Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	482,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	478,262	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	237,882	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	204,032	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	26.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	18,252.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	482,390	235,850	246,545
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	69,680	35,595	34,080
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	21,910	11,250	10,660
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	23,930	12,120	11,815
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	23,835	12,230	11,605
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	305,340	150,755	154,585
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	26,205	13,350	12,850
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	27,805	14,190	13,615
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	26,420	13,495	12,925
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	26,015	13,035	12,980
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	25,430	12,550	12,880
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	26,400	12,965	13,435
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	30,210	14,815	15,400
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	39,120	19,160	19,965
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	40,070	19,200	20,870
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	37,665	17,990	19,670
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	107,375	49,495	57,875
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	35,575	17,105	18,470
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	26,075	12,720	13,355
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	18,775	8,895	9,880
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	13,405	5,970	7,435
85 years and over	595	185	415	13,545	4,810	8,735
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	8,415	3,360	5,055
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	3,940	1,180	2,765
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	1,055	250	800
100 years and over	10	0	5	130	15	110
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	63.3	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	22.3	21.0	23.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	44.5	43.5	45.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	47.2	45.9	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	143,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	12,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	46,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	9,330	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	8,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	24,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	725	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	56,740	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	81,910	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	29,415	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	23,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	12,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	470,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	412,710	200,255	212,460
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	247,240	124,075	123,160
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	201,215	101,170	100,045
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	46,020	22,905	23,115
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	165,475	76,180	89,300
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	95,575	51,865	43,710
Separated	865	340	525	13,540	6,245	7,300
Divorced	1,525	530	995	27,405	11,550	15,855
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	28,960	6,520	22,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	142,760	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	84,080	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	27,815	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	21,965	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	142,760	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	120,990	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	97,985	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	23,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	21,770	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	16,825	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	120,990	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	70,270	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	50,720	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	21,915	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	21,770	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	13,815	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	83,485	38,105	45,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	136,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	67,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	69,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	64,355	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	56,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	7,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	473,540	230,860	242,675
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	428,125	210,425	217,700
French only	10	5	5	555	225	325
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	43,590	19,660	23,930
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,265	545	720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	473,540	230,865	242,680
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	459,315	224,040	235,280
French	330	135	195	12,115	5,855	6,260
English and French	30	15	15	930	460	465
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,180	505	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	12,575	6,085	6,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	473,540	230,860	242,675
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	469,550	229,005	240,550
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	442,980	216,450	226,525
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	430,595	210,455	220,135
French	355	145	210	12,380	5,990	6,395
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	26,575	12,555	14,015
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	26,460	12,500	13,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,240	655	590
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,210	635	575
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	25	15	10	1,080	570	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	15	5	5	45	30	15
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	390	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	975	295	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	50	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	75	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	750	235	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	0	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	410	215	195
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	70	70
Tamil	5	5	5	200	110	95
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	18,270	8,760	9,510
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	5	0	10	135	60	75
Latvian	5	0	5	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,750	1,245	1,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	45	15	25	100	50	50
Czech	20	5	10	305	140	175
Macedonian	10	0	5	60	30	25
Polish	160	70	90	1,070	485	590
Russian	20	5	10	445	195	255
Serbian	10	5	10	130	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	5	5	5	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	20	15	10	360	160	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	6,760	3,125	3,635
Afrikaans	5	5	0	80	40	40
Danish	15	0	10	220	105	120
Dutch	135	55	85	2,835	1,360	1,475
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
German	200	85	115	3,320	1,485	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swedish	5	5	10	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	5	15	795	415	380
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	2,630	1,380	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	2,055	1,080	975
Bengali	0	0	0	215	115	100
Gujarati	15	10	5	420	220	200
Hindi	30	20	15	285	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	5	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	450	230	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	55	25	25
Urdu	30	15	15	490	270	225
Iranian languages	10	5	10	560	290	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	515	270	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	5,065	2,475	2,585
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	190	110	85	1,190	620	575
Portuguese	235	125	110	2,105	1,030	1,075
Romanian	35	15	20	185	85	95
Spanish	155	70	80	1,565	730	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	170	45	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	720	325	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	5	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	5	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	5	0	120	65	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	2,790	1,275	1,515
Chinese languages	50	20	30	2,695	1,230	1,465
Cantonese	20	10	10	765	360	405
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,625	735	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	70	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	765	370	395
Estonian	5	0	5	90	40	45
Finnish	5	5	5	230	95	140
Hungarian	55	25	30	450	240	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	3,985	1,855	2,130
English and French	70	30	35	1,650	760	885
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,080	985	1,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	110	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	473,540	230,865	242,680
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	467,925	228,230	239,695
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	459,020	224,015	235,000
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	454,100	221,625	232,480
French	90	35	50	4,920	2,400	2,525
Non-official languages	485	235	255	8,905	4,210	4,695
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	8,855	4,190	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	585	280	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	585	280	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	555	270	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	265	115	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	245	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	325	135	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	180	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	5	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	4,885	2,335	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	725	345	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	705	335	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	55	30	25	285	130	155
Russian	5	0	0	185	90	90
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	745	345	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	155	65	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	520	245	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,340	660	685
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,020	495	520
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Gujarati	5	5	5	225	110	115
Hindi	10	5	5	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	250	120	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	15	5	5	230	110	120
Iranian languages	0	5	0	320	165	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	300	150	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,720	820	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	240	105	135
Portuguese	45	25	20	775	360	415
Romanian	15	5	10	50	30	25
Spanish	55	25	25	650	325	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	5	10	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	235	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,605	745	855
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,560	730	830
Cantonese	5	5	0	385	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,045	495	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	5,610	2,630	2,980
English and French	40	15	25	1,055	530	525
English and non-official language	345	150	195	4,355	2,025	2,330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	473,535	230,860	242,675
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	449,525	219,785	229,745
English	265	120	135	6,465	3,125	3,340
French	395	140	255	7,630	3,365	4,260
Non-official language	815	345	470	9,415	4,365	5,055
Aboriginal	5	5	5	290	130	155
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	9,130	4,230	4,900
English and French	5	5	0	110	50	65
English and non-official language	5	5	0	105	50	55
French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	115	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	400,960	194,035	206,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	386,670	187,310	199,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	32,959	39,180	28,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	386,840	187,320	199,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,052	35,184	26,012
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	341,570	168,210	173,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	30,564	37,245	24,808
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	290,235	132,010	158,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	8,245	8,245	8,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	268,315	137,645	130,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	29,852	34,547	25,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	386,645	187,235	199,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	42,563	49,177	36,354
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	386,800	187,235	199,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	36,147	41,163	31,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	341,910	168,315	173,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	40,566	47,907	33,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	290,105	131,520	158,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,917	8,698	9,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	268,320	137,465	130,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	38,632	43,809	33,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	126,620	70,285	56,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	49,769	54,282	45,113
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	56,953	61,710	51,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	84.2	87.4	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	63.1	65.5	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	15.8	12.6	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	400,960	194,030	206,925
Without total income	810	405	410	14,295	6,725	7,570
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	386,665	187,310	199,355
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	48,905	20,935	27,975
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	71,230	28,415	42,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	58,410	24,275	34,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	47,710	21,805	25,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	41,750	20,730	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	31,700	17,140	14,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	24,430	14,570	9,865
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	17,415	10,835	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	12,920	7,930	4,990
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	9,935	5,695	4,245
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	22,250	14,985	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	16,090	10,595	5,500
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	6,160	4,395	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	400,960	194,035	206,925
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	14,120	6,710	7,410
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	386,845	187,320	199,515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	51,330	21,415	29,915
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	74,320	29,755	44,560
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	67,465	28,650	38,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	56,705	27,010	29,700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	45,595	23,805	21,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	32,310	19,165	13,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	21,580	13,485	8,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	14,600	8,670	5,935
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	22,940	15,380	7,560
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	8,560	5,290	3,270
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	4,570	3,130	1,440
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	9,805	6,955	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	400,960	194,030	206,930
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	132,640	56,390	76,250
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	268,320	137,645	130,675
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	66.9	70.9	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	45,745	23,365	22,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	22,690	9,975	12,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	35,750	15,710	20,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	30,420	13,680	16,740
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	28,280	13,100	15,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	25,660	12,845	12,815
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	20,250	11,165	9,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	15,770	9,770	6,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	11,855	7,530	4,325
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	31,895	20,505	11,385
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	9,410	5,735	3,670
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	7,815	4,355	3,470
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	14,665	10,420	4,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	65,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	58,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	56,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	33,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	30,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	147,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	80,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	71,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	80,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	68,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	56,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	42,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	147,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	95,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	80,783	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	8,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	9,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	8,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	9,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	9,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	9,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	9,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	17,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	16,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	14,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	13,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	11,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	55,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	21,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	13,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	12,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	8,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	10,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	9,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	11,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	11,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	11,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	10,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	20,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	18,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	16,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	13,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	10,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	38,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	9,915	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	10,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	80,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	71,498	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	66,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	75,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	66,921	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	51,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	105,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	91,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	20,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	48,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	45,177	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	141,530	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	95,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	81,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	66,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	75,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	51,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	119,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	100,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	20,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	50,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	74,860	34,520	40,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	29,273	30,134	28,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	27,194	27,659	26,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	74,270	34,190	40,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,187	40,815	37,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,736	34,725	32,893
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	470,510	229,560	240,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	246,815	117,405	129,410
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	45,950	22,210	23,745
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	51,560	23,180	28,375
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	49,790	23,555	26,230
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	50,225	24,350	25,875
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	49,285	24,100	25,180
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	223,700	112,155	111,540
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	49,810	24,675	25,135
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	49,045	24,585	24,460
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	47,620	23,995	23,625
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	44,775	22,480	22,295
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	32,450	16,420	16,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	467,985	228,320	239,665
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	84,310	43,045	41,265
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	26,295	13,510	12,785
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	283,605	138,275	145,340
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	100,070	47,005	53,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	68,100	31,415	36,680
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	15,590	7,955	7,635
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	5,480	2,805	2,680
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	41,525	19,295	22,230
65 years and over	355	85	265	10,990	4,165	6,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	20.8	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	14.6	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.0	8.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	29,870	14,765	15,110
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	5,595	2,865	2,730
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	2,035	1,020	1,010
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	22,770	11,220	11,550
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,505	675	830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.4	6.5	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	7.7	7.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	470,510	229,560	240,950
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	469,275	229,030	240,240
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	468,715	228,775	239,935
French	1,850	675	1,175	43,920	19,955	23,965
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	36,720	16,855	19,870
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	530	205	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	100	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	155	240
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	395	160	240
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	36,205	16,655	19,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,780	925	850
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,765	915	850
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	20	10	1,490	780	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	190	95	95
Maltese	30	20	10	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	0	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	600	260	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Vietnamese	30	10	20	510	220	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,340	390	955
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	130	40	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	150	65	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,125	310	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	55	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	300	260
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tamil	0	10	0	335	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	25,315	11,785	13,535
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	3,395	1,530	1,865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,280	1,485	1,795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Croatian	25	15	10	145	85	65
Czech	15	0	10	415	170	245
Macedonian	20	15	10	45	35	20
Polish	175	70	105	1,295	585	710
Russian	25	0	20	735	340	395
Serbian	10	10	10	200	90	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovak	0	0	10	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	85	35	50
Ukrainian	30	10	25	425	190	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	8,880	3,975	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	85	75
Danish	10	0	10	265	115	150
Dutch	170	75	90	2,910	1,270	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	55
German	240	95	145	5,465	2,490	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	15	0	15	205	85	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	60	20	40	1,070	535	530
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	3,450	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	2,800	1,450	1,355
Bengali	0	0	0	255	150	105
Gujarati	35	15	20	605	305	305
Hindi	80	35	45	1,285	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	690	360	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Urdu	75	50	25	830	450	380
Iranian languages	50	20	30	675	355	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	20	40
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	605	320	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	9,235	4,275	4,960
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	240	135	115	2,100	1,020	1,075
Portuguese	345	215	135	2,740	1,385	1,360
Romanian	35	15	20	200	95	100
Spanish	350	150	200	4,625	1,975	2,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	40	10
Japanese	20	0	20	360	185	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	855	405	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	10	10
Swahili	15	0	20	110	60	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,360	525	840
American Sign Language	10	10	10	870	330	540
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	500	200	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	3,285	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	30	10	20	3,165	1,465	1,700
Cantonese	10	0	15	980	460	520
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,100	975	1,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	120	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	85	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	230	125	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	220	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	875	435	445
Estonian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Finnish	10	0	10	315	140	175
Hungarian	45	25	25	505	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	470,510	229,560	240,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	459,925	224,715	235,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	84,080	43,065	41,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	375,845	181,655	194,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	10,585	4,845	5,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	470,510	229,560	240,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	426,815	209,090	217,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	41,305	19,220	22,090
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	23,915	11,295	12,615
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	4,455	1,995	2,455
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	4,155	1,950	2,205
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	5,815	2,610	3,200
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	2,795	1,250	1,545
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	3,020	1,360	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	2,970	1,370	1,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	2,385	1,245	1,135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	41,305	19,220	22,090
Under 5 years	620	335	280	5,760	2,870	2,890
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	8,880	4,420	4,465
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	10,000	4,160	5,840
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	14,490	6,785	7,705
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,175	990	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	41,305	19,220	22,085
Americas	615	275	345	6,815	2,965	3,850
Brazil	25	10	20	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	105	30	75
El Salvador	10	0	10	245	115	130
Guyana	60	15	45	265	130	140
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	115	60	45	480	265	215
Mexico	30	20	15	220	85	135
Peru	15	10	10	80	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	295	125	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	3,970	1,690	2,280
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	940	405	535
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	24,110	11,425	12,690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatia	20	10	0	95	65	30
France	10	10	10	345	175	170
Germany	130	55	75	2,615	1,120	1,490
Greece	15	15	0	480	255	220
Hungary	20	10	10	255	145	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	360	155	200
Italy	100	70	30	855	465	390
Netherlands	155	70	85	2,870	1,405	1,470
Poland	105	45	60	775	370	405
Portugal	160	100	65	1,615	840	780
Romania	40	20	20	220	115	105
Russian Federation	20	10	10	185	30	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ukraine	15	0	15	190	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	11,000	5,175	5,825
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	2,045	910	1,135
Africa	90	35	55	1,665	865	800
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egypt	10	0	0	340	190	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	15	0	20	100	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	15	10	10	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	645	335	310
Asia	600	235	365	8,315	3,740	4,575
Afghanistan	0	0	10	75	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,565	655	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	205	100	105
India	90	45	50	1,470	725	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	370	210	155
Iraq	10	0	0	95	55	40
Japan	10	0	10	115	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	605	280	330
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pakistan	70	40	35	515	275	240
Philippines	220	70	150	1,175	355	820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	120	55	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Viet Nam	30	10	20	390	170	230
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,015	470	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	390	225	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	2,970	1,370	1,605
Americas	40	30	10	605	325	285
Brazil	15	0	0	75	40	35
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	10	10	0	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	15	10	0	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	300	165	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Europe	65	25	40	400	205	200
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	90	40	55
Africa	30	10	15	300	140	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	85	40	45
Asia	115	50	65	1,650	695	955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	280	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	305	145	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	25	40
Philippines	95	40	50	330	105	220
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	50	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	470,510	229,560	240,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	46,510	21,940	24,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	63,895	31,440	32,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	360,110	176,185	183,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	17,990	8,185	9,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	9,260	4,510	4,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	3,750	2,375	1,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	5,505	2,135	3,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	6,620	2,610	4,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	1,975	1,010	960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	22,255	10,665	11,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	21,255	10,195	11,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	13,730	6,535	7,195
Métis	140	55	80	7,330	3,555	3,770
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	190	110	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	455	220	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	545	245	300
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	448,255	218,895	229,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	470,510	229,560	240,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	7,825	3,810	4,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	462,685	225,755	236,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	5,015	2,480	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	4,925	2,440	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	4,060	2,005	2,050
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	795	400	400
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	26,775	12,890	13,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	26,150	12,630	13,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	18,965	9,085	9,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	6,960	3,430	3,530
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	220	115	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	620	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	570	240	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	438,725	214,185	224,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	470,510	229,560	240,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	20,830	10,125	10,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	4,485	2,340	2,140
Chinese	100	35	65	3,945	1,840	2,105
Black	575	280	290	3,555	1,900	1,665
Filipino	280	95	180	1,700	590	1,115
Latin American	170	80	90	1,540	655	880
Arab	40	25	20	1,320	700	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,065	475	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	625	330	285
Korean	60	35	20	950	445	505
Japanese	20	0	20	360	160	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	485	270	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	795	415	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	449,685	219,440	230,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	470,510	229,560	240,950
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	31,785	15,370	16,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	23,710	11,385	12,325
Inuit	20	20	0	365	195	175
Métis	135	50	85	8,420	4,095	4,325
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	192,000	93,990	98,010
Acadian	50	30	20	905	455	445
American	465	190	275	6,195	3,100	3,095
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	187,385	91,655	95,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	390	210	180
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	55	10	50
Ontarian	0	10	10	65	25	40
Québécois	10	10	0	205	115	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	20	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	350,810	169,975	180,840
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	283,205	136,365	146,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	80	30	50
Cornish	0	0	0	60	20	35
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	161,270	76,545	84,725
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	133,930	62,990	70,945
Manx	0	0	0	140	75	65
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	118,960	56,520	62,445
Welsh	580	280	300	10,420	4,680	5,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	15,275	7,240	8,030
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	64,200	30,175	34,020
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	64,180	30,170	34,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	81,170	39,290	41,880
Austrian	210	105	100	2,150	1,020	1,130
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	105	35	65	1,700	825	870
Dutch	1,570	715	850	32,110	15,665	16,445
Flemish	0	0	0	180	80	105
Frisian	0	0	0	195	90	100
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	49,930	24,125	25,795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	95	35	60	1,780	910	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	11,260	5,340	5,920
Danish	155	55	95	2,875	1,345	1,530
Finnish	115	35	80	2,130	1,020	1,105
Icelandic	40	15	20	575	300	270
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,785	1,300	1,480
Swedish	100	45	55	3,065	1,365	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	635	370	265
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	28,130	13,535	14,595
Bulgarian	35	15	20	110	50	60
Byelorussian	0	10	0	100	45	55
Czech	130	75	50	1,455	725	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	440	175	265
Estonian	30	10	10	340	155	185
Hungarian	330	170	160	3,265	1,600	1,660
Latvian	55	20	35	460	185	280
Lithuanian	50	20	30	610	325	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	11,265	5,405	5,860
Romanian	150	85	65	1,220	610	605
Russian	230	105	125	3,130	1,445	1,690
Slovak	75	45	35	765	370	390
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	8,565	4,135	4,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	50	65
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	25,590	12,520	13,070
Albanian	15	10	10	95	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	115	65	55	585	345	245
Cypriot	20	0	20	60	40	25
Greek	225	110	120	2,495	1,265	1,230
Italian	1,805	965	840	13,200	6,470	6,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	110	55	60	275	155	120
Maltese	225	105	120	435	245	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	5,500	2,800	2,695
Serbian	15	0	10	340	150	190
Sicilian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Slovenian	40	20	20	285	140	145
Spanish	230	95	140	2,875	1,155	1,720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	260	120	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,950	965	985
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	75	40	35	955	475	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	80	20	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	875	445	435
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,055	1,570	1,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Barbadian	55	30	25	280	125	155
Bermudan	10	0	0	95	45	55
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	10	0	0	145	60	85
Dominican	0	0	0	70	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,375	755	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	355	175	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	285	155	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	35	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,840	1,315	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	255	100	150
Chilean	15	10	10	100	40	60
Colombian	35	10	25	155	45	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	15	65
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	40	25	20
Guatemalan	15	15	10	90	45	40
Guyanese	150	80	70	385	200	190
Hispanic	0	0	10	40	10	40
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mexican	65	45	25	625	340	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	90	25	65
Salvadorean	25	10	15	250	130	125
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	75	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	250	105	145
African origins	320	140	180	3,775	1,885	1,895
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	575	265	310
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	100	30	65
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	20	0	15	170	105	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	25
North African origins	40	20	15	1,085	545	545
Algerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber	0	0	0	60	30	30
Coptic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	650	335	310
Libyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	885	440	445
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	75	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	50	15
South African	15	10	0	505	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,280	655	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	165	75	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,135	585	545
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	17,225	8,270	8,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	3,270	1,765	1,505
Afghan	20	0	10	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	440	255	190
Armenian	20	0	15	170	75	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	770	435	330
Iraqi	30	15	10	100	55	35
Israeli	20	15	10	105	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	715	370	345
Palestinian	10	0	0	200	105	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	10	0	0	260	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	315	170	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	40	15
South Asian origins	410	205	200	4,905	2,555	2,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	3,645	1,900	1,745
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	45	35	10	665	360	310
Punjabi	45	25	20	120	65	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	305	160	145
Tamil	0	0	0	60	40	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	9,245	4,080	5,170
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	135	50	90
Chinese	205	95	110	4,800	2,225	2,580
Filipino	335	115	220	1,950	700	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	160	60	105
Japanese	35	10	30	485	220	265
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	55	35	20	995	455	540
Laotian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	35	15	15	65	15	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Thai	10	0	10	120	60	60
Tibetan	10	0	10	105	65	40
Vietnamese	80	20	60	700	335	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	75	30	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	75	30	55
Oceania origins	105	55	55	820	450	375
Australian	85	40	45	635	350	290
New Zealander	25	15	0	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maori	0	10	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	147,500	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	56,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	8,450	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	195,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	18,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	50,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	83,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	39,990	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	29,830	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	33,730	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	31,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	69,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	203,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	198,675	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	63,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	59,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	28,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	22,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	10,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	10,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	189,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	15,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	118,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	82,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	6,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	23,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	26,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	38,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	44,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	36,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	20,495	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	199,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	150,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	49,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	44,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	143,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	250,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	302,467	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	56,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	400,960	194,025	206,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	72,260	38,235	34,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	119,030	59,385	59,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	209,670	96,405	113,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	31,425	23,060	8,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	15,105	9,680	5,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	16,315	13,385	2,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	104,440	40,210	64,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	6,320	2,640	3,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	67,485	30,495	36,995
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	44,060	18,255	25,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	4,115	1,730	2,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,460	1,465	990
Master's degree	455	190	265	12,920	6,425	6,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	3,930	2,615	1,315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	247,055	119,575	127,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	27,410	16,020	11,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	70,675	37,090	33,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	148,975	66,470	82,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	20,330	14,980	5,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	9,895	6,395	3,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	10,435	8,590	1,845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	77,440	29,895	47,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	3,475	1,515	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	47,730	20,075	27,655
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	31,250	12,155	19,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	2,705	1,010	1,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,900	1,015	890
Master's degree	380	145	235	9,235	4,295	4,940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,635	1,595	1,035
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	400,960	194,025	206,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	191,290	97,620	93,670
Education	775	175	600	13,635	3,300	10,335
13. Education	775	175	605	13,635	3,300	10,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	6,555	2,855	3,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,310	1,025	285
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	5,240	1,830	3,410
Humanities	560	215	350	10,315	4,370	5,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	745	195	550
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	2,840	870	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,235	940	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	100	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	640	315	325
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,355	835	520
54. History	110	55	55	1,935	1,100	835
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	460	80	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	25,300	7,700	17,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	310	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,045	845	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	6,390	625	5,765
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	3,685	1,170	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,335	225	1,115
42. Psychology	290	60	225	4,420	1,130	3,295
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	7,110	3,620	3,490
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	36,335	11,885	24,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	5,300	970	4,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	30,945	10,890	20,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	7,285	3,815	3,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,550	1,465	2,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	980	485	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,145	1,600	540
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	545	240	305
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	6,335	3,815	2,515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	4,700	3,015	1,685
25. Library science	0	0	10	515	85	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,060	675	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	42,385	39,695	2,685
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,045	730	315
14. Engineering	155	135	20	6,020	5,095	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	9,945	9,150	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	9,885	9,680	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	10,945	10,700	245
48. Precision production	280	275	0	4,545	4,340	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	4,695	3,225	1,470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,835	1,880	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,860	1,350	515
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	39,555	6,465	33,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	2,855	1,425	1,430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	35,880	4,535	31,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	815	510	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	17,245	9,270	7,975
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	8,000	2,095	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	280	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	395	360	35
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	5,690	3,845	1,850
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,835	2,695	140
Other	20	0	15	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	247,060	119,575	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	98,085	53,110	44,970
Education	580	120	455	8,225	1,940	6,285
13. Education	580	125	455	8,220	1,935	6,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	4,630	1,955	2,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	870	685	190
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	3,760	1,270	2,490
Humanities	450	155	295	6,425	2,660	3,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	480	125	355
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,640	430	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,425	600	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	15	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	425	235	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	815	490	325
54. History	85	40	50	1,335	745	595
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	240	25	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	19,100	5,215	13,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	60	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,620	645	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	5,080	410	4,670
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	2,960	795	2,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	1,085	170	915
42. Psychology	235	45	190	3,000	695	2,305
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	5,150	2,440	2,715
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	26,180	8,140	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	4,110	680	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	22,005	7,440	14,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	4,975	2,345	2,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,595	985	1,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	680	300	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,320	915	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	340	125	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	4,850	2,965	1,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,880	2,505	1,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	305	50	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	635	395	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	29,280	27,065	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	770	505	265
14. Engineering	120	100	20	4,010	3,210	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	7,165	6,495	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	6,930	6,765	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	7,490	7,305	190
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,905	2,795	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,375	2,210	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,025	1,260	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,350	945	400
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	28,760	4,850	23,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,175	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	25,975	3,390	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	605	350	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	13,150	7,110	6,035
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	5,930	1,570	4,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	255	225	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	245	230	20
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	4,485	2,970	1,510
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	2,230	2,115	115
Other	20	0	15	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	400,960	194,020	206,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	191,290	97,620	93,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	209,670	96,400	113,270
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	193,125	87,905	105,220
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	174,900	79,695	95,205
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	18,225	8,210	10,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	16,545	8,490	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	4,640	2,485	2,155
Philippines	105	20	85	630	130	500
India	35	10	25	830	410	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,875	2,285	1,590
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	635	305	330
France	10	10	0	190	120	75
Other	350	180	170	5,750	2,760	2,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	247,060	119,580	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	98,085	53,110	44,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	148,980	66,465	82,510
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	139,070	61,780	77,285
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	126,960	56,430	70,530
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	12,105	5,350	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	9,905	4,685	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	3,040	1,510	1,535
Philippines	100	25	80	495	95	400
India	40	15	25	655	310	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,490	860	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	560	260	295
France	10	10	0	115	70	45
Other	220	105	110	3,545	1,570	1,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	400,960	194,025	206,940
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	237,045	121,235	115,805
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	219,745	111,775	107,965
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	17,300	9,465	7,840
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	163,915	72,785	91,130
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	59.1	62.5	56.0
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	54.8	57.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.3	7.8	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	400,960	194,025	206,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	151,760	66,860	84,895
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	249,200	127,160	122,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	129,950	72,330	57,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	119,255	54,830	64,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	237,045	121,240	115,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	4,700	2,355	2,345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	232,345	118,885	113,455
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	204,860	101,970	102,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	27,480	16,910	10,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	237,045	121,235	115,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	4,705	2,355	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	232,340	118,885	113,460
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	23,695	14,665	9,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	30,415	8,035	22,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	11,230	8,975	2,260
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	19,085	3,495	15,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	32,840	12,485	20,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	5,745	2,245	3,500
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	56,145	22,610	33,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	36,200	33,855	2,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	5,090	3,995	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	11,885	8,520	3,365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	237,045	121,235	115,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	4,705	2,355	2,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	232,345	118,885	113,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	5,580	3,890	1,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	615	575	40
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,825	1,555	270
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	18,630	16,795	1,835
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	19,090	14,070	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	6,175	4,425	1,750
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	28,650	12,970	15,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	9,665	7,100	2,565
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	3,160	1,685	1,475
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	5,465	1,790	3,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	3,860	2,065	1,805
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	9,940	5,015	4,930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	100	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	12,275	7,090	5,185
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	19,810	6,690	13,120
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	32,700	5,540	27,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,660	2,220	2,435
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	18,330	7,115	11,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	9,590	4,595	4,995
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	22,225	13,660	8,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	219,740	111,775	107,965
Worked at home	815	345	470	16,835	8,585	8,255
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	780	505	280
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	24,540	18,140	6,395
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	95,570	44,810	50,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	41,525	19,050	22,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	39,735	20,210	19,525
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	755	485	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	202,125	102,690	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	165,425	85,980	79,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	13,035	5,525	7,510
Public transit	265	100	165	6,645	2,675	3,965
Walked	920	385	530	12,625	5,815	6,810
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,240	1,490	750
Other method	140	35	100	2,160	1,200	960
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	202,125	102,690	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	70,275	33,660	36,620
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	75,215	38,060	37,155
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	33,570	17,210	16,365
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	11,355	5,975	5,380
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	11,705	7,785	3,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	202,125	102,690	99,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	14,975	10,045	4,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	40,055	25,160	14,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	57,690	29,220	28,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	39,835	15,335	24,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	19,045	7,385	11,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	30,525	15,550	14,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	256,155	130,440	125,715
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	254,630	129,770	124,865
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	254,050	129,485	124,560
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	252,585	129,085	123,505
French	120	20	95	1,460	400	1,055
Non-official languages	20	10	10	580	285	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	565	275	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	195	105	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	100	70	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,530	675	855
English and French	45	10	40	1,120	500	620
English and non-official language	45	15	30	385	165	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	256,155	130,445	125,715
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	245,465	125,305	120,160
English	100	25	75	1,275	395	880
French	160	40	125	7,990	4,085	3,900
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,325	605	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	25	60
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,235	580	655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	466,075	227,225	238,855
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	406,410	198,165	208,245
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	59,665	29,055	30,610
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	30,850	15,105	15,745
Migrants	1,860	885	970	28,820	13,950	14,865
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	26,795	12,935	13,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	23,005	11,015	11,995
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,795	1,925	1,865
External migrants	75	40	35	2,020	1,010	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	448,660	218,565	230,090
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	287,510	140,780	146,730
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	161,150	77,785	83,360
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	76,280	36,765	39,515
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	84,870	41,020	43,850
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	79,075	38,180	40,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	68,190	32,690	35,500
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	10,885	5,490	5,395
External migrants	260	125	135	5,800	2,845	2,955