Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	159,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	149,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	64,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,094.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	145.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	159,455	77,785	81,670
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	26,575	13,660	12,910
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	8,770	4,515	4,260
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	9,130	4,650	4,485
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	8,670	4,495	4,175
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	106,535	52,575	53,960
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	9,220	4,625	4,595
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	10,660	5,450	5,215
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	10,460	5,345	5,125
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	10,365	5,115	5,250
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	10,040	4,875	5,165
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	10,060	4,905	5,150
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	10,815	5,295	5,515
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	13,100	6,350	6,750
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	12,080	6,025	6,050
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	9,735	4,590	5,145
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	26,350	11,555	14,800
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	8,495	3,960	4,535
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	6,065	2,800	3,265
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	4,635	2,050	2,585
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	3,520	1,535	1,985
85 years and over	595	185	415	3,640	1,215	2,425
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,250	825	1,425
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,115	315	800
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	235	60	180
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	15	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.8	67.6	66.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	16.5	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.2	39.8	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	34,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	7,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	20,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	5,285	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	5,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	6,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	20,745	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	10,800	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	9,225	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	5,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	157,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	132,890	64,130	68,755
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	71,385	35,625	35,760
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	57,025	28,455	28,570
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	14,360	7,170	7,190
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	61,505	28,505	33,000
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	38,535	20,780	17,750
Separated	865	340	525	5,270	2,220	3,050
Divorced	1,525	530	995	9,600	3,785	5,815
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	8,100	1,720	6,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	45,445	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	22,675	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	10,665	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,550	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	45,445	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	35,085	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	27,915	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	7,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	10,360	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	8,300	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	35,090	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	16,380	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	18,710	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	10,360	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	6,295	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	27,210	13,310	13,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	41,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	15,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	26,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,745	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	18,970	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	2,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	158,005	77,360	80,645
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	146,650	72,500	74,150
French only	10	5	5	140	65	75
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	10,225	4,410	5,815
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	990	380	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	158,010	77,360	80,645
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	153,690	75,405	78,285
French	330	135	195	2,910	1,395	1,515
English and French	30	15	15	460	200	255
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	950	360	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	3,135	1,495	1,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	158,005	77,355	80,650
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	155,615	76,200	79,420
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	137,000	67,330	69,675
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	134,000	65,890	68,110
French	355	145	210	3,000	1,435	1,565
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	18,615	8,870	9,745
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	18,595	8,865	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	935	505	430
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	905	490	415
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	25	15	10	725	415	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	15	5	5	115	45	70
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,015	375	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	920	455	460
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	5	5	5	745	375	375
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	12,925	6,195	6,725
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,680	1,645	2,035
Baltic languages	5	0	10	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	300	125	170	3,625	1,620	2,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	45	15	25	175	90	85
Czech	20	5	10	45	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	205	105	100
Polish	160	70	90	1,795	785	1,010
Russian	20	5	10	330	135	190
Serbian	10	5	10	175	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	85	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	20	15	10	650	270	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,545	695	855
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	15	10
Danish	15	0	10	45	20	25
Dutch	135	55	85	545	255	285
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	200	85	115	865	370	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	5	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	3,125	1,610	1,515
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	2,455	1,260	1,195
Bengali	0	0	0	210	105	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	425	205	220
Hindi	30	20	15	230	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	305	165	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Urdu	30	15	15	1,160	605	555
Iranian languages	10	5	10	655	345	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	560	290	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	4,055	1,990	2,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	1,520	795	725
Portuguese	235	125	110	975	485	490
Romanian	35	15	20	225	95	130
Spanish	155	70	80	1,330	610	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	225	115	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,400	645	755
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,390	640	750
Cantonese	20	10	10	555	255	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	720	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	65	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	510	245	260
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	50	25	30
Hungarian	55	25	30	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,390	1,160	1,230
English and French	70	30	35	515	255	260
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,755	855	895
French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	158,005	77,360	80,645
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	153,560	75,220	78,340
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	145,835	71,570	74,265
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	144,720	71,030	73,690
French	90	35	50	1,115	540	580
Non-official languages	485	235	255	7,730	3,650	4,075
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	7,730	3,650	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	450	235	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	430	230	200
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	145	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	310	135	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	290	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	275	305
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	485	225	260
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	4,915	2,280	2,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,405	620	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,395	620	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	55	30	25	780	365	415
Russian	5	0	0	165	70	100
Serbian	5	0	5	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	175	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	100	40	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,720	845	870
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,355	675	680
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	205	100	105
Hindi	10	5	5	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	170	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	695	340	355
Iranian languages	0	5	0	365	170	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	315	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,530	695	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	430	190	245
Portuguese	45	25	20	400	185	215
Romanian	15	5	10	90	40	50
Spanish	55	25	25	610	285	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	80	45	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	905	445	460
Chinese languages	15	10	10	905	445	460
Cantonese	5	5	0	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	500	250	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	110	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	4,445	2,135	2,305
English and French	40	15	25	405	170	230
English and non-official language	345	150	195	3,905	1,900	2,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	50	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	158,005	77,360	80,650
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	145,450	71,510	73,940
English	265	120	135	4,080	2,010	2,070
French	395	140	255	1,800	725	1,080
Non-official language	815	345	470	6,435	3,025	3,415
Aboriginal	5	5	5	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	6,410	3,010	3,400
English and French	5	5	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language	5	5	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	124,955	60,595	64,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	33,492	41,242	27,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	125,000	60,595	64,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,538	36,701	25,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	108,970	54,210	54,760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	32,057	40,541	24,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	93,450	41,740	51,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	6,218	3,813	7,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	91,675	47,865	43,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	32,111	37,893	27,382
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	124,845	60,510	64,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	42,552	50,274	35,289
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	124,890	60,510	64,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	35,875	41,483	30,604
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	108,840	54,070	54,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	41,878	50,643	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	93,365	41,705	51,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,083	7,286	8,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	91,670	47,805	43,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	40,964	46,938	34,454
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	131,110	63,490	67,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	42,895	24,035	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	53,881	59,508	47,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	61,469	68,287	52,779
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	85.7	89.8	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	70.4	73.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	14.3	10.2	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without total income	810	405	410	6,160	2,895	3,265
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	124,950	60,590	64,360
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	18,190	8,015	10,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	21,940	8,405	13,540
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	17,260	6,495	10,765
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	14,370	6,480	7,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	13,855	7,070	6,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	10,670	5,775	4,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	7,540	4,435	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	5,825	3,640	2,185
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	4,540	2,825	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,435	2,095	1,345
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	7,335	5,370	1,960
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	5,545	3,970	1,575
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,790	1,400	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	6,115	2,890	3,220
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	124,995	60,590	64,405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	18,675	8,120	10,555
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	22,940	8,800	14,135
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	19,940	7,805	12,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	17,940	8,615	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	15,600	8,295	7,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	10,285	5,995	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	7,245	4,555	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	5,005	3,095	1,915
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	7,360	5,320	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,990	1,990	995
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,580	1,155	425
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	2,795	2,165	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	131,115	63,485	67,625
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	39,440	15,620	23,820
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	91,675	47,865	43,810
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	69.9	75.4	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	15,605	8,450	7,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	6,970	2,985	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	11,620	4,925	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	9,710	4,260	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	9,055	4,170	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	8,650	4,280	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	7,320	3,965	3,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	5,540	3,280	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,660	2,965	1,695
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	12,550	8,580	3,970
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,750	2,315	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,915	1,790	1,125
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	5,885	4,470	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	70,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	61,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	37,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	46,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	85,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	74,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	84,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	71,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	16,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	44,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	37,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	98,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	83,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	4,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	4,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	4,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	19,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	7,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	3,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	6,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	5,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	5,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	4,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	6,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	44,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	84,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	74,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	14,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	77,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	18,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	110,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	94,650	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	52,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	48,622	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	44,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	98,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	83,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	89,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	75,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	19,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	124,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	103,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	61,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	54,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	22,990	11,540	11,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	32,234	36,001	29,782
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	29,410	32,183	27,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	22,930	11,510	11,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	40,225	43,350	37,074
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	34,160	36,134	32,170
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	157,630	77,115	80,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	81,010	38,350	42,655
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	16,760	8,110	8,655
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	15,210	6,670	8,540
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	15,425	7,225	8,200
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	16,555	7,930	8,630
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	17,060	8,420	8,635
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	76,620	38,760	37,865
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	16,755	8,425	8,330
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	16,720	8,390	8,330
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	17,105	8,615	8,490
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	15,940	8,115	7,825
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	10,100	5,210	4,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	157,630	77,115	80,515
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	31,900	16,345	15,560
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	10,605	5,475	5,135
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	100,655	49,545	51,110
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	25,075	11,225	13,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	22,890	10,495	12,405
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	6,620	3,390	3,230
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	2,390	1,225	1,160
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	13,860	6,330	7,530
65 years and over	355	85	265	2,415	775	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	14.5	13.6	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	20.8	20.7	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	22.5	22.4	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	13.8	12.8	14.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.6	6.9	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	13,665	6,785	6,880
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	3,395	1,780	1,610
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,265	680	585
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	9,735	4,795	4,945
65 years and over	55	15	45	540	210	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	8.7	8.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.6	10.9	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	11.9	12.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.2	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	157,630	77,110	80,520
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	156,640	76,730	79,915
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	156,510	76,675	79,835
French	1,850	675	1,175	10,300	4,540	5,765
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	23,330	11,240	12,095
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	23,290	11,220	12,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,235	675	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,180	655	525
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	25	20	10	950	545	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	65	35	30
Maltese	30	20	10	125	55	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	260	110	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	30	10	20	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,355	530	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	15	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	75	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	210	100	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tamil	0	10	0	1,020	530	490
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	16,165	7,825	8,340
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	4,255	1,990	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,220	1,970	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	20	0
Croatian	25	15	10	325	155	170
Czech	15	0	10	100	60	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	250	145	105
Polish	175	70	105	1,880	840	1,040
Russian	25	0	20	555	235	315
Serbian	10	10	10	365	190	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	30	10	25	855	370	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,010	865	1,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	40	65
Danish	10	0	10	55	15	35
Dutch	170	75	90	535	215	320
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	240	95	145	1,265	560	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Swedish	15	0	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	600	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	3,875	2,010	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	3,305	1,695	1,610
Bengali	0	0	0	240	130	115
Gujarati	35	15	20	590	295	290
Hindi	80	35	45	935	480	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	650	360	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	85	130
Urdu	75	50	25	1,635	835	800
Iranian languages	50	20	30	625	335	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	560	295	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	5,690	2,845	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	2,215	1,210	1,005
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,145	565	580
Romanian	35	15	20	370	175	200
Spanish	350	150	200	2,125	985	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	20	0	20	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	80	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	30	15	10
Swahili	15	0	20	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	330	125	210
American Sign Language	10	10	10	205	55	145
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	130	65	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,680	810	870
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,680	810	870
Cantonese	10	0	15	775	335	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	985	470	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	70	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	10	0	10	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	65	45	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	540	285	255
Estonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	55	30	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	465	245	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	157,630	77,115	80,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	152,140	74,440	77,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	31,380	16,060	15,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	120,760	58,375	62,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	5,490	2,675	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	157,630	77,115	80,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	129,685	63,795	65,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	26,975	12,755	14,220
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	11,925	5,640	6,285
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,765	1,800	1,970
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	4,290	2,035	2,260
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	5,035	2,380	2,655
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	2,620	1,265	1,350
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	2,420	1,115	1,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	1,950	905	1,050
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	970	560	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	26,975	12,760	14,215
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,060	1,625	1,440
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,690	2,775	2,915
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	6,840	3,110	3,730
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	9,850	4,610	5,240
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,535	640	895
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	26,970	12,760	14,220
Americas	615	275	345	6,260	2,800	3,465
Brazil	25	10	20	145	50	90
Colombia	10	0	0	75	40	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	130	70	55
Guyana	60	15	45	965	445	520
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,760	755	1,005
Mexico	30	20	15	110	40	75
Peru	15	10	10	40	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	910	490	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	850	310	545
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,215	555	655
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	12,225	5,870	6,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	120	75	40
Croatia	20	10	0	235	105	125
France	10	10	10	105	55	55
Germany	130	55	75	870	430	440
Greece	15	15	0	290	145	140
Hungary	20	10	10	280	165	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	250	120	135
Italy	100	70	30	1,060	600	465
Netherlands	155	70	85	485	220	265
Poland	105	45	60	1,205	530	670
Portugal	160	100	65	595	300	295
Romania	40	20	20	310	155	160
Russian Federation	20	10	10	190	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	160	70	90
Ukraine	15	0	15	285	110	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	4,745	2,220	2,525
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,020	465	555
Africa	90	35	55	1,295	665	630
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	115	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kenya	15	0	20	60	25	30
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	130	60	65
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	620	315	305
Asia	600	235	365	7,105	3,370	3,735
Afghanistan	0	0	10	270	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	100	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	860	380	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	145	50	95
India	90	45	50	1,135	550	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	160	90	70
Iraq	10	0	0	55	25	35
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	85	35	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	30
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,015	530	480
Philippines	220	70	150	1,330	540	785
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	795	395	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	30	10	20	170	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	720	380	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	1,950	905	1,045
Americas	40	30	10	450	220	230
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexico	15	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	105	50	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	95	95
Europe	65	25	40	240	115	120
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	95	40	60
Africa	30	10	15	200	100	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	85	40	45
Asia	115	50	65	1,045	455	590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	150	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	230	95	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	160	75	85
Philippines	95	40	50	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	157,630	77,115	80,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	28,375	13,555	14,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	34,010	17,165	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	95,240	46,395	48,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	15,435	7,295	8,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	6,445	3,220	3,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	2,490	1,530	955
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	3,960	1,690	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	6,185	2,565	3,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	2,605	1,415	1,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	195	90	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	157,630	77,115	80,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	4,645	2,175	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	4,460	2,070	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	2,695	1,265	1,430
Métis	140	55	80	1,665	760	910
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	152,990	74,940	78,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	157,630	77,110	80,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,280	640	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	156,355	76,470	79,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	157,630	77,110	80,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	740	320	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	710	320	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	445	200	245
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	255	120	135
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	6,515	3,035	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	6,335	2,960	3,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	4,955	2,310	2,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,300	610	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	175	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	170	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	150,375	73,760	76,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	157,630	77,115	80,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	25,245	12,585	12,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	6,035	3,190	2,850
Chinese	100	35	65	2,185	1,065	1,120
Black	575	280	290	8,715	4,160	4,555
Filipino	280	95	180	2,105	1,000	1,100
Latin American	170	80	90	1,260	585	675
Arab	40	25	20	975	555	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	495	245	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	600	315	290
Korean	60	35	20	150	80	70
Japanese	20	0	20	260	130	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,250	660	590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,210	595	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	132,385	64,525	67,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	157,630	77,110	80,515
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	7,260	3,355	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	5,605	2,580	3,025
Inuit	20	20	0	110	50	60
Métis	135	50	85	1,750	795	950
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	54,580	26,630	27,950
Acadian	50	30	20	270	140	130
American	465	190	275	1,925	830	1,095
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	52,905	25,880	27,020
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	325	135	190
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	40	40	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	35	25	15
Québécois	10	10	0	110	75	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	111,880	54,275	57,605
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	81,265	38,980	42,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	47,790	22,685	25,110
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	34,265	15,995	18,275
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	33,940	16,315	17,620
Welsh	580	280	300	3,455	1,610	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	4,975	2,245	2,725
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	16,540	7,720	8,820
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	16,535	7,720	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	20,715	9,895	10,825
Austrian	210	105	100	915	460	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	520	245	270
Dutch	1,570	715	850	7,310	3,470	3,835
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	13,170	6,300	6,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	95	35	60	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,950	1,365	1,590
Danish	155	55	95	725	350	370
Finnish	115	35	80	650	275	370
Icelandic	40	15	20	110	50	55
Norwegian	165	75	80	755	370	390
Swedish	100	45	55	815	360	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	16,295	7,910	8,380
Bulgarian	35	15	20	125	70	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	100	45	50
Czech	130	75	50	425	220	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	140	50	85
Estonian	30	10	10	125	75	55
Hungarian	330	170	160	2,060	1,070	990
Latvian	55	20	35	160	95	70
Lithuanian	50	20	30	260	100	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	6,425	3,140	3,285
Romanian	150	85	65	745	355	390
Russian	230	105	125	1,495	710	785
Slovak	75	45	35	375	175	190
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	6,190	2,990	3,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	20	20
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	17,360	8,745	8,610
Albanian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	600	300	300
Cypriot	20	0	20	55	10	50
Greek	225	110	120	1,560	765	790
Italian	1,805	965	840	8,705	4,560	4,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	110	55	60	585	320	270
Maltese	225	105	120	945	445	500
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,915	1,445	1,475
Serbian	15	0	10	455	245	215
Sicilian	10	0	0	65	60	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	245	120	125
Spanish	230	95	140	2,050	865	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	190	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	780	425	350
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	40	35	340	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	340	185	155
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	8,030	3,810	4,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	55	30	25	495	225	270
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	95	25	65
Cuban	10	0	0	150	85	60
Dominican	0	0	0	125	45	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jamaican	310	145	165	4,740	2,235	2,505
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	50	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	115	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,480	755	730
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	160	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	950	400	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	175	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	95	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	30	15	15	170	70	105
Chilean	15	10	10	165	80	85
Colombian	35	10	25	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	165	90	75
Guatemalan	15	15	10	110	65	45
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,320	610	710
Hispanic	0	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	65	45	25	305	145	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	90	55	30
Salvadorean	25	10	15	145	85	60
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	125	40	85
African origins	320	140	180	3,480	1,725	1,750
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	650	330	325
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	150	60	85
Guinean	30	15	20	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	150	65	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	35	20
North African origins	40	20	15	355	195	160
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	280	140	145
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	675	330	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
South African	15	10	0	185	100	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	20
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,840	895	940
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	350	150	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,500	745	760
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	15,225	7,680	7,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	2,360	1,240	1,120
Afghan	20	0	10	520	275	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	305	155	155
Armenian	20	0	15	125	50	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	275	135	135
Iraqi	30	15	10	75	30	45
Israeli	20	15	10	115	75	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	290	135	160
Palestinian	10	0	0	170	120	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	10	0	0	120	60	60
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	195	105	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	35	15
South Asian origins	410	205	200	6,870	3,595	3,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	4,340	2,270	2,075
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,175	620	555
Punjabi	45	25	20	95	55	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	980	525	455
Tamil	0	0	0	270	135	135
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	450	210	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	6,375	3,035	3,340
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	80	55	20
Chinese	205	95	110	3,275	1,550	1,725
Filipino	335	115	220	2,310	1,065	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Japanese	35	10	30	400	210	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	180	95	80
Laotian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Malaysian	35	15	15	80	55	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	10	0	10	60	40	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	265	115	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	55	35	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	60	35	25
Oceania origins	105	55	55	270	155	120
Australian	85	40	45	190	110	80
New Zealander	25	15	0	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	42,875	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	19,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	3,835	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	58,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	17,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	12,385	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	9,170	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	11,020	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	62,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	59,840	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	16,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	22,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	7,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	3,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	3,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	58,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	37,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	23,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	8,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	10,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	13,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	12,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	5,295	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	62,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	43,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	18,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	16,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	370,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	397,934	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	19,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,070	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	131,110	63,490	67,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	26,395	13,585	12,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	42,195	20,775	21,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	62,525	29,125	33,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	9,530	6,795	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	4,480	2,695	1,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	5,055	4,100	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	33,305	13,865	19,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,910	795	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	17,775	7,675	10,105
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	13,145	5,470	7,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	265	130	140
Master's degree	455	190	265	2,780	1,355	1,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	320	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	86,260	42,065	44,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	10,900	6,305	4,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	26,815	13,780	13,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	48,545	21,975	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	6,490	4,580	1,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	3,130	1,905	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	3,360	2,680	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	26,430	11,040	15,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,375	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	14,245	5,815	8,430
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	10,470	4,155	6,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,015	375	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	200	80	120
Master's degree	380	145	235	2,320	1,060	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	245	140	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	131,110	63,490	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	68,590	34,360	34,225
Education	775	175	600	3,345	875	2,470
13. Education	775	175	605	3,350	875	2,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,460	1,210	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	575	455	115
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,890	755	1,135
Humanities	560	215	350	2,695	1,000	1,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	180	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	710	195	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	685	205	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	300	165	145
54. History	110	55	55	525	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	110	0	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	8,060	2,100	5,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	970	385	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,820	170	1,650
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,795	345	1,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	175	20	160
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,130	205	925
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,085	965	1,120
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	12,555	4,305	8,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,220	175	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	11,285	4,125	7,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	1,465	790	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	605	275	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	325	165	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	405	295	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	90	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,375	1,545	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,005	1,395	605
25. Library science	0	0	10	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	230	115	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	13,565	12,620	945
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	320	230	90
14. Engineering	155	135	20	1,770	1,515	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	3,240	2,905	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	3,270	3,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	3,225	3,140	75
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,750	1,615	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	815	505	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	490	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	325	220	105
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	10,270	1,640	8,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	930	500	430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	9,275	1,100	8,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	4,915	2,535	2,385
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	2,450	670	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,775	1,210	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	680	640	45
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	86,260	42,060	44,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	37,715	20,090	17,630
Education	580	120	455	2,445	595	1,850
13. Education	580	125	455	2,445	595	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,930	965	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	405	330	70
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,525	635	890
Humanities	450	155	295	2,015	675	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	140	10	130
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	535	130	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	485	145	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	220	110	110
54. History	85	40	50	410	215	195
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,590	1,610	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	815	340	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,485	120	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,565	270	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	145	15	130
42. Psychology	235	45	190	860	120	740
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,655	735	925
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	10,015	3,355	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	980	145	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	8,995	3,205	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,115	555	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	470	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,080	1,385	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,785	1,255	525
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	190	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	9,935	9,195	745
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	240	175	65
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,305	1,100	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	2,510	2,245	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	2,385	2,325	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	2,310	2,250	60
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,190	1,090	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	680	400	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	375	200	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	305	195	105
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	7,885	1,240	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	750	395	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	7,100	835	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	3,840	2,005	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,825	455	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,435	985	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	575	555	20
Other	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	131,110	63,485	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	68,590	34,360	34,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	62,520	29,130	33,395
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	54,900	25,275	29,625
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	51,875	23,755	28,125
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	3,020	1,515	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	7,625	3,855	3,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,230	635	600
Philippines	105	20	85	610	215	395
India	35	10	25	555	255	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,250	770	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	330	160	170
France	10	10	0	50	25	20
Other	350	180	170	3,595	1,785	1,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	86,260	42,065	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	37,715	20,090	17,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	48,540	21,975	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	43,215	19,480	23,735
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	40,970	18,375	22,590
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,250	1,105	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	5,325	2,495	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,005	475	535
Philippines	100	25	80	500	175	320
India	40	15	25	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	445	260	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	300	140	160
France	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other	220	105	110	2,590	1,205	1,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	131,110	63,490	67,625
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	81,425	41,840	39,585
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	73,470	37,550	35,920
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	7,955	4,295	3,660
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	49,685	21,645	28,040
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	62.1	65.9	58.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	56.0	59.1	53.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	9.8	10.3	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	131,110	63,485	67,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	48,315	20,775	27,540
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	82,795	42,715	40,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	43,840	24,680	19,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	38,955	18,030	20,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	81,425	41,840	39,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,590	1,190	1,400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	78,840	40,650	38,185
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	71,875	36,170	35,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	6,965	4,475	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	81,425	41,835	39,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,590	1,190	1,400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	78,840	40,650	38,185
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,250	4,270	2,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	11,775	3,235	8,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,000	3,200	800
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	4,745	680	4,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	8,565	2,520	6,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,895	855	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	21,175	8,850	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	13,790	12,830	960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	940	790	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	4,690	3,415	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	81,430	41,840	39,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,590	1,190	1,400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	78,840	40,650	38,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	100	70	30
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	6,565	5,860	705
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	7,950	5,800	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,990	2,050	940
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	10,010	4,680	5,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	4,600	3,540	1,060
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,920	1,040	875
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,965	1,135	1,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,180	2,100	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	105	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	4,795	2,620	2,175
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	5,890	1,825	4,065
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	8,780	1,215	7,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,620	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	5,795	2,195	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	3,375	1,620	1,760
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	4,280	2,145	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	73,470	37,545	35,925
Worked at home	815	345	470	3,815	1,835	1,980
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	9,540	7,110	2,435
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	59,985	28,530	31,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	59,985	28,525	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	23,050	9,005	14,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	20,075	9,960	10,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	16,700	9,460	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	69,530	35,640	33,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	54,100	28,760	25,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,950	2,420	2,525
Public transit	265	100	165	6,780	2,750	4,025
Walked	920	385	530	2,760	1,150	1,615
Bicycle	85	70	20	230	185	45
Other method	140	35	100	710	365	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	69,530	35,640	33,890
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	18,480	7,670	10,805
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	20,645	9,890	10,755
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	9,835	5,555	4,285
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	6,505	3,970	2,535
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	14,060	8,560	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	69,525	35,640	33,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	7,540	5,550	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	13,910	8,000	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	15,020	6,975	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	11,645	4,195	7,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,010	2,960	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	14,405	7,955	6,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	85,675	44,185	41,490
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	85,060	43,915	41,145
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	84,750	43,745	41,010
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	84,340	43,630	40,710
French	120	20	95	410	115	295
Non-official languages	20	10	10	310	170	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	310	170	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	150	85	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	45	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	615	275	345
English and French	45	10	40	365	145	215
English and non-official language	45	15	30	250	125	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	85,675	44,185	41,485
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	83,580	43,230	40,355
English	100	25	75	410	130	280
French	160	40	125	920	395	525
Non-official language	115	75	40	725	420	310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	725	420	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	156,010	76,320	79,690
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	135,300	66,170	69,135
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	20,710	10,155	10,555
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	10,680	5,140	5,535
Migrants	1,860	885	970	10,025	5,010	5,020
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	9,420	4,715	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	8,930	4,485	4,445
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	490	235	255
External migrants	75	40	35	610	290	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	148,875	72,700	76,175
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	89,695	43,800	45,905
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	59,175	28,905	30,275
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	29,445	14,360	15,085
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	29,730	14,545	15,190
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	27,265	13,275	13,995
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	26,095	12,700	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,170	575	595
External migrants	260	125	135	2,470	1,275	1,190