Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	116,686	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	116,606	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	47,161	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	45,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	4,702.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	24.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	116,685	55,330	61,360
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	19,585	9,930	9,650
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	6,530	3,295	3,240
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	6,700	3,425	3,280
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	6,350	3,210	3,140
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	79,625	38,050	41,575
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	7,185	3,660	3,525
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	7,995	3,990	4,010
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	8,025	3,935	4,090
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	8,160	3,820	4,340
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	7,900	3,590	4,310
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	7,480	3,455	4,025
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	8,345	3,815	4,535
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	9,365	4,495	4,870
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	8,425	3,975	4,445
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	6,755	3,320	3,430
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	17,475	7,345	10,130
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	5,080	2,260	2,820
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,770	1,695	2,075
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,270	1,325	1,940
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,695	1,130	1,565
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,665	940	1,725
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,675	650	1,020
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	810	240	570
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	155	45	110
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.8	17.9	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.2	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	15.0	13.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.0	38.8	41.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	39.7	38.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	45,005	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	13,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	18,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	13,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	3,130	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	45,005	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	13,050	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	12,505	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	8,260	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	4,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	115,315	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	97,100	45,400	51,705
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	45,075	22,590	22,485
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	38,980	19,525	19,455
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	6,095	3,065	3,030
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	52,025	22,810	29,215
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	34,275	17,110	17,165
Separated	865	340	525	4,285	1,710	2,575
Divorced	1,525	530	995	7,710	2,995	4,720
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	5,760	1,000	4,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	31,500	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,345	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	31,500	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	21,420	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	18,375	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	10,085	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	8,670	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	21,420	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	8,275	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	10,085	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	22,220	10,565	11,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	45,010	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	28,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	20,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	15,180	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	13,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	2,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	115,565	54,810	60,755
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	103,405	49,760	53,650
French only	10	5	5	150	75	80
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	5,645	2,460	3,180
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	6,360	2,520	3,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	115,565	54,810	60,750
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	107,395	51,420	55,975
French	330	135	195	1,070	520	550
English and French	30	15	15	830	395	435
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	6,270	2,475	3,790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,480	715	765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	115,560	54,815	60,750
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	110,505	52,420	58,085
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	56,660	27,320	29,345
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	55,775	26,890	28,890
French	355	145	210	885	430	460
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	53,840	25,100	28,740
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	53,815	25,085	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	4,025	1,865	2,160
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,065	1,320
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	100	35	60
Somali	0	0	0	2,280	1,025	1,255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,610	790	820
Amharic	0	0	0	365	165	200
Arabic	25	15	10	500	265	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	210	105	100
Tigrigna	5	5	5	445	215	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,965	1,850	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,880	1,815	2,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	4,560	1,765	2,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	130	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	25	60
Ilocano	20	10	10	420	160	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	3,755	1,450	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Creole languages	5	5	0	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,135	565	565
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	105	60	40
Tamil	5	5	5	1,005	490	515
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	34,435	16,405	18,030
Albanian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,675	1,160	1,515
Baltic languages	5	0	10	105	40	65
Latvian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	5	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,570	1,120	1,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Croatian	45	15	25	260	115	145
Czech	20	5	10	55	20	30
Macedonian	10	0	5	95	35	55
Polish	160	70	90	910	390	525
Russian	20	5	10	395	170	220
Serbian	10	5	10	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	70	30	35
Ukrainian	20	15	10	415	175	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	495	195	295
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	15	0	10	10	5	5
Dutch	135	55	85	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	85	115	385	150	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	3,015	1,580	1,435
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	2,600	1,340	1,260
Bengali	0	0	0	450	235	215
Gujarati	15	10	5	805	420	390
Hindi	30	20	15	345	180	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	350	180	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	30
Urdu	30	15	15	490	250	240
Iranian languages	10	5	10	395	225	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	335	185	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	27,320	13,030	14,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	7,155	3,220	3,935
Portuguese	235	125	110	11,565	5,685	5,875
Romanian	35	15	20	165	80	90
Spanish	155	70	80	8,405	4,020	4,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	15	5	5	110	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	335	155	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,525	685	840
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	500	200	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	90	25	60
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	35
Igbo	0	0	5	75	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	5	5	5	215	105	110
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	185	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	110	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	2,245	1,075	1,175
Chinese languages	50	20	30	2,040	975	1,070
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,400	670	730
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	395	175	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	210	100	110
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	35	30
Thai	0	0	5	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	460	235	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	450	230	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	615	270	345
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Finnish	5	5	5	25	5	15
Hungarian	55	25	30	575	260	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	300	140	160	5,060	2,395	2,665
English and French	70	30	35	205	105	105
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,665	2,205	2,455
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	115,565	54,815	60,750
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	103,650	49,280	54,365
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	71,255	34,195	37,055
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	70,795	33,985	36,810
French	90	35	50	455	215	240
Non-official languages	485	235	255	32,395	15,080	17,310
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	32,385	15,080	17,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	2,560	1,170	1,390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,625	735	890
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	705	840
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	920	430	490
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	120
Arabic	10	5	5	270	135	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	85	45	45
Tigrigna	5	0	5	280	125	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	3,005	1,380	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,955	1,360	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	2,320	970	1,345
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	30	15	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	175	75	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	2,015	840	1,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	840	415	425
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	775	375	405
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	20,050	9,475	10,580
Albanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,335	585	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,300	570	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	35	25
Croatian	5	5	5	125	55	70
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	55	30	25	450	190	260
Russian	5	0	0	250	115	130
Serbian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	220	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	55	15	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	40	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	230	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,950	1,000	950
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,690	860	830
Bengali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Gujarati	5	5	5	530	280	250
Hindi	10	5	5	205	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	225	115	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	15	5	5	325	160	160
Iranian languages	0	5	0	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	215	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	16,245	7,650	8,595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	3,430	1,410	2,025
Portuguese	45	25	20	7,130	3,530	3,590
Romanian	15	5	10	75	30	40
Spanish	55	25	25	5,600	2,670	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	20	5	10	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	745	325	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	115	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,655	780	880
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,500	710	790
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,070	500	570
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	290	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	335	165	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	420	190	230
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	11,920	5,530	6,385
English and French	40	15	25	240	105	130
English and non-official language	345	150	195	11,455	5,325	6,130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	190	80	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	115,565	54,815	60,750
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	86,135	40,820	45,320
English	265	120	135	12,005	5,775	6,230
French	395	140	255	665	300	370
Non-official language	815	345	470	16,290	7,695	8,595
Aboriginal	5	5	5	30	5	25
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	16,265	7,690	8,575
English and French	5	5	0	50	25	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	225	105	120
French and non-official language	15	5	10	180	85	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,765	44,795	50,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	90,515	42,295	48,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	25,776	28,890	23,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	90,530	42,300	48,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	24,466	26,841	22,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	74,515	36,090	38,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	25,564	30,004	22,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	70,755	30,580	40,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,542	1,775	6,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	62,950	31,285	31,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	28,955	33,315	25,642
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	95,660	44,760	50,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	90,490	42,310	48,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	33,742	37,282	30,633
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	90,495	42,315	48,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	29,495	32,000	27,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	74,545	36,235	38,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	33,450	37,684	29,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	70,950	30,825	40,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,886	6,872	8,666
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	62,940	31,345	31,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	35,382	39,406	31,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	95,660	44,765	50,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	26,955	14,435	12,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	44,184	47,948	41,034
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	50,592	54,189	46,444
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	81.7	86.8	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	73.4	78.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	18.4	13.2	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,765	44,795	50,970
Without total income	810	405	410	5,250	2,500	2,750
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	90,515	42,295	48,220
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.5	94.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	15,995	7,420	8,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	19,935	8,190	11,745
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	15,100	6,135	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	11,200	5,015	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	8,895	4,135	4,760
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	6,085	3,240	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	4,240	2,460	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	2,880	1,805	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	2,085	1,350	735
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	1,475	875	600
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	2,620	1,665	960
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	2,090	1,300	790
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	530	360	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,765	44,795	50,975
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	5,240	2,500	2,740
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	90,525	42,295	48,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.5	94.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	16,160	7,500	8,660
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	20,635	8,490	12,145
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	17,155	7,115	10,045
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	13,065	6,005	7,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	9,535	4,790	4,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	5,750	3,290	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	3,480	2,180	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	2,195	1,345	855
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	2,545	1,580	965
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	1,135	655	485
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	555	345	210
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	855	575	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,765	44,795	50,975
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	32,815	13,510	19,305
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	62,950	31,285	31,665
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	65.7	69.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	7,920	3,645	4,280
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	6,020	2,725	3,290
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	9,790	4,320	5,465
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	8,645	3,725	4,920
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	7,825	3,690	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	6,825	3,400	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	4,815	2,735	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,375	2,055	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	2,500	1,640	860
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	5,240	3,355	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	1,805	1,200	610
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	1,320	765	555
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	2,115	1,390	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	45,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	53,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	48,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	13,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	25,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	24,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	31,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	67,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	61,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	67,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	59,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	35,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	31,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	81,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	71,075	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	45,010	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	2,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	9,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	2,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	2,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	45,010	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	3,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	6,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	3,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	30,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	66,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	60,522	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	7,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	58,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	53,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	13,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	90,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	80,465	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	43,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	41,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	30,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	80,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	70,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	6,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	71,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	61,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	103,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	89,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	9,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	54,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	49,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	17,945	8,870	9,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	24,088	24,764	23,724
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	23,361	23,637	23,089
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	17,835	8,690	9,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	32,844	34,199	31,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	28,700	29,360	28,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	115,315	54,705	60,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	75,555	34,865	40,685
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	18,795	8,745	10,050
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	17,585	7,725	9,865
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	15,030	6,885	8,150
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	12,885	6,090	6,790
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	11,255	5,430	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	39,765	19,835	19,925
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	10,505	5,200	5,305
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	9,500	4,710	4,790
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	8,330	4,170	4,160
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	7,225	3,605	3,625
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	4,200	2,155	2,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	115,315	54,700	60,615
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	23,805	12,085	11,720
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	7,870	3,965	3,895
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	74,985	35,615	39,370
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	16,525	7,000	9,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	27,235	12,170	15,070
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	8,015	4,065	3,950
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	2,895	1,450	1,445
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	15,875	6,935	8,940
65 years and over	355	85	265	3,350	1,175	2,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	23.6	22.2	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	33.7	33.6	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	36.8	36.6	37.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	21.2	19.5	22.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	20.3	16.8	22.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	22,080	10,160	11,925
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	6,130	3,090	3,050
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	2,225	1,110	1,120
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	13,620	6,270	7,345
65 years and over	55	15	45	2,325	800	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	19.1	18.6	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	25.8	25.6	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	28.3	28.0	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	18.2	17.6	18.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	14.1	11.4	16.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	115,130	54,610	60,520
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	108,960	52,180	56,775
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	108,785	52,085	56,700
French	1,850	675	1,175	5,780	2,465	3,310
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	67,500	31,635	35,870
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	67,450	31,615	35,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	5,520	2,585	2,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,535	1,725
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	160	55	100
Somali	0	0	0	3,095	1,480	1,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,390	1,120	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	645	285	355
Arabic	25	20	10	935	480	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	60	20	45
Maltese	30	20	10	245	110	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	665	300	365
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	5,040	2,445	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Vietnamese	30	10	20	4,940	2,405	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	5,605	2,155	3,455
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	280	115	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	80	25	60
Ilocano	20	0	15	540	205	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	5,265	2,030	3,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	850	320	535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	90	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	490	230	265
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,425	705	720
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	85	60
Tamil	0	10	0	1,240	590	645
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	43,215	20,725	22,490
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	245
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	2,890	1,300	1,595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,800	1,250	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Croatian	25	15	10	310	145	170
Czech	15	0	10	65	30	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	115	55	60
Polish	175	70	105	1,100	495	605
Russian	25	0	20	615	270	350
Serbian	10	10	10	195	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	50	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	65	20	50
Ukrainian	30	10	25	480	185	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	755	320	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Dutch	170	75	90	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	95	145	585	260	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	820	400	420
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	3,950	2,020	1,935
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	3,430	1,740	1,690
Bengali	0	0	0	540	265	270
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,130	595	535
Hindi	80	35	45	1,340	670	675
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	490	230	260
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	75	50	25	775	425	345
Iranian languages	50	20	30	515	275	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	480	255	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	34,790	16,625	18,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	9,630	4,365	5,270
Portuguese	345	215	135	15,000	7,375	7,620
Romanian	35	15	20	205	75	135
Spanish	350	150	200	11,205	5,420	5,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	20	0	20	215	85	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	380	170	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	2,570	1,160	1,415
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	905	360	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	185	65	120
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	45	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	95	30	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	10	10	35	0	30
Swahili	15	0	20	305	155	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	420	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	210	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	200	90	115
American Sign Language	10	10	10	90	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	2,765	1,340	1,430
Chinese languages	30	10	20	2,480	1,195	1,285
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,845	905	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	670	275	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	290	145	145
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	260	130	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	510	285	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	470	265	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	620	280	340
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	605	280	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	115,130	54,610	60,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	97,995	46,640	51,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	21,740	11,030	10,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	76,260	35,610	40,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	17,135	7,965	9,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	115,130	54,610	60,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	52,300	26,170	26,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	60,090	27,095	33,000
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	15,575	6,920	8,655
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	11,300	5,625	5,670
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	13,190	5,710	7,475
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	12,440	5,460	6,980
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	5,695	2,485	3,200
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	6,750	2,970	3,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	7,595	3,380	4,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	2,740	1,350	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	60,095	27,090	33,000
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,055	1,950	2,105
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	9,565	4,510	5,050
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	15,895	6,960	8,940
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	25,690	11,635	14,055
45 years and over	125	55	70	4,895	2,035	2,860
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	60,095	27,090	33,000
Americas	615	275	345	19,665	8,450	11,215
Brazil	25	10	20	1,170	575	590
Colombia	10	0	0	540	250	290
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,195	605	590
Guyana	60	15	45	1,650	695	955
Haiti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Jamaica	115	60	45	5,640	2,195	3,450
Mexico	30	20	15	575	260	320
Peru	15	10	10	450	235	215
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,005	465	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	520	220	295
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	6,855	2,925	3,935
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	18,730	8,860	9,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	20	40
Croatia	20	10	0	225	95	130
France	10	10	10	160	55	100
Germany	130	55	75	280	135	145
Greece	15	15	0	405	195	215
Hungary	20	10	10	390	195	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	85	30	55
Italy	100	70	30	5,410	2,405	3,000
Netherlands	155	70	85	75	45	30
Poland	105	45	60	770	370	395
Portugal	160	100	65	8,050	4,030	4,020
Romania	40	20	20	195	70	120
Russian Federation	20	10	10	195	60	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	135	75	55
Ukraine	15	0	15	275	125	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	795	370	435
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,225	580	650
Africa	90	35	55	6,145	2,705	3,440
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	10	0	0	80	50	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	655	275	385
Kenya	15	0	20	290	140	145
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	815	370	445
Somalia	0	0	0	1,695	715	985
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	90	20	70
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	2,475	1,120	1,355
Asia	600	235	365	15,510	7,050	8,460
Afghanistan	0	0	10	220	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	175	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	640	285	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	115	50	60
India	90	45	50	1,605	820	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	135	75	55
Iraq	10	0	0	95	60	40
Japan	10	0	10	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	290	140	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	70	40	35	400	210	195
Philippines	220	70	150	5,375	2,115	3,255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	950	475	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	3,875	1,835	2,045
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,150	565	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	50	25	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	7,595	3,375	4,220
Americas	40	30	10	2,550	1,075	1,475
Brazil	15	0	0	330	165	170
Colombia	0	0	0	80	30	55
Cuba	10	10	0	80	25	50
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	540	250	290
Mexico	15	10	0	175	95	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,180	450	730
Europe	65	25	40	980	510	465
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukraine	0	10	10	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	830	455	370
Africa	30	10	15	1,210	570	635
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	45	85
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	265	145	125
Somalia	0	0	0	210	130	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	335	140	195
Asia	115	50	65	2,845	1,210	1,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	15	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	235	130	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pakistan	10	0	0	75	35	40
Philippines	95	40	50	1,770	715	1,060
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	15	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	115,130	54,610	60,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	63,290	28,760	34,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	37,105	18,530	18,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	14,735	7,320	7,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	45,535	20,650	24,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	15,025	6,645	8,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	7,315	3,595	3,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	7,710	3,050	4,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	19,290	8,255	11,040
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	10,080	5,250	4,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,140	495	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	115,130	54,610	60,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,015	450	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	955	410	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	715	290	425
Métis	140	55	80	230	115	115
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	114,110	54,160	59,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	115,130	54,610	60,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	460	175	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	114,665	54,435	60,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	115,130	54,610	60,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	280	95	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	265	85	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	230	70	155
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	1,050	490	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	1,005	465	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	815	370	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	113,810	54,020	59,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	115,130	54,610	60,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	63,255	29,135	34,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	6,515	3,170	3,350
Chinese	100	35	65	2,465	1,225	1,240
Black	575	280	290	26,720	11,970	14,750
Filipino	280	95	180	6,755	2,740	4,015
Latin American	170	80	90	9,820	4,835	4,990
Arab	40	25	20	590	310	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	5,025	2,440	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	595	325	275
Korean	60	35	20	450	200	245
Japanese	20	0	20	295	105	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,765	725	1,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,250	1,095	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	51,875	25,480	26,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	115,130	54,610	60,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	1,325	590	735
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,095	475	620
Inuit	20	20	0	10	10	10
Métis	135	50	85	270	145	125
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	10,600	5,325	5,280
Acadian	50	30	20	40	25	15
American	465	190	275	590	295	295
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	10,045	5,075	4,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	20	0	20
Ontarian	0	10	10	15	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	54,430	26,305	28,120
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	13,060	6,205	6,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	7,070	3,365	3,710
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	5,145	2,390	2,750
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	5,000	2,465	2,540
Welsh	580	280	300	465	210	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	1,055	510	545
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	3,150	1,510	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	3,145	1,505	1,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	3,810	1,730	2,080
Austrian	210	105	100	220	65	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	95	15	75
Dutch	1,570	715	850	850	415	435
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	2,840	1,325	1,515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	95	35	60	90	40	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	460	250	210
Danish	155	55	95	115	70	45
Finnish	115	35	80	75	35	40
Icelandic	40	15	20	20	0	15
Norwegian	165	75	80	170	95	75
Swedish	100	45	55	110	50	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	5,635	2,635	3,000
Bulgarian	35	15	20	140	65	75
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	20	40
Czech	130	75	50	190	80	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	15	0	10
Estonian	30	10	10	70	35	30
Hungarian	330	170	160	975	450	520
Latvian	55	20	35	90	50	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	165	60	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	2,135	960	1,185
Romanian	150	85	65	335	145	190
Russian	230	105	125	750	330	420
Slovak	75	45	35	100	50	50
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	1,510	790	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	36,925	18,070	18,855
Albanian	15	10	10	550	260	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	115	65	55	425	210	215
Cypriot	20	0	20	15	0	15
Greek	225	110	120	1,140	550	590
Italian	1,805	965	840	14,710	7,020	7,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Macedonian	110	55	60	185	105	85
Maltese	225	105	120	525	305	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	16,720	8,345	8,375
Serbian	15	0	10	235	115	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	155	70	90
Spanish	230	95	140	3,825	1,800	2,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	80	45	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	465	190	280
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	75	40	35	240	100	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	16,375	7,030	9,340
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	535	215	320
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	10	0	0	475	185	285
Dominican	0	0	0	480	265	215
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,425	620	800
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Jamaican	310	145	165	9,670	4,185	5,490
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	60	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	745	310	435
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	900	415	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	865	355	510
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,410	560	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	950	405	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	11,180	5,400	5,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	470	215	260
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	415	220	195
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Brazilian	30	15	15	1,300	665	640
Chilean	15	10	10	440	180	260
Colombian	35	10	25	795	400	400
Costa Rican	0	0	0	195	100	95
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	1,750	820	935
Guatemalan	15	15	10	495	255	245
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,405	645	765
Hispanic	0	0	10	200	90	110
Honduran	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maya	0	0	0	95	60	35
Mexican	65	45	25	950	425	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Panamanian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	565	325	245
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,590	800	785
Uruguayan	15	10	0	150	60	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	95	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	425	240	185
African origins	320	140	180	13,370	6,315	7,055
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	3,260	1,495	1,760
Akan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Angolan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	25	35
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,195	515	685
Guinean	30	15	20	35	30	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	950	410	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	45	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	85	60	25
North African origins	40	20	15	275	130	145
Algerian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	80	45	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	55	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	6,120	2,905	3,220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	700	295	405
Ethiopian	0	0	0	890	390	495
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	105	60	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	30	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	3,780	1,865	1,915
South African	15	10	0	120	50	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	90	50
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	15	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	225	95	135
Other African origins	195	80	115	3,875	1,855	2,020
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	340	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	3,555	1,725	1,825
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	25,980	12,025	13,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	2,240	1,190	1,050
Afghan	20	0	10	365	190	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	265	150	115
Armenian	20	0	15	135	60	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	275	160	110
Iraqi	30	15	10	110	60	55
Israeli	20	15	10	25	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	225	105	120
Palestinian	10	0	0	85	35	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	150	75	75
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	515	275	240
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	35
South Asian origins	410	205	200	7,350	3,520	3,835
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	105	135
Bengali	0	0	0	155	95	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	4,925	2,300	2,625
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistani	45	35	10	535	275	260
Punjabi	45	25	20	60	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,135	550	585
Tamil	0	0	0	325	165	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	16,565	7,405	9,165
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	165	60	105
Chinese	205	95	110	4,110	1,900	2,215
Filipino	335	115	220	7,190	2,950	4,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	35	10	30	440	160	280
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	460	200	260
Laotian	0	10	0	120	55	70
Malaysian	35	15	15	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	10	0	10	50	25	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	285	150	135
Vietnamese	80	20	60	4,945	2,390	2,555
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	105	40	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	110	40	65
Oceania origins	105	55	55	105	45	60
Australian	85	40	45	55	35	25
New Zealander	25	15	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	21,935	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	22,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	39,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	14,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	21,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	6,970	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	5,510	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	4,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	42,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	36,960	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	7,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	16,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	16,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	3,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	4,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	2,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	40,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	29,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	13,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	44,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	5,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	7,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	10,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	8,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	5,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	3,815	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	44,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	28,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	16,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	21,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,406	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	549,443	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	568,115	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	957	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,655	44,765	50,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	27,965	13,330	14,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	27,945	13,870	14,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	39,750	17,560	22,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	6,765	4,165	2,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	3,635	2,055	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	3,130	2,115	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	16,350	6,415	9,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,540	1,085	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	14,090	5,895	8,200
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	10,310	4,155	6,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,275	510	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	210	90	120
Master's degree	455	190	265	2,010	965	1,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	290	175	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	64,120	30,090	34,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	13,985	7,115	6,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	18,070	9,025	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	32,065	13,955	18,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	4,900	2,990	1,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,505	1,390	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	2,400	1,605	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	13,270	5,165	8,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,035	860	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	11,860	4,935	6,925
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	8,595	3,500	5,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,090	415	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	145	40	100
Master's degree	380	145	235	1,785	835	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	245	135	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,660	44,760	50,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	55,910	27,200	28,710
Education	775	175	600	1,880	360	1,520
13. Education	775	175	605	1,880	360	1,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,835	955	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,555	735	815
Humanities	560	215	350	2,015	725	1,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	385	100	285
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	500	125	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	540	180	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	130	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	160	130	30
54. History	110	55	55	205	105	105
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	5,100	1,365	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	95	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,490	110	1,380
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	765	215	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	105	15	95
42. Psychology	290	60	225	620	155	465
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	1,550	635	910
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	8,680	3,135	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	20	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	875	130	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	7,765	2,990	4,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	1,255	580	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	520	235	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	275	105	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	345	200	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	1,770	1,065	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,595	960	630
25. Library science	0	0	10	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	150	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	7,575	7,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	325	250	75
14. Engineering	155	135	20	1,680	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,485	1,365	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,900	1,875	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,365	1,330	35
48. Precision production	280	275	0	815	805	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	430	195	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	240	105	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	190	90	100
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,180	865	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	375	205	170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	5,745	640	5,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	65	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	3,025	1,285	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	2,085	560	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	530	345	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	415	370	45
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	64,120	30,095	34,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	32,055	16,140	15,915
Education	580	120	455	1,480	275	1,215
13. Education	580	125	455	1,485	270	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,515	775	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	230	175	50
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,285	605	685
Humanities	450	155	295	1,585	570	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	330	95	230
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	390	100	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	445	165	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	85	35	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	100	85	15
54. History	85	40	50	165	75	90
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	60	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	4,110	1,075	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	375	150	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,145	75	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	685	175	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	95	15	85
42. Psychology	235	45	190	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,215	515	700
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	7,245	2,575	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	705	110	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	6,505	2,455	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	985	460	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	395	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	230	110	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	265	150	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	1,615	995	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,450	900	555
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	140	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	5,830	5,415	415
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	270	205	65
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,400	1,180	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,145	1,060	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,010	985	25
48. Precision production	185	180	0	595	595	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	370	175	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	215	95	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	155	80	70
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	4,985	675	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,675	525	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,355	965	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,595	395	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	425	275	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	335	300	30
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	95,660	44,765	50,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	55,910	27,200	28,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	39,750	17,565	22,185
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	28,590	12,565	16,030
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	27,455	11,980	15,480
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	1,135	590	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	11,155	5,000	6,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	540	265	280
Philippines	105	20	85	2,715	865	1,840
India	35	10	25	685	355	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	360	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	85	125
France	10	10	0	85	45	40
Other	350	180	170	6,570	3,220	3,350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	64,125	30,090	34,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	32,055	16,140	15,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	32,065	13,950	18,115
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	22,875	9,945	12,930
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	21,945	9,445	12,500
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	930	495	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	9,190	4,005	5,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	450	200	250
Philippines	100	25	80	2,460	785	1,670
India	40	15	25	605	310	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	220	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	185	80	105
France	10	10	0	55	35	25
Other	220	105	110	5,225	2,495	2,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,660	44,765	50,900
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	58,630	29,380	29,250
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	53,100	26,670	26,435
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	5,530	2,710	2,815
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	37,030	15,385	21,650
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	61.3	65.6	57.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	55.5	59.6	51.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	9.4	9.2	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,660	44,765	50,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	36,735	15,075	21,660
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	58,925	29,690	29,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	27,850	15,020	12,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	31,070	14,670	16,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.1	42.3	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	58,630	29,380	29,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,120	955	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	56,515	28,425	28,085
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	51,190	24,905	26,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	5,325	3,520	1,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	58,635	29,385	29,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,120	955	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	56,510	28,425	28,090
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	3,780	2,085	1,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	8,405	2,610	5,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	2,280	1,825	455
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	2,945	385	2,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	5,615	1,090	4,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,500	765	730
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	16,620	6,885	9,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	10,630	9,960	670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	510	435	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	4,230	2,380	1,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	58,630	29,385	29,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,115	960	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	56,515	28,425	28,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	100	50	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	55	40	15
22 Utilities	180	140	40	140	95	40
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	6,725	6,225	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	6,080	3,845	2,235
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,010	1,280	730
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	6,570	2,995	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	3,315	2,365	955
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,240	675	560
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,605	935	1,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,285	685	600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	2,765	1,380	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	85	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	4,810	2,305	2,500
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	3,050	820	2,225
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	5,970	815	5,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	955	475	480
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,840	1,500	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	3,395	1,240	2,155
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	1,535	675	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	53,105	26,670	26,430
Worked at home	815	345	470	1,875	850	1,020
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	140	95	50
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	9,640	6,990	2,650
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	41,450	18,740	22,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	41,450	18,740	22,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	31,890	12,855	19,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	9,500	5,835	3,665
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	51,090	25,730	25,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	25,750	16,055	9,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,140	1,655	1,485
Public transit	265	100	165	19,800	7,005	12,795
Walked	920	385	530	1,730	645	1,085
Bicycle	85	70	20	250	185	65
Other method	140	35	100	410	190	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	51,095	25,730	25,360
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	4,815	2,260	2,560
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	12,325	6,340	5,985
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	14,555	8,020	6,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	8,265	3,805	4,460
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	11,135	5,315	5,825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	51,090	25,725	25,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	4,305	3,025	1,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	10,340	6,440	3,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	12,085	5,455	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	9,110	3,640	5,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	5,450	2,195	3,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	9,795	4,975	4,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	61,545	30,915	30,635
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	59,850	30,065	29,785
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	57,860	28,920	28,940
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	57,690	28,870	28,820
French	120	20	95	175	55	120
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,985	1,140	850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,985	1,140	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,535	940	590
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	1,460	895	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	1,060	690	370
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	350	180	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,700	855	850
English and French	45	10	40	255	75	170
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,420	765	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	61,545	30,915	30,635
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	55,170	27,605	27,565
English	100	25	75	1,090	595	490
French	160	40	125	505	170	335
Non-official language	115	75	40	4,665	2,495	2,175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	4,665	2,495	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	113,895	53,965	59,930
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	102,670	48,460	54,210
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	11,220	5,500	5,720
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	8,265	4,070	4,195
Migrants	1,860	885	970	2,955	1,430	1,525
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	1,385	665	720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	1,070	515	560
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	315	155	165
External migrants	75	40	35	1,570	765	805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	108,600	51,230	57,370
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	72,200	33,685	38,515
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	36,405	17,550	18,850
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	25,790	12,335	13,455
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	10,615	5,215	5,395
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	4,075	1,995	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	3,405	1,695	1,715
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	670	305	370
External migrants	260	125	135	6,540	3,220	3,320