languages	50	20	30	10,330	5,220	5,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,465	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	8,890	4,455	4,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	59,585	26,685	32,905
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	240	135	115	16,735	7,985	8,745
Portuguese	345	215	135	6,525	3,200	3,325
Romanian	35	15	20	2,985	1,405	1,580
Spanish	350	150	200	36,760	15,725	21,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Japanese	20	0	20	2,705	1,290	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korean	50	30	20	2,705	1,160	1,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	10,840	4,810	6,035
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	10	0	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ganda	0	0	0	220	75	145
Igbo	0	0	0	320	170	145
Lingala	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,600	655	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Shona	10	10	10	175	60	115
Swahili	15	0	20	3,120	1,370	1,750
Wolof	0	0	0	210	115	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,380	1,095	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	30	15	20	2,270	850	1,420
American Sign Language	10	10	10	1,115	370	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	55	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,025	445	580
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	37,235	17,600	19,630
Chinese languages	30	10	20	36,350	17,180	19,170
Cantonese	10	0	15	12,955	6,160	6,790
Hakka	0	0	0	270	125	140
Mandarin	20	10	15	24,965	11,505	13,450
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,065	475	585
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	420	205	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,155	625	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	920	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	180	185
Tibetan	0	0	10	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	210
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,090	435	655
Lao	0	0	0	480	210	270
Thai	10	0	10	690	255	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	2,565	1,270	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,205	1,105	1,100
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Uralic languages	65	25	40	3,010	1,480	1,530
Estonian	10	0	10	260	125	135
Finnish	10	0	10	550	250	305
Hungarian	45	25	25	2,210	1,110	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	245	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	1,213,385	593,580	619,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	247,125	125,995	121,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	966,260	467,590	498,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	67,535	32,050	35,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	1,026,140	505,660	520,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	238,975	111,800	127,175
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	66,695	31,970	34,730
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	32,395	15,440	16,950
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	52,150	23,635	28,510
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	56,430	25,885	30,545
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	26,690	12,195	14,490
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	29,740	13,690	16,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	31,305	14,865	16,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	15,805	8,170	7,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	238,975	111,805	127,175
Under 5 years	620	335	280	27,285	13,505	13,780
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	43,365	22,030	21,335
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	50,890	22,690	28,205
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	97,845	44,900	52,945
45 years and over	125	55	70	19,585	8,680	10,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	238,980	111,800	127,175
Americas	615	275	345	36,870	15,975	20,900
Brazil	25	10	20	1,015	455	560
Colombia	10	0	0	1,295	500	800
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,780	820	960
Guyana	60	15	45	1,520	710	810
Haiti	0	0	0	6,490	2,700	3,795
Jamaica	115	60	45	3,200	1,395	1,810
Mexico	30	20	15	1,405	575	830
Peru	15	10	10	845	380	465
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,390	560	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	10,970	4,780	6,190
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	6,955	3,105	3,850
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	68,875	33,035	35,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,625	790	835
Croatia	20	10	0	870	425	445
France	10	10	10	2,620	1,185	1,440
Germany	130	55	75	5,450	2,465	2,990
Greece	15	15	0	1,175	625	555
Hungary	20	10	10	1,015	530	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	990	440	550
Italy	100	70	30	5,850	3,065	2,785
Netherlands	155	70	85	3,750	1,850	1,905
Poland	105	45	60	4,520	2,035	2,485
Portugal	160	100	65	2,130	1,080	1,045
Romania	40	20	20	2,530	1,205	1,330
Russian Federation	20	10	10	2,985	1,285	1,695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	935	445	490
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,835	865	970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	21,695	10,710	10,985
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	8,895	4,040	4,855
Africa	90	35	55	31,240	14,385	16,850
Algeria	0	0	0	1,075	515	565
Egypt	10	0	0	3,535	1,850	1,680
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,235	1,025	1,210
Kenya	15	0	20	1,105	565	535
Morocco	0	0	0	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,305	590	710
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	975	525	450
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	15,845	7,240	8,605
Asia	600	235	365	100,970	47,855	53,120
Afghanistan	0	0	10	2,435	1,235	1,200
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,780	1,440	1,340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	17,905	7,735	10,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	3,095	1,565	1,530
India	90	45	50	11,020	5,530	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	4,485	2,245	2,240
Iraq	10	0	0	3,585	1,915	1,665
Japan	10	0	10	770	205	565
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,795	795	1,005
Lebanon	0	0	0	11,230	5,875	5,360
Pakistan	70	40	35	4,360	2,155	2,200
Philippines	220	70	150	9,380	3,470	5,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,640	1,265	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,215	1,645	1,575
Taiwan	0	0	0	870	370	495
Viet Nam	30	10	20	5,725	2,615	3,115
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	15,670	7,800	7,870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,015	555	460
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	31,305	14,870	16,440
Americas	40	30	10	4,390	2,010	2,375
Brazil	15	0	0	145	80	60
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	10	10	0	135	80	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,325	560	760
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	70	50
Mexico	15	10	0	275	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,365	695	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	300	410
Europe	65	25	40	2,795	1,375	1,420
France	0	0	0	325	175	145
Germany	0	0	0	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	365	145	215
Ukraine	0	10	10	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	720	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	755	350	405
Africa	30	10	15	6,265	2,815	3,450
Algeria	0	0	0	140	50	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	345	165	175
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	720	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	785	425	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	115	215
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	155	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	2,395	1,130	1,265
Asia	115	50	65	17,690	8,580	9,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	535	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,650	1,115	1,535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	10	0	0	2,025	1,110	920
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	795	380	420
Iraq	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	80
Japan	0	0	0	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	230	85	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	910	485	430
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	10	0	0	660	360	300
Philippines	95	40	50	2,760	1,120	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	105	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,895	1,020	875
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	10	0	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,570	745	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	170	90	70
Australia	0	0	10	145	90	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	265,840	125,760	140,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	229,190	114,790	114,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	785,890	385,080	400,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	175,665	81,505	94,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	80,850	40,235	40,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	33,605	20,670	12,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	47,245	19,565	27,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	51,860	20,490	31,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	40,840	19,920	20,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	2,120	860	1,255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	36,625	17,215	19,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	34,910	16,470	18,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	19,195	9,020	10,175
Métis	140	55	80	14,315	6,830	7,490
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,400	625	775
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	795	325	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	920	420	500
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	1,244,295	608,415	635,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	10,625	4,930	5,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	1,270,295	620,705	649,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	8,045	3,670	4,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	7,900	3,605	4,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	5,825	2,720	3,105
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	1,440	590	855
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	635	300	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	58,745	27,465	31,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	57,270	26,870	30,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	40,160	18,720	21,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	16,030	7,680	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	1,075	470	605
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	1,475	595	885
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,370	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	1,214,130	594,495	619,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,280,925	625,630	655,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	251,225	120,970	130,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	41,545	21,150	20,395
Chinese	100	35	65	42,110	20,005	22,110
Black	575	280	290	62,690	29,340	33,350
Filipino	280	95	180	12,820	5,055	7,765
Latin American	170	80	90	11,730	5,280	6,445
Arab	40	25	20	41,605	21,715	19,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	12,745	6,015	6,735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	9,275	4,725	4,550
Korean	60	35	20	3,125	1,435	1,690
Japanese	20	0	20	2,595	1,105	1,490
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	2,780	1,255	1,525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	8,215	3,910	4,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	1,029,700	504,660	525,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	66,790	31,135	35,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	47,560	22,075	25,480
Inuit	20	20	0	1,850	825	1,025
Métis	135	50	85	19,015	8,895	10,120
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	452,815	221,755	231,055
Acadian	50	30	20	4,610	2,250	2,360
American	465	190	275	15,885	7,640	8,240
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	438,800	214,805	223,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	885	535	350
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	140	80	60
Ontarian	0	10	10	520	240	285
Québécois	10	10	0	1,185	615	565
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	60	45	15
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	838,825	409,795	429,040
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	570,025	278,510	291,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	35	105
Cornish	0	0	0	105	60	45
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	283,610	139,040	144,575
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	287,915	136,545	151,370
Manx	0	0	0	245	140	105
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	253,600	124,050	129,550
Welsh	580	280	300	22,705	10,885	11,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	42,875	20,075	22,805
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	274,805	131,260	143,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Breton	0	0	0	160	90	70
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	274,665	131,170	143,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	164,140	80,255	83,885
Austrian	210	105	100	6,915	3,375	3,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belgian	105	35	65	5,740	2,765	2,980
Dutch	1,570	715	850	47,420	23,760	23,660
Flemish	0	0	0	540	280	260
Frisian	0	0	0	260	145	120
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	110,025	53,225	56,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	175	100	75
Swiss	95	35	60	6,220	3,060	3,160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	160	80	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	29,325	14,665	14,655
Danish	155	55	95	6,790	3,500	3,290
Finnish	115	35	80	4,820	2,430	2,390
Icelandic	40	15	20	1,740	825	915
Norwegian	165	75	80	7,890	3,930	3,955
Swedish	100	45	55	8,465	4,035	4,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	1,860	1,050	805
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	102,390	49,340	53,050
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,530	715	815
Byelorussian	0	10	0	870	420	445
Czech	130	75	50	4,285	2,000	2,285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	905	395	510
Estonian	30	10	10	1,090	495	600
Hungarian	330	170	160	10,490	5,080	5,410
Latvian	55	20	35	1,290	540	745
Lithuanian	50	20	30	2,795	1,395	1,395
Moldovan	0	0	0	395	165	230
Polish	1,090	565	515	39,265	18,805	20,460
Romanian	150	85	65	6,855	3,335	3,525
Russian	230	105	125	17,075	7,905	9,170
Slovak	75	45	35	3,025	1,435	1,595
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	29,875	14,590	15,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,110	585	525
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	94,885	46,295	48,590
Albanian	15	10	10	1,105	545	560
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,275	605	670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	115	65	55	3,840	1,845	1,995
Cypriot	20	0	20	180	75	110
Greek	225	110	120	8,425	4,275	4,150
Italian	1,805	965	840	54,455	27,045	27,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	110	55	60	650	250	395
Maltese	225	105	120	820	425	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	170	85	85
Portuguese	885	490	400	10,425	5,055	5,370
Serbian	15	0	10	2,805	1,390	1,410
Sicilian	10	0	0	290	145	145
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,375	685	690
Spanish	230	95	140	14,045	6,215	7,830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	965	455	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	155	75	85	9,415	4,790	4,625
Basque	0	0	0	300	170	130
Jewish	75	40	35	6,330	3,260	3,075
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	225	105	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	2,495	1,240	1,255
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	27,530	12,470	15,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	120	60
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,415	605	815
Bermudan	10	0	0	155	90	70
Carib	0	0	0	115	40	75
Cuban	10	0	0	1,175	540	635
Dominican	0	0	0	795	360	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10,240	4,570	5,670
Jamaican	310	145	165	8,435	3,875	4,560
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	75	80
St. Lucian	10	10	0	810	310	495
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	2,245	1,040	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	85	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,715	725	990
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,105	520	585
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	19,025	8,810	10,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	860	405	455
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	15	0	0	700	380	315
Belizean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Brazilian	30	15	15	1,185	585	605
Chilean	15	10	10	1,150	590	560
Colombian	35	10	25	1,995	905	1,090
Costa Rican	0	0	0	195	85	115
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	290	150	140
Guatemalan	15	15	10	445	160	285
Guyanese	150	80	70	2,150	1,055	1,100
Hispanic	0	0	10	345	185	160
Honduran	0	0	0	295	90	200
Maya	0	0	0	335	165	170
Mexican	65	45	25	3,175	1,360	1,810
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Panamanian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,320	625	695
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,260	1,095	1,170
Uruguayan	15	10	0	95	45	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	380	590
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	1,265	530	730
African origins	320	140	180	57,970	27,945	30,025
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	12,245	6,005	6,245
Akan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Angolan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,370	700	670
Chadian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Congolese	0	0	0	4,000	1,780	2,215
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,385	760	630
Guinean	30	15	20	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Liberian	35	10	25	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	20	0	15	2,085	1,070	1,015
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	50	55
Togolese	0	0	0	320	155	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	900	460	440
North African origins	40	20	15	13,380	6,895	6,485
Algerian	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Berber	0	0	0	905	480	415
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	40	25	15	6,085	3,220	2,875
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	680	350	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	23,510	10,995	12,520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	30	30
Amhara	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	375	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,920	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	430
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,375	625	750
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	15	0	15	615	310	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	10	10	0	385	170	215
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,315	530	780
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,385	4,910	5,475
South African	15	10	0	1,375	670	705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	405	195	205
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	330	160	170
Zulu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,335	670	670
Other African origins	195	80	115	10,175	4,760	5,410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	1,270	520	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	9,095	4,335	4,765
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	188,020	92,115	95,910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	66,450	34,240	32,215
Afghan	20	0	10	4,020	2,045	1,975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	7,475	3,835	3,640
Armenian	20	0	15	1,545	800	740
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	50	25	25	7,070	3,535	3,530
Iraqi	30	15	10	4,780	2,525	2,255
Israeli	20	15	10	735	390	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,485	805	685
Kazakh	0	0	0	155	80	80
Kurd	0	0	0	855	460	400
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	26,870	13,780	13,095
Palestinian	10	0	0	4,055	2,270	1,795
Pashtun	0	0	0	265	145	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	10	0	0	4,700	2,450	2,250
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	155	60	100
Turk	60	30	25	3,040	1,605	1,435
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,115	1,080	1,035
South Asian origins	410	205	200	43,695	22,135	21,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,400	1,245	1,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,110	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	360	175	185	29,395	14,930	14,460
Goan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nepali	0	0	0	900	445	455
Pakistani	45	35	10	5,085	2,540	2,550
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,170	610	560
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,050	1,520	1,530
Tamil	0	0	0	995	490	510
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,300	1,150	1,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	79,695	36,600	43,090
Burmese	0	0	0	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	2,355	1,090	1,260
Chinese	205	95	110	47,930	22,555	25,370
Filipino	335	115	220	14,135	5,680	8,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	640	260	375
Japanese	35	10	30	3,370	1,430	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	55	35	20	3,340	1,560	1,780
Laotian	0	10	0	710	330	385
Malaysian	35	15	15	495	180	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	305	170	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	755	345	405
Thai	10	0	10	715	235	475
Tibetan	10	0	10	90	45	50
Vietnamese	80	20	60	9,020	4,425	4,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	390	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	390	180	210
Oceania origins	105	55	55	2,335	1,150	1,190
Australian	85	40	45	1,645	770	875
New Zealander	25	15	0	490	280	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	240	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	25	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	362,625	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	165,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	63,340	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	464,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	65,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	115,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	209,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	134,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	126,930	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	72,285	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	80,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	79,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	521,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	6,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	507,180	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	114,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	153,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	84,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	63,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	37,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	38,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	35,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	496,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	31,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	298,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	218,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	18,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	72,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	87,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	112,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	107,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	76,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	39,815	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	13,935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	523,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	400,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	123,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	106,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	358,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	349,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	394,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	165,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,068,405	517,440	550,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	152,980	77,940	75,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	276,465	136,005	140,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	638,960	303,495	335,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	57,910	38,755	19,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	30,565	17,885	12,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	27,340	20,875	6,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	231,810	100,330	131,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	20,770	8,620	12,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	328,465	155,785	172,680
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	205,915	93,270	112,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	19,035	8,085	10,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	7,615	3,885	3,730
Master's degree	455	190	265	79,330	39,595	39,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	16,570	10,955	5,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	698,620	338,065	360,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	54,905	30,600	24,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	154,725	79,015	75,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	488,995	228,455	260,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	39,595	26,330	13,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	20,920	12,060	8,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	18,675	14,270	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	178,785	78,465	100,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	13,495	5,820	7,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	257,115	117,835	139,285
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	160,285	71,395	88,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	14,255	5,555	8,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	5,945	2,695	3,250
Master's degree	380	145	235	64,750	31,015	33,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	11,885	7,175	4,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	429,450	213,950	215,500
Education	775	175	600	37,410	8,445	28,965
13. Education	775	175	605	37,405	8,440	28,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	21,715	9,580	12,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	4,570	3,295	1,270
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	17,140	6,280	10,860
Humanities	560	215	350	39,380	15,015	24,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	5,775	1,140	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	10,310	3,175	7,135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	7,710	2,845	4,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	400	120	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	2,700	1,500	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	2,425	1,425	1,000
54. History	110	55	55	7,580	4,300	3,280
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	2,480	520	1,960
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	104,370	38,580	65,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,575	420	1,155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	10,535	3,790	6,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	13,225	1,175	12,050
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	16,320	6,005	10,310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	2,440	555	1,885
42. Psychology	290	60	225	15,780	3,905	11,880
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	44,490	22,725	21,765
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	122,450	49,665	72,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	275	105	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	13,130	3,425	9,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	109,050	46,130	62,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	30,125	15,430	14,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	14,680	6,005	8,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	4,470	2,245	2,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	80	235
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	9,515	6,610	2,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,150	485	665
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	39,140	25,230	13,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	29,595	20,690	8,905
25. Library science	0	0	10	3,030	620	2,405
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	5,415	3,200	2,215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,100	720	385
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	111,605	98,990	12,610
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	5,215	3,400	1,820
14. Engineering	155	135	20	38,745	31,790	6,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	24,540	22,060	2,475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	25
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	16,365	15,940	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	19,595	19,030	565
48. Precision production	280	275	0	7,105	6,765	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	11,870	7,175	4,695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	7,510	4,740	2,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	4,360	2,430	1,925
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	86,600	17,295	69,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	7,685	3,705	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	76,565	12,340	64,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,345	1,255	1,090
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	34,205	18,050	16,155
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	17,650	4,985	12,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	915	765	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	675	615	55
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	10,305	7,390	2,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	4,665	4,295	370
Other	20	0	15	85	35	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	85	35	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	209,630	109,610	100,015
Education	580	120	455	25,375	5,465	19,905
13. Education	580	125	455	25,370	5,465	19,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	16,620	7,250	9,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	3,420	2,395	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	13,205	4,860	8,340
Humanities	450	155	295	27,740	10,400	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	4,440	835	3,600
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	7,270	2,175	5,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	5,220	1,925	3,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	310	85	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,870	1,050	820
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,610	980	625
54. History	85	40	50	5,520	3,105	2,410
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,500	235	1,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	82,815	29,190	53,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,275	310	965
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	8,360	2,950	5,410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	10,445	895	9,550
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	13,705	4,525	9,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	2,050	465	1,585
42. Psychology	235	45	190	11,960	2,805	9,160
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	35,020	17,250	17,770
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	96,030	37,965	58,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	85	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	10,470	2,590	7,880
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	85,355	35,290	50,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	21,710	10,320	11,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	11,085	4,290	6,790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	3,120	1,510	1,615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	240	60	180
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	6,490	4,185	2,305
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	780	275	505
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	33,865	22,005	11,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	26,790	18,700	8,085
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,145	445	1,700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	3,955	2,245	1,710
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	980	615	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	84,315	73,625	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	4,135	2,585	1,550
14. Engineering	120	100	20	30,365	24,285	6,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	18,500	16,535	1,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	12,020	11,670	345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	14,320	13,840	480
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,950	4,710	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	9,100	5,230	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	5,545	3,305	2,235
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	3,555	1,925	1,630
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	65,015	13,275	51,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	6,035	2,865	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	57,175	9,560	47,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,805	845	955
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	26,320	13,700	12,625
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	13,505	3,810	9,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	750	605	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	380	345	30
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	8,090	5,655	2,435
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	3,595	3,280	315
Other	20	0	15	80	35	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	80	35	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	429,450	213,950	215,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	638,955	303,495	335,460
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	551,985	261,540	290,445
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	456,775	216,160	240,615
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	95,215	45,385	49,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	86,970	41,950	45,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	14,525	7,850	6,675
Philippines	105	20	85	4,675	1,400	3,275
India	35	10	25	5,795	2,800	3,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	11,880	6,695	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,415	2,930	3,490
France	10	10	0	2,235	1,120	1,115
Other	350	180	170	41,445	19,160	22,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	209,630	109,610	100,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	488,995	228,450	260,540
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	425,425	199,260	226,160
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	354,490	165,740	188,745
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	70,940	33,520	37,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	63,570	29,190	34,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	10,405	5,325	5,075
Philippines	100	25	80	4,045	1,200	2,845
India	40	15	25	4,155	1,955	2,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	6,465	3,500	2,965
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,740	2,090	2,650
France	10	10	0	1,745	855	890
Other	220	105	110	32,015	14,270	17,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	702,740	359,610	343,130
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	652,640	332,550	320,085
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	50,095	27,055	23,045
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	365,665	157,835	207,835
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	65.8	69.5	62.3
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	61.1	64.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	345,055	148,385	196,670
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	723,350	369,055	354,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	393,755	215,625	178,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	329,595	153,430	176,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	702,740	359,610	343,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	15,885	7,890	7,995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	686,855	351,720	335,140
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	612,450	306,560	305,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	74,400	45,155	29,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	702,740	359,605	343,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	15,885	7,890	7,995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	686,855	351,720	335,140
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	80,995	49,215	31,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	119,035	38,305	80,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	71,545	54,240	17,310
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	45,725	9,670	36,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	103,245	36,380	66,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	23,295	10,110	13,180
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	149,205	70,075	79,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	71,200	66,790	4,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	9,060	7,160	1,905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	13,550	9,775	3,780
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	702,740	359,610	343,135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	15,885	7,890	7,995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	686,855	351,720	335,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	9,055	6,215	2,845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	990	870	115
22 Utilities	180	140	40	2,450	1,975	480
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	41,525	36,490	5,030
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	31,190	22,205	8,990
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	17,850	12,945	4,910
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	75,870	38,075	37,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	24,045	17,710	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	16,670	10,250	6,415
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	21,070	9,250	11,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	11,830	6,495	5,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	60,520	36,080	24,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	510	175	330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	30,445	18,305	12,145
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	53,405	17,210	36,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	78,085	15,090	62,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	13,660	6,610	7,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	45,375	21,250	24,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	29,240	12,510	16,735
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	123,065	62,010	61,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	652,640	332,555	320,090
Worked at home	815	345	470	49,365	25,020	24,345
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	2,645	1,750	900
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	60,140	43,835	16,305
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	540,490	261,955	278,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	540,485	261,955	278,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	417,985	200,955	217,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	38,500	17,415	21,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	58,160	30,120	28,040
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	25,840	13,460	12,375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	600,625	305,785	294,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	412,355	221,815	190,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	35,605	12,215	23,395
Public transit	265	100	165	94,295	42,020	52,275
Walked	920	385	530	40,190	18,760	21,425
Bicycle	85	70	20	12,205	7,915	4,295
Other method	140	35	100	5,980	3,070	2,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	600,625	305,790	294,840
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	139,170	66,285	72,890
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	210,425	107,875	102,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	139,445	73,540	65,900
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	62,500	31,865	30,635
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	49,090	26,220	22,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	600,625	305,790	294,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	35,955	24,205	11,750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	115,025	65,360	49,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	172,655	83,070	89,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	133,920	61,450	72,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	62,930	28,890	34,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	80,140	42,815	37,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	743,640	379,030	364,615
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	708,500	363,055	345,450
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	704,805	361,190	343,615
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	654,615	340,055	314,560
French	120	20	95	50,195	21,135	29,055
Non-official languages	20	10	10	3,695	1,860	1,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,650	1,855	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,015	465	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	275	100	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	275	100	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	10	0	10	155	45	105
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,490	785	705
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,480	780	700
Cantonese	0	0	0	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	840	400	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	35,140	15,975	19,165
English and French	45	10	40	30,790	13,890	16,900
English and non-official language	45	15	30	3,515	1,690	1,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	755	360	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	743,640	379,030	364,615
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	566,030	296,190	269,840
English	100	25	75	35,750	15,935	19,820
French	160	40	125	130,475	61,260	69,215
Non-official language	115	75	40	9,735	4,885	4,850
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	9,520	4,810	4,710
English and French	0	0	0	125	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	1,268,015	619,000	649,010
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	1,106,320	539,960	566,355
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	161,690	79,040	82,650
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	104,650	51,185	53,465
Migrants	1,860	885	970	57,040	27,850	29,190
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	43,950	21,260	22,690
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	30,305	14,510	15,795
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	13,650	6,750	6,900
External migrants	75	40	35	13,090	6,590	6,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	1,214,280	591,935	622,350
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	756,280	369,020	387,260
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	458,000	222,920	235,085
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	280,220	136,475	143,745
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	177,775	86,440	91,335
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	134,375	64,655	69,720
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	92,215	44,285	47,930
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	42,165	20,375	21,785
External migrants	260	125	135	43,400	21,785	21,615