Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	595	185	415	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	10	0	5	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	865	340	525	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	1,525	530	995	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	10	5	5	1,155	490	660
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	330	135	195	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	30	15	15	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	355	145	210	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	5	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	55	30	25	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	0	0	0	625	300	325
Arabic	25	15	10	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	5	0	0	105	70	35
Maltese	15	5	5	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	5	5	5	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vietnamese	20	10	15	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	365	135	225
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	80
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	5	0	0	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	5	5	5	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	0	0	0	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	5	0	10	830	355	480
Latvian	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	5	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	300	125	170	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	45	15	25	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	20	5	10	950	445	500
Macedonian	10	0	5	1,630	785	845
Polish	160	70	90	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	20	5	10	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	10	5	10	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Slovak	5	5	5	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	20	15	10	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	5	5	5	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	375	150	225	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	5	5	0	115	50	65
Danish	15	0	10	290	130	160
Dutch	135	55	85	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	200	85	115	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	5	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	5	15	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	0	0	0	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	15	10	5	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	30	20	15	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	0	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	5	0	0	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	30	15	15	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	10	5	10	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	305	185	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	235	125	110	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	35	15	20	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	155	70	80	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	5	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	40	20	20	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	0	0	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	5	185	85	100
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	0	0	5	550	280	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	170	85	90
Swahili	5	5	5	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	145	135
American Sign Language	0	5	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	50	20	30	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	20	10	10	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	25	10	15	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	485	240	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	880	360	515
Lao	0	0	0	640	300	345
Thai	0	0	5	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	10	5	0	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	5	0	5	215	100	115
Finnish	5	5	5	225	90	135
Hungarian	55	25	30	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Multiple responses	300	140	160	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	70	30	35	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	220	105	115	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	90	35	50	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	485	235	255	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arabic	10	5	5	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	5	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	10	0	5	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	95	40	55
Ilocano	20	10	10	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	0	0	0	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	5	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	80	40	45	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	5	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	5	5	5	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	55	30	25	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	5	0	0	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	5	0	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	5	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	710	310	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	0	0	0	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	5	5	5	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	10	5	5	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	490	460
Nepali	0	0	0	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	15	5	5	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	0	5	0	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	45	25	20	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	15	5	10	1,685	800	885
Spanish	55	25	25	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	5	5	0	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	5	10	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	460	270	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	5	5	0	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	10	5	5	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	160
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	395	175	225	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	40	15	25	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	345	150	195	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	265	120	135	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	395	140	255	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	815	345	470	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	5	5	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	5	5	0	985	450	535
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	810	405	410	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	355	85	265	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	55	15	45	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	1,850	675	1,175	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	90	55	30	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	615
Arabic	25	20	10	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	15	10	10	595	355	240
Maltese	30	20	10	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	0	0	0	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	135	225
Vietnamese	30	10	20	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	485	170	310
Ilocano	20	0	15	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Creole languages	15	10	10	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	0	0	0	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	0	10	0	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,015	445	565
Latvian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	325	135	190	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,580	815	760
Croatian	25	15	10	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	15	0	10	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	20	15	10	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	175	70	105	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	25	0	20	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	10	10	10	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	0	0	10	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	30	10	25	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	40	45
Germanic languages	425	175	250	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	255	275
Danish	10	0	10	335	175	160
Dutch	170	75	90	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	240	95	145	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	15	0	15	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	60	20	40	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	0	0	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	35	15	20	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	80	35	45	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	75	50	25	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	50	20	30	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	240	135	115	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	345	215	135	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	35	15	20	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	350	150	200	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	20	0	20	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	50	30	20	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	0	10	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Shona	10	10	10	235	95	145
Swahili	15	0	20	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	10	10	10	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	30	10	20	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	10	0	15	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	20	10	15	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,225	580	645
Lao	0	0	0	900	445	455
Thai	10	0	10	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	10	10	0	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	65	25	40	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	10	0	10	260	110	150
Finnish	10	0	10	280	140	140
Hungarian	45	25	25	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	620	335	280	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	125	55	70	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	615	275	345	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	25	10	20	1,505	630	875
Colombia	10	0	0	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	60	15	45	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	115	60	45	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	30	20	15	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	15	10	10	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	20	10	0	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	10	10	10	1,000	445	555
Germany	130	55	75	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	15	15	0	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	20	10	10	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	1,515	650	860
Italy	100	70	30	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,640	755	885
Poland	105	45	60	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	160	100	65	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	40	20	20	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	20	10	10	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	15	0	15	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	90	35	55	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	155	145
Egypt	10	0	0	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Kenya	15	0	20	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	215	225
Nigeria	15	10	10	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	600	235	365	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	10	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	90	45	50	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	10	0	0	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	10	0	10	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	70	40	35	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	220	70	150	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	30	10	20	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	40	30	10	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	15	0	0	210	85	125
Colombia	0	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	10	10	0	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	15	10	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	65	25	40	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	110	210
Ukraine	0	10	10	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	30	10	15	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	115	50	65	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	10	0	0	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	295	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	95	40	50	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	0	10	0	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	10	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	140	55	80	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	100	35	65	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	575	280	290	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	280	95	180	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	170	80	90	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	40	25	20	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	60	35	20	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	20	0	20	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	20	20	0	400	175	220
Métis	135	50	85	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	50	30	20	810	375	435
American	465	190	275	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	10	10	130	75	55
Québécois	10	10	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	45	35	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	580	280	300	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	210	105	100	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	105	35	65	1,590	805	790
Dutch	1,570	715	850	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	95	35	60	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	155	55	95	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	115	35	80	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	40	15	20	460	260	200
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	100	45	55	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	0	10	0	770	360	410
Czech	130	75	50	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	645	355	290
Estonian	30	10	10	755	345	405
Hungarian	330	170	160	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	55	20	35	795	390	410
Lithuanian	50	20	30	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	1,090	565	515	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	150	85	65	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	230	105	125	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	75	45	35	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	260	165	100
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	15	10	10	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	115	65	55	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	20	0	20	210	100	115
Greek	225	110	120	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	1,805	965	840	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	110	55	60	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	225	105	120	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	885	490	400	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	15	0	10	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	10	0	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	40	20	20	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	230	95	140	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	155	75	85	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	75	40	35	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	55	30	25	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	10	0	0	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	0	0	0	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	900	460	440
Jamaican	310	145	165	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	10	10	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	15	0	0	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	30	15	15	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	15	10	10	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	35	10	25	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	15	15	10	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	150	80	70	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	0	0	10	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	0	0	0	190	90	95
Mexican	65	45	25	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	530	250	280
Panamanian	10	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	0	0	10	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	25	10	15	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	320	140	180	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	15	10	10	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	30	15	20	80	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	35	10	25	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	20	0	15	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	910	420	485
North African origins	40	20	15	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	0	0	0	505	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	710	355	360
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	10	10	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	15	10	0	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Zambian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	400	445
Other African origins	195	80	115	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	20	0	10	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	20	0	15	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	50	25	25	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	30	15	10	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	20	15	10	585	280	300
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	10	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	10	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	60	30	25	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	410	205	200	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	360	175	185	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	45	35	10	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	45	25	20	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	0	0	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	620	265	360
Chinese	205	95	110	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	335	115	220	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Japanese	35	10	30	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	55	35	20	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	0	10	0	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	35	15	15	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Thai	10	0	10	765	300	475
Tibetan	10	0	10	330	195	140
Vietnamese	80	20	60	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	105	55	55	1,570	755	815
Australian	85	40	45	655	340	310
New Zealander	25	15	0	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	690	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	10	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	455	190	265	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	380	145	235	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	775	175	600	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	775	175	605	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	560	215	350	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	110	55	55	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	290	60	225	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	0	0	10	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	155	135	20	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	280	275	0	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	3,970	3,580	390
Other	20	0	15	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	580	120	455	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	580	125	455	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	450	155	295	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,330	855	475
54. History	85	40	50	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	830	215	615
42. Psychology	235	45	190	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	0	0	0	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	120	100	20	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	185	180	0	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	3,170	2,860	305
Other	20	0	15	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	105	20	85	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	35	10	25	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	10	10	0	755	450	305
Other	350	180	170	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	100	25	80	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	40	15	25	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	10	10	0	660	385	275
Other	220	105	110	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	865	570	290
22 Utilities	180	140	40	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	815	345	470	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	265	100	165	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	920	385	530	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	140	35	100	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	120	20	95	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	20	10	10	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	10	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	45	10	40	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	45	15	30	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	100	25	75	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	160	40	125	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	115	75	40	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	1,860	885	970	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	75	40	35	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	260	125	135	95,635	47,430	48,205