Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	595	185	415	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	865	340	525	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	1,525	530	995	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	10	5	5	485	195	290
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	330	135	195	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	30	15	15	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	355	145	210	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	25	15	10	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	15	5	5	370	175	195
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	20	10	10	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	20	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	210	115	100
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,445	710	730
Tamil	5	5	5	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	0	10	635	250	380
Latvian	5	0	5	250	90	155
Lithuanian	0	5	0	380	160	220
Slavic languages	300	125	170	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Bulgarian	5	0	0	760	365	400
Croatian	45	15	25	1,155	545	610
Czech	20	5	10	435	190	250
Macedonian	10	0	5	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	160	70	90	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	20	5	10	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	10	5	10	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	5	5	5	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	455	210	245
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	5	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	75	90
Danish	15	0	10	275	135	145
Dutch	135	55	85	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	200	85	115	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	5	5	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	5	15	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	15	10	5	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	30	20	15	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nepali	5	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	30	15	15	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	10	5	10	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	715	385	325
Pashto	0	0	0	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	190	110	85	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	235	125	110	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	35	15	20	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	155	70	80	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	15	5	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Korean	40	20	20	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	5	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	50	20	30	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	20	10	10	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	25	10	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	750	355	400
Thai	0	0	5	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	315	270
Turkish	10	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages	70	30	35	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	5	335	140	190
Finnish	5	5	5	575	240	335
Hungarian	55	25	30	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Multiple responses	300	140	160	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	70	30	35	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	220	105	115	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	90	35	50	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	485	235	255	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	10	5	5	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	5	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	315	405
Vietnamese	10	0	5	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	640	310	330
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	5	0	0	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages	80	40	45	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	360	160	195
Croatian	5	5	5	295	140	155
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	55	30	25	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	0	0	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	5	0	5	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	5	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	795	375	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	5	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	5	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	10	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	200	225
Urdu	15	5	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	5	0	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	190	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	45	25	20	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	15	5	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	55	25	25	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Korean	20	5	10	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	15	10	10	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	5	5	0	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	10	5	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	175	180
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkish	5	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,220	550	670
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	40	15	25	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	345	150	195	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	265	120	135	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	395	140	255	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	815	345	470	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	5	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	810	405	410	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	355	85	265	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	55	15	45	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	1,850	675	1,175	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	225
Arabic	25	20	10	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	15	10	10	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	30	20	10	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	30	10	20	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	20	10	15	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	120	55	70
Ilocano	20	0	15	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	95
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	375	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	10	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	820	825
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	390	505
Latvian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	325	135	190	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bulgarian	20	10	10	850	390	465
Croatian	25	15	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	15	0	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	20	15	10	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	175	70	105	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	25	0	20	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	10	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Slovak	0	0	10	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	30	10	25	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	80	50	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	565	575
Danish	10	0	10	300	135	160
Dutch	170	75	90	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	240	95	145	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	15	0	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	0
Greek	60	20	40	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	35	15	20	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	80	35	45	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	405	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	375
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	75	50	25	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	50	20	30	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	240	135	115	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	345	215	135	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	35	15	20	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	350	150	200	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	20	0	20	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	50	30	20	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	10	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	70	25	40
Swahili	15	0	20	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	30	15	20	700	265	435
American Sign Language	10	10	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	30	10	20	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	10	0	15	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	20	10	15	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,285	540	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	485
Thai	10	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	0	10	0	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	535	500
Turkish	10	10	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	65	25	40	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	10	0	10	525	240	290
Finnish	10	0	10	705	300	405
Hungarian	45	25	25	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	620	335	280	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	125	55	70	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	615	275	345	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	25	10	20	1,165	560	600
Colombia	10	0	0	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	10	0	10	985	450	535
Guyana	60	15	45	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	70
Jamaica	115	60	45	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	30	20	15	1,060	465	595
Peru	15	10	10	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	580	315	270
Croatia	20	10	0	930	415	515
France	10	10	10	720	340	380
Germany	130	55	75	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	15	15	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	20	10	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	780	365	415
Italy	100	70	30	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,355	655	700
Poland	105	45	60	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	160	100	65	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	40	20	20	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	20	10	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	15	0	15	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	90	35	55	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	25	55
Egypt	10	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	15	0	20	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	600	235	365	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	90	45	50	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	70	40	35	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	220	70	150	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	810	415	385
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	30	10	20	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	40	30	10	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	15	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cuba	10	10	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	320	140	180
Mexico	15	10	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	400	435
Europe	65	25	40	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	310	150	155
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	0	10	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,095	505	595
Africa	30	10	15	1,625	810	815
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	495	280	215
Asia	115	50	65	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	170	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	10	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	855	465	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	95	40	50	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	0	0	0	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	10	0	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	35	40
Australia	0	0	10	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	140	55	80	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	100	35	65	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	575	280	290	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	280	95	180	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	170	80	90	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	40	25	20	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	60	35	20	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	20	0	20	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	20	20	0	165	100	70
Métis	135	50	85	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	50	30	20	445	190	255
American	465	190	275	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	75	45	30
Ontarian	0	10	10	55	20	35
Québécois	10	10	0	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	80	75
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	580	280	300	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	210	105	100	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	105	35	65	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,570	715	850	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	95	35	60	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	155	55	95	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	115	35	80	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	40	15	20	525	280	250
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	100	45	55	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	10	0	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	130	75	50	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	1,005	495	510
Estonian	30	10	10	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	330	170	160	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	55	20	35	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	50	20	30	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,450	780	675
Polish	1,090	565	515	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	150	85	65	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	230	105	125	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	75	45	35	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	15	10	10	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	115	65	55	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	20	0	20	585	285	300
Greek	225	110	120	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	1,805	965	840	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	110	55	60	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	225	105	120	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	885	490	400	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	15	0	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	40	20	20	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	230	95	140	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins	155	75	85	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	135	80	55
Jewish	75	40	35	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	125	45	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	0	895	400	490
Dominican	0	0	0	655	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	155	190
Jamaican	310	145	165	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	15	0	0	1,315	700	615
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	30	15	15	1,285	600	690
Chilean	15	10	10	1,035	490	545
Colombian	35	10	25	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	0	0	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	15	15	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	150	80	70	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	0	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	65	45	25	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	470	255	210
Panamanian	10	0	0	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	15	10	0	405	175	230
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	1,185	605	580
African origins	320	140	180	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,155	585	575
Guinean	30	15	20	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	40	20	15	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	45
Coptic	0	0	0	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	15	0	15	475	225	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	440	235	200
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	15	10	0	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	430	465
Other African origins	195	80	115	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	20	0	10	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	20	0	15	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	50	25	25	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	30	15	10	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	20	15	10	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	50	30	25	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Syrian	10	0	0	1,340	655	685
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	370
Turk	60	30	25	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	250
Yemeni	0	0	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	410	205	200	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pakistani	45	35	10	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	45	25	20	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	205	95	110	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	335	115	220	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	510
Japanese	35	10	30	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	0	10	0	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	35	15	15	955	475	480
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	10	560	235	330
Tibetan	10	0	10	95	45	50
Vietnamese	80	20	60	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	105	55	55	1,040	560	485
Australian	85	40	45	650	370	280
New Zealander	25	15	0	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	455	190	265	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	380	145	235	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	775	175	600	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	775	175	605	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	560	215	350	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	110	55	55	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	290	60	225	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	0	0	10	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	155	135	20	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	280	275	0	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,560	2,190	370
Other	20	0	15	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	580	120	455	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	580	125	455	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	450	155	295	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	85	40	50	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	735	145	590
42. Psychology	235	45	190	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	0	0	0	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	120	100	20	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	185	180	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,960	1,680	275
Other	20	0	15	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	105	20	85	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	35	10	25	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	10	0	615	340	280
Other	350	180	170	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	100	25	80	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	40	15	25	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	10	10	0	515	270	245
Other	220	105	110	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	785	565	225
22 Utilities	180	140	40	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	815	345	470	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	265	100	165	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	920	385	530	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	140	35	100	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	120	20	95	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	20	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	10	0	0	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	10	0	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	45	10	40	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	45	15	30	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	100	25	75	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	160	40	125	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	115	75	40	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	595	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,860	885	970	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	75	40	35	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	260	125	135	52,880	24,360	28,520