Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	595	185	415	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	750	170	580
100 years and over	10	0	5	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	865	340	525	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	1,525	530	995	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	10	5	5	435	190	245
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	330	135	195	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	30	15	15	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	355	145	210	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Arabic	25	15	10	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	15	5	5	295	145	150
Tigrigna	5	5	5	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	20	10	10	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	730	360	365
Tamil	5	5	5	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	5	0	10	230	105	130
Latvian	5	0	5	150	65	85
Lithuanian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages	300	125	170	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	45	15	25	545	290	260
Czech	20	5	10	280	125	155
Macedonian	10	0	5	1,665	805	865
Polish	160	70	90	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	20	5	10	1,195	510	685
Serbian	10	5	10	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovak	5	5	5	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	65
Danish	15	0	10	190	90	100
Dutch	135	55	85	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
German	200	85	115	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	5	5	10	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	0	0	0	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	30	20	15	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	5	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	635	300	335
Urdu	30	15	15	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	10	5	10	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	235	125	110	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	35	15	20	1,465	680	785
Spanish	155	70	80	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	5	5	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	40	20	20	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	230	115	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	45
Swahili	5	5	5	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	50	20	30	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	200	75	130
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	5	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Finnish	5	5	5	295	135	155
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	300	140	160	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	70	30	35	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	220	105	115	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	90	35	50	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	485	235	255	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	10	5	5	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	5	0	55	25	35
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	5	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	5	5	5	125	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Polish	55	30	25	1,700	800	895
Russian	5	0	0	595	260	335
Serbian	5	0	5	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,395	675	715
Hindi	10	5	5	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Urdu	15	5	5	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,055	490	570
Romanian	15	5	10	710	330	380
Spanish	55	25	25	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	40	15	25	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	345	150	195	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	265	120	135	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	395	140	255	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	815	345	470	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	5	5	5	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	5	5	0	205	85	125
English and non-official language	5	5	0	400	195	210
French and non-official language	15	5	10	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	810	405	410	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	355	85	265	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	55	15	45	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	1,850	675	1,175	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	25	20	10	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	15	10	10	300	160	135
Maltese	30	20	10	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	20	10	15	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	95	40	55
Ilocano	20	0	15	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	900	440	460
Tamil	0	10	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	0	0	0	230	130	95
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	325	135	190	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	20	10	10	225	120	100
Croatian	25	15	10	870	445	425
Czech	15	0	10	445	230	210
Macedonian	20	15	10	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	175	70	105	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	25	0	20	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	10	10	10	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	0	0	10	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	35	35
Germanic languages	425	175	250	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	155	220
Danish	10	0	10	255	95	160
Dutch	170	75	90	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	240	95	145	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Norwegian	10	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	15	0	15	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	60	20	40	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	0	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	35	15	20	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	80	35	45	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	130
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,355	665	690
Urdu	75	50	25	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	50	20	30	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashto	0	0	0	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	345	215	135	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	35	15	20	1,805	845	960
Spanish	350	150	200	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Japanese	20	0	20	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	400	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ewe	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	10	10	10	130	55	80
Swahili	15	0	20	460	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	10	10	10	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	30	10	20	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	10	0	15	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	20	10	15	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	115	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	245	155	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	10	0	10	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	30
Turkish	10	10	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	10	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	10	270	140	130
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	620	335	280	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	125	55	70	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	615	275	345	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	25	10	20	445	165	280
Colombia	10	0	0	640	315	325
El Salvador	10	0	10	515	275	240
Guyana	60	15	45	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	0	0	0	245	110	135
Jamaica	115	60	45	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	30	20	15	545	215	330
Peru	15	10	10	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	295	165	130
Croatia	20	10	0	585	305	285
France	10	10	10	380	205	170
Germany	130	55	75	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	15	15	0	1,565	790	775
Hungary	20	10	10	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	1,010	460	555
Italy	100	70	30	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	155	70	85	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	105	45	60	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	160	100	65	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	40	20	20	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	20	10	10	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	495	250	240
Ukraine	15	0	15	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	90	35	55	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	10	0	0	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	180	185
Kenya	15	0	20	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	55
Nigeria	15	10	10	960	480	480
Somalia	0	0	0	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	600	235	365	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	10	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,300	590	710
India	90	45	50	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,050	560	490
Iraq	10	0	0	550	285	260
Japan	10	0	10	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	755	380	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	70	40	35	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	220	70	150	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	290	125	170
Viet Nam	30	10	20	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	40	30	10	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	15	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	40
Cuba	10	10	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	15	10	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	760	370	385
Europe	65	25	40	1,075	520	555
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	10	10	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	350	155	200
Africa	30	10	15	780	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	290	145	145
Asia	115	50	65	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	10	0	0	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,020	515	510
Philippines	95	40	50	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	10	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	10	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	140	55	80	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	100	35	65	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	575	280	290	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	280	95	180	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	170	80	90	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	40	25	20	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	60	35	20	1,165	585	575
Japanese	20	0	20	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	20	20	0	335	165	170
Métis	135	50	85	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	50	30	20	760	380	380
American	465	190	275	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	105	60	45
Ontarian	0	10	10	110	55	55
Québécois	10	10	0	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	15	15
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	145	60	85
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	580	280	300	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	210	105	100	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	105	35	65	1,665	750	910
Dutch	1,570	715	850	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	0	0	0	145	95	55
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	95	35	60	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	155	55	95	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	115	35	80	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	40	15	20	725	340	385
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	100	45	55	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	35	15	20	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	10	0	275	170	105
Czech	130	75	50	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	580	275	300
Estonian	30	10	10	900	480	420
Hungarian	330	170	160	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	55	20	35	795	420	370
Lithuanian	50	20	30	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	55	40
Polish	1,090	565	515	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	150	85	65	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	230	105	125	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	75	45	35	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	15	10	10	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	20	0	20	290	140	150
Greek	225	110	120	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	1,805	965	840	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	110	55	60	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	225	105	120	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	885	490	400	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	15	0	10	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	10	0	0	355	175	180
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,175	620	555
Spanish	230	95	140	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	75	40	35	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	90	135
Barbadian	55	30	25	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	10	0	0	120	55	65
Carib	0	0	0	285	95	195
Cuban	10	0	0	640	325	310
Dominican	0	0	0	695	295	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	660	325	330
Jamaican	310	145	165	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	60	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	325	325
Arawak	0	0	0	90	30	60
Argentinian	15	0	0	280	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Brazilian	30	15	15	635	290	340
Chilean	15	10	10	620	290	325
Colombian	35	10	25	910	475	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	570	270	300
Guatemalan	15	15	10	535	265	275
Guyanese	150	80	70	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	0	0	10	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	60	35
Mexican	65	45	25	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	10	0	0	235	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	635	330	310
Salvadorean	25	10	15	665	365	300
Uruguayan	15	10	0	100	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	630	260	370
African origins	320	140	180	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,000	450	550
Guinean	30	15	20	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Liberian	35	10	25	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	40	20	15	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	305	180	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	220	115	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	150	65	85
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	15	10	0	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	100	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	420	165	245
Other African origins	195	80	115	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	20	0	10	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,350	705	645
Armenian	20	0	15	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	50	25	25	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	30	15	10	620	345	275
Israeli	20	15	10	365	240	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	50	30	25	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	10	0	0	845	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	60	30	25	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	410	205	200	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	495	570
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	45	35	10	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	45	25	20	955	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	220	115	105
Chinese	205	95	110	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	335	115	220	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	35	10	30	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	10	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	35	15	15	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	80	135
Thai	10	0	10	275	150	120
Tibetan	10	0	10	130	60	65
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	515	240	280
Oceania origins	105	55	55	1,160	610	545
Australian	85	40	45	790	400	390
New Zealander	25	15	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	455	190	265	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	380	145	235	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	775	175	600	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	775	175	605	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	560	215	350	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,345	830	520
54. History	110	55	55	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	695	110	585
42. Psychology	290	60	225	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	0	0	10	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	155	135	20	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	280	275	0	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,495	2,285	210
Other	20	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	580	120	455	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	580	125	455	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	450	155	295	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	985	630	355
54. History	85	40	50	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	555	80	470
42. Psychology	235	45	190	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	0	0	0	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	120	100	20	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,945	1,800	140
Other	20	0	15	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	105	20	85	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	35	10	25	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,525	705	825
France	10	10	0	245	130	115
Other	350	180	170	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	100	25	80	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	40	15	25	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,345	605	740
France	10	10	0	220	120	105
Other	220	105	110	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	635	475	160
22 Utilities	180	140	40	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	815	345	470	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	265	100	165	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	920	385	530	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	85	70	20	970	760	210
Other method	140	35	100	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	120	20	95	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	335	295
Chinese languages	0	0	0	635	335	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	45	10	40	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	100	25	75	1,675	505	1,165
French	160	40	125	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	115	75	40	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	1,860	885	970	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,685	840	845
External migrants	75	40	35	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	260	125	135	10,535	5,125	5,415