Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	328,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	301,709	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	106,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	102,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,549.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	212.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	328,965	160,185	168,780
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	55,390	28,570	26,815
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	17,085	8,715	8,370
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	19,085	9,905	9,180
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	19,220	9,950	9,270
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	223,655	108,230	115,420
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	21,095	10,910	10,185
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	21,455	11,225	10,230
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	21,170	10,705	10,460
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	20,385	9,840	10,550
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	20,345	9,305	11,035
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	23,535	10,785	12,745
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	24,860	11,650	13,210
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	25,980	12,400	13,580
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	23,510	11,235	12,270
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	21,325	10,175	11,150
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	49,920	23,380	26,540
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	18,215	8,835	9,380
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	11,865	5,710	6,150
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	8,645	4,130	4,510
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	5,885	2,685	3,195
85 years and over	595	185	415	5,320	2,020	3,300
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	3,395	1,370	2,025
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,475	505	965
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	390	120	270
100 years and over	10	0	5	60	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.0	67.6	68.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	15.2	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.2	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.1	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	60,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	13,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	28,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	6,515	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	13,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	5,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	1,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	25,955	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	21,540	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	23,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	17,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	327,400	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	273,575	131,615	141,965
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	170,415	84,750	85,665
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	162,185	80,645	81,535
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	8,230	4,105	4,125
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	103,160	46,865	56,295
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	73,855	38,935	34,915
Separated	865	340	525	4,790	1,760	3,025
Divorced	1,525	530	995	12,235	4,055	8,185
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	12,280	2,115	10,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	95,480	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	35,780	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	25,420	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	26,175	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	95,480	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	82,340	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	78,225	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	13,145	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	10,700	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	82,335	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	54,400	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	25,220	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	4,115	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	32,640	13,180	19,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	78,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	20,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	57,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	8,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	16,000	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	13,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	327,785	159,850	167,930
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	275,720	137,435	138,280
French only	10	5	5	125	50	70
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	19,155	8,335	10,820
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	32,795	14,035	18,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	327,790	159,850	167,935
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	290,225	143,645	146,580
French	330	135	195	2,180	1,000	1,180
English and French	30	15	15	2,995	1,360	1,635
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	32,385	13,855	18,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	3,675	1,675	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	327,785	159,850	167,935
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	313,580	152,945	160,630
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	116,085	58,910	57,170
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	114,200	58,060	56,140
French	355	145	210	1,880	845	1,035
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	197,500	94,035	103,460
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	197,490	94,035	103,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	3,350	1,645	1,705
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	140	60	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	3,210	1,580	1,625
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	2,720	1,345	1,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	5	0	0	305	145	160
Maltese	15	5	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,125	510	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	5,515	2,170	3,345
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	150	50	100
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ilocano	20	10	10	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	335	155	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	4,640	1,815	2,825
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	80	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	15,620	7,510	8,115
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malayalam	5	0	0	575	285	290
Tamil	5	5	5	14,625	7,015	7,610
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	44,775	21,825	22,950
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	5,030	2,340	2,685
Baltic languages	5	0	10	110	50	65
Latvian	5	0	5	60	25	40
Lithuanian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	300	125	170	4,915	2,290	2,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	45	15	25	100	45	55
Czech	20	5	10	80	40	40
Macedonian	10	0	5	1,185	580	605
Polish	160	70	90	605	270	330
Russian	20	5	10	1,995	880	1,115
Serbian	10	5	10	340	185	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	20	15	10	230	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,455	695	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	15	0	10	50	35	15
Dutch	135	55	85	245	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	85	115	930	435	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	2,455	1,210	1,240
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	26,935	13,240	13,695
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	19,155	9,370	9,785
Bengali	0	0	0	655	330	325
Gujarati	15	10	5	4,510	2,185	2,325
Hindi	30	20	15	2,415	1,175	1,245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	35	55
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	120
Nepali	5	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	3,780	1,860	1,915
Sindhi	0	0	0	655	310	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	360	160	200
Urdu	30	15	15	6,380	3,170	3,210
Iranian languages	10	5	10	7,695	3,825	3,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	7,285	3,620	3,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	7,430	3,600	3,830
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	190	110	85	3,690	1,800	1,885
Portuguese	235	125	110	695	330	365
Romanian	35	15	20	945	470	475
Spanish	155	70	80	2,085	990	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	435	160	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	40	20	20	3,230	1,520	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	295	135	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	70	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	5	5	5	75	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	121,410	57,720	63,690
Chinese languages	50	20	30	121,315	57,670	63,645
Cantonese	20	10	10	72,620	34,645	37,975
Hakka	0	0	0	2,235	1,045	1,190
Mandarin	25	10	15	41,790	19,825	21,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	225	100	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	2,000	950	1,050
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	940	410	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,480	685	800
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	100	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	160	60	95
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	0	0	5	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	485	260	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Turkish	10	5	0	360	195	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	705	325	380
Estonian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Finnish	5	5	5	105	45	65
Hungarian	55	25	30	515	245	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	14,210	6,910	7,300
English and French	70	30	35	590	260	325
English and non-official language	220	105	115	12,985	6,335	6,650
French and non-official language	5	0	5	245	125	115
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	395	180	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	327,785	159,855	167,935
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	291,540	142,190	149,355
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	156,995	78,245	78,745
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	156,215	77,900	78,315
French	90	35	50	785	350	430
Non-official languages	485	235	255	134,545	63,940	70,605
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	134,540	63,935	70,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,445	670	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,375	640	730
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	5	5	1,200	560	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	430	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	415	200	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	2,035	875	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,800	775	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10,225	4,815	5,410
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	130	125
Tamil	0	0	0	9,780	4,595	5,190
Telugu	5	0	0	150	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	22,550	10,790	11,765
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	2,325	1,100	1,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	2,295	1,090	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	445	205	235
Polish	55	30	25	225	110	115
Russian	5	0	0	1,310	605	700
Serbian	5	0	5	150	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	135	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	845	405	440
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	15,580	7,500	8,085
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	10,160	4,860	5,300
Bengali	0	0	0	360	170	190
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,455	1,155	1,300
Hindi	10	5	5	1,110	530	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,180	1,030	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	15	5	5	3,540	1,735	1,805
Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,385	2,625	2,765
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	190	80	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5,150	2,515	2,635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,865	1,315	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	20	10	10	1,095	465	625
Portuguese	45	25	20	210	100	110
Romanian	15	5	10	475	235	240
Spanish	55	25	25	1,080	515	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	20	5	10	2,255	1,070	1,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	75	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	94,600	45,035	49,560
Chinese languages	15	10	10	94,560	45,020	49,540
Cantonese	5	5	0	56,750	26,825	29,935
Hakka	0	0	0	985	460	530
Mandarin	10	5	5	34,390	16,605	17,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	780	370	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	590	280	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	450	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	235	110	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	5	0	0	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	190	85	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	36,250	17,670	18,580
English and French	40	15	25	515	245	270
English and non-official language	345	150	195	35,025	17,110	17,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	605	260	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	327,785	159,855	167,935
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	226,840	110,935	115,900
English	265	120	135	49,760	24,470	25,290
French	395	140	255	1,780	765	1,025
Non-official language	815	345	470	47,665	22,910	24,755
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	47,665	22,910	24,755
English and French	5	5	0	240	100	135
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,065	500	570
French and non-official language	15	5	10	425	175	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	272,050	131,175	140,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	256,900	123,675	133,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	28,106	32,260	25,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	256,950	123,695	133,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	26,319	29,765	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	228,160	112,345	115,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	29,089	34,305	24,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	188,000	83,415	104,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,660	866	2,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	186,150	94,580	91,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	32,242	36,654	28,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	272,050	131,175	140,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	256,980	123,805	133,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	45,184	52,683	38,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	257,045	123,825	133,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,126	42,271	32,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	228,145	112,575	115,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	46,235	54,366	38,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	188,515	83,900	104,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	5,639	4,792	6,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	186,150	94,770	91,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	47,769	55,188	40,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	272,050	131,170	140,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	87,215	48,410	38,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	56,396	61,298	51,488
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	70,305	78,024	60,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	90.9	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	76.6	79.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	9.1	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	272,055	131,170	140,880
Without total income	810	405	410	15,150	7,495	7,655
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	256,900	123,675	133,225
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	52,490	23,470	29,020
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	50,090	22,160	27,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	30,745	13,610	17,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	23,400	10,490	12,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	20,120	9,220	10,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	15,895	7,625	8,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	13,075	6,535	6,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	10,350	5,460	4,890
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	8,590	4,780	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	7,780	4,225	3,550
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	24,350	16,095	8,260
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	16,075	10,120	5,950
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	8,280	5,970	2,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	15,105	7,480	7,620
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	256,950	123,695	133,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	53,325	23,740	29,590
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	51,825	23,035	28,795
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	34,645	15,360	19,285
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	27,430	12,445	14,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	22,785	10,735	12,055
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	17,615	8,805	8,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	13,370	7,200	6,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	11,175	6,215	4,960
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	24,770	16,165	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	7,845	4,600	3,250
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	4,885	3,125	1,760
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	12,040	8,445	3,595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	85,900	36,590	49,310
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	186,145	94,580	91,565
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	68.4	72.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	23,715	10,975	12,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	16,830	7,730	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	27,765	13,580	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	20,355	9,430	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	17,300	8,170	9,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	15,150	7,135	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	12,415	6,135	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	10,380	5,340	5,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	8,420	4,615	3,805
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	33,825	21,480	12,345
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	7,205	4,095	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	6,910	3,765	3,145
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	19,705	13,615	6,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	89,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	13,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	35,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	98,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	86,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	113,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	92,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	13,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	55,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	88,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	121,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	100,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	3,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	3,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	6,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	5,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	45,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	11,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	9,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	11,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	3,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	4,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	7,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	7,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	6,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	37,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	12,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	9,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	88,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	96,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	80,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	70,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	54,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	113,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	98,576	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	58,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	120,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	99,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	108,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	86,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	135,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	111,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	21,355	9,685	11,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	29,195	28,971	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	27,128	26,798	27,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	21,295	9,575	11,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	44,434	44,840	44,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	36,556	36,493	36,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	327,405	159,720	167,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	152,560	73,530	79,030
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	34,660	16,780	17,880
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	32,995	15,790	17,205
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	29,355	14,155	15,200
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	27,470	13,345	14,130
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	28,075	13,470	14,605
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	174,840	86,190	88,650
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	28,335	13,755	14,580
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	30,570	14,920	15,650
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	33,575	16,420	17,155
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	39,180	19,415	19,765
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	43,185	21,680	21,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	327,400	159,725	167,675
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	67,965	35,075	32,890
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	20,640	10,575	10,060
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	210,855	101,625	109,230
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	48,580	23,020	25,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	49,485	23,805	25,685
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	12,255	6,340	5,920
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	3,880	2,005	1,880
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	30,980	14,575	16,400
65 years and over	355	85	265	6,245	2,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	15.1	14.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.0	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	18.8	19.0	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	14.7	14.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	12.9	12.5	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	40,080	19,355	20,730
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	9,790	5,060	4,725
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	3,105	1,615	1,490
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	26,570	12,645	13,925
65 years and over	55	15	45	3,725	1,650	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	12.2	12.1	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	15.0	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	12.6	12.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	7.7	7.2	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	327,400	159,725	167,680
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	294,680	146,005	148,675
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	294,505	145,935	148,575
French	1,850	675	1,175	19,190	8,405	10,785
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	233,815	111,840	121,975
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	233,810	111,835	121,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	5,355	2,565	2,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	5,220	2,500	2,725
Amharic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arabic	25	20	10	3,920	1,885	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	30	30
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,060	510	550
Maltese	30	20	10	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,980	820	1,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,950	815	1,135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	7,190	2,765	4,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	35	15	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	265	100	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	480	230	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	6,565	2,475	4,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	690	335	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,465	10,035	10,430
Kannada	0	0	0	140	60	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	780	385	390
Tamil	0	10	0	19,190	9,415	9,770
Telugu	0	0	0	575	280	300
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	59,705	29,225	30,475
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	1,585	780	810
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	5,860	2,705	3,155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	325	135	190	5,790	2,680	3,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	190	90	100
Croatian	25	15	10	190	90	105
Czech	15	0	10	90	35	55
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,720	830	890
Polish	175	70	105	655	305	350
Russian	25	0	20	2,410	1,065	1,345
Serbian	10	10	10	390	195	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Slovak	0	0	10	80	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	30	10	25	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,875	1,360	1,510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	185	195
Danish	10	0	10	75	45	30
Dutch	170	75	90	410	180	230
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	95	145	1,755	820	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Swedish	15	0	15	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	0
Greek	60	20	40	3,705	1,885	1,825
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	36,330	18,075	18,245
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	27,405	13,605	13,800
Bengali	0	0	0	925	435	485
Gujarati	35	15	20	5,760	2,795	2,965
Hindi	80	35	45	9,655	4,670	4,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	200	85	115
Marathi	0	0	0	445	245	200
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	6,615	3,400	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,000	460	540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	950	510	440
Urdu	75	50	25	10,175	5,185	4,995
Iranian languages	50	20	30	9,190	4,570	4,620
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pashto	0	0	0	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	8,830	4,410	4,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	10,695	5,070	5,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	5,140	2,460	2,685
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,055	485	570
Romanian	35	15	20	1,060	540	520
Spanish	350	150	200	3,825	1,775	2,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	0	20	1,065	505	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Korean	50	30	20	4,015	1,905	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	855	430	425
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	160	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	25	10	15
Swahili	15	0	20	400	210	190
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	135	55	85
American Sign Language	10	10	10	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	136,780	65,410	71,370
Chinese languages	30	10	20	136,720	65,385	71,340
Cantonese	10	0	15	88,700	42,300	46,400
Hakka	0	0	0	2,705	1,235	1,470
Mandarin	20	10	15	64,350	29,935	34,415
Min Dong	0	0	0	150	50	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,295	1,035	1,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,535	730	805
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	105	50	50
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	210	85	125
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	50
Thai	10	0	10	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	970	510	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkish	10	10	0	830	445	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	880	410	470
Estonian	10	0	10	125	60	70
Finnish	10	0	10	155	70	90
Hungarian	45	25	25	605	285	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	327,400	159,725	167,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	283,890	139,420	144,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	63,235	32,630	30,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	220,660	106,795	113,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	43,510	20,300	23,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	327,400	159,720	167,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	128,650	66,035	62,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	192,220	90,490	101,730
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	33,295	16,315	16,980
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	31,295	15,000	16,295
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	59,445	28,035	31,410
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	47,525	21,775	25,755
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	26,445	12,125	14,320
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	21,085	9,655	11,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	20,660	9,365	11,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	6,530	3,195	3,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	192,215	90,490	101,730
Under 5 years	620	335	280	13,730	7,000	6,730
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	28,345	14,325	14,030
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	40,725	18,440	22,285
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	84,700	39,665	45,035
45 years and over	125	55	70	24,725	11,065	13,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	192,220	90,490	101,730
Americas	615	275	345	13,935	6,430	7,505
Brazil	25	10	20	215	105	110
Colombia	10	0	0	295	145	150
El Salvador	10	0	10	100	35	65
Guyana	60	15	45	3,220	1,465	1,755
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	45
Jamaica	115	60	45	3,980	1,760	2,220
Mexico	30	20	15	210	100	110
Peru	15	10	10	310	140	175
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,640	770	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,915	940	975
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,975	950	1,025
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	15,085	7,310	7,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	90	55	30
Croatia	20	10	0	120	55	60
France	10	10	10	160	60	100
Germany	130	55	75	670	300	370
Greece	15	15	0	1,740	940	800
Hungary	20	10	10	350	150	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	230	90	140
Italy	100	70	30	2,730	1,335	1,395
Netherlands	155	70	85	230	130	100
Poland	105	45	60	500	220	280
Portugal	160	100	65	370	170	200
Romania	40	20	20	930	465	470
Russian Federation	20	10	10	775	330	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	175	85	90
Ukraine	15	0	15	445	185	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	3,420	1,710	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	2,150	1,035	1,120
Africa	90	35	55	6,975	3,440	3,535
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	10	0	0	1,250	655	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	95	80
Kenya	15	0	20	1,000	500	500
Morocco	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nigeria	15	10	10	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,055	485	565
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	3,055	1,515	1,545
Asia	600	235	365	155,990	73,195	82,800
Afghanistan	0	0	10	835	420	410
Bangladesh	0	0	0	525	250	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	59,060	27,200	31,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	32,525	15,530	16,995
India	90	45	50	14,215	6,855	7,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	6,640	3,300	3,340
Iraq	10	0	0	480	225	250
Japan	10	0	10	345	155	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	2,905	1,390	1,510
Lebanon	0	0	0	665	325	345
Pakistan	70	40	35	5,540	2,735	2,810
Philippines	220	70	150	6,720	2,700	4,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	12,805	6,180	6,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	135	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,335	1,005	1,335
Viet Nam	30	10	20	3,620	1,595	2,030
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	6,535	3,175	3,360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	235	110	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	20,655	9,370	11,290
Americas	40	30	10	925	470	450
Brazil	15	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuba	10	10	0	25	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mexico	15	10	0	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	390	200	185
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	125	110
Europe	65	25	40	410	190	215
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ukraine	0	10	10	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	115	55	55
Africa	30	10	15	370	195	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	85	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	115	60	55
Asia	115	50	65	18,925	8,490	10,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	11,785	5,270	6,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	625	250	380
India	10	0	0	1,250	600	655
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	390	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	665	295	370
Philippines	95	40	50	880	270	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	575	270	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	125	65	60
Viet Nam	0	10	0	75	20	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	327,400	159,720	167,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	200,300	94,490	105,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	93,465	48,280	45,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	33,645	16,955	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	161,675	75,465	86,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	87,260	43,320	43,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	33,630	22,310	11,325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	53,630	21,010	32,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	53,140	20,825	32,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	17,695	9,655	8,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	3,585	1,665	1,920
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	327,400	159,720	167,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	740	335	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	695	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	425	195	230
Métis	140	55	80	250	100	150
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	326,660	159,390	167,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	327,400	159,720	167,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	327,200	159,640	167,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	327,400	159,725	167,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	150	50	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	145	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	40	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	985	455	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	965	440	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	740	335	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	210	95	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	326,270	159,220	167,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	327,400	159,725	167,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	255,155	124,000	131,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	58,270	29,105	29,165
Chinese	100	35	65	147,725	71,610	76,115
Black	575	280	290	9,655	4,500	5,160
Filipino	280	95	180	8,905	3,780	5,120
Latin American	170	80	90	1,750	815	935
Arab	40	25	20	3,250	1,620	1,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	2,520	1,105	1,415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	7,910	4,000	3,910
Korean	60	35	20	4,355	2,140	2,210
Japanese	20	0	20	995	485	510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	2,920	1,385	1,530
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	6,895	3,455	3,440
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	72,250	35,725	36,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	327,400	159,725	167,675
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	1,130	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	860	390	465
Inuit	20	20	0	20	10	10
Métis	135	50	85	275	120	150
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	22,360	11,310	11,045
Acadian	50	30	20	65	20	45
American	465	190	275	1,315	665	655
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	21,435	10,850	10,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	45	30	25
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	72,825	35,885	36,945
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	35,225	17,330	17,895
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	20,555	10,185	10,370
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	13,905	6,860	7,040
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	14,655	7,055	7,600
Welsh	580	280	300	1,290	620	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	2,830	1,325	1,510
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	5,845	2,765	3,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	5,845	2,765	3,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	10,345	5,245	5,100
Austrian	210	105	100	985	525	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	265	115	145
Dutch	1,570	715	850	2,365	1,205	1,160
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	7,160	3,600	3,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	95	35	60	450	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	1,685	840	850
Danish	155	55	95	385	215	165
Finnish	115	35	80	510	220	285
Icelandic	40	15	20	75	35	30
Norwegian	165	75	80	320	165	150
Swedish	100	45	55	430	210	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	13,910	6,935	6,980
Bulgarian	35	15	20	265	130	140
Byelorussian	0	10	0	205	75	130
Czech	130	75	50	430	225	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	115	45	75
Estonian	30	10	10	250	105	150
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,485	765	725
Latvian	55	20	35	245	115	125
Lithuanian	50	20	30	700	320	375
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,015	2,555	2,460
Romanian	150	85	65	1,800	940	860
Russian	230	105	125	3,840	1,870	1,965
Slovak	75	45	35	250	135	115
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	2,800	1,425	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	26,495	13,200	13,295
Albanian	15	10	10	165	75	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	115	65	55	435	225	205
Cypriot	20	0	20	85	35	55
Greek	225	110	120	6,215	3,105	3,115
Italian	1,805	965	840	12,060	6,025	6,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	2,280	1,110	1,170
Maltese	225	105	120	240	100	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	3,180	1,625	1,560
Serbian	15	0	10	630	325	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	85	45	45
Slovenian	40	20	20	200	115	95
Spanish	230	95	140	3,125	1,520	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,785	970	815
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	75	40	35	1,420	750	665
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	10,665	5,010	5,655
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Barbadian	55	30	25	670	320	355
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	10	0	0	145	75	75
Dominican	0	0	0	145	80	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	235	95	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Jamaican	310	145	165	6,175	2,895	3,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,640	760	880
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	240	110	125
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,770	835	930
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	280	110	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	5,205	2,465	2,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	230	105	120
Belizean	0	0	0	30	30	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	280	105	175
Chilean	15	10	10	95	40	60
Colombian	35	10	25	395	195	195
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	235	110	125
Guatemalan	15	15	10	50	30	20
Guyanese	150	80	70	2,455	1,205	1,250
Hispanic	0	0	10	20	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	65	45	25	400	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	360	155	205
Salvadorean	25	10	15	160	50	110
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	20	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	215	105	105
African origins	320	140	180	7,520	3,690	3,830
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	835	410	425
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	270	135	130
Guinean	30	15	20	30	25	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigerian	20	0	15	205	90	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	10
North African origins	40	20	15	2,485	1,255	1,230
Algerian	0	0	0	45	0	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,915	995	920
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	200	80	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	2,215	1,115	1,095
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	320	180	145
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	15	0	15	160	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	235	145	90
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	215	105	115
South African	15	10	0	690	335	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	280	125	150
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,030	930	1,100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	300	125	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,755	820	930
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	242,105	117,750	124,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	15,735	7,875	7,860
Afghan	20	0	10	1,430	715	720
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	560	280	280
Armenian	20	0	15	1,860	945	925
Assyrian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	220	115	100
Georgian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	50	25	25	8,120	4,115	4,000
Iraqi	30	15	10	640	290	350
Israeli	20	15	10	360	150	210
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,185	540	645
Palestinian	10	0	0	345	170	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syrian	10	0	0	255	100	155
Tajik	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turk	60	30	25	655	375	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	165	95	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	260	130	130
South Asian origins	410	205	200	58,880	29,255	29,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	150
Bengali	0	0	0	250	115	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	33,070	16,350	16,720
Goan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	135	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	45	35	10	5,720	2,960	2,770
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,030	520	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	150	95
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,340	6,995	7,350
Tamil	0	0	0	5,780	3,025	2,755
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,905	1,465	1,445
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	169,040	81,355	87,685
Burmese	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	75	25	45
Chinese	205	95	110	152,090	73,745	78,350
Filipino	335	115	220	10,265	4,500	5,765
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Japanese	35	10	30	1,575	750	825
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	4,840	2,405	2,435
Laotian	0	10	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	35	15	15	505	255	250
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Thai	10	0	10	135	50	85
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,970	1,340	1,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	200	115	95
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	485	250	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	490	250	240
Oceania origins	105	55	55	230	135	100
Australian	85	40	45	115	65	50
New Zealander	25	15	0	60	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	102,680	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	88,395	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	14,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	17,770	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	84,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	7,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	11,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	29,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	53,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	102,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	21,185	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	14,310	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	15,685	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	15,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	36,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	98,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	95,655	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	102,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	18,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	20,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	16,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	16,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	13,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	99,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	51,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	46,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	102,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	10,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	19,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	26,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	22,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	14,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	102,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	67,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	35,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	28,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	88,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	802,349	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	893,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,459	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,436	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	272,050	131,175	140,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	45,325	20,535	24,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	71,590	34,335	37,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	155,140	76,310	78,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	7,795	4,930	2,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	4,455	2,520	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	3,345	2,405	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	41,685	18,695	22,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	8,245	3,995	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	97,405	48,700	48,705
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	68,265	32,995	35,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	5,300	2,565	2,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,450	1,215	1,235
Master's degree	455	190	265	19,105	10,395	8,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,285	1,525	760
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	180,935	85,690	95,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	18,840	8,690	10,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	39,450	18,320	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	122,640	58,680	63,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	5,000	3,020	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,915	1,555	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	2,085	1,465	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	32,040	14,125	17,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	6,270	2,885	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	79,325	38,650	40,675
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	54,920	26,000	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	4,120	1,890	2,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,930	875	1,050
Master's degree	380	145	235	16,530	8,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,825	1,145	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	272,050	131,175	140,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	116,910	54,860	62,050
Education	775	175	600	7,610	1,505	6,105
13. Education	775	175	605	7,615	1,510	6,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	5,480	2,345	3,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	635	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	4,845	1,900	2,950
Humanities	560	215	350	8,820	2,815	6,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,315	290	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	2,205	515	1,690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	3,100	925	2,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	655	410	240
54. History	110	55	55	895	445	450
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	250	35	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	18,415	6,895	11,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	160	20	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,530	630	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	2,315	245	2,070
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	2,565	1,040	1,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	270	50	220
42. Psychology	290	60	225	2,525	625	1,900
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	9,045	4,290	4,760
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	44,215	19,520	24,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	95	45	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,435	315	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	42,680	19,160	23,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	8,695	4,065	4,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,390	1,410	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	2,515	1,095	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	195	65	135
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,330	1,410	920
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	13,370	8,885	4,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	10,395	7,245	3,150
25. Library science	0	0	10	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	2,495	1,405	1,090
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	275	200	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	27,285	23,175	4,110
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,415	935	480
14. Engineering	155	135	20	15,590	12,560	3,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	4,510	4,070	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,755	1,715	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	2,830	2,775	55
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,175	1,115	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,430	790	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	855	490	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	575	300	280
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	15,470	4,260	11,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,355	735	620
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	13,535	3,225	10,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	4,325	2,050	2,275
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	2,960	955	2,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	785	620	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	530	415	115
Other	20	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	180,935	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	58,295	27,005	31,290
Education	580	120	455	5,130	995	4,140
13. Education	580	125	455	5,130	990	4,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	4,310	1,820	2,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	500	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	3,810	1,465	2,350
Humanities	450	155	295	6,620	1,980	4,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,045	190	850
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,670	350	1,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	2,345	645	1,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	275	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	505	335	165
54. History	85	40	50	590	275	310
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	185	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	14,595	5,245	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	15	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,175	460	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,770	175	1,595
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	2,050	760	1,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	195	40	155
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,880	410	1,465
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	7,395	3,385	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	36,400	15,140	21,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	40	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,110	210	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	35,200	14,890	20,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	6,390	2,860	3,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,440	960	1,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,910	805	1,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	155	50	100
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,675	985	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	210	60	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	12,235	8,125	4,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	9,745	6,785	2,965
25. Library science	0	0	0	160	35	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,095	1,150	945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	235	155	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	20,950	17,370	3,580
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,060	660	400
14. Engineering	120	100	20	12,715	10,005	2,715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	3,180	2,835	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	2,025	1,985	40
48. Precision production	185	180	0	775	720	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,105	570	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	640	335	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	465	235	225
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	11,675	3,140	8,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	970	510	465
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	10,275	2,420	7,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	430	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	3,220	1,440	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	2,305	705	1,595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	525	415	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	365	285	75
Other	20	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	272,050	131,175	140,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	116,910	54,860	62,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	155,140	76,310	78,825
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	99,450	48,960	50,490
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	92,700	45,470	47,225
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	6,750	3,495	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	55,690	27,350	28,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	4,555	2,610	1,945
Philippines	105	20	85	3,635	1,180	2,460
India	35	10	25	6,490	3,195	3,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,590	2,070	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,830	6,645	7,190
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	350	180	170	23,365	11,530	11,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	180,930	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	58,295	27,005	31,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	122,640	58,680	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	79,335	38,495	40,835
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	74,070	35,780	38,290
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	5,265	2,710	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	43,305	20,190	23,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	3,655	2,010	1,645
Philippines	100	25	80	2,800	830	1,970
India	40	15	25	5,175	2,430	2,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	2,235	1,245	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,750	5,520	6,230
France	10	10	0	175	95	80
Other	220	105	110	17,510	8,055	9,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	272,050	131,175	140,875
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	172,130	89,745	82,385
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	159,640	83,580	76,060
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	12,495	6,165	6,330
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	99,920	41,430	58,490
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	63.3	68.4	58.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	58.7	63.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.3	6.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	272,050	131,170	140,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	95,585	39,590	56,005
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	176,465	91,585	84,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	89,930	50,180	39,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	86,530	41,405	45,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	172,135	89,745	82,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	4,850	2,205	2,645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	167,285	87,535	79,750
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	143,110	71,835	71,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	24,180	15,705	8,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	172,135	89,745	82,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	4,850	2,205	2,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	167,290	87,540	79,750
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	21,920	13,885	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	33,775	11,945	21,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	19,980	15,270	4,700
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	9,030	2,475	6,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	16,190	4,910	11,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	5,215	2,610	2,610
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	40,005	19,820	20,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	12,595	11,665	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	915	760	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	7,660	4,195	3,470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	172,135	89,745	82,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	4,850	2,205	2,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	167,285	87,535	79,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	210	145	65
22 Utilities	180	140	40	910	615	300
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	7,135	6,040	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	15,160	9,450	5,715
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	9,675	6,085	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	18,830	9,595	9,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	5,635	4,120	1,515
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	5,495	3,220	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	17,555	8,510	9,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	5,460	3,015	2,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	20,615	12,055	8,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	430	180	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	7,040	3,915	3,125
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	11,650	3,735	7,915
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	14,060	3,185	10,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	2,530	1,450	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	12,035	6,345	5,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	6,930	2,915	4,015
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	5,610	2,805	2,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	159,635	83,575	76,060
Worked at home	815	345	470	13,310	6,845	6,465
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,760	1,230	535
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	16,670	11,660	5,010
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	40,260	18,625	21,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	18,160	9,420	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	69,170	35,630	33,535
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	305	170	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	144,565	75,505	69,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	105,735	59,670	46,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	10,665	3,230	7,435
Public transit	265	100	165	23,520	10,545	12,980
Walked	920	385	530	3,060	1,220	1,835
Bicycle	85	70	20	465	315	145
Other method	140	35	100	1,125	525	600
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	144,565	75,505	69,060
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	18,125	8,130	9,995
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	41,675	20,540	21,130
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	37,695	20,835	16,855
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	17,775	10,080	7,695
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	29,295	15,920	13,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	144,565	75,505	69,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	5,155	3,595	1,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	18,365	10,565	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	37,930	18,995	18,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	36,450	18,215	18,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	29,660	15,210	14,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	17,010	8,920	8,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	183,015	94,770	88,250
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	175,420	91,235	84,185
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	157,265	81,690	75,575
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	156,870	81,595	75,270
French	120	20	95	405	95	305
Non-official languages	20	10	10	18,155	9,545	8,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	18,155	9,545	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	290	130	160
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	590	315	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	135	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	255	120	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,895	8,925	7,970
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,900	8,930	7,970
Cantonese	0	0	0	9,545	4,955	4,590
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,060	3,825	3,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	45	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	7,600	3,530	4,065
English and French	45	10	40	700	280	415
English and non-official language	45	15	30	6,840	3,225	3,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	183,015	94,770	88,250
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	158,210	82,610	75,600
English	100	25	75	6,560	3,260	3,300
French	160	40	125	1,300	550	750
Non-official language	115	75	40	16,470	8,140	8,330
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	16,470	8,140	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	175	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	324,405	158,190	166,210
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	290,195	141,600	148,600
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	34,205	16,590	17,615
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	19,415	9,365	10,050
Migrants	1,860	885	970	14,790	7,225	7,565
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	9,140	4,495	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	8,290	4,100	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	860	400	460
External migrants	75	40	35	5,645	2,730	2,915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	310,325	150,890	159,435
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	200,440	97,975	102,465
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	109,885	52,915	56,965
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	57,580	27,840	29,740
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	52,305	25,075	27,230
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	31,370	15,370	16,000
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	29,130	14,330	14,800
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	2,235	1,040	1,195
External migrants	260	125	135	20,940	9,710	11,230