Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	721,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	713,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	248,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	240,913	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	2,467.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	292.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	721,600	351,930	369,670
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	120,925	61,900	59,030
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	35,460	17,880	17,585
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	41,485	21,220	20,270
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	43,980	22,805	21,180
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	498,890	243,785	255,105
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	49,205	25,670	23,535
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	53,645	27,795	25,850
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	47,170	23,710	23,460
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	44,695	21,520	23,175
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	45,050	20,660	24,390
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	48,505	22,445	26,060
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	54,770	25,905	28,865
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	59,925	29,200	30,720
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	53,435	26,160	27,275
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	42,485	20,715	21,770
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	101,780	46,245	55,535
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	34,385	16,430	17,955
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	24,400	11,425	12,970
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	18,130	8,360	9,765
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	12,775	5,600	7,175
85 years and over	595	185	415	12,100	4,435	7,665
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	7,780	3,130	4,650
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	3,395	1,080	2,315
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	805	195	610
100 years and over	10	0	5	120	30	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	69.1	69.3	69.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.1	13.1	15.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.6	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	240,910	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	90,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	63,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	86,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	26,730	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	17,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	44,960	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	63,670	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	46,625	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	49,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	36,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	715,475	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	600,670	290,030	310,645
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	345,335	172,300	173,035
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	319,385	159,320	160,060
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	25,950	12,975	12,970
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	255,335	117,735	137,605
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	181,745	96,235	85,510
Separated	865	340	525	14,875	5,810	9,060
Divorced	1,525	530	995	29,690	10,370	19,320
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	29,030	5,320	23,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	202,205	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	77,690	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	50,780	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	51,605	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	22,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	202,205	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	167,395	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	154,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	34,810	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	28,760	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	167,395	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	57,205	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	110,190	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	40,450	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	48,640	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	21,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	34,810	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	20,485	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	83,770	37,040	46,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	240,915	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	176,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	47,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	129,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	12,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	52,100	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	44,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	7,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	717,855	350,700	367,155
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	639,595	318,480	321,110
French only	10	5	5	645	270	375
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	51,935	22,270	29,665
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	25,680	9,680	16,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	717,855	350,700	367,155
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	676,440	333,965	342,470
French	330	135	195	8,265	3,690	4,580
English and French	30	15	15	7,885	3,570	4,310
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	25,265	9,475	15,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	12,210	5,470	6,735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	679,815	332,140	347,680
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	337,005	167,670	169,335
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	329,990	164,525	165,465
French	355	145	210	7,015	3,145	3,870
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	342,810	164,470	178,345
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	342,765	164,445	178,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	33,875	17,000	16,870
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	5	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	850	345	505
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	815	330	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	32,920	16,610	16,310
Amharic	0	0	0	355	155	195
Arabic	25	15	10	29,900	15,150	14,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,185	575	605
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	65	40	25
Maltese	15	5	5	865	405	460
Tigrigna	5	5	5	225	110	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10,065	4,665	5,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	20	10	15	9,955	4,625	5,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	23,365	9,805	13,560
Bikol	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cebuano	5	5	5	580	245	335
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	250	90	160
Ilocano	20	10	10	655	275	385
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,105	500	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	20,325	8,495	11,830
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	35	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	865	425	440
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	555	280	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	135	155
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	15,705	7,795	7,910
Kannada	0	0	0	595	280	310
Malayalam	5	0	0	2,930	1,480	1,455
Tamil	5	5	5	9,930	4,850	5,080
Telugu	0	0	0	2,150	1,140	1,015
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	203,910	99,145	104,765
Albanian	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,165
Armenian	0	0	0	515	265	250
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	54,050	25,490	28,565
Baltic languages	5	0	10	725	295	425
Latvian	5	0	5	135	50	80
Lithuanian	0	5	0	590	245	345
Slavic languages	300	125	170	53,330	25,195	28,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,165	570	595
Croatian	45	15	25	4,935	2,440	2,495
Czech	20	5	10	645	300	345
Macedonian	10	0	5	1,245	615	635
Polish	160	70	90	26,610	12,390	14,220
Russian	20	5	10	4,930	2,235	2,700
Serbian	10	5	10	3,895	1,915	1,975
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Slovak	5	5	5	800	385	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	850	390	460
Ukrainian	20	15	10	6,510	3,095	3,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	375	150	225	4,305	1,885	2,420
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	40	45
Danish	15	0	10	165	75	95
Dutch	135	55	85	715	325	390
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	85	115	3,140	1,365	1,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	5	5	10	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	5	15	2,460	1,235	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	92,655	46,610	46,040
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	85,525	43,010	42,510
Bengali	0	0	0	3,815	1,895	1,925
Gujarati	15	10	5	7,770	3,810	3,960
Hindi	30	20	15	9,830	4,895	4,935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	780	375	405
Marathi	0	0	0	1,335	670	665
Nepali	5	0	0	795	405	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	20,235	10,340	9,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	985	475	515
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,200	575	625
Urdu	30	15	15	38,575	19,480	19,100
Iranian languages	10	5	10	6,760	3,405	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	5,420	2,690	2,730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	47,520	22,440	25,080
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	12,685	6,225	6,460
Portuguese	235	125	110	15,985	7,510	8,470
Romanian	35	15	20	2,830	1,365	1,470
Spanish	155	70	80	15,995	7,325	8,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	5	5	895	345	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	40	20	20	4,745	2,235	2,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	2,345	1,050	1,290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	705	300	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	70	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	5	200	105	95
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	50
Swahili	5	5	5	260	110	145
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	405	200	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	120	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	165	90	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	43,050	20,115	22,930
Chinese languages	50	20	30	42,745	19,980	22,770
Cantonese	20	10	10	16,450	7,655	8,795
Hakka	0	0	0	315	145	170
Mandarin	25	10	15	23,275	10,945	12,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,150	510	640
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	560	245	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	955	450	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	305	140	165
Burmese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	170	85	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	305	105	200
Lao	0	0	0	150	60	85
Thai	0	0	5	160	45	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,365	670	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turkish	10	5	0	1,150	570	585
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,905	875	1,030
Estonian	5	0	5	140	70	70
Finnish	5	5	5	150	55	95
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,615	745	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple responses	300	140	160	38,040	18,560	19,475
English and French	70	30	35	1,935	880	1,055
English and non-official language	220	105	115	34,040	16,775	17,265
French and non-official language	5	0	5	880	390	490
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,185	520	665
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	627,540	306,695	320,845
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	439,270	216,685	222,585
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	435,940	215,140	220,795
French	90	35	50	3,330	1,545	1,790
Non-official languages	485	235	255	188,275	90,015	98,255
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	188,255	90,005	98,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	18,640	9,120	9,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	400	170	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	390	170	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	18,200	8,930	9,275
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	10	5	5	16,810	8,275	8,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	725	350	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	5	0	220	100	120
Tigrigna	5	0	5	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	6,795	3,140	3,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	6,770	3,130	3,640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	10
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	9,945	4,420	5,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	175	80	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	70	30	40
Ilocano	20	10	10	200	85	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	420	195	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	8,985	3,990	5,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	240	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	185	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	9,215	4,480	4,735
Kannada	0	0	0	250	125	125
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,495	745	750
Tamil	0	0	0	6,315	3,000	3,310
Telugu	5	0	0	1,125	600	530
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	105,695	50,915	54,775
Albanian	0	0	0	1,220	610	610
Armenian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	29,070	13,825	15,250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	140
Latvian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Slavic languages	80	40	45	28,825	13,715	15,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	0	0	700	345	355
Croatian	5	5	5	2,045	1,000	1,045
Czech	0	0	0	230	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Polish	55	30	25	14,985	7,065	7,915
Russian	5	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,645
Serbian	5	0	5	2,290	1,115	1,180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Slovak	5	0	0	255	115	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,555	1,705	1,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	25	10	10	445	195	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	345	150	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	830	385	445
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	53,150	26,255	26,895
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	49,150	24,340	24,810
Bengali	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,120
Gujarati	5	5	5	4,100	1,965	2,130
Hindi	10	5	5	4,790	2,375	2,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	85
Marathi	0	0	0	605	310	300
Nepali	0	0	0	520	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	12,890	6,455	6,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	500	255	245
Urdu	15	5	5	22,890	11,340	11,545
Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,865	1,850	2,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	45
Pashto	0	0	0	600	300	300
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,160	1,495	1,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	20,750	9,545	11,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	3,460	1,460	2,005
Portuguese	45	25	20	6,460	3,030	3,430
Romanian	15	5	10	1,400	660	740
Spanish	55	25	25	9,415	4,390	5,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	490	230	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	20	5	10	3,250	1,570	1,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	725	315	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	315	120	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	40	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	265	155	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	65	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	31,200	14,700	16,500
Chinese languages	15	10	10	31,000	14,605	16,400
Cantonese	5	5	0	11,415	5,210	6,205
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	10	5	5	18,080	8,705	9,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	275	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	705	330	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	610	285	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	650	315	335
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	615	295	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	395	175	225	90,315	43,995	46,315
English and French	40	15	25	1,640	730	915
English and non-official language	345	150	195	86,500	42,350	44,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	160	195
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,805	760	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	717,855	350,700	367,155
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	521,835	255,570	266,270
English	265	120	135	86,080	42,675	43,405
French	395	140	255	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official language	815	345	470	100,820	48,500	52,320
Aboriginal	5	5	5	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	100,805	48,495	52,310
English and French	5	5	0	660	300	360
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,935	940	990
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,025	460	570
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	594,765	288,005	306,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	560,950	272,120	288,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	31,311	36,591	27,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	561,055	272,140	288,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	28,899	33,199	25,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	495,880	248,020	247,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	32,051	37,572	27,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	399,965	177,830	222,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	2,089	972	3,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	420,840	216,600	204,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	34,727	39,128	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	561,270	272,395	288,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	45,267	52,779	38,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	561,375	272,425	288,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,373	42,619	32,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	495,780	248,425	247,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	46,223	54,022	38,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	399,800	177,835	221,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,230	5,378	6,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	420,845	217,140	203,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	47,176	53,938	39,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	201,835	112,220	89,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,892	59,310	50,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	67,998	74,886	59,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	90.2	93.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	78.0	81.2	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	9.8	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	594,760	288,005	306,760
Without total income	810	405	410	33,815	15,890	17,925
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	560,950	272,120	288,830
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	103,435	45,555	57,880
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	97,920	41,015	56,910
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	70,805	31,470	39,335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	57,810	26,820	30,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	51,670	24,500	27,170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	41,440	20,630	20,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	31,980	17,175	14,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	24,635	14,005	10,630
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	19,475	11,275	8,200
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	15,945	8,900	7,045
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	45,830	30,780	15,055
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	30,420	19,760	10,665
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	15,410	11,020	4,385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	594,765	288,005	306,760
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	33,715	15,865	17,845
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	561,055	272,140	288,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	105,010	46,035	58,985
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	101,705	42,820	58,885
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	81,820	36,660	45,155
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	69,315	32,750	36,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	60,410	29,495	30,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	43,010	22,920	20,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	30,780	17,730	13,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	23,155	13,220	9,935
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	45,845	30,510	15,335
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	14,960	9,115	5,840
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	8,815	5,825	2,985
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	22,075	15,570	6,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	594,765	288,005	306,755
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	173,920	71,405	102,515
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	420,845	216,600	204,240
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	70.8	75.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	53,260	25,320	27,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	34,430	15,570	18,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	57,240	27,505	29,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	45,025	21,180	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	42,775	20,375	22,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	40,135	19,455	20,675
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	33,080	16,985	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	25,895	14,165	11,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	20,380	11,890	8,490
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	68,620	44,150	24,465
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	16,715	9,845	6,865
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	14,080	7,925	6,155
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	37,825	26,375	11,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	240,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	83,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	72,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	41,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	195,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	95,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	83,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	240,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	105,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	87,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	44,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	52,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	195,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	97,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	6,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	7,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	8,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	8,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	8,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	17,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	16,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	15,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	14,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	96,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	28,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	20,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	24,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	4,320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	6,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	7,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	8,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	9,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	9,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	10,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	10,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	20,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	19,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	18,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	16,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	14,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	75,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	28,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	18,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	28,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	192,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	94,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	82,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	45,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	70,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	110,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	112,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	97,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	30,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	61,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	55,951	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	191,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	117,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	96,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	45,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	84,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	110,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	135,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	111,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	29,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	73,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	63,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	63,005	29,945	33,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	35,448	37,766	33,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	31,994	33,711	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	62,875	29,840	33,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	46,188	48,318	44,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	38,394	39,555	37,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	715,470	349,790	365,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	336,735	161,880	174,855
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	71,455	34,640	36,810
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	69,020	32,360	36,665
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	64,625	30,820	33,810
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	64,885	31,455	33,430
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	66,745	32,595	34,145
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	378,740	187,910	190,825
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	68,865	33,660	35,200
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	71,765	35,200	36,565
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	75,750	37,460	38,290
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	82,020	40,935	41,085
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	80,340	40,655	39,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	715,475	349,795	365,685
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	149,080	76,605	72,480
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	43,115	21,805	21,305
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	469,290	228,355	240,940
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	97,100	44,835	52,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	105,250	49,985	55,265
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	31,625	16,400	15,220
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	9,730	4,975	4,750
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	62,215	29,055	33,160
65 years and over	355	85	265	11,415	4,525	6,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	14.7	14.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	22.6	22.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.8	10.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	84,125	40,515	43,600
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	24,450	12,680	11,775
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	7,530	3,840	3,690
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	52,425	25,095	27,335
65 years and over	55	15	45	7,245	2,745	4,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	11.8	11.6	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	16.4	16.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	17.5	17.6	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	11.2	11.0	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	7.5	6.1	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	715,475	349,790	365,685
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	689,895	340,160	349,735
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	689,295	339,930	349,370
French	1,850	675	1,175	52,230	22,515	29,715
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	426,200	205,655	220,545
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	426,145	205,630	220,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	44,490	22,540	21,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,440	625	815
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,360	590	775
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	90	55	30	43,130	21,945	21,190
Amharic	0	0	0	520	225	290
Arabic	25	20	10	39,960	20,450	19,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	15	10	10	430	265	165
Maltese	30	20	10	1,095	500	590
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	135	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	210	80	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	12,705	6,085	6,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Vietnamese	30	10	20	12,605	6,035	6,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	29,535	12,430	17,105
Bikol	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cebuano	20	10	15	980	405	575
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	355	125	230
Ilocano	20	0	15	885	350	530
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,615	760	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	270	125	145
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	27,510	11,495	16,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,760	1,350	1,415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,810	895	920
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	915	440	470
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	21,940	11,115	10,820
Kannada	0	0	0	1,420	705	720
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Tamil	0	10	0	14,755	7,420	7,330
Telugu	0	0	0	3,215	1,725	1,485
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	75
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	261,700	128,070	133,625
Albanian	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	61,980	29,670	32,315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	845	375	470
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	680	305	375
Slavic languages	325	135	190	61,325	29,380	31,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,550	770	780
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,395	720	675
Croatian	25	15	10	6,900	3,365	3,535
Czech	15	0	10	915	440	480
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,665	840	820
Polish	175	70	105	31,745	15,080	16,665
Russian	25	0	20	8,730	4,255	4,475
Serbian	10	10	10	5,005	2,505	2,500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	240	255
Slovak	0	0	10	1,095	555	545
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,030	445	585
Ukrainian	30	10	25	8,885	4,145	4,740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	35	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Germanic languages	425	175	250	7,475	3,580	3,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	195	185
Danish	10	0	10	185	75	115
Dutch	170	75	90	975	485	490
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	240	95	145	5,745	2,750	2,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	95	35	60
Swedish	15	0	15	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	3,825	1,990	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	126,180	63,505	62,670
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	119,000	59,950	59,050
Bengali	0	0	0	4,855	2,410	2,440
Gujarati	35	15	20	10,950	5,280	5,675
Hindi	80	35	45	39,365	19,915	19,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	55	55
Konkani	0	0	0	2,080	895	1,185
Marathi	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,300
Nepali	0	0	0	910	440	470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	34,345	17,725	16,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,630	775	860
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,135	1,080	1,050
Urdu	75	50	25	55,805	28,350	27,455
Iranian languages	50	20	30	8,310	4,095	4,220
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	95
Pashto	0	0	0	1,580	825	755
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	6,800	3,315	3,480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	390	295
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	63,075	29,710	33,360
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	240	135	115	18,370	8,865	9,505
Portuguese	345	215	135	20,385	9,600	10,785
Romanian	35	15	20	3,285	1,620	1,660
Spanish	350	150	200	23,485	10,785	12,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	20	0	20	1,475	680	790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	50	30	20	5,330	2,495	2,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	5,070	2,360	2,705
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,275	565	720
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ewe	0	10	0	80	25	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	120	60	55
Ganda	0	0	0	85	35	50
Igbo	0	0	0	400	170	235
Lingala	0	0	0	195	85	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Shona	10	10	10	125	50	75
Swahili	15	0	20	1,155	570	590
Wolof	0	0	0	60	20	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	980	500	480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	320	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	540	210	325
American Sign Language	10	10	10	290	90	200
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	260	130	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	48,905	22,900	26,005
Chinese languages	30	10	20	48,520	22,710	25,810
Cantonese	10	0	15	20,915	9,685	11,230
Hakka	0	0	0	325	155	170
Mandarin	20	10	15	30,545	14,205	16,340
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	695	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	420	550
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	405	205	200
Burmese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	230	125	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	420	165	255
Lao	0	0	0	180	80	95
Thai	10	0	10	270	95	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	1,810	920	895
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	10	10	0	1,590	820	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	125	45	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,085	940	1,145
Estonian	10	0	10	170	80	90
Finnish	10	0	10	200	95	105
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,715	770	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	715,475	349,790	365,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	620,045	303,715	316,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	132,175	67,575	64,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	487,870	236,140	251,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	95,435	46,075	49,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	715,475	349,790	365,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	320,750	160,730	160,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	381,730	182,445	199,285
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	77,125	36,250	40,875
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	50,500	24,260	26,240
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	90,385	43,510	46,875
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	110,310	52,585	57,730
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	59,235	28,400	30,835
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	51,080	24,185	26,900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	53,410	25,845	27,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	12,990	6,615	6,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	381,730	182,445	199,285
Under 5 years	620	335	280	34,375	17,135	17,240
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	66,605	34,445	32,165
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	76,645	34,345	42,300
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	164,845	78,135	86,710
45 years and over	125	55	70	39,260	18,390	20,870
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	381,730	182,445	199,285
Americas	615	275	345	48,660	21,830	26,830
Brazil	25	10	20	1,060	480	580
Colombia	10	0	0	3,625	1,680	1,945
El Salvador	10	0	10	880	425	455
Guyana	60	15	45	6,680	3,060	3,625
Haiti	0	0	0	150	80	75
Jamaica	115	60	45	11,595	4,965	6,625
Mexico	30	20	15	1,275	510	765
Peru	15	10	10	1,355	615	745
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	6,340	2,800	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	5,520	2,655	2,870
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	10,175	4,575	5,600
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	88,515	41,985	46,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	2,605	1,325	1,280
Croatia	20	10	0	3,505	1,705	1,795
France	10	10	10	605	295	310
Germany	130	55	75	2,710	1,200	1,510
Greece	15	15	0	1,740	885	860
Hungary	20	10	10	890	410	480
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	1,025	420	600
Italy	100	70	30	8,695	4,365	4,335
Netherlands	155	70	85	665	330	335
Poland	105	45	60	21,685	10,080	11,605
Portugal	160	100	65	11,925	5,580	6,345
Romania	40	20	20	2,810	1,335	1,475
Russian Federation	20	10	10	2,185	990	1,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Ukraine	15	0	15	4,470	2,060	2,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	11,060	5,210	5,850
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	9,825	4,745	5,080
Africa	90	35	55	24,290	11,875	12,415
Algeria	0	0	0	235	120	115
Egypt	10	0	0	9,095	4,670	4,425
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	215	300
Kenya	15	0	20	1,835	765	1,070
Morocco	0	0	0	340	160	175
Nigeria	15	10	10	2,180	1,140	1,040
Somalia	0	0	0	720	260	460
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,095	485	610
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	8,275	4,060	4,215
Asia	600	235	365	219,420	106,355	113,060
Afghanistan	0	0	10	2,595	1,310	1,285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	23,110	10,655	12,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	7,335	3,405	3,925
India	90	45	50	54,630	27,060	27,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	2,810	1,425	1,390
Iraq	10	0	0	7,390	3,665	3,720
Japan	10	0	10	575	200	370
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	4,345	2,040	2,300
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,110	1,645	1,465
Pakistan	70	40	35	35,855	18,230	17,625
Philippines	220	70	150	28,330	12,320	16,010
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	9,060	4,505	4,555
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,440	1,735	1,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,900	865	1,030
Viet Nam	30	10	20	10,350	4,835	5,515
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	21,995	11,180	10,810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	850	400	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	53,415	25,845	27,570
Americas	40	30	10	5,160	2,495	2,665
Brazil	15	0	0	125	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	675	365	310
Cuba	10	10	0	180	70	110
Haiti	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	965	515	445
Mexico	15	10	0	340	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,205	575	630
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	370	180	190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,220	550	670
Europe	65	25	40	3,585	1,635	1,950
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	80	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	45	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	275	95	180
Ukraine	0	10	10	635	270	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	340	160	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,920	925	995
Africa	30	10	15	5,025	2,535	2,485
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	50	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	2,600	1,380	1,215
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	15	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	720	360	360
Somalia	0	0	0	75	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,120	555	570
Asia	115	50	65	39,550	19,110	20,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	420	210	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,910	1,685	2,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	50	60
India	10	0	0	10,660	5,360	5,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	470	235	230
Iraq	0	0	0	2,815	1,420	1,395
Israel	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	280	105	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	430	230	200
Nepal	0	0	0	360	180	175
Pakistan	10	0	0	7,585	3,775	3,815
Philippines	95	40	50	4,320	1,840	2,480
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	765	395	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	625	270	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,565	810	760
Viet Nam	0	10	0	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,140	1,035	1,105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	70	30
Australia	0	0	10	85	60	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	715,470	349,790	365,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	398,030	190,785	207,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	197,215	99,910	97,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	120,225	59,095	61,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	309,275	148,535	160,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	172,665	88,635	84,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	63,175	42,940	20,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	109,485	45,695	63,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	91,590	35,665	55,925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	41,820	22,705	19,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	3,200	1,525	1,670
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	715,470	349,790	365,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	4,175	1,940	2,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	3,940	1,825	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	2,420	1,110	1,315
Métis	140	55	80	1,475	695	780
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	140	70	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	711,295	347,850	363,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	715,475	349,790	365,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,265	600	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	714,205	349,190	365,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	715,470	349,790	365,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	540	270	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	515	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	420	205	210
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	95	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	6,305	2,965	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	6,050	2,845	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	4,495	2,165	2,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,470	645	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	90	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	235	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	708,630	346,555	362,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	715,475	349,790	365,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	408,930	199,390	209,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	165,765	83,560	82,200
Chinese	100	35	65	54,090	25,730	28,370
Black	575	280	290	47,005	21,745	25,255
Filipino	280	95	180	36,570	16,305	20,260
Latin American	170	80	90	16,110	7,670	8,445
Arab	40	25	20	36,200	18,660	17,545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	14,795	7,200	7,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	7,910	3,850	4,060
Korean	60	35	20	6,095	2,935	3,160
Japanese	20	0	20	1,965	950	1,015
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	9,050	4,285	4,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	13,370	6,500	6,865
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	306,550	150,405	156,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	715,475	349,790	365,685
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	6,840	3,235	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	5,170	2,500	2,670
Inuit	20	20	0	120	40	85
Métis	135	50	85	1,830	830	995
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	76,365	38,020	38,355
Acadian	50	30	20	475	190	285
American	465	190	275	3,845	1,855	1,985
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	73,020	36,395	36,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	220	140	75
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	85	30	55
Ontarian	0	10	10	60	30	30
Québécois	10	10	0	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	304,505	147,935	156,565
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	118,495	57,815	60,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	66,250	32,490	33,760
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	49,115	23,185	25,935
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	47,895	23,185	24,715
Welsh	580	280	300	4,990	2,315	2,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	10,290	5,050	5,235
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	23,905	11,190	12,720
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	23,895	11,180	12,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	37,005	17,670	19,340
Austrian	210	105	100	2,600	1,190	1,405
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	105	35	65	915	470	440
Dutch	1,570	715	850	8,335	3,965	4,370
Flemish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	26,305	12,590	13,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	95	35	60	1,245	645	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	5,895	2,885	3,005
Danish	155	55	95	1,370	710	660
Finnish	115	35	80	1,435	670	760
Icelandic	40	15	20	290	160	130
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,425	675	750
Swedish	100	45	55	1,585	780	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	265	120	145
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	79,755	38,340	41,410
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,595	790	805
Byelorussian	0	10	0	635	300	335
Czech	130	75	50	1,715	780	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	345	195	150
Estonian	30	10	10	515	250	270
Hungarian	330	170	160	5,065	2,330	2,735
Latvian	55	20	35	520	255	270
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,570	760	805
Moldovan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Polish	1,090	565	515	43,350	20,875	22,470
Romanian	150	85	65	4,465	2,185	2,285
Russian	230	105	125	7,510	3,475	4,035
Slovak	75	45	35	2,325	1,130	1,200
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	20,180	9,655	10,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	125	75
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	120,065	59,400	60,660
Albanian	15	10	10	3,020	1,540	1,480
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	8,885	4,495	4,395
Cypriot	20	0	20	125	60	65
Greek	225	110	120	7,490	3,965	3,520
Italian	1,805	965	840	44,840	22,640	22,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	110	55	60	2,390	1,235	1,155
Maltese	225	105	120	3,535	1,680	1,860
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	100	95
Portuguese	885	490	400	34,035	16,400	17,630
Serbian	15	0	10	5,930	2,980	2,950
Sicilian	10	0	0	90	40	45
Slovenian	40	20	20	2,600	1,320	1,275
Spanish	230	95	140	14,070	6,550	7,520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	835	420	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,445	1,240	1,200
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	75	40	35	1,310	690	620
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	815	375	445
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	40,210	18,290	21,925
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Barbadian	55	30	25	2,125	955	1,165
Bermudan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	160	65	90
Cuban	10	0	0	1,180	520	660
Dominican	0	0	0	725	365	360
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,005	435	570
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	405	195	205
Jamaican	310	145	165	23,820	10,785	13,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	280	145	130
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	10	10	0	485	235	250
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	5,355	2,430	2,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	790	345	450
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	5,550	2,460	3,090
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,435	690	745
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	24,900	11,775	13,125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	645	295	355
Arawak	0	0	0	70	25	45
Argentinian	15	0	0	1,030	485	550
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Brazilian	30	15	15	1,345	620	725
Chilean	15	10	10	1,390	705	695
Colombian	35	10	25	5,190	2,530	2,660
Costa Rican	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	1,485	715	765
Guatemalan	15	15	10	505	270	235
Guyanese	150	80	70	5,865	2,685	3,185
Hispanic	0	0	10	420	220	205
Honduran	0	0	0	185	100	90
Maya	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mexican	65	45	25	2,185	920	1,270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	100	120
Panamanian	10	0	0	220	80	135
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,630	725	905
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,045	515	530
Uruguayan	15	10	0	730	420	315
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,120	535	575
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	895	475	420
African origins	320	140	180	34,745	17,235	17,515
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	6,350	3,145	3,200
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Beninese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	230	110	130
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	355	170	180
Edo	0	0	0	150	85	65
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	2,105	965	1,140
Guinean	30	15	20	55	35	25
Ibo	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Liberian	35	10	25	45	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	2,285	1,205	1,085
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	250	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	350	160	190
North African origins	40	20	15	14,230	7,360	6,870
Algerian	0	0	0	370	215	160
Berber	0	0	0	55	30	20
Coptic	0	0	0	665	350	315
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	11,840	6,140	5,700
Libyan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	710	380	330
Sudanese	0	0	0	720	325	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	6,365	2,975	3,395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	410	210	200
Ethiopian	0	0	0	740	345	390
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	470	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	790	405	390
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	30	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,970	890	1,075
South African	15	10	0	860	395	465
Tanzanian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	220	85	130
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	470	220	250
Other African origins	195	80	115	8,305	3,960	4,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	1,000	460	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	7,350	3,530	3,825
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	336,350	165,265	171,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	48,455	24,665	23,795
Afghan	20	0	10	4,355	2,090	2,270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	7,245	3,720	3,520
Armenian	20	0	15	1,325	650	675
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,105	570	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	55	85
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iranian	50	25	25	5,160	2,620	2,540
Iraqi	30	15	10	7,270	3,650	3,620
Israeli	20	15	10	385	190	200
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	330	160	170
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	5,860	2,970	2,895
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,425	3,435	2,985
Pashtun	0	0	0	570	340	230
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Syrian	10	0	0	5,410	2,750	2,660
Tajik	0	0	0	115	40	75
Tatar	0	0	0	165	60	110
Turk	60	30	25	2,845	1,425	1,420
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	110	35	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	50	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	305	140	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,410	1,265	1,145
South Asian origins	410	205	200	168,660	84,870	83,780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,865	890	975
Bengali	0	0	0	925	450	480
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	360	175	185	110,220	55,350	54,870
Goan	0	0	0	1,350	625	725
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	355	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	530	275	255
Nepali	0	0	0	825	400	430
Pakistani	45	35	10	35,660	18,240	17,420
Punjabi	45	25	20	5,760	2,930	2,825
Sinhalese	0	0	0	455	210	245
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10,730	5,385	5,355
Tamil	0	0	0	3,440	1,730	1,705
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,015	5,005	5,010
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	123,340	57,865	65,470
Burmese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	205	100	105
Chinese	205	95	110	64,965	31,025	33,935
Filipino	335	115	220	39,755	17,840	21,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,200	565	635
Japanese	35	10	30	2,865	1,360	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	6,405	3,065	3,340
Laotian	0	10	0	265	140	125
Malaysian	35	15	15	945	435	510
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	50	60
Taiwanese	0	0	0	980	465	515
Thai	10	0	10	430	160	265
Tibetan	10	0	10	245	140	105
Vietnamese	80	20	60	14,155	6,960	7,200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	485	235	245
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	1,795	825	965
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	1,795	830	965
Oceania origins	105	55	55	900	425	470
Australian	85	40	45	455	220	230
New Zealander	25	15	0	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	320	155	175
Fijian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	10	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	240,910	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	174,130	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	66,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	240,910	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	63,305	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	177,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	240,915	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	685	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	47,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	82,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	82,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	69,850	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	36,640	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	35,680	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	30,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	240,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	228,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	12,560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	240,915	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	216,390	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	24,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	240,915	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	18,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	76,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	48,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	25,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	16,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	240,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	229,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	240,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	130,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	100,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	10,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	240,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	24,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	43,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	61,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	53,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	32,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	16,190	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	240,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	165,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	75,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	63,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	174,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	25.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,697	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	599,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	642,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	66,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,281	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	594,765	288,070	306,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	89,995	42,400	47,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	155,850	76,270	79,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	348,915	169,405	179,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	26,900	18,015	8,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	14,890	9,015	5,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	12,010	9,000	3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	105,460	46,775	58,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	17,205	7,805	9,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	199,350	96,810	102,535
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	133,360	62,035	71,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	12,985	6,340	6,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	6,140	2,780	3,355
Master's degree	455	190	265	42,275	22,570	19,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	4,595	3,090	1,505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	395,240	190,080	205,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	33,520	16,765	16,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	85,095	41,685	43,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	276,630	131,630	144,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	18,190	11,950	6,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	10,180	6,070	4,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	8,010	5,880	2,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	81,505	35,840	45,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	12,550	5,595	6,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	164,375	78,245	86,130
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	107,710	49,335	58,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	10,530	4,965	5,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	5,185	2,275	2,915
Master's degree	380	145	235	37,320	19,405	17,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	3,630	2,270	1,360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	245,850	118,665	127,185
Education	775	175	600	16,275	3,030	13,240
13. Education	775	175	605	16,275	3,035	13,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	12,075	5,470	6,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,880	1,445	435
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	10,195	4,025	6,170
Humanities	560	215	350	22,050	6,740	15,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	2,410	350	2,060
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	5,775	1,290	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	8,155	2,515	5,635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	40	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,185	635	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	985	625	355
54. History	110	55	55	2,760	1,195	1,565
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	710	90	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	43,620	14,125	29,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	60	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	4,345	1,625	2,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	6,740	560	6,180
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	6,830	2,365	4,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	635	150	485
42. Psychology	290	60	225	5,665	1,195	4,475
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	19,050	8,160	10,890
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	88,915	40,240	48,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	140	45	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	3,890	815	3,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	84,880	39,385	45,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	18,590	8,620	9,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	7,035	2,665	4,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	4,925	2,140	2,785
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	80	170
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	5,615	3,435	2,180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	760	300	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	21,815	14,010	7,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	17,420	11,790	5,635
25. Library science	0	0	10	495	75	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	3,560	1,935	1,620
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	340	215	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	67,395	58,365	9,030
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	3,120	2,045	1,075
14. Engineering	155	135	20	32,130	25,875	6,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	11,305	10,125	1,180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	7,560	7,425	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	8,760	8,560	200
48. Precision production	280	275	0	4,510	4,340	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	4,110	2,190	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,705	1,495	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,400	695	710
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	40,250	9,905	30,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	2,660	1,440	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	36,115	7,795	28,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,475	670	805
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	13,810	6,700	7,115
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	8,090	2,290	5,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	3,630	2,530	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,970	1,765	205
Other	20	0	15	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	118,610	58,450	60,160
Education	580	120	455	11,630	2,030	9,605
13. Education	580	125	455	11,630	2,030	9,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	9,240	4,075	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,335	1,005	325
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	7,905	3,070	4,835
Humanities	450	155	295	17,500	5,030	12,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,920	250	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	4,680	960	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	6,555	1,880	4,675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	915	485	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	765	470	300
54. History	85	40	50	2,070	890	1,180
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	525	65	460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	34,490	10,800	23,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	300	55	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	3,385	1,250	2,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	4,970	350	4,620
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	5,710	1,820	3,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	440	115	325
42. Psychology	235	45	190	4,425	835	3,595
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	15,265	6,375	8,895
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	72,815	32,415	40,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	110	35	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	3,100	675	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	69,615	31,700	37,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	13,840	5,940	7,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	5,200	1,785	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	3,710	1,485	2,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	65	145
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	4,155	2,435	1,720
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	560	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	19,715	12,610	7,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	16,105	10,885	5,225
25. Library science	0	0	0	395	65	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,920	1,495	1,425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	290	165	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	52,075	44,340	7,740
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	2,525	1,620	910
14. Engineering	120	100	20	26,455	20,930	5,525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	8,455	7,545	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	5,245	5,130	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	6,355	6,200	160
48. Precision production	185	180	0	3,035	2,925	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,155	1,630	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,100	1,085	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,055	550	505
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	31,835	7,870	23,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,930	1,035	895
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	28,730	6,305	22,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,175	530	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	10,315	4,880	5,430
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	5,970	1,580	4,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	2,680	1,810	865
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,600	1,420	175
Other	20	0	15	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	245,850	118,665	127,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	348,915	169,405	179,510
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	207,315	99,835	107,480
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	193,370	92,710	100,665
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	13,940	7,125	6,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	141,600	69,565	72,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	9,330	5,475	3,855
Philippines	105	20	85	14,580	5,675	8,905
India	35	10	25	28,290	13,735	14,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	7,290	4,370	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	9,085	4,300	4,790
France	10	10	0	535	310	220
Other	350	180	170	72,485	35,705	36,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	118,615	58,450	60,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	276,625	131,625	145,000
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	161,260	76,425	84,835
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	150,570	70,905	79,665
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	10,695	5,525	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	115,370	55,205	60,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	7,815	4,495	3,320
Philippines	100	25	80	11,460	4,455	7,005
India	40	15	25	24,345	11,495	12,850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	4,520	2,700	1,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,585	3,535	4,055
France	10	10	0	470	270	200
Other	220	105	110	59,185	28,250	30,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	594,765	288,070	306,695
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	394,640	206,395	188,245
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	361,690	189,995	171,690
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	32,950	16,400	16,550
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	200,125	81,670	118,455
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	66.4	71.6	61.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	60.8	66.0	56.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.3	7.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	594,765	288,070	306,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	195,355	79,395	115,960
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	399,410	208,675	190,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	206,930	115,780	91,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	192,475	92,890	99,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.4	43.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	394,635	206,395	188,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	12,435	5,585	6,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	382,205	200,815	181,395
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	337,930	170,630	167,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	44,275	30,180	14,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	394,640	206,395	188,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	12,435	5,585	6,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	382,205	200,810	181,395
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	44,005	27,200	16,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	73,880	26,215	47,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	37,580	29,050	8,525
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	20,840	4,920	15,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	34,725	9,875	24,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	9,455	4,605	4,850
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	93,120	41,845	51,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	46,335	42,835	3,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	2,485	2,040	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	19,775	12,225	7,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	394,640	206,400	188,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	12,435	5,585	6,845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	382,205	200,815	181,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	885	440	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	545	370	175
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,925	1,305	625
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	22,390	19,470	2,920
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	40,380	27,305	13,075
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	22,795	13,885	8,910
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	45,310	21,990	23,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	26,585	18,205	8,380
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	10,435	6,325	4,100
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	29,355	13,220	16,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	8,750	4,720	4,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	38,615	22,585	16,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	1,125	500	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	20,860	11,420	9,435
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	24,060	6,855	17,205
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	32,270	6,195	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	5,485	3,000	2,485
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	23,330	10,150	13,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	14,955	6,895	8,060
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	12,150	5,975	6,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	361,690	189,995	171,690
Worked at home	815	345	470	22,645	12,075	10,575
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	2,925	2,105	820
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	39,930	28,720	11,205
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	296,185	147,095	149,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	296,190	147,095	149,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	159,940	73,510	86,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	19,770	11,085	8,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	115,790	62,060	53,730
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	690	440	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	336,120	175,820	160,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	240,820	137,135	103,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	21,400	7,145	14,255
Public transit	265	100	165	60,750	25,550	35,205
Walked	920	385	530	8,875	3,660	5,215
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,140	840	300
Other method	140	35	100	3,135	1,495	1,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	336,120	175,820	160,295
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	51,135	22,675	28,470
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	114,595	58,455	56,140
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	81,025	45,355	35,675
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	35,955	20,265	15,690
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	53,410	29,075	24,330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	336,115	175,820	160,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	19,890	13,960	5,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	53,625	32,235	21,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	88,530	43,665	44,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	74,510	34,770	39,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	46,145	22,020	24,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	53,425	29,160	24,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	413,940	215,740	198,200
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	403,310	210,620	192,690
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	395,955	206,790	189,170
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	394,625	206,450	188,180
French	120	20	95	1,330	345	990
Non-official languages	20	10	10	7,355	3,830	3,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	7,355	3,835	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	260	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	400	260	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	390	250	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	115	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	115	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	110	40	65
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	3,395	1,785	1,605
Albanian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,300	695	605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,270	680	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	745	400	340
Russian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,240	630	615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	595	585
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	30	55
Hindi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	305	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	330	150	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	755	405	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	0	0	325	225	95
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	370	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,350	1,150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,345	1,145
Cantonese	0	0	0	815	445	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,600	865	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	10,630	5,115	5,510
English and French	45	10	40	2,485	900	1,585
English and non-official language	45	15	30	7,965	4,115	3,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	413,940	215,735	198,205
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	383,980	200,410	183,565
English	100	25	75	4,155	1,995	2,160
French	160	40	125	5,115	1,940	3,180
Non-official language	115	75	40	20,275	11,185	9,085
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	20,265	11,185	9,085
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	708,770	346,445	362,325
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	626,910	305,835	321,075
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	81,860	40,610	41,255
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	45,210	22,230	22,975
Migrants	1,860	885	970	36,655	18,380	18,275
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	21,350	10,760	10,590
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	18,555	9,325	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,795	1,440	1,360
External migrants	75	40	35	15,305	7,615	7,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	680,150	332,195	347,960
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	440,805	214,810	225,995
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	239,345	117,385	121,960
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	128,325	62,415	65,915
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	111,020	54,970	56,045
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	54,155	26,800	27,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	48,230	23,780	24,450
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	5,930	3,015	2,910
External migrants	260	125	135	56,860	28,175	28,690