Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	119,675	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	23,660	12,035	11,625
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	8,280	4,220	4,060
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	8,155	4,140	4,010
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	82,890	39,980	42,905
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	8,535	4,365	4,170
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	7,805	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	8,570	4,030	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	9,940	4,755	5,190
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	8,640	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	13,135	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	4,940	2,340	2,600
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,195	1,505	1,690
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,170	930	1,240
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	595	185	415	1,265	420	850
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	860	305	555
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	60	15	40
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	37,545	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	10,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	6,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	96,020	45,825	50,190
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	50,495	25,175	25,320
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	5,540	2,770	2,775
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	39,980	17,875	22,100
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	865	340	525	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	1,525	530	995	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	3,875	740	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	33,855	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	27,420	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	27,415	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	8,580	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	11,165	4,565	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	6,145	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	119,215	57,700	61,510
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	10	5	5	110	45	65
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	119,210	57,695	61,510
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	115,130	56,055	59,075
French	330	135	195	1,685	740	940
English and French	30	15	15	640	285	360
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,000	880	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	84,535	41,135	43,400
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	355	145	210	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	30,155	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	80	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,750	915	835
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Arabic	25	15	10	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	10	5
Maltese	15	5	5	35	20	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	2,840	1,235	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	20	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5,010	2,430	2,575
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	295	140	155
Tamil	5	5	5	4,530	2,190	2,340
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	16,590	8,030	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	1,540	695	845
Baltic languages	5	0	10	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	300	125	170	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	45	15	25	60	35	25
Czech	20	5	10	50	20	30
Macedonian	10	0	5	425	205	220
Polish	160	70	90	465	200	265
Russian	20	5	10	245	105	140
Serbian	10	5	10	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	770	335	435
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	15	0	10	20	10	15
Dutch	135	55	85	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	200	85	115	540	225	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	5	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	10,530	5,175	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	8,155	4,020	4,140
Bengali	0	0	0	700	340	360
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,105	545	560
Hindi	30	20	15	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	310	150	165
Urdu	30	15	15	4,055	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	10	5	10	2,355	1,145	1,205
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	2,075	1,005	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	3,065	1,475	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	855	435	420
Portuguese	235	125	110	660	305	360
Romanian	35	15	20	315	160	160
Spanish	155	70	80	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	45	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	40	20	20	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	440	205	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	2,175	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	50	20	30	2,165	1,005	1,155
Cantonese	20	10	10	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	40
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,040	490	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	250	110	150
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	40	20	25
Hungarian	55	25	30	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	300	140	160	4,520	2,145	2,375
English and French	70	30	35	390	195	200
English and non-official language	220	105	115	3,840	1,835	2,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	119,210	57,700	61,515
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	109,620	53,075	56,550
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	90	35	50	720	330	395
Non-official languages	485	235	255	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	14,975	7,165	7,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	815	390	420
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	10	5	5	735	350	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	180	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,015	470	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	5	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	7,840	3,765	4,075
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	560	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	555	255	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	55	30	25	175	80	90
Russian	5	0	0	130	55	75
Serbian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,995	2,905	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	4,610	2,240	2,370
Bengali	0	0	0	420	195	220
Gujarati	5	5	5	585	285	295
Hindi	10	5	5	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	550	260	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Urdu	15	5	5	2,470	1,215	1,255
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,380	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	140	65	80
Portuguese	45	25	20	165	80	85
Romanian	15	5	10	160	75	85
Spanish	55	25	25	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,410	700	715
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	5	5	0	535	260	275
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	40	15	25	430	195	235
English and non-official language	345	150	195	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	235	85	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	119,210	57,695	61,515
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	100,020	48,540	51,480
English	265	120	135	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	395	140	255	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	815	345	470	9,855	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	5	5	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	170	85	90
French and non-official language	15	5	10	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	89,785	42,805	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	89,805	42,815	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	80,695	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	62,780	26,390	36,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	71,065	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	89,605	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	71,065	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	36,115	19,530	16,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,545	45,665	49,880
Without total income	810	405	410	5,760	2,850	2,900
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	89,785	42,810	46,980
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	15,075	6,655	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	14,145	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	10,435	4,300	6,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	8,475	3,705	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	8,560	3,870	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	7,435	3,510	3,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	6,090	3,095	3,000
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,795	2,665	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,785	2,140	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	5,825	3,820	2,010
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	2,075	1,555	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	15,320	6,720	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	14,825	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	10,530	4,685	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	10,555	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	8,085	4,115	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	6,115	3,425	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	4,565	2,575	1,985
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	71,065	35,635	35,430
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	74.4	78.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	8,620	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	8,815	3,965	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	6,810	3,060	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	6,350	2,825	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,915	2,875	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	5,085	2,635	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,190	2,385	1,810
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	12,980	8,310	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,355	1,930	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	37,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	4,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	7,555	3,415	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	7,555	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	119,175	57,680	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	48,285	22,655	25,630
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	6,900	3,240	3,660
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	9,775	4,525	5,245
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	10,810	5,095	5,710
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	11,720	5,615	6,110
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	70,890	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	13,130	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	15,195	7,525	7,670
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	12,240	6,210	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	119,175	57,685	61,495
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	28,700	14,605	14,090
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	8,800	4,470	4,335
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	77,715	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	12,765	5,735	7,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,940	1,995	1,950
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,170	590	575
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,055	365	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	13.3	13.2	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	8.3	6.4	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	8,790	4,075	4,710
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,955	1,455	1,505
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	855	420	440
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	55	15	45	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.3	10.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	9.7	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	119,175	57,680	61,500
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	117,380	57,045	60,330
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	117,300	57,010	60,285
French	1,850	675	1,175	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	39,600	18,795	20,805
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	39,595	18,800	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,565	1,335	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arabic	25	20	10	2,045	1,075	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	15	10	10	90	60	30
Maltese	30	20	10	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	30	10	20	320	135	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	3,955	1,785	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	150	75	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	15	165	50	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	90	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	115	150
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,265	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	375	180	190
Tamil	0	10	0	6,125	2,990	3,140
Telugu	0	0	0	230	135	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	22,380	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,840	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Croatian	25	15	10	50	35	15
Czech	15	0	10	70	35	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	605	275	335
Polish	175	70	105	500	190	315
Russian	25	0	20	335	140	190
Serbian	10	10	10	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	10	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	20	40
Danish	10	0	10	50	25	25
Dutch	170	75	90	195	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	240	95	145	845	395	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	15	0	15	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	14,165	6,860	7,310
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	11,375	5,515	5,860
Bengali	0	0	0	980	460	525
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,550	740	810
Hindi	80	35	45	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,990	990	995
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	465	245	225
Urdu	75	50	25	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	50	20	30	3,095	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	500	220	275
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	4,585	2,110	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,280	580	710
Portuguese	345	215	135	890	395	495
Romanian	35	15	20	370	175	190
Spanish	350	150	200	2,190	1,045	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	865	415	445
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	10	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	15	0	20	155	80	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	165	70	95
American Sign Language	10	10	10	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	2,565	1,200	1,370
Chinese languages	30	10	20	2,535	1,185	1,350
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,415	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	275	110	170
Estonian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Finnish	10	0	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	119,175	57,680	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	112,315	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	28,045	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	84,270	40,045	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	6,860	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	119,180	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	72,310	35,480	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	46,335	21,935	24,400
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	11,240	5,295	5,940
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	7,520	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	12,255	5,810	6,455
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	11,735	5,560	6,175
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	6,800	3,225	3,580
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	4,930	2,335	2,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,585	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	530	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	46,335	21,935	24,400
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,350	2,165	2,190
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	9,090	4,545	4,545
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	18,180	9,050	9,125
45 years and over	125	55	70	3,740	1,510	2,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	46,340	21,940	24,400
Americas	615	275	345	14,080	6,410	7,675
Brazil	25	10	20	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	0	145	70	75
El Salvador	10	0	10	140	70	65
Guyana	60	15	45	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Jamaica	115	60	45	5,095	2,170	2,930
Mexico	30	20	15	90	45	50
Peru	15	10	10	110	50	65
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	2,230	1,040	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	760	420	340
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	20	10	0	65	50	15
France	10	10	10	85	50	40
Germany	130	55	75	430	210	225
Greece	15	15	0	295	135	165
Hungary	20	10	10	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	130	60	75
Italy	100	70	30	505	255	250
Netherlands	155	70	85	135	60	75
Poland	105	45	60	375	140	235
Portugal	160	100	65	420	170	255
Romania	40	20	20	340	155	180
Russian Federation	20	10	10	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	0	15	105	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	835	415	415
Africa	90	35	55	2,745	1,340	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	450	220	235
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kenya	15	0	20	200	105	95
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	365	180	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	155	60	90
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,280	635	645
Asia	600	235	365	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,665	810	855
Bangladesh	0	0	0	660	320	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,180	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	405	190	215
India	90	45	50	4,085	1,975	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	0	185	115	70
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	95	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	380	220	155
Pakistan	70	40	35	3,570	1,835	1,735
Philippines	220	70	150	3,840	1,710	2,130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,390	2,110	2,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Viet Nam	30	10	20	335	150	185
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,240	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	140	70	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	40	30	10	675	365	305
Brazil	15	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	130	95
Mexico	15	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	150	140
Europe	65	25	40	235	110	125
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	100	40	55
Africa	30	10	15	245	115	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	95	30	65
Asia	115	50	65	2,425	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	585	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	505	260	240
Philippines	95	40	50	475	215	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	10	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	119,180	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	47,260	22,420	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	33,315	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	35,710	16,905	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	14,590	7,360	7,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	5,760	3,700	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	8,830	3,650	5,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	14,640	6,090	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	6,060	3,270	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	420	185	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,080	480	605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	590	225	360
Métis	140	55	80	455	230	220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	119,180	57,680	61,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	340	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	118,840	57,550	61,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	119,180	57,680	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	135	65	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	80	45	35
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	50	30	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	1,865	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	1,845	825	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,385	585	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	420	220	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	117,175	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	119,180	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	67,540	32,660	34,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	24,895	12,220	12,670
Chinese	100	35	65	3,400	1,650	1,750
Black	575	280	290	19,860	9,285	10,570
Filipino	280	95	180	5,685	2,775	2,910
Latin American	170	80	90	1,670	795	870
Arab	40	25	20	1,980	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	665	275	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	2,900	1,490	1,410
Korean	60	35	20	175	75	100
Japanese	20	0	20	215	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,910	1,440	1,470
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	51,640	25,020	26,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	119,180	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	2,000	895	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,490	620	865
Inuit	20	20	0	45	25	15
Métis	135	50	85	495	245	245
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	21,860	10,775	11,080
Acadian	50	30	20	70	40	30
American	465	190	275	890	475	415
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	21,080	10,385	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	52,870	25,315	27,550
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	35,190	16,865	18,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	580	280	300	1,330	670	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	6,160	2,870	3,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	6,155	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	8,435	4,270	4,165
Austrian	210	105	100	485	285	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	170	70	100
Dutch	1,570	715	850	2,525	1,215	1,315
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	5,560	2,830	2,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	180	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	1,405	695	710
Danish	155	55	95	410	205	210
Finnish	115	35	80	395	180	215
Icelandic	40	15	20	95	50	45
Norwegian	165	75	80	270	140	125
Swedish	100	45	55	290	155	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	6,500	3,095	3,405
Bulgarian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	10	20
Czech	130	75	50	230	135	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	55	25	25
Estonian	30	10	10	145	60	85
Hungarian	330	170	160	850	405	450
Latvian	55	20	35	140	80	65
Lithuanian	50	20	30	85	35	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	150	85	65	520	230	285
Russian	230	105	125	735	320	410
Slovak	75	45	35	170	95	75
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	1,920	940	985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	15	10	10	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	215	120	90
Cypriot	20	0	20	60	30	30
Greek	225	110	120	1,735	800	935
Italian	1,805	965	840	5,390	2,575	2,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	110	55	60	955	465	480
Maltese	225	105	120	405	185	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	15	0	10	200	110	85
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Slovenian	40	20	20	105	75	30
Spanish	230	95	140	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	460	190	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	75	40	35	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	155	55	100
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	18,530	8,710	9,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,205	580	625
Bermudan	10	0	0	50	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	60
Cuban	10	0	0	150	75	70
Dominican	0	0	0	250	105	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	325	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jamaican	310	145	165	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	125	60	65
Martinican	0	0	0	40	0	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	260	115	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	640	300	335
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	5,425	2,615	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	145	75	70
Chilean	15	10	10	215	100	110
Colombian	35	10	25	175	85	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	150	85	65
Guatemalan	15	15	10	180	90	95
Guyanese	150	80	70	3,245	1,560	1,685
Hispanic	0	0	10	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	65	45	25	185	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	145	70	70
Salvadorean	25	10	15	175	90	80
Uruguayan	15	10	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	225	80	140
African origins	320	140	180	7,135	3,515	3,620
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,535	760	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	490	230	260
Guinean	30	15	20	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	505	250	250
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	55	65
North African origins	40	20	15	1,010	485	520
Algerian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	820	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	15	0	15	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	330	130	195
South African	15	10	0	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other African origins	195	80	115	3,300	1,630	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	545	295	250
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	2,780	1,350	1,430
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	44,030	21,565	22,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	5,860	3,015	2,840
Afghan	20	0	10	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	335	175	155
Armenian	20	0	15	305	150	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	50	25	25	605	320	285
Iraqi	30	15	10	205	120	80
Israeli	20	15	10	100	80	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	885	445	440
Palestinian	10	0	0	375	195	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	225	95	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	300	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	75	40
South Asian origins	410	205	200	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	555	265	290
Bengali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	15,460	7,555	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	45	35	10	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	45	25	20	365	180	190
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,120	575	550
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	12,765	6,070	6,695
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	75	30	45
Chinese	205	95	110	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	335	115	220	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Japanese	35	10	30	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	225	95	125
Laotian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	35	15	15	130	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tibetan	10	0	10	50	25	20
Vietnamese	80	20	60	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	225	90	135
Oceania origins	105	55	55	175	90	80
Australian	85	40	45	85	40	45
New Zealander	25	15	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	5,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	3,135	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	37,545	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	6,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	37,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	27,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	10,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,540	45,660	49,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	5,140	3,715	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,555	1,605	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	22,480	9,670	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,460	1,110	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	23,290	10,635	12,655
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	17,065	7,520	9,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,525	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	430	170	255
Master's degree	455	190	265	3,995	2,070	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	65,760	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	5,385	2,815	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	16,610	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	43,770	20,265	23,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	3,705	2,690	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,930	1,220	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,770	1,470	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,980	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	19,875	8,895	10,980
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	365	140	225
Master's degree	380	145	235	3,595	1,800	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	220	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	775	175	600	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	775	175	605	2,550	510	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,910	950	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	420	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,495	630	865
Humanities	560	215	350	2,750	915	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	980	295	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	135	95	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	235	175	60
54. History	110	55	55	385	150	245
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	7,130	2,175	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	60	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,230	330	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	125	20	105
42. Psychology	290	60	225	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,600	1,180	1,415
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	13,370	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,000	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	12,320	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,145	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	875	305	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	605	240	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	500	330	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,865	1,970	890
25. Library science	0	0	10	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	335	220	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	9,850	8,985	865
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	350	255	95
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,965	2,485	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,805	1,770	30
48. Precision production	280	275	0	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	295	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	260	155	110
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,990	1,275	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	620	355	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	6,275	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	90	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	360	325	35
Other	20	0	15	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	580	120	455	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	580	125	455	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	325	260	65
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,205	535	675
Humanities	450	155	295	2,245	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	190	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	600	115	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	800	215	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	175	145	30
54. History	85	40	50	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,000	1,770	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,060	250	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	90	15	75
42. Psychology	235	45	190	830	200	635
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,180	975	1,205
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	11,400	4,450	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	825	155	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,715	735	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	685	270	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	105	25	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	3,000	2,035	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,610	1,800	805
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,855	7,100	755
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	300	210	90
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,520	2,085	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,795	1,620	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,425	1,405	15
48. Precision production	185	180	0	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	415	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	180	100	75
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	5,625	1,000	4,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	505	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	5,035	670	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,070	1,095	975
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	765	555	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	280	250	25
Other	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	42,170	20,535	21,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	53,370	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	40,485	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	12,890	6,590	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,300	780	525
Philippines	105	20	85	1,670	700	965
India	35	10	25	2,080	1,090	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,110	675	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	430	200	230
France	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other	350	180	170	6,225	3,110	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	43,765	20,265	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	33,265	15,100	18,165
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	31,630	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,630	815	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	10,500	5,170	5,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,170	700	470
Philippines	100	25	80	1,405	565	835
India	40	15	25	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	390	180	210
France	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other	220	105	110	5,065	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,540	45,660	49,880
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	67,415	34,240	33,175
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	61,865	31,460	30,410
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	5,550	2,780	2,765
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	28,130	11,420	16,700
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	95,545	45,660	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	67,700	34,255	33,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	30,785	14,200	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	67,415	34,235	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,030	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	65,385	33,245	32,140
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	59,520	29,360	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	5,860	3,885	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,410	34,235	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,030	995	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	65,380	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,495	4,435	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	12,485	3,880	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,880	635	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	7,305	2,080	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,775	860	920
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	15,820	7,090	8,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	8,320	7,795	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,615	1,920	695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,415	34,240	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,035	995	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	65,380	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	85	80	10
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,830	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	5,100	3,665	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,595	1,775	825
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	2,425	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	6,605	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,375	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	5,140	2,750	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,345	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	4,375	1,270	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	6,780	900	5,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,155	605	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,930	1,840	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,495	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	815	345	470	3,700	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	260	170	95
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	7,175	5,240	1,940
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	50,725	24,245	26,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	50,725	24,250	26,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	9,565	3,985	5,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	9,760	4,470	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	31,295	15,725	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	42,125	23,075	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,695	1,385	2,310
Public transit	265	100	165	9,865	4,040	5,825
Walked	920	385	530	1,355	525	835
Bicycle	85	70	20	275	215	60
Other method	140	35	100	585	240	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	57,905	29,490	28,415
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	9,335	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	12,455	5,815	6,645
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	11,795	6,685	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	15,375	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	57,905	29,490	28,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	4,825	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	6,795	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	9,515	5,255	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	68,755	34,835	33,915
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	68,445	34,760	33,690
French	120	20	95	305	80	220
Non-official languages	20	10	10	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	840	340	500
English and French	45	10	40	345	105	240
English and non-official language	45	15	30	480	230	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	70,020	35,370	34,650
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	100	25	75	355	120	235
French	160	40	125	890	320	570
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,200	680	520
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	117,890	57,030	60,865
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	107,250	52,110	55,140
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	4,465	2,050	2,415
Migrants	1,860	885	970	6,180	2,865	3,315
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	5,570	2,585	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	240	95	145
External migrants	75	40	35	610	285	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	112,130	54,110	58,025
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	73,130	35,435	37,690
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	39,000	18,670	20,330
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	15,745	7,460	8,290
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	23,255	11,220	12,040
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	19,850	9,640	10,215
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	540	235	310
External migrants	260	125	135	2,860	1,345	1,520