Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	110,134	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	103,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	47,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	42,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,516.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	72.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	110,135	55,105	55,030
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	17,495	8,960	8,535
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	5,055	2,610	2,445
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	5,970	3,080	2,885
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	6,475	3,270	3,205
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	76,950	38,875	38,080
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	7,775	4,065	3,710
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	12,015	6,450	5,565
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	7,915	4,335	3,580
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	6,490	3,275	3,215
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	6,325	3,145	3,180
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	7,025	3,375	3,650
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	7,855	3,730	4,125
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	8,270	4,040	4,230
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	7,350	3,650	3,700
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	5,945	2,825	3,120
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	15,685	7,270	8,410
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	5,105	2,450	2,655
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,595	1,685	1,905
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,635	1,200	1,440
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,025	915	1,110
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,325	1,015	1,305
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,455	590	865
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	790	405	390
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	65	25	45
100 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	15.9	16.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.2	13.2	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.1	1.8	2.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	37.7	35.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	42,200	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	5,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	12,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	5,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	4,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	42,200	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	10,235	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	6,970	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	3,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	108,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	92,640	46,145	46,495
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	52,180	26,075	26,105
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	45,835	22,910	22,920
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	6,340	3,165	3,180
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	40,460	20,070	20,390
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	29,665	16,520	13,145
Separated	865	340	525	2,250	975	1,270
Divorced	1,525	530	995	4,185	1,505	2,685
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	4,355	1,060	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	13,645	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	25,555	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	22,385	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	4,075	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	3,225	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	25,555	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	11,285	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	14,270	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,360	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	20,335	10,475	9,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	42,200	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	28,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	10,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	17,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	13,275	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	10,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	108,925	54,495	54,430
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	97,170	49,430	47,745
French only	10	5	5	45	15	25
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	9,990	4,325	5,670
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,715	725	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	108,920	54,490	54,430
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	105,355	52,900	52,455
French	330	135	195	1,160	535	620
English and French	30	15	15	745	355	390
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,670	705	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,525	715	815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	108,920	54,495	54,430
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	106,725	53,400	53,320
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	77,015	38,580	38,435
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	75,870	38,050	37,825
French	355	145	210	1,140	535	605
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	29,705	14,820	14,890
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	29,700	14,820	14,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,275	1,205	1,070
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	5	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	175	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,080	1,105	975
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	25	15	10	1,860	995	865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	490	250	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	475	245	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	410	140	265
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	300	100	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	555	305	250
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	130	70	55
Tamil	5	5	5	265	150	120
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	15,360	7,650	7,705
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,705	1,790	1,915
Baltic languages	5	0	10	40	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	300	125	170	3,670	1,770	1,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	45	15	25	280	145	135
Czech	20	5	10	145	70	80
Macedonian	10	0	5	35	20	20
Polish	160	70	90	1,100	525	575
Russian	20	5	10	745	355	390
Serbian	10	5	10	755	375	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovak	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,965	1,410	1,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	15
Danish	15	0	10	55	30	25
Dutch	135	55	85	350	160	185
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	200	85	115	2,455	1,170	1,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	365	170	195
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	4,890	2,595	2,295
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	3,410	1,795	1,615
Bengali	0	0	0	375	205	170
Gujarati	15	10	5	400	205	195
Hindi	30	20	15	580	335	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	825	405	415
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Urdu	30	15	15	865	455	415
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,435	785	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,205	655	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	3,160	1,550	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	110	85	340	170	170
Portuguese	235	125	110	580	300	280
Romanian	35	15	20	880	425	460
Spanish	155	70	80	1,350	650	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	8,185	4,065	4,110
Chinese languages	50	20	30	8,175	4,065	4,110
Cantonese	20	10	10	990	515	480
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	6,675	3,280	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	95	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	335	185	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	150	60	90
Lao	0	0	0	110	45	60
Thai	0	0	5	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	305	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	5	0	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	375	185	185
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	40	25	15
Hungarian	55	25	30	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,195	1,095	1,105
English and French	70	30	35	245	140	105
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,830	895	935
French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	108,925	54,495	54,425
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	103,775	51,960	51,815
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	88,075	44,200	43,875
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	87,710	44,030	43,685
French	90	35	50	360	165	195
Non-official languages	485	235	255	15,695	7,760	7,935
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	15,695	7,765	7,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,340	680	655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,240	640	600
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arabic	10	5	5	1,115	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	270	130	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	265	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	160	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	235	125	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	6,640	3,285	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,690	825	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,685	820	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	5	5	5	115	55	55
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	55	30	25	445	220	225
Russian	5	0	0	430	210	220
Serbian	5	0	5	440	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	5	0	0	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	410	185	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	375	170	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,875	1,470	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,855	930	925
Bengali	0	0	0	215	115	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	225	105	115
Hindi	10	5	5	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	530	260	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	15	5	5	470	240	225
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,005	530	470
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	860	455	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,420	690	730
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	45	25	25
Portuguese	45	25	20	245	130	115
Romanian	15	5	10	400	200	200
Spanish	55	25	25	725	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	790	370	420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5,745	2,860	2,885
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,740	2,860	2,880
Cantonese	5	5	0	525	265	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,925	2,440	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	75	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	115	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	90	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	40	15	25	125	65	60
English and non-official language	345	150	195	4,935	2,425	2,510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	108,920	54,495	54,425
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	91,465	45,880	45,585
English	265	120	135	7,515	3,765	3,745
French	395	140	255	1,130	465	670
Non-official language	815	345	470	8,415	4,180	4,245
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	8,400	4,175	4,230
English and French	5	5	0	55	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	210	115	95
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,060	45,365	45,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	87,040	43,500	43,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	35,984	43,280	30,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	87,050	43,505	43,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	32,666	38,685	27,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	79,785	40,525	39,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	35,835	43,917	28,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	60,800	28,055	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,548	628	2,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	66,545	35,010	31,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	35,591	42,574	29,577
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	87,220	43,585	43,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	52,602	63,351	41,866
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	87,240	43,590	43,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	42,557	49,966	35,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	79,735	40,540	39,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	53,116	64,592	41,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	60,885	28,115	32,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	5,791	5,065	6,414
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	66,475	35,110	31,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	51,553	61,452	40,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	31,965	18,205	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	63,077	70,351	55,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	78,577	89,892	63,610
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	92.3	94.9	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	74.8	78.1	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	7.7	5.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,060	45,365	45,700
Without total income	810	405	410	4,020	1,860	2,165
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	87,040	43,500	43,540
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	15,230	6,825	8,400
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	12,920	5,465	7,455
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	10,205	4,365	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	8,435	3,870	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	7,375	3,530	3,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	6,325	3,100	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,075	2,725	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,270	2,355	1,910
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,465	1,985	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,475	1,950	1,525
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	10,265	7,320	2,950
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	6,355	4,345	2,010
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	3,910	2,975	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,010	1,855	2,155
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	87,050	43,505	43,545
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	15,615	6,950	8,665
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	13,425	5,675	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	11,730	5,090	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	10,015	4,680	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	8,830	4,320	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	6,805	3,635	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	5,415	3,080	2,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	4,785	2,725	2,065
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	10,435	7,350	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,985	1,925	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,950	1,335	615
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	5,505	4,095	1,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	24,515	10,355	14,165
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	66,545	35,005	31,540
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	73.1	77.2	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	9,475	4,625	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,875	2,705	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	8,620	4,070	4,550
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	6,165	2,830	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	5,575	2,595	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	5,245	2,505	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	4,630	2,365	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,765	2,045	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,240	1,815	1,425
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	13,955	9,450	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,800	1,635	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,955	1,675	1,280
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	8,205	6,135	2,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	42,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	83,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	72,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	10,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	41,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	31,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	101,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	87,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	42,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	108,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	55,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	45,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	125,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	101,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	2,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	17,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	13,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	5,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	29,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	106,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	10,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	92,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	79,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	134,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	59,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	131,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	105,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	115,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	93,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	14,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	159,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	127,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	72,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	61,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	18,395	9,655	8,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	26,539	26,126	26,812
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	25,194	24,864	25,489
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	18,535	9,600	8,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,992	41,340	38,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,470	34,254	32,627
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	108,505	54,285	54,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	44,560	22,075	22,480
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	12,475	6,455	6,020
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	7,860	3,740	4,115
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	7,565	3,590	3,975
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	7,885	3,875	4,015
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	8,775	4,415	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	63,950	32,210	31,740
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	9,885	4,925	4,955
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	10,815	5,475	5,345
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	12,040	6,085	5,955
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	14,550	7,305	7,245
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	16,660	8,420	8,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	108,510	54,285	54,220
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	21,445	11,045	10,400
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	6,165	3,190	2,975
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	72,785	36,650	36,140
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	14,270	6,595	7,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	14,565	7,135	7,430
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	2,895	1,530	1,365
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	10,480	5,160	5,325
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,195	445	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	13.4	13.1	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	15.4	16.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	14.4	14.1	14.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	8.4	6.7	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	11,140	5,830	5,315
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	1,700	915	785
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	520	290	225
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	9,095	4,770	4,330
65 years and over	55	15	45	345	150	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.3	10.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.9	8.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	8.4	9.1	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	12.5	13.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.4	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	108,515	54,310	54,200
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	106,815	53,585	53,225
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	106,795	53,585	53,215
French	1,850	675	1,175	10,000	4,460	5,535
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	35,290	17,555	17,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	35,260	17,550	17,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,895	1,545	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,705	1,440	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	70
Arabic	25	20	10	2,415	1,290	1,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	110	50	55
Maltese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	535	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	30	10	20	515	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	615	215	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	125	55	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	90	55	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	45	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	755	450	310
Kannada	0	0	0	100	60	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tamil	0	10	0	430	270	160
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	19,690	9,650	10,040
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	4,295	1,980	2,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,255	1,965	2,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bulgarian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Croatian	25	15	10	465	220	250
Czech	15	0	10	205	95	105
Macedonian	20	15	10	60	35	20
Polish	175	70	105	1,155	520	635
Russian	25	0	20	1,070	500	575
Serbian	10	10	10	930	425	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	30	65
Slovak	0	0	10	210	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	30	10	25	285	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	4,160	1,925	2,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	10	0	10	65	25	40
Dutch	170	75	90	450	190	260
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	240	95	145	3,595	1,685	1,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	390	180	210
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	6,300	3,355	2,945
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	4,800	2,540	2,260
Bengali	0	0	0	550	295	255
Gujarati	35	15	20	540	295	245
Hindi	80	35	45	1,860	1,000	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,270	665	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Urdu	75	50	25	1,605	835	770
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,505	815	685
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Pashto	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,360	765	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	4,885	2,315	2,570
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	240	135	115	640	335	310
Portuguese	345	215	135	735	390	340
Romanian	35	15	20	1,020	475	540
Spanish	350	150	200	2,685	1,220	1,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	20	0	20	435	225	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	1,155	590	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	285	185	100
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	55	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	20	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	50	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	80	30	50
American Sign Language	10	10	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	8,955	4,470	4,490
Chinese languages	30	10	20	8,955	4,470	4,490
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,390	705	685
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	7,645	3,760	3,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	275	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	225	95	130
Lao	0	0	0	165	65	95
Thai	10	0	10	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	465	295	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	60	20
Turkish	10	10	0	410	265	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	325	145	175
Estonian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	108,515	54,310	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	96,965	48,525	48,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	20,240	10,395	9,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	76,725	38,125	38,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	11,550	5,790	5,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	108,515	54,310	54,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	76,235	38,255	37,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	27,275	13,390	13,890
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	6,570	3,120	3,445
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	2,885	1,400	1,490
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	5,710	2,875	2,840
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	8,165	4,120	4,045
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	4,055	2,100	1,960
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	4,110	2,025	2,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,945	1,875	2,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	5,005	2,675	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	27,280	13,390	13,890
Under 5 years	620	335	280	2,970	1,445	1,520
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,595	3,130	2,470
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	5,030	2,350	2,680
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	11,615	5,490	6,125
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,065	975	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	27,275	13,385	13,890
Americas	615	275	345	3,385	1,625	1,755
Brazil	25	10	20	135	80	55
Colombia	10	0	0	180	75	105
El Salvador	10	0	10	225	130	95
Guyana	60	15	45	445	200	250
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	255	150	105
Mexico	30	20	15	160	75	90
Peru	15	10	10	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	180	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,185	550	635
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	560	260	295
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	8,865	4,220	4,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	445	220	225
Croatia	20	10	0	295	150	145
France	10	10	10	100	60	35
Germany	130	55	75	1,130	515	620
Greece	15	15	0	130	55	75
Hungary	20	10	10	135	60	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	135	70	65
Italy	100	70	30	220	130	90
Netherlands	155	70	85	290	140	150
Poland	105	45	60	850	375	475
Portugal	160	100	65	200	105	95
Romania	40	20	20	805	395	415
Russian Federation	20	10	10	355	140	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	385	185	205
Ukraine	15	0	15	290	145	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	2,015	970	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,090	520	565
Africa	90	35	55	1,560	800	755
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	10	0	0	470	240	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	15	0	20	120	55	65
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	505	275	230
Asia	600	235	365	13,365	6,695	6,675
Afghanistan	0	0	10	140	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,975	1,945	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	385	220	165
India	90	45	50	2,140	1,125	1,015
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	785	420	370
Iraq	10	0	0	375	185	190
Japan	10	0	10	75	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	830	440	395
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	75	65
Pakistan	70	40	35	990	525	465
Philippines	220	70	150	435	150	285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	170	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	400	200	200
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	155	170
Viet Nam	30	10	20	385	190	200
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,375	665	705
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,945	1,875	2,075
Americas	40	30	10	355	150	200
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	15	10	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	40	40
Europe	65	25	40	450	190	260
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	180	85	95
Africa	30	10	15	275	150	125
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	45	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	85	55	35
Asia	115	50	65	2,855	1,370	1,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	915	440	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	10	0	0	495	280	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iraq	0	0	0	110	70	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	40	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	165	80	85
Philippines	95	40	50	160	50	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	15	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	108,515	54,310	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	33,025	16,450	16,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	22,750	11,650	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	52,740	26,210	26,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	21,060	10,430	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	12,745	6,805	5,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	4,495	3,315	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	8,250	3,490	4,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	4,915	1,860	3,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	3,325	1,730	1,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	75	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	108,515	54,310	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,315	705	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,250	665	580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	680	330	355
Métis	140	55	80	535	315	220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	107,205	53,605	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	108,515	54,310	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	360	185	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	108,155	54,125	54,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	108,510	54,315	54,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	170	60	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	170	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	145	45	95
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	2,175	1,105	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	2,105	1,080	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,465	720	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	620	335	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	106,170	53,145	53,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	108,515	54,315	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	28,180	14,560	13,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	6,940	3,710	3,225
Chinese	100	35	65	9,785	4,875	4,915
Black	575	280	290	2,035	1,155	880
Filipino	280	95	180	595	225	370
Latin American	170	80	90	1,480	765	715
Arab	40	25	20	1,950	1,070	880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,220	580	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,200	670	530
Korean	60	35	20	1,200	620	575
Japanese	20	0	20	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	625	325	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	915	460	450
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	80,325	39,750	40,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	108,515	54,310	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	2,345	1,165	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,685	800	885
Inuit	20	20	0	30	25	0
Métis	135	50	85	705	370	335
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	24,070	11,935	12,130
Acadian	50	30	20	120	50	70
American	465	190	275	1,400	730	675
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	23,015	11,415	11,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	120	80	45
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	30	15	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	30	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	72,825	36,070	36,755
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	44,805	22,250	22,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	24,940	12,315	12,630
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	18,955	9,125	9,835
Manx	0	0	0	30	0	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	19,765	9,655	10,105
Welsh	580	280	300	1,975	875	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,490	1,680	1,815
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	9,335	4,565	4,765
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	9,260	4,540	4,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	30,875	15,170	15,700
Austrian	210	105	100	1,195	575	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	425	235	190
Dutch	1,570	715	850	5,475	2,755	2,720
Flemish	0	0	0	105	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	25,385	12,505	12,880
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	95	35	60	1,590	785	805
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,680	1,400	1,280
Danish	155	55	95	575	310	265
Finnish	115	35	80	495	240	255
Icelandic	40	15	20	145	80	65
Norwegian	165	75	80	735	375	365
Swedish	100	45	55	650	325	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	225	130	90
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	14,205	6,870	7,335
Bulgarian	35	15	20	110	50	65
Byelorussian	0	10	0	125	50	70
Czech	130	75	50	595	295	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	140	65	70
Estonian	30	10	10	170	80	90
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,635	800	830
Latvian	55	20	35	95	55	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	265	140	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,605	2,760	2,845
Romanian	150	85	65	1,740	790	950
Russian	230	105	125	2,010	960	1,050
Slovak	75	45	35	510	245	265
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	3,245	1,595	1,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	10,065	5,135	4,930
Albanian	15	10	10	155	95	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	950	485	460
Cypriot	20	0	20	125	75	50
Greek	225	110	120	990	460	530
Italian	1,805	965	840	3,980	2,085	1,895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	195	90	100
Maltese	225	105	120	205	95	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Portuguese	885	490	400	1,535	815	720
Serbian	15	0	10	1,030	485	545
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	195	100	95
Spanish	230	95	140	1,135	585	555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	290	130	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	535	300	240
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	75	40	35	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	1,525	800	725
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	105	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	130	50	75
Dominican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	310	145	165	650	390	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	280	150	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,360	1,150	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	35	0	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	165	100	70
Chilean	15	10	10	55	25	35
Colombian	35	10	25	360	155	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	85	35	45
Guatemalan	15	15	10	120	70	55
Guyanese	150	80	70	455	240	215
Hispanic	0	0	10	40	30	15
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	65	45	25	310	125	180
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	125	80	50
Salvadorean	25	10	15	300	145	150
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	155	80	70
African origins	320	140	180	2,770	1,500	1,265
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	370	220	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	85	25	55
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	205	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	40	20	15	1,110	605	500
Algerian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	770	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	160	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	760	385	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	300	170	125
South African	15	10	0	130	50	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	195	80	115	565	305	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	535	290	245
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	25,165	12,885	12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	4,370	2,365	2,005
Afghan	20	0	10	300	175	120
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	445	275	165
Armenian	20	0	15	310	165	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	50	25	25	1,245	685	560
Iraqi	30	15	10	340	175	160
Israeli	20	15	10	30	20	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	380	180	195
Palestinian	10	0	0	280	125	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	45	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Syrian	10	0	0	400	210	190
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	400	255	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	165	100	65
South Asian origins	410	205	200	7,215	3,865	3,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	150	130
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	5,120	2,730	2,395
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,155	605	555
Punjabi	45	25	20	255	140	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	190	155
Tamil	0	0	0	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	13,800	6,765	7,040
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	40	10	25
Chinese	205	95	110	10,455	5,220	5,235
Filipino	335	115	220	695	275	425
Hmong	0	0	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Japanese	35	10	30	345	160	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,255	655	605
Laotian	0	10	0	220	100	120
Malaysian	35	15	15	50	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	90	125
Thai	10	0	10	85	30	55
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	760	375	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	155	80	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	150	80	70
Oceania origins	105	55	55	205	100	100
Australian	85	40	45	100	40	60
New Zealander	25	15	0	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	42,180	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	29,265	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	12,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	42,180	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	36,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	42,185	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	12,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	8,815	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,980	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	6,605	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	6,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	42,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	41,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	42,180	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	42,185	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	5,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	10,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	8,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	7,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	2,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	42,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	40,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	42,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	42,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	6,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	7,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	9,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	5,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	31,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	10,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	7,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	400,050	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	436,617	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	12,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,020	45,355	45,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	11,080	5,480	5,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	24,450	12,405	12,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	55,495	27,470	28,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	4,125	2,920	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	1,790	1,025	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,330	1,895	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	15,290	6,750	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,695	735	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	34,390	17,060	17,330
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	20,980	9,820	11,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,740	770	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	830	500	335
Master's degree	455	190	265	8,010	3,975	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,835	1,990	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	57,050	28,295	28,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	3,455	1,840	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	10,605	5,340	5,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	42,990	21,110	21,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	2,700	1,960	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,130	680	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,575	1,280	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	11,740	5,250	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,120	485	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	27,435	13,415	14,010
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	16,095	7,485	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,375	575	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	670	355	310
Master's degree	380	145	235	6,980	3,430	3,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,315	1,570	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,025	45,355	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	35,530	17,885	17,645
Education	775	175	600	2,960	670	2,290
13. Education	775	175	605	2,960	670	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,865	715	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	275	225	50
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,580	490	1,090
Humanities	560	215	350	4,315	1,505	2,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	430	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,245	330	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	825	230	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	365	195	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	405	220	180
54. History	110	55	55	740	390	345
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	7,615	2,650	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	110	20	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	800	305	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	985	55	930
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	765	310	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	190	30	165
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,635	425	1,210
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,130	1,505	1,625
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	9,950	4,320	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	755	130	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	9,180	4,180	5,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	3,385	1,800	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,265	530	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	605	305	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,415	940	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	4,735	3,205	1,535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,790	2,015	775
25. Library science	0	0	10	185	30	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,570	1,005	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	195	150	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	11,145	9,485	1,655
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	440	240	200
14. Engineering	155	135	20	5,160	4,020	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,005	1,800	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,310	1,280	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,260	1,210	50
48. Precision production	280	275	0	960	930	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	955	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	365	190	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	590	350	245
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,345	1,525	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	5,040	895	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	265	170	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,115	1,035	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,205	360	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	610	415	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	275	240	35
Other	20	0	15	115	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	115	20	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	57,050	28,295	28,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	14,060	7,180	6,880
Education	580	120	455	2,170	465	1,705
13. Education	580	125	455	2,170	465	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,390	475	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	180	145	35
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,205	330	875
Humanities	450	155	295	3,135	1,055	2,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	965	260	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	585	170	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	250	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	275	150	130
54. History	85	40	50	545	285	260
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	5,815	1,980	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	725	30	695
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	600	205	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	125	20	105
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,240	295	945
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,390	1,165	1,220
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	7,985	3,445	4,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	635	95	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	7,340	3,335	4,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,545	1,325	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,010	420	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	410	210	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,050	680	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	4,055	2,750	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,535	1,830	705
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,190	765	430
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	180	135	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	8,700	7,300	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	335	155	180
14. Engineering	120	100	20	4,245	3,295	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,570	1,395	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	935	915	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	920	875	40
48. Precision production	185	180	0	690	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	765	430	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	280	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	490	290	195
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	4,765	1,115	3,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	750	305	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	3,815	700	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	200	110	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,565	755	810
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	850	230	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	490	325	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	220	195	25
Other	20	0	15	95	25	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	100	25	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	91,025	45,350	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	35,530	17,885	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	55,495	27,470	28,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	43,835	21,730	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	41,070	20,310	20,765
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,760	1,420	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	11,660	5,735	5,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,860	1,025	845
Philippines	105	20	85	270	90	180
India	35	10	25	1,160	595	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,060	605	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,830	850	980
France	10	10	0	95	50	45
Other	350	180	170	5,375	2,530	2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	57,050	28,295	28,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	14,060	7,180	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	42,990	21,110	21,875
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	34,015	16,900	17,115
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	31,910	15,790	16,120
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,110	1,110	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	8,970	4,210	4,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,420	745	680
Philippines	100	25	80	250	85	165
India	40	15	25	890	440	450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	645	335	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,440	665	780
France	10	10	0	70	35	30
Other	220	105	110	4,255	1,905	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,025	45,350	45,670
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	60,220	31,895	28,325
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	56,140	29,795	26,340
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,085	2,095	1,985
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	30,805	13,465	17,340
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	66.2	70.3	62.0
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	61.7	65.7	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.8	6.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	91,020	45,355	45,670
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	27,505	11,740	15,765
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	63,525	33,615	29,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	32,780	18,775	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	30,740	14,840	15,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.3	42.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	60,220	31,895	28,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,280	625	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	58,945	31,260	27,680
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	52,450	27,330	25,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	6,495	3,930	2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	60,220	31,895	28,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,275	625	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	58,940	31,260	27,685
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	6,920	4,395	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	9,130	2,825	6,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	7,635	5,930	1,705
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,070	720	2,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	8,905	3,480	5,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	12,465	5,620	6,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	5,415	5,085	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	645	510	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,805	1,880	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	60,220	31,890	28,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,275	625	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	58,940	31,265	27,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	280	160	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	65	60	10
22 Utilities	180	140	40	255	215	40
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	2,820	2,405	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	6,305	4,510	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,070	1,510	560
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	5,950	3,015	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	1,405	1,110	295
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	2,450	1,505	945
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	5,115	2,095	3,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,040	525	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	6,285	4,090	2,200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	90	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,035	1,265	775
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	8,480	3,535	4,945
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,160	1,025	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,050	500	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	4,050	1,695	2,360
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,090	995	1,095
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	1,950	990	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	56,140	29,800	26,340
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,335	2,140	2,190
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	385	275	110
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	4,345	3,120	1,220
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	47,075	24,265	22,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	47,080	24,265	22,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	23,070	11,355	11,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	18,790	9,645	9,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	5,095	3,195	1,895
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	120	65	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	51,425	27,385	24,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	39,640	21,710	17,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,295	1,310	1,985
Public transit	265	100	165	3,780	1,835	1,945
Walked	920	385	530	3,160	1,500	1,660
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,045	780	265
Other method	140	35	100	505	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	51,425	27,385	24,035
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	18,385	9,000	9,385
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	22,005	11,655	10,350
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	6,535	3,910	2,625
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	1,925	1,100	825
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	2,565	1,715	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	51,420	27,385	24,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	1,905	1,275	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	6,730	4,475	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	12,395	6,570	5,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	15,000	7,155	7,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,765	3,810	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	7,625	4,110	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	65,825	34,840	30,990
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	65,310	34,640	30,670
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	64,640	34,270	30,370
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	64,410	34,210	30,195
French	120	20	95	225	55	175
Non-official languages	20	10	10	670	370	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	675	370	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	145	80	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	380	215	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	380	215	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	305	170	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	515	200	315
English and French	45	10	40	135	25	105
English and non-official language	45	15	30	380	170	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	65,825	34,840	30,985
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	63,330	33,615	29,715
English	100	25	75	440	180	265
French	160	40	125	760	335	425
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,225	685	545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,220	685	540
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	107,570	53,825	53,750
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	89,430	44,385	45,045
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	18,140	9,435	8,705
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	9,345	5,010	4,335
Migrants	1,860	885	970	8,800	4,430	4,365
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	6,445	3,235	3,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	5,810	2,945	2,870
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	635	295	335
External migrants	75	40	35	2,350	1,195	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	103,445	51,690	51,760
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	61,120	29,995	31,130
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	42,320	21,695	20,630
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	19,430	10,000	9,430
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	22,890	11,695	11,195
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	15,140	7,745	7,400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	13,565	6,925	6,640
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,575	815	760
External migrants	260	125	135	7,750	3,950	3,805