Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	195,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	185,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	66,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	64,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,928.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	101.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	195,020	94,745	100,280
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	32,565	16,880	15,680
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	8,555	4,385	4,175
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	11,215	5,740	5,475
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	12,790	6,755	6,035
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	134,000	64,840	69,160
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	13,580	7,210	6,365
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	12,465	6,430	6,040
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	10,985	5,540	5,445
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	9,930	4,750	5,180
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	11,270	4,940	6,330
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	15,180	6,770	8,405
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	17,620	8,245	9,375
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	17,100	8,485	8,615
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	14,635	7,080	7,560
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	11,230	5,385	5,850
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	28,460	13,025	15,435
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	9,875	4,710	5,165
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	6,565	3,035	3,535
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	5,095	2,415	2,680
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	3,555	1,635	1,920
85 years and over	595	185	415	3,365	1,230	2,135
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,170	880	1,285
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	925	275	650
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	245	65	180
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.7	17.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.6	13.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	42.4	41.3	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	64,120	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	37,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	10,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	15,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,555	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	9,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	16,175	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	13,935	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	8,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	193,800	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	162,460	77,865	84,595
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	100,190	49,740	50,460
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	95,330	47,310	48,015
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	4,870	2,425	2,440
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	62,265	28,130	34,140
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	44,235	23,295	20,945
Separated	865	340	525	3,210	1,140	2,070
Divorced	1,525	530	995	7,470	2,415	5,055
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	7,345	1,280	6,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	56,545	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	20,575	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	15,515	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	15,910	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	4,540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	56,545	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	48,750	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	46,320	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	7,795	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	6,440	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	48,750	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	15,965	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	32,785	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	13,040	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	15,350	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	7,790	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	18,750	7,320	11,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	49,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	12,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	36,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	3,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	11,330	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	193,995	94,435	99,565
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	167,150	83,235	83,910
French only	10	5	5	100	40	60
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	14,935	6,415	8,520
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	11,815	4,740	7,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	193,995	94,430	99,560
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	177,985	87,855	90,130
French	330	135	195	1,455	620	835
English and French	30	15	15	2,870	1,270	1,600
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	11,685	4,680	7,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,890	1,260	1,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	193,995	94,435	99,565
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	186,450	90,765	95,685
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	71,655	36,240	35,410
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	70,410	35,705	34,705
French	355	145	210	1,250	540	710
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	114,795	54,520	60,275
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	114,790	54,515	60,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	4,105	2,070	2,030
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	70	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	4,020	2,040	1,985
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Arabic	25	15	10	3,165	1,580	1,585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	720	405	320
Maltese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	615	270	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	565	245	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,420	890	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	130	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,865	655	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,530	745	780
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	260	130	130
Tamil	5	5	5	1,100	530	570
Telugu	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	52,690	25,370	27,320
Albanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Armenian	0	0	0	955	455	500
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	12,510	5,825	6,685
Baltic languages	5	0	10	130	45	80
Latvian	5	0	5	55	20	40
Lithuanian	0	5	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	300	125	170	12,380	5,780	6,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	45	15	25	185	80	100
Czech	20	5	10	90	35	55
Macedonian	10	0	5	400	180	215
Polish	160	70	90	705	330	375
Russian	20	5	10	9,690	4,540	5,150
Serbian	10	5	10	370	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	5	5	5	75	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	70	40	35
Ukrainian	20	15	10	530	225	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,185	505	680
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	15	0	10	35	20	20
Dutch	135	55	85	250	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	200	85	115	725	310	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,755	840	905
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	25,215	12,475	12,745
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	5,880	2,845	3,030
Bengali	0	0	0	290	160	130
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,565	735	830
Hindi	30	20	15	860	415	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	570	285	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	430	200	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	225	110	120
Urdu	30	15	15	1,765	860	905
Iranian languages	10	5	10	19,285	9,595	9,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	19,020	9,455	9,560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	10,845	5,155	5,690
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	110	85	6,280	3,055	3,230
Portuguese	235	125	110	820	360	460
Romanian	35	15	20	1,645	770	870
Spanish	155	70	80	2,085	960	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	320	115	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	40	20	20	4,310	2,040	2,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	45	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	46,500	21,890	24,615
Chinese languages	50	20	30	46,460	21,870	24,595
Cantonese	20	10	10	22,695	10,720	11,975
Hakka	0	0	0	365	170	190
Mandarin	25	10	15	21,495	10,130	11,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	735	335	405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	545	250	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	590	250	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	90	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	0	0	5	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	910	470	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	150	115
Turkish	10	5	0	575	290	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uralic languages	70	30	35	785	380	405
Estonian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Finnish	5	5	5	85	45	40
Hungarian	55	25	30	645	310	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	300	140	160	7,545	3,665	3,875
English and French	70	30	35	410	205	205
English and non-official language	220	105	115	6,640	3,245	3,395
French and non-official language	5	0	5	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	310	135	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	193,995	94,430	99,565
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	174,290	84,935	89,360
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	101,585	50,475	51,110
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	101,110	50,260	50,850
French	90	35	50	475	215	260
Non-official languages	485	235	255	72,705	34,460	38,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	72,705	34,455	38,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	2,030	990	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,985	965	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	1,580	750	830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	355	200	155
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	320	135	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	5	295	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	925	410	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	60	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	710	305	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	840	395	450
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	660	300	355
Telugu	5	0	0	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	29,050	13,890	15,155
Albanian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	515	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	7,600	3,580	4,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	80	40	45	7,550	3,560	3,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	5	5	5	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	55	30	25	240	110	125
Russian	5	0	0	6,590	3,105	3,480
Serbian	5	0	5	175	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	215	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	100	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	605	280	320
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	16,460	8,030	8,425
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,635	1,240	1,395
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	75
Gujarati	5	5	5	725	325	400
Hindi	10	5	5	325	150	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	215	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	15	5	5	910	445	460
Iranian languages	0	5	0	13,795	6,770	7,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	13,665	6,705	6,965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	3,615	1,650	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	1,470	635	835
Portuguese	45	25	20	215	90	120
Romanian	15	5	10	875	400	475
Spanish	55	25	25	1,050	515	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	3,035	1,460	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	35,425	16,675	18,755
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35,410	16,665	18,740
Cantonese	5	5	0	17,245	8,025	9,220
Hakka	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mandarin	10	5	5	17,030	8,130	8,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	430	210	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkish	5	0	0	280	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	295	145	150
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	260	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	19,705	9,495	10,210
English and French	40	15	25	360	165	190
English and non-official language	345	150	195	18,835	9,110	9,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	455	195	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	193,995	94,435	99,565
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	133,180	65,105	68,070
English	265	120	135	29,605	14,540	15,070
French	395	140	255	1,320	555	765
Non-official language	815	345	470	28,785	13,710	15,080
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	28,785	13,710	15,080
English and French	5	5	0	205	90	115
English and non-official language	5	5	0	540	275	270
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	161,265	77,500	83,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	152,050	72,845	79,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	30,038	35,559	26,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	152,075	72,855	79,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	27,882	32,454	24,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	136,065	66,620	69,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	31,279	37,704	26,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	108,035	47,135	60,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,559	841	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	111,400	56,215	55,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	35,585	40,953	31,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	151,920	72,825	79,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	48,756	57,743	40,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	151,940	72,835	79,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	39,563	45,632	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	136,140	66,695	69,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	50,113	59,720	40,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	107,990	47,145	60,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	5,415	4,716	5,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	111,400	56,280	55,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	52,189	60,924	43,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	53,495	29,815	23,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	61,143	67,545	55,317
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	76,595	84,769	66,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	92.0	94.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	78.2	81.1	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	8.0	5.3	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without total income	810	405	410	9,215	4,655	4,560
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	152,050	72,850	79,200
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	31,040	13,655	17,385
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	27,705	11,770	15,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	17,175	7,590	9,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	12,920	5,805	7,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	11,505	5,170	6,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	9,390	4,335	5,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	7,690	3,870	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	6,525	3,335	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	5,695	3,095	2,605
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	5,345	2,855	2,495
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	17,075	11,365	5,705
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	11,155	7,095	4,060
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	5,920	4,270	1,650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	9,190	4,645	4,545
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	152,080	72,855	79,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	31,570	13,845	17,720
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	28,580	12,175	16,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	19,510	8,750	10,755
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	15,245	6,820	8,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	13,350	6,125	7,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	10,540	5,185	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	8,610	4,575	4,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	7,390	4,055	3,335
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	17,285	11,320	5,965
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	5,445	3,120	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	3,290	2,160	1,130
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	8,550	6,040	2,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	49,865	21,285	28,575
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	111,400	56,215	55,190
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	69.1	72.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	14,155	6,480	7,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	9,525	4,275	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	15,585	7,445	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	10,960	5,125	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	9,585	4,330	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	8,730	3,980	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	7,310	3,440	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	6,240	3,135	3,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	5,395	2,865	2,535
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	23,915	15,140	8,775
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	4,825	2,675	2,155
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	4,950	2,615	2,335
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	14,135	9,850	4,285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	88,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	76,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	37,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	53,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	101,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	87,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	115,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	93,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	55,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	44,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	53,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	126,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	28,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	6,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	5,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	7,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	64,120	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	23,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	7,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	5,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	10,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	100,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	87,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	12,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	78,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	69,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	32,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	121,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	104,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	57,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	53,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	125,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	102,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	104,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	83,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	145,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	118,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	72,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	61,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	13,345	5,715	7,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	32,453	36,134	30,233
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	29,691	32,536	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	13,415	5,625	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	50,257	58,090	44,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	40,192	44,923	36,774
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	193,805	94,365	99,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	83,905	39,975	43,930
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	21,570	10,340	11,230
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	17,330	8,045	9,285
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	15,165	7,170	8,000
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	14,580	6,965	7,610
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	15,265	7,455	7,810
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	109,895	54,390	55,505
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	16,105	7,900	8,200
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	17,635	8,705	8,930
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	21,065	10,435	10,640
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	24,895	12,335	12,560
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	30,195	15,015	15,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	193,800	94,365	99,440
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	40,830	21,295	19,535
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	10,625	5,425	5,195
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	125,465	60,295	65,170
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	27,505	12,770	14,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	30,765	14,630	16,135
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	7,370	3,940	3,430
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,960	1,025	930
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	18,905	8,730	10,175
65 years and over	355	85	265	4,490	1,960	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	15.9	15.5	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.1	18.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	18.4	18.9	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	16.3	15.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	24,225	11,520	12,705
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	5,880	3,150	2,730
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,555	815	740
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	15,635	7,280	8,350
65 years and over	55	15	45	2,715	1,090	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	14.4	14.8	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	14.6	15.0	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	12.5	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	9.9	8.5	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	193,805	94,365	99,440
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	182,005	89,655	92,350
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	181,905	89,600	92,305
French	1,850	675	1,175	14,920	6,500	8,420
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	134,510	64,040	70,470
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	134,500	64,035	70,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	7,035	3,725	3,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	6,895	3,660	3,240
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Arabic	25	20	10	4,160	2,240	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,640	1,395	1,245
Maltese	30	20	10	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,035	430	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Vietnamese	30	10	20	930	375	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	3,320	1,235	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	80	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	30	0	30
Ilocano	20	0	15	275	100	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	390	170	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,775	1,010	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	245	140	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	55	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,015	1,045
Kannada	0	0	0	75	30	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	165	190
Tamil	0	10	0	1,555	775	780
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	64,480	30,960	33,520
Albanian	0	0	0	265	160	105
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	14,105	6,645	7,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages	325	135	190	14,020	6,600	7,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	20	10	10	110	45	60
Croatian	25	15	10	340	140	200
Czech	15	0	10	100	40	60
Macedonian	20	15	10	520	230	290
Polish	175	70	105	820	370	450
Russian	25	0	20	11,555	5,490	6,060
Serbian	10	10	10	470	235	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovak	0	0	10	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	60	40	20
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,170	575	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,330	1,110	1,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	60	70
Danish	10	0	10	70	30	35
Dutch	170	75	90	320	140	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	95	145	1,555	770	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Swedish	15	0	15	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	150	65	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	2,585	1,195	1,390
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	31,005	15,115	15,890
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	9,090	4,430	4,660
Bengali	0	0	0	415	220	190
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,945	1,385	1,555
Hindi	80	35	45	3,110	1,550	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,365	660	705
Sindhi	0	0	0	735	320	420
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	205
Urdu	75	50	25	3,390	1,685	1,705
Iranian languages	50	20	30	22,060	10,785	11,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	21,920	10,705	11,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	14,890	7,105	7,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	8,770	4,270	4,500
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,010	440	575
Romanian	35	15	20	1,900	895	1,005
Spanish	350	150	200	3,700	1,750	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	20	0	20	715	330	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korean	50	30	20	4,950	2,335	2,605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	840	415	425
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	10
Swahili	15	0	20	435	210	225
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	100	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	95	40	55
American Sign Language	10	10	10	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	52,400	24,800	27,595
Chinese languages	30	10	20	52,360	24,785	27,575
Cantonese	10	0	15	27,990	13,155	14,835
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	20	10	15	29,820	13,975	15,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	905	405	495
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	830	380	445
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	50	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	25
Thai	10	0	10	45	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	1,710	825	885
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	245	260
Turkish	10	10	0	1,205	575	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,055	515	545
Estonian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Finnish	10	0	10	100	40	55
Hungarian	45	25	25	885	435	450
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	193,800	94,365	99,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	168,185	82,480	85,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	37,385	19,360	18,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	130,805	63,115	67,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	25,615	11,885	13,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	193,800	94,365	99,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	79,505	40,330	39,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	111,225	52,740	58,490
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	19,195	9,230	9,965
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	14,940	7,120	7,820
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	30,895	14,715	16,175
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	32,200	15,125	17,075
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	17,890	8,425	9,465
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	14,310	6,700	7,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	14,000	6,545	7,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	3,075	1,295	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	111,225	52,740	58,490
Under 5 years	620	335	280	8,975	4,610	4,365
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	17,665	9,155	8,515
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	20,110	9,175	10,935
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	49,855	22,940	26,920
45 years and over	125	55	70	14,620	6,870	7,750
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	111,225	52,740	58,490
Americas	615	275	345	5,915	2,790	3,125
Brazil	25	10	20	110	40	65
Colombia	10	0	0	290	140	150
El Salvador	10	0	10	90	25	65
Guyana	60	15	45	625	295	330
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,130	500	625
Mexico	30	20	15	160	70	95
Peru	15	10	10	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	650	285	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,355	690	665
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,310	645	660
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	20,830	9,805	11,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	135	75	60
Croatia	20	10	0	200	75	120
France	10	10	10	110	50	60
Germany	130	55	75	660	260	400
Greece	15	15	0	1,150	560	590
Hungary	20	10	10	360	170	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	110	65	40
Italy	100	70	30	3,875	1,950	1,920
Netherlands	155	70	85	200	105	95
Poland	105	45	60	600	250	350
Portugal	160	100	65	490	205	290
Romania	40	20	20	1,590	750	840
Russian Federation	20	10	10	3,780	1,620	2,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	225	100	125
Ukraine	15	0	15	2,515	1,285	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	1,915	920	995
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	2,920	1,355	1,560
Africa	90	35	55	5,395	2,560	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	1,580	790	790
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kenya	15	0	20	570	230	340
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	15	10	10	225	115	110
Somalia	0	0	0	135	60	75
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	530	250	285
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	2,185	1,045	1,145
Asia	600	235	365	78,955	37,510	41,445
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,145	580	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	270	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	23,975	11,125	12,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	12,960	6,205	6,760
India	90	45	50	3,450	1,715	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	17,305	8,470	8,835
Iraq	10	0	0	850	445	410
Japan	10	0	10	255	85	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	3,725	1,765	1,955
Lebanon	0	0	0	595	270	325
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,885	940	945
Philippines	220	70	150	2,810	1,075	1,740
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,200	575	625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	95	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,215	550	665
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,340	540	805
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	5,820	2,920	2,895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	130	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	13,995	6,545	7,450
Americas	40	30	10	585	290	295
Brazil	15	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mexico	15	10	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	275	150	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	70	60
Europe	65	25	40	1,020	465	560
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	40
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	120	220
Ukraine	0	10	10	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	260	115	145
Africa	30	10	15	665	325	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	370	180	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	175	85	90
Asia	115	50	65	11,715	5,465	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,990	2,330	2,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	215	80	140
India	10	0	0	280	120	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,870	1,870	2,000
Iraq	0	0	0	160	80	80
Israel	0	0	0	175	105	70
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	335	170	170
Philippines	95	40	50	680	245	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	80	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	193,805	94,365	99,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	115,230	54,515	60,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	52,345	26,645	25,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	26,230	13,210	13,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	93,260	44,110	49,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	61,155	30,730	30,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	23,090	15,540	7,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	38,070	15,190	22,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	21,425	8,010	13,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	9,220	4,700	4,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,470	670	800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	510	270	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	480	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	295	165	130
Métis	140	55	80	180	85	95
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	193,295	94,095	99,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	193,805	94,365	99,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	193,590	94,260	99,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	85	35	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	845	440	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	840	435	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	645	335	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	175	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	192,875	93,890	98,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	193,800	94,365	99,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	116,215	56,025	60,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	14,970	7,480	7,490
Chinese	100	35	65	56,920	27,205	29,705
Black	575	280	290	3,875	1,900	1,975
Filipino	280	95	180	3,800	1,515	2,280
Latin American	170	80	90	1,645	730	915
Arab	40	25	20	3,575	1,890	1,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,455	645	810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	20,170	9,905	10,260
Korean	60	35	20	5,430	2,620	2,815
Japanese	20	0	20	630	290	335
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	740	385	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	3,020	1,455	1,560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	77,585	38,335	39,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	193,800	94,365	99,435
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	925	475	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	700	360	335
Inuit	20	20	0	15	10	10
Métis	135	50	85	220	110	110
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	14,955	7,575	7,380
Acadian	50	30	20	60	25	40
American	465	190	275	880	435	445
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	14,225	7,210	7,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	72,260	35,575	36,685
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	22,220	11,145	11,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	12,505	6,255	6,250
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	8,625	4,210	4,415
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	8,815	4,325	4,490
Welsh	580	280	300	910	425	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	2,325	1,140	1,180
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	3,975	1,975	2,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	3,960	1,975	1,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	7,905	3,840	4,065
Austrian	210	105	100	760	405	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	150	70	85
Dutch	1,570	715	850	1,855	825	1,030
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	5,440	2,695	2,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	95	35	60	295	130	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	1,405	685	725
Danish	155	55	95	250	100	150
Finnish	115	35	80	410	190	220
Icelandic	40	15	20	40	25	20
Norwegian	165	75	80	335	170	160
Swedish	100	45	55	400	190	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	22,720	11,080	11,645
Bulgarian	35	15	20	180	70	110
Byelorussian	0	10	0	890	435	455
Czech	130	75	50	280	135	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	115	65	45
Estonian	30	10	10	185	85	105
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,840	915	930
Latvian	55	20	35	315	120	190
Lithuanian	50	20	30	710	395	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	305	185	125
Polish	1,090	565	515	6,120	3,105	3,015
Romanian	150	85	65	2,695	1,330	1,365
Russian	230	105	125	10,460	4,975	5,485
Slovak	75	45	35	320	165	155
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	5,095	2,565	2,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	170	70	100
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	28,800	14,345	14,455
Albanian	15	10	10	355	210	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	710	330	385
Cypriot	20	0	20	100	55	45
Greek	225	110	120	4,255	2,135	2,110
Italian	1,805	965	840	19,210	9,670	9,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	1,055	545	515
Maltese	225	105	120	230	115	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,400	1,130	1,275
Serbian	15	0	10	660	330	330
Sicilian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Slovenian	40	20	20	300	155	145
Spanish	230	95	140	1,695	760	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	125	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	4,475	2,345	2,130
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	75	40	35	4,205	2,200	2,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	220	120	105
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,675	1,820	1,850
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	230	125	105
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	80	45	35
Dominican	0	0	0	45	0	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaican	310	145	165	2,095	1,045	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	495	265	230
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	505	255	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	3,235	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	220	130	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	170	95	80
Chilean	15	10	10	190	95	95
Colombian	35	10	25	495	215	275
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	345	175	170
Guatemalan	15	15	10	55	30	25
Guyanese	150	80	70	495	240	255
Hispanic	0	0	10	60	20	40
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	65	45	25	350	190	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	230	90	135
Salvadorean	25	10	15	130	50	85
Uruguayan	15	10	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	260	150	105
African origins	320	140	180	5,385	2,665	2,720
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	530	285	245
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Guinean	30	15	20	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	270	135	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins	40	20	15	2,525	1,325	1,205
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,970	1,015	960
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	340	210	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,330	615	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	175	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	205	95	110
South African	15	10	0	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	140	150
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,020	455	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	110	25	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	920	430	495
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	114,975	55,410	59,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	30,240	14,960	15,280
Afghan	20	0	10	1,765	890	870
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	770	430	340
Armenian	20	0	15	1,605	770	840
Assyrian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	460	230	230
Georgian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	21,285	10,505	10,785
Iraqi	30	15	10	885	450	440
Israeli	20	15	10	995	540	455
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kurd	0	0	0	215	100	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanese	50	30	25	990	490	500
Palestinian	10	0	0	375	190	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	295	165	130
Tajik	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tatar	0	0	0	135	25	110
Turk	60	30	25	665	270	395
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	475	245	225
South Asian origins	410	205	200	15,200	7,570	7,635
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	90	60
Bengali	0	0	0	175	95	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	11,175	5,505	5,670
Goan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,810	905	905
Punjabi	45	25	20	90	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,370	705	660
Tamil	0	0	0	460	230	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	640	330	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	70,305	33,240	37,070
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	175	85	95
Chinese	205	95	110	58,485	27,910	30,575
Filipino	335	115	220	4,245	1,740	2,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Japanese	35	10	30	990	470	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	5,790	2,790	3,000
Laotian	0	10	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	35	15	15	125	70	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	500	250	255
Thai	10	0	10	60	25	35
Tibetan	10	0	10	50	25	30
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,105	480	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	150	70	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	145	70	80
Oceania origins	105	55	55	100	65	35
Australian	85	40	45	100	65	35
New Zealander	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	52,855	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	11,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	10,610	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	53,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	64,120	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,040	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	32,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	13,830	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	8,975	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	9,095	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	8,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	23,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	62,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	60,940	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	64,120	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	6,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	12,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	11,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	7,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	62,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	32,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	28,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	64,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	12,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	18,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	14,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	8,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	64,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	39,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	24,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	18,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	52,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	898,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	994,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	11,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	55.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,446	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	161,265	77,475	83,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	20,965	9,755	11,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	37,715	17,865	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	102,580	49,850	52,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	6,135	3,765	2,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	3,430	1,855	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,705	1,910	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	25,065	11,060	14,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	5,375	2,415	2,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	66,005	32,615	33,390
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	43,520	20,585	22,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	4,420	2,080	2,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,320	1,100	1,220
Master's degree	455	190	265	13,785	7,580	6,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,975	1,275	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	107,660	51,135	56,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	5,565	2,745	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	19,195	8,970	10,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	82,905	39,420	43,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	4,045	2,395	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,220	1,140	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,825	1,255	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	19,725	8,600	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	4,120	1,795	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	55,025	26,625	28,400
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	35,735	16,575	19,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	3,500	1,600	1,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,930	890	1,040
Master's degree	380	145	235	12,180	6,525	5,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,675	1,030	640
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	161,265	77,475	83,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	58,685	27,620	31,060
Education	775	175	600	5,190	1,110	4,080
13. Education	775	175	605	5,195	1,105	4,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	3,870	1,495	2,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	360	270	90
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	3,515	1,225	2,290
Humanities	560	215	350	5,530	1,825	3,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,075	200	875
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,495	410	1,080
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,510	525	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	275	175	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	335	220	120
54. History	110	55	55	620	275	350
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	220	30	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	12,480	4,285	8,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	150	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	925	380	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,700	150	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,995	700	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	190	35	155
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,825	380	1,445
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	5,685	2,595	3,090
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	25,170	11,155	14,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	985	150	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	24,145	10,995	13,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	5,700	2,655	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,205	815	1,395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,270	590	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	40	85
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,950	1,150	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	8,485	5,460	3,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	6,475	4,425	2,050
25. Library science	0	0	10	210	45	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,635	880	755
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	20,830	16,825	4,010
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,140	700	440
14. Engineering	155	135	20	12,540	9,530	3,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,750	2,340	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,705	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,890	1,825	65
48. Precision production	280	275	0	805	740	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,090	530	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	635	315	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	455	215	235
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	11,075	3,125	7,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	910	410	495
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	9,585	2,395	7,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	585	320	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	3,150	1,385	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	2,115	560	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	545	410	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	440	365	75
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	107,665	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	24,760	11,720	13,040
Education	580	120	455	3,780	775	3,005
13. Education	580	125	455	3,780	775	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	3,130	1,145	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,875	950	1,925
Humanities	450	155	295	4,350	1,350	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	905	150	755
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,190	295	895
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,125	395	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	270	175	95
54. History	85	40	50	445	190	255
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	190	20	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	10,175	3,335	6,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	745	315	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,290	95	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,685	495	1,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	120	20	95
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,505	295	1,210
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	4,695	2,075	2,615
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	21,010	8,910	12,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	775	100	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	20,200	8,810	11,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	4,285	1,995	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,590	570	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	975	480	490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	40	75
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,510	880	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	7,735	4,990	2,745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	6,075	4,120	1,955
25. Library science	0	0	0	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,360	735	630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	150	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	16,395	13,060	3,340
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	925	550	380
14. Engineering	120	100	20	10,400	7,820	2,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	2,070	1,770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,225	1,210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,350	1,310	40
48. Precision production	185	180	0	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	800	380	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	435	205	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	370	170	200
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	8,845	2,460	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	645	280	370
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	7,720	1,925	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	255	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,380	1,015	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,605	385	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	420	325	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	325	280	50
Other	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	161,260	77,475	83,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	58,680	27,625	31,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	102,580	49,855	52,725
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	60,095	29,200	30,890
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	56,455	27,400	29,060
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	3,635	1,805	1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	42,485	20,650	21,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	3,130	1,820	1,305
Philippines	105	20	85	1,600	480	1,115
India	35	10	25	1,810	900	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,920	1,080	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	9,245	4,460	4,780
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	350	180	170	24,660	11,835	12,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	107,660	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	24,760	11,720	13,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	82,900	39,415	43,485
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	49,100	23,470	25,635
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	46,095	22,035	24,060
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	3,010	1,430	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	33,800	15,950	17,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	2,525	1,395	1,125
Philippines	100	25	80	1,370	390	980
India	40	15	25	1,365	655	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,285	690	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,730	3,690	4,040
France	10	10	0	100	50	55
Other	220	105	110	19,435	9,080	10,355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	161,260	77,475	83,790
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	104,920	54,215	50,705
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	97,650	50,505	47,140
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	7,280	3,710	3,560
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	56,345	23,255	33,085
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	65.1	70.0	60.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	60.6	65.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	161,260	77,475	83,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	53,810	22,305	31,510
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	107,450	55,170	52,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	55,350	31,010	24,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	52,100	24,160	27,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.5	43.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	104,920	54,220	50,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,785	1,360	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	102,135	52,860	49,275
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	84,870	41,795	43,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	17,265	11,060	6,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	104,920	54,220	50,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,785	1,360	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	102,135	52,860	49,280
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	14,700	9,485	5,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	19,945	6,290	13,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	13,460	10,115	3,345
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	6,175	1,730	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	11,170	3,290	7,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	3,685	1,675	2,015
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	21,520	10,175	11,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	8,240	7,835	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	680	565	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,550	1,705	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	104,920	54,215	50,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,785	1,360	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	102,135	52,855	49,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	155	95	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	135	90	50
22 Utilities	180	140	40	610	410	200
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	6,125	5,010	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	8,070	5,330	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	5,195	3,265	1,930
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	11,875	5,785	6,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	3,375	2,485	890
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	3,105	1,770	1,335
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	9,490	4,770	4,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	3,905	2,015	1,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	13,800	8,030	5,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	200	75	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,590	2,000	1,590
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	8,035	2,400	5,640
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	9,405	2,060	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,845	965	880
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	5,200	2,560	2,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	4,320	1,825	2,495
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	3,700	1,915	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	97,645	50,505	47,140
Worked at home	815	345	470	9,990	5,020	4,970
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,040	770	270
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	10,730	7,380	3,350
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	16,885	6,730	10,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	23,285	11,630	11,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	35,605	18,885	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	115	85	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	86,615	44,715	41,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	65,225	35,580	29,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,960	1,595	3,360
Public transit	265	100	165	13,180	6,150	7,025
Walked	920	385	530	2,120	815	1,305
Bicycle	85	70	20	235	165	70
Other method	140	35	100	895	400	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	86,610	44,715	41,900
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	10,725	4,450	6,275
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	22,175	10,915	11,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	23,030	12,270	10,765
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	12,125	6,650	5,475
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	18,555	10,430	8,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	86,615	44,715	41,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	3,115	2,340	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	12,235	7,540	4,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	24,825	12,455	12,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	21,660	10,375	11,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	15,010	7,100	7,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	9,760	4,905	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	111,045	56,975	54,065
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	106,655	54,955	51,705
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	101,305	52,250	49,055
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	100,975	52,170	48,800
French	120	20	95	330	75	255
Non-official languages	20	10	10	5,355	2,705	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5,350	2,705	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	915	450	460
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	340	110	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	345	110	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	335	105	235
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	275	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	270	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	265	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	365	175	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,925	2,020	1,905
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,925	2,020	1,905
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,770	895	875
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,055	1,065	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	4,390	2,025	2,365
English and French	45	10	40	525	205	320
English and non-official language	45	15	30	3,815	1,795	2,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	111,045	56,980	54,065
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	98,135	50,480	47,660
English	100	25	75	2,510	1,215	1,295
French	160	40	125	900	415	490
Non-official language	115	75	40	9,265	4,755	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	9,265	4,760	4,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	192,255	93,615	98,640
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	170,870	83,100	87,770
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	21,385	10,510	10,875
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	10,700	5,260	5,435
Migrants	1,860	885	970	10,685	5,245	5,435
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	7,045	3,475	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	6,435	3,185	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	610	295	320
External migrants	75	40	35	3,635	1,775	1,865
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	185,270	90,030	95,245
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	118,035	57,500	60,535
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	67,235	32,525	34,705
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	31,385	15,280	16,100
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	35,850	17,245	18,610
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	21,495	10,560	10,935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	20,025	9,855	10,170
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,470	705	765
External migrants	260	125	135	14,360	6,690	7,670