Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	118,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	109,680	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	53,179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	49,949	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	6,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	19.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	118,800	55,980	62,820
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	13,575	7,040	6,535
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	5,065	2,625	2,440
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	4,415	2,295	2,125
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	4,095	2,125	1,975
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	86,435	40,850	45,590
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	6,195	3,095	3,100
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	9,910	4,845	5,070
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	11,865	5,735	6,130
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	10,895	5,400	5,495
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	8,860	4,165	4,695
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	7,870	3,675	4,195
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	8,255	3,685	4,570
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	8,460	3,855	4,605
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	7,620	3,445	4,170
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	6,510	2,950	3,555
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	18,785	8,095	10,695
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	5,595	2,555	3,045
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,990	1,785	2,205
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,370	1,440	1,925
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,700	1,180	1,520
85 years and over	595	185	415	3,130	1,140	1,990
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,960	785	1,175
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	925	290	630
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	205	60	145
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	11.4	12.6	10.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	72.8	73.0	72.6
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.1	39.8	42.3
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.8	37.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	49,950	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	30,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	7,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	1,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	3,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	49,950	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	15,370	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	8,990	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	6,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	117,545	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	105,225	48,940	56,280
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	56,200	27,775	28,425
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	50,805	25,030	25,775
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	5,395	2,745	2,650
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	49,020	21,165	27,850
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	35,345	17,480	17,860
Separated	865	340	525	2,350	870	1,475
Divorced	1,525	530	995	6,010	1,945	4,060
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	5,320	860	4,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	32,140	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	6,060	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	32,145	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	26,615	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	23,920	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	5,530	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	4,720	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	26,610	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	12,160	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	14,455	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	5,765	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,530	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	27,540	11,815	15,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	49,950	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	29,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	11,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	18,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	19,050	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	15,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	117,880	55,645	62,230
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	102,115	49,185	52,935
French only	10	5	5	80	30	50
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	8,595	3,620	4,970
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	7,090	2,815	4,275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	117,880	55,650	62,235
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	108,060	51,645	56,420
French	330	135	195	1,135	525	615
English and French	30	15	15	1,695	715	980
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	6,980	2,765	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,985	875	1,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	113,545	53,545	60,005
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	36,155	18,170	17,990
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	35,200	17,715	17,485
French	355	145	210	955	455	505
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	77,390	35,375	42,010
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	77,380	35,370	42,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,410	1,275	1,135
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,355	1,250	1,105
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	25	15	10	1,765	940	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	495	265	235
Maltese	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	420	165	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	410	165	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	4,770	1,800	2,970
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	145	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ilocano	20	10	10	420	170	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	225	100	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	3,770	1,400	2,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	870	460	410
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	160	80	85
Tamil	5	5	5	420	225	190
Telugu	0	0	0	225	130	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	30,325	14,520	15,805
Albanian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	7,720	3,520	4,195
Baltic languages	5	0	10	155	70	85
Latvian	5	0	5	105	50	65
Lithuanian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	300	125	170	7,570	3,455	4,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	195	100	95
Croatian	45	15	25	125	60	60
Czech	20	5	10	85	40	40
Macedonian	10	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	160	70	90	470	190	280
Russian	20	5	10	5,520	2,505	3,020
Serbian	10	5	10	380	195	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	5	5	5	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Ukrainian	20	15	10	440	200	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	925	405	525
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	5	15
Danish	15	0	10	25	5	15
Dutch	135	55	85	140	60	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	200	85	115	510	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	80	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	615	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	15,520	7,720	7,810
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	2,385	1,220	1,175
Bengali	0	0	0	465	245	215
Gujarati	15	10	5	255	120	135
Hindi	30	20	15	690	350	340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	5	0	0	35	10	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	155	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Urdu	30	15	15	520	280	240
Iranian languages	10	5	10	13,085	6,470	6,615
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	12,945	6,400	6,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	5,025	2,325	2,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	1,660	785	875
Portuguese	235	125	110	695	330	360
Romanian	35	15	20	730	330	400
Spanish	155	70	80	1,935	880	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	725	280	440
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Korean	40	20	20	10,670	4,935	5,735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	25,210	10,985	14,220
Chinese languages	50	20	30	25,185	10,975	14,210
Cantonese	20	10	10	8,585	3,725	4,860
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	85
Mandarin	25	10	15	14,635	6,370	8,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	680	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	365	155	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	760	345	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	65	20	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	785	405	375
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	130	140
Turkish	10	5	0	430	235	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	70	30	35	710	300	405
Estonian	5	0	5	95	35	60
Finnish	5	5	5	80	35	50
Hungarian	55	25	30	535	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	300	140	160	4,335	2,105	2,230
English and French	70	30	35	185	80	110
English and non-official language	220	105	115	3,870	1,895	1,970
French and non-official language	5	0	5	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	55	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	105,690	50,055	55,640
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	54,425	26,590	27,840
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	53,985	26,390	27,600
French	90	35	50	445	205	240
Non-official languages	485	235	255	51,260	23,465	27,800
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	51,260	23,465	27,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,310	655	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,290	645	645
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	975	485	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	270	135	135
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	190	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	2,565	1,050	1,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	2,190	875	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	440	225	210
Kannada	0	0	0	25	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	235	120	110
Telugu	5	0	0	105	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	18,975	9,000	9,975
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	4,870	2,205	2,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Latvian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	4,810	2,175	2,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	60	55
Croatian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Polish	55	30	25	175	70	100
Russian	5	0	0	3,970	1,800	2,175
Serbian	5	0	5	205	100	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	105	40	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	11,125	5,450	5,680
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,040	535	500
Bengali	0	0	0	250	130	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	95	55	45
Hindi	10	5	5	315	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	15	5	5	245	125	115
Iranian languages	0	5	0	10,065	4,905	5,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	9,995	4,870	5,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,405	1,075	1,330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	530	220	305
Portuguese	45	25	20	435	210	220
Romanian	15	5	10	340	140	200
Spanish	55	25	25	1,105	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	480	220	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Georgian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Korean	20	5	10	8,175	3,800	4,375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	18,205	7,980	10,220
Chinese languages	15	10	10	18,190	7,975	10,215
Cantonese	5	5	0	5,695	2,385	3,315
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	11,385	5,075	6,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	255	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	60
Turkish	5	0	0	220	110	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	235	100	130
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	12,190	5,595	6,600
English and French	40	15	25	175	75	95
English and non-official language	345	150	195	11,770	5,420	6,350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	215	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	117,880	55,645	62,235
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	79,355	37,695	41,655
English	265	120	135	19,360	9,055	10,300
French	395	140	255	685	280	410
Non-official language	815	345	470	17,730	8,290	9,440
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	17,730	8,285	9,440
English and French	5	5	0	130	65	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	435	185	250
French and non-official language	15	5	10	180	70	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,980	48,500	55,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	98,140	45,910	52,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	25,988	29,119	23,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	98,150	45,915	52,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	24,526	27,179	22,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	83,560	39,630	43,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	29,546	34,199	26,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	71,560	31,405	40,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,108	701	1,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	66,030	32,445	33,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	32,642	36,904	29,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	97,965	45,805	52,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	44,579	51,052	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	97,975	45,810	52,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	36,183	40,439	32,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	83,610	39,595	44,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	47,906	55,654	40,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	71,505	31,300	40,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	5,057	4,300	5,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	65,935	32,350	33,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	48,738	55,609	42,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	30,190	16,260	13,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	59,325	63,087	55,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	73,490	80,687	65,090
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	91.5	94.1	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	74.2	77.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	8.5	5.9	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,980	48,505	55,480
Without total income	810	405	410	5,840	2,590	3,250
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	98,140	45,910	52,230
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.4	94.7	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	24,250	10,975	13,275
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	17,630	7,570	10,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	11,020	4,740	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	8,230	3,610	4,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	7,120	3,160	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	5,675	2,620	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	4,840	2,325	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	3,885	1,980	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,320	1,770	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	2,840	1,435	1,410
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	9,330	5,730	3,600
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	5,960	3,460	2,500
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	3,370	2,270	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,980	48,500	55,480
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	5,835	2,585	3,245
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	98,150	45,915	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.4	94.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	24,560	11,100	13,460
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	18,240	7,815	10,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	12,310	5,290	7,015
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	9,705	4,340	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	8,265	3,725	4,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	6,485	3,150	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	5,175	2,690	2,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	4,025	2,080	1,940
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	9,390	5,725	3,665
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,870	1,585	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,750	1,025	720
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	4,775	3,110	1,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,985	48,505	55,480
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	37,950	16,055	21,895
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	66,030	32,445	33,580
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	63.5	66.9	60.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	8,750	3,970	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,600	2,505	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	9,840	4,630	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	7,065	3,175	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	5,850	2,685	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	5,315	2,430	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	4,235	2,045	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,685	1,790	1,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,100	1,675	1,425
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	12,575	7,540	5,040
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,740	1,495	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,530	1,260	1,270
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	7,305	4,780	2,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	49,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	61,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	54,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	15,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	41,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	74,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	66,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	87,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	70,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	15,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	53,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	43,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	34,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	102,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	83,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	14,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	3,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	11,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	4,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	32,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	75,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	66,454	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	14,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	90,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	80,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	5,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	48,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	104,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	84,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	10,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	100,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	80,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	14,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	123,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	99,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	67,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	57,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	23,385	10,260	13,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	27,571	28,096	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	25,948	26,196	25,758
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	23,195	10,110	13,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	43,326	44,181	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,582	35,814	35,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	117,550	55,535	62,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	65,615	30,475	35,145
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	26,570	12,475	14,100
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	12,830	5,805	7,025
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	9,725	4,515	5,210
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	8,270	3,835	4,435
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	8,225	3,845	4,380
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	51,930	25,060	26,865
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	8,315	3,870	4,450
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	8,450	4,000	4,450
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	8,980	4,340	4,645
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	11,220	5,385	5,840
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	14,960	7,475	7,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	117,550	55,535	62,010
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	16,740	8,595	8,150
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	5,960	3,095	2,865
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	83,030	39,170	43,855
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	17,780	7,770	10,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	32,560	15,195	17,365
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	5,060	2,620	2,435
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,520	810	710
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	23,295	10,820	12,475
65 years and over	355	85	265	4,205	1,755	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	27.7	27.4	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	30.2	30.5	29.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	25.5	26.2	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	28.1	27.6	28.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	23.7	22.6	24.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	28,740	13,380	15,360
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	4,340	2,210	2,125
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,265	665	600
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	21,510	10,035	11,470
65 years and over	55	15	45	2,895	1,130	1,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	24.4	24.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	25.9	25.7	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	21.2	21.5	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	25.9	25.6	26.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	16.3	14.5	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	117,405	55,480	61,925
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	110,355	52,650	57,700
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	110,255	52,630	57,625
French	1,850	675	1,175	8,590	3,500	5,090
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	87,995	40,630	47,365
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	87,990	40,630	47,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	4,310	2,120	2,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	0	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	4,265	2,115	2,155
Amharic	0	0	0	95	60	35
Arabic	25	20	10	2,390	1,185	1,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,790	880	915
Maltese	30	20	10	40	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	515	235	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	6,105	2,290	3,820
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	160	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	140	45	95
Ilocano	20	0	15	460	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	330	160	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	5,655	2,085	3,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	15	10	10	135	85	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,145	640	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tamil	0	10	0	645	365	285
Telugu	0	0	0	320	195	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	36,915	17,820	19,095
Albanian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Armenian	0	0	0	455	225	225
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	8,700	4,045	4,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	70	110
Latvian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	325	135	190	8,625	4,025	4,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bulgarian	20	10	10	140	90	50
Croatian	25	15	10	265	120	145
Czech	15	0	10	90	50	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	185	90	100
Polish	175	70	105	605	300	305
Russian	25	0	20	6,795	3,160	3,635
Serbian	10	10	10	450	240	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	10	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	55	20	40
Ukrainian	30	10	25	875	390	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	1,970	870	1,100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Dutch	170	75	90	200	85	115
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	240	95	145	1,120	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	0	15	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	435	155	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	885	425	465
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	18,605	9,280	9,320
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	4,220	2,090	2,130
Bengali	0	0	0	490	260	230
Gujarati	35	15	20	485	240	245
Hindi	80	35	45	2,360	1,235	1,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	480	240	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Urdu	75	50	25	1,085	495	595
Iranian languages	50	20	30	14,350	7,160	7,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	60	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	14,315	7,145	7,170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	75	40
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	7,440	3,540	3,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	2,325	1,140	1,185
Portuguese	345	215	135	995	465	530
Romanian	35	15	20	915	415	495
Spanish	350	150	200	3,690	1,765	1,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	20	0	20	1,240	545	695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Georgian	0	0	0	275	140	140
Korean	50	30	20	11,560	5,585	5,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	255	100	155
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	20	95	40	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	115	45	70
American Sign Language	10	10	10	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	27,440	12,160	15,285
Chinese languages	30	10	20	27,430	12,155	15,275
Cantonese	10	0	15	10,890	4,845	6,045
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	85
Mandarin	20	10	15	18,665	8,165	10,500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	875	370	505
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	225	225
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	300	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	1,200	605	600
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	190	165
Turkish	10	10	0	800	390	405
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages	65	25	40	800	345	455
Estonian	10	0	10	95	35	60
Finnish	10	0	10	50	25	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	665	285	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	117,405	55,480	61,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	85,750	40,900	44,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	13,180	6,910	6,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	72,565	33,990	38,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	31,655	14,580	17,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	117,400	55,480	61,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	36,055	18,415	17,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	71,430	32,535	38,895
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	10,730	4,730	6,000
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	6,945	3,105	3,835
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	15,645	7,205	8,440
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	22,440	10,370	12,070
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	11,115	5,290	5,825
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	11,320	5,080	6,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	15,675	7,125	8,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	9,920	4,530	5,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	71,435	32,535	38,895
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,050	2,145	1,905
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	11,890	5,970	5,920
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	13,515	6,310	7,205
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	31,275	13,200	18,075
45 years and over	125	55	70	10,695	4,910	5,785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	71,430	32,535	38,895
Americas	615	275	345	4,055	1,695	2,365
Brazil	25	10	20	295	130	170
Colombia	10	0	0	370	165	205
El Salvador	10	0	10	55	35	20
Guyana	60	15	45	305	110	195
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	440	175	260
Mexico	30	20	15	260	100	165
Peru	15	10	10	105	30	75
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	420	175	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	740	305	435
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,055	470	585
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	11,580	5,285	6,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	35	65
Croatia	20	10	0	145	55	90
France	10	10	10	155	60	95
Germany	130	55	75	410	195	220
Greece	15	15	0	455	235	230
Hungary	20	10	10	380	160	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	75	45	30
Italy	100	70	30	1,115	550	565
Netherlands	155	70	85	140	55	85
Poland	105	45	60	505	220	285
Portugal	160	100	65	150	55	100
Romania	40	20	20	810	370	435
Russian Federation	20	10	10	2,305	975	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	320	155	165
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,385	645	740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	1,195	570	625
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,930	895	1,035
Africa	90	35	55	1,955	900	1,060
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	545	280	265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kenya	15	0	20	115	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nigeria	15	10	10	55	15	40
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	275	130	145
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	740	300	440
Asia	600	235	365	53,735	24,610	29,120
Afghanistan	0	0	10	230	125	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	285	155	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	11,560	5,040	6,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,690	1,995	2,690
India	90	45	50	2,465	1,270	1,200
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	12,680	6,290	6,385
Iraq	10	0	0	200	100	100
Japan	10	0	10	315	100	220
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	8,430	4,075	4,355
Lebanon	0	0	0	330	185	145
Pakistan	70	40	35	655	280	375
Philippines	220	70	150	5,315	1,980	3,335
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	135	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,780	750	1,030
Viet Nam	30	10	20	505	235	265
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	3,860	1,785	2,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	100	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	15,675	7,125	8,550
Americas	40	30	10	675	290	385
Brazil	15	0	0	100	45	50
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	45
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	125	35	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	150	60	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	80	75
Europe	65	25	40	1,095	460	640
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	75	25	50
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	345	140	205
Ukraine	0	10	10	245	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	270	95	170
Africa	30	10	15	345	145	195
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	175	95	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	60	30	35
Asia	115	50	65	13,520	6,205	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,205	1,335	1,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	50	60
India	10	0	0	960	525	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,550	2,220	2,330
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,010	495	515
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	50	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	185	65	120
Philippines	95	40	50	2,295	905	1,390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	30	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	10	60
Turkey	0	0	0	75	40	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	90	65	35
Viet Nam	0	10	0	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	510	245	265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	10	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	117,405	55,480	61,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	81,870	37,335	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	23,190	11,850	11,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	12,340	6,295	6,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	61,290	28,090	33,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	45,135	21,545	23,595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	16,975	9,765	7,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	28,165	11,780	16,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	11,015	4,025	6,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	4,340	2,200	2,140
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	795	315	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	355	175	180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	340	165	175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	170	80	90
Métis	140	55	80	155	80	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	117,050	55,305	61,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	117,400	55,480	61,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	100	60	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	117,305	55,420	61,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	20	20	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	495	255	240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	485	250	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	360	190	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	125	60	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	116,890	55,205	61,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	117,405	55,480	61,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	78,130	36,410	41,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	6,985	3,530	3,450
Chinese	100	35	65	29,750	13,320	16,435
Black	575	280	290	2,310	1,010	1,300
Filipino	280	95	180	6,385	2,510	3,875
Latin American	170	80	90	1,725	800	925
Arab	40	25	20	1,930	980	950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	935	400	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	12,780	6,530	6,255
Korean	60	35	20	12,140	5,935	6,205
Japanese	20	0	20	1,045	450	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	400	175	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,755	785	975
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	39,270	19,075	20,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	117,400	55,480	61,925
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	515	275	240
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	370	195	180
Inuit	20	20	0	15	10	10
Métis	135	50	85	135	75	65
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	6,990	3,495	3,495
Acadian	50	30	20	75	45	30
American	465	190	275	535	240	290
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	6,525	3,280	3,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	37,240	17,840	19,390
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	13,100	6,490	6,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	7,570	3,770	3,800
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	5,360	2,630	2,730
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	5,280	2,590	2,690
Welsh	580	280	300	485	220	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	1,180	610	565
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	2,385	1,115	1,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	2,380	1,115	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	4,765	2,330	2,435
Austrian	210	105	100	515	290	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	85	40	45
Dutch	1,570	715	850	1,095	490	610
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	3,250	1,615	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	185	50	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	825	395	430
Danish	155	55	95	125	55	65
Finnish	115	35	80	310	145	165
Icelandic	40	15	20	35	15	20
Norwegian	165	75	80	170	80	90
Swedish	100	45	55	230	115	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	14,045	6,570	7,475
Bulgarian	35	15	20	230	110	120
Byelorussian	0	10	0	360	190	170
Czech	130	75	50	235	105	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	115	50	60
Estonian	30	10	10	165	75	85
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,280	620	665
Latvian	55	20	35	270	120	150
Lithuanian	50	20	30	375	205	170
Moldovan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Polish	1,090	565	515	3,725	1,790	1,940
Romanian	150	85	65	1,370	660	705
Russian	230	105	125	6,120	2,810	3,310
Slovak	75	45	35	145	65	80
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	3,015	1,335	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	210	115	95
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	10,260	4,930	5,330
Albanian	15	10	10	220	115	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	420	205	220
Cypriot	20	0	20	10	0	0
Greek	225	110	120	1,370	665	705
Italian	1,805	965	840	4,800	2,410	2,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	375	170	205
Maltese	225	105	120	185	85	105
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Portuguese	885	490	400	1,290	520	770
Serbian	15	0	10	580	335	240
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	10	25
Slovenian	40	20	20	180	80	100
Spanish	230	95	140	1,735	760	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	80	20	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,890	1,535	1,350
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	75	40	35	2,655	1,410	1,240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	1,965	860	1,105
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	140	55	85
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	110	50	60
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	310	145	165	925	420	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	375	165	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	190	60	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	25	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,410	1,160	1,245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	90	45	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	285	170	120
Chilean	15	10	10	100	45	55
Colombian	35	10	25	495	225	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	150	85	60
Guatemalan	15	15	10	15	10	10
Guyanese	150	80	70	280	115	165
Hispanic	0	0	10	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	65	45	25	395	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	110	55	60
Salvadorean	25	10	15	80	45	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	50	45	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	275	125	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	115	45	75
African origins	320	140	180	2,720	1,285	1,430
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	345	165	175
Akan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Guinean	30	15	20	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	90	25	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins	40	20	15	1,170	570	595
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	765	380	390
Libyan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	130	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	25	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	645	290	355
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	25	60
South African	15	10	0	175	90	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other African origins	195	80	115	620	280	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	130	30	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	505	250	250
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	77,640	36,310	41,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	19,105	9,595	9,515
Afghan	20	0	10	300	185	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	505	250	255
Armenian	20	0	15	710	370	340
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	415	200	215
Georgian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	14,165	7,035	7,130
Iraqi	30	15	10	225	110	120
Israeli	20	15	10	490	235	255
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	575	295	280
Palestinian	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Syrian	10	0	0	240	125	115
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turk	60	30	25	550	245	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	105	75
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	355	165	190
South Asian origins	410	205	200	7,360	3,690	3,670
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	80	70
Bengali	0	0	0	135	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	5,685	2,910	2,775
Goan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	50	10	35
Pakistani	45	35	10	755	375	385
Punjabi	45	25	20	90	35	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	445	220	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	51,565	23,180	28,385
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	40	0	35
Chinese	205	95	110	30,355	13,555	16,800
Filipino	335	115	220	6,800	2,670	4,125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Japanese	35	10	30	1,290	560	730
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	12,435	6,070	6,365
Laotian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	35	15	15	100	55	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	970	420	545
Thai	10	0	10	65	20	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	140	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	140	70	70
Oceania origins	105	55	55	105	25	75
Australian	85	40	45	80	20	60
New Zealander	25	15	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	49,955	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	30,330	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	19,630	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	49,960	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	27,300	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	22,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	49,960	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	630	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	14,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	8,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	29,530	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	3,910	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	3,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	49,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	47,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	49,955	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	43,375	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	49,960	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	9,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	5,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	8,300	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	7,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	49,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	47,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	31,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	49,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,020	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	9,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	3,560	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	49,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	23,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	15,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	30,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	599,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	844,824	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	19,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	59.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,537	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,865	48,365	55,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	9,140	4,145	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	22,195	10,435	11,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	72,530	33,780	38,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	2,810	1,605	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	1,635	785	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	1,175	815	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	13,300	5,515	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	3,685	1,655	2,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	52,730	25,010	27,720
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	32,770	14,705	18,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	3,345	1,570	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,175	1,120	1,050
Master's degree	455	190	265	12,190	6,180	6,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,250	1,440	815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	70,040	32,740	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	2,270	1,215	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	10,250	4,890	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	57,525	26,635	30,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	1,670	940	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,015	485	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	655	455	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	9,665	4,160	5,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,660	1,220	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	43,535	20,310	23,220
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	26,605	11,780	14,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	2,645	1,245	1,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,785	845	940
Master's degree	380	145	235	10,745	5,350	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,755	1,095	665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,860	48,360	55,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	31,335	14,580	16,750
Education	775	175	600	3,390	565	2,825
13. Education	775	175	605	3,390	565	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	3,195	1,040	2,155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	285	175	105
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,915	860	2,050
Humanities	560	215	350	4,660	1,460	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,110	215	895
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,190	315	880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	900	270	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	235	120	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	380	255	130
54. History	110	55	55	560	245	320
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	275	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	9,815	3,780	6,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	830	305	530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,025	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,525	755	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	115	30	85
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,515	370	1,145
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	4,655	2,175	2,475
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	18,165	7,975	10,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	695	155	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	17,455	7,820	9,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	4,065	1,865	2,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,660	645	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	830	340	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,390	840	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	65	0	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	5,710	3,620	2,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	4,040	2,810	1,230
25. Library science	0	0	10	200	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,390	730	660
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	55	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	12,435	9,635	2,805
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,135	640	495
14. Engineering	155	135	20	8,490	6,445	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,195	1,000	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	620	600	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	745	730	20
48. Precision production	280	275	0	240	225	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	715	360	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	450	240	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	265	115	145
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	8,675	2,675	6,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	7,485	2,065	5,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	650	355	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	1,690	805	880
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,190	420	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	215	165	50
Other	20	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	70,040	32,740	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	12,515	6,105	6,410
Education	580	120	455	2,340	410	1,930
13. Education	580	125	455	2,340	410	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,505	790	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	245	155	90
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,260	635	1,625
Humanities	450	155	295	3,540	1,070	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	875	160	710
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	910	210	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	625	180	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	195	95	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	305	200	110
54. History	85	40	50	425	190	235
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	195	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	7,860	2,920	4,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	700	240	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	805	80	730
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,260	590	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	100	30	70
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,135	260	880
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	3,720	1,700	2,020
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	14,770	6,540	8,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	535	115	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	14,225	6,425	7,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,150	1,415	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,285	465	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	655	275	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	35	65
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,045	625	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	55	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	5,035	3,230	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,695	2,590	1,105
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,135	570	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	9,740	7,345	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	930	495	435
14. Engineering	120	100	20	6,970	5,200	1,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	800	650	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	375	360	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	530	525	10
48. Precision production	185	180	0	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	585	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	355	175	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	225	110	115
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	6,830	2,055	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	420	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	5,885	1,585	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	530	260	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,170	570	595
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	780	275	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	150	115	40
Other	20	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	103,860	48,360	55,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	31,335	14,575	16,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	72,530	33,785	38,745
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	40,245	19,065	21,180
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	36,825	17,335	19,490
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	3,415	1,730	1,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	32,280	14,715	17,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,425	1,330	1,095
Philippines	105	20	85	2,815	880	1,940
India	35	10	25	1,705	850	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,265	680	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,740	1,675	2,060
France	10	10	0	280	130	150
Other	350	180	170	20,045	9,165	10,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	70,045	32,735	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	12,515	6,105	6,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	57,530	26,630	30,890
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	31,955	15,320	16,635
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	29,260	13,920	15,335
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,700	1,400	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	25,575	11,310	14,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,885	1,000	885
Philippines	100	25	80	2,490	750	1,740
India	40	15	25	1,535	785	755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,150	1,375	1,775
France	10	10	0	235	115	125
Other	220	105	110	15,465	6,845	8,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,860	48,360	55,505
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	62,770	31,800	30,965
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	57,355	29,235	28,120
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	5,420	2,565	2,850
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	41,090	16,560	24,535
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	60.4	65.8	55.8
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	55.2	60.5	50.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.6	8.1	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	103,860	48,360	55,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	40,250	16,350	23,905
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	63,610	32,010	31,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	31,785	17,335	14,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	31,825	14,675	17,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	41.8	42.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	62,765	31,800	30,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,275	1,025	1,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	60,495	30,780	29,720
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	50,775	24,810	25,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	9,720	5,965	3,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	62,770	31,805	30,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,270	1,025	1,250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	60,495	30,775	29,720
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,995	4,805	3,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	12,425	4,855	7,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	8,660	6,295	2,360
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	4,135	1,360	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	7,640	2,530	5,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,545	1,090	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	12,480	5,815	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	3,050	2,890	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	230	185	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	1,340	945	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	62,770	31,805	30,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,275	1,025	1,250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	60,495	30,775	29,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	65	45	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	100	55	45
22 Utilities	180	140	40	350	225	125
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	2,460	2,025	435
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	3,575	2,395	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,305	1,440	860
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	5,885	2,680	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	1,555	1,150	400
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,890	1,110	780
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	7,305	3,680	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	2,130	1,210	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	9,675	5,710	3,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	195	80	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,455	1,300	1,155
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	4,590	1,640	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	6,105	1,680	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,005	535	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,600	1,665	1,930
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,840	1,010	1,830
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,415	1,140	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	57,355	29,235	28,120
Worked at home	815	345	470	5,180	2,890	2,290
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	930	605	325
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,005	3,720	2,280
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	33,750	15,385	18,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	11,355	6,525	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	135	105	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	51,245	25,740	25,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	23,600	14,025	9,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	2,025	675	1,350
Public transit	265	100	165	21,780	9,275	12,505
Walked	920	385	530	3,125	1,375	1,750
Bicycle	85	70	20	210	150	65
Other method	140	35	100	500	230	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	51,245	25,740	25,505
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	5,170	2,370	2,795
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	12,255	6,330	5,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	16,330	8,375	7,955
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	9,615	4,810	4,805
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	7,885	3,855	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	51,245	25,740	25,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	1,255	805	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	4,670	2,735	1,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	13,020	6,390	6,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	16,675	8,080	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	10,205	4,950	5,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	5,425	2,780	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	66,445	33,385	33,060
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	63,785	32,145	31,645
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	59,730	30,060	29,670
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	59,510	30,005	29,505
French	120	20	95	220	55	165
Non-official languages	20	10	10	4,055	2,085	1,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,055	2,085	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,090	575	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	250	95	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	250	95	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	250	100	150
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	660	400	265
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	365	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	365	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	150	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	1,135	565	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,645	875	770
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,645	875	770
Cantonese	0	0	0	325	165	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,260	675	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,660	1,240	1,415
English and French	45	10	40	250	100	145
English and non-official language	45	15	30	2,390	1,135	1,255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	66,445	33,385	33,060
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	57,685	29,045	28,640
English	100	25	75	2,045	980	1,065
French	160	40	125	815	390	425
Non-official language	115	75	40	5,815	2,930	2,885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	5,815	2,935	2,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	116,260	54,845	61,415
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	91,245	42,770	48,475
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	25,015	12,075	12,940
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	15,045	7,210	7,835
Migrants	1,860	885	970	9,970	4,865	5,105
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	4,215	2,040	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	3,100	1,485	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,115	560	555
External migrants	75	40	35	5,755	2,820	2,935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	112,300	52,845	59,455
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	53,360	24,615	28,745
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	58,940	28,235	30,705
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	29,490	14,060	15,425
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	29,450	14,170	15,280
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	9,885	4,895	4,985
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	7,535	3,775	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	2,355	1,125	1,230
External migrants	260	125	135	19,565	9,270	10,295