Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	222,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	208,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	90,846	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	85,281	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	83.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	2,660.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	222,725	109,540	113,185
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	39,125	20,180	18,945
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	12,635	6,545	6,095
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	13,235	6,775	6,465
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	13,255	6,865	6,395
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	147,815	73,280	74,540
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	14,200	7,225	6,965
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	15,445	7,820	7,630
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	14,235	7,155	7,085
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	14,010	6,870	7,145
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	13,460	6,635	6,825
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	14,250	6,935	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	15,180	7,495	7,685
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	17,405	8,715	8,695
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	16,135	7,885	8,250
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	13,485	6,540	6,940
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	35,785	16,080	19,705
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	11,655	5,525	6,130
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	8,305	3,905	4,400
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	6,090	2,730	3,360
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	4,585	2,090	2,490
85 years and over	595	185	415	5,145	1,820	3,325
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	3,310	1,335	1,975
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,475	410	1,065
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	330	75	260
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.6	18.4	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	16.1	14.7	17.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.2	39.2	41.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	53,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	5,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	25,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	3,455	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	8,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	9,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	20,745	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	29,525	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	13,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	8,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	219,420	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	183,600	89,360	94,245
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	110,160	55,045	55,120
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	92,910	46,435	46,475
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	17,250	8,610	8,645
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	73,440	34,315	39,125
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	48,670	26,115	22,555
Separated	865	340	525	5,015	2,195	2,820
Divorced	1,525	530	995	9,715	3,875	5,835
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	10,040	2,130	7,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	62,840	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	30,705	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	13,035	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	13,055	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	62,840	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	54,145	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	45,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	8,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	8,690	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	6,775	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	54,145	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	25,540	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	28,605	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	10,415	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	12,350	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	8,695	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	33,450	15,705	17,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	59,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	24,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	35,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	24,185	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	20,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	3,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	220,565	108,725	111,840
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	201,035	100,600	100,440
French only	10	5	5	90	40	50
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	17,060	7,110	9,950
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,375	970	1,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	220,565	108,725	111,840
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	215,160	106,370	108,800
French	330	135	195	2,435	1,120	1,315
English and French	30	15	15	640	290	350
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,755	1,265	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	220,565	108,725	111,840
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	217,555	107,310	110,245
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	181,200	89,625	91,580
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	178,730	88,485	90,245
French	355	145	210	2,470	1,135	1,335
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	36,355	17,685	18,665
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	36,340	17,680	18,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,505	840	670
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,420	790	630
Amharic	0	0	0	200	110	85
Arabic	25	15	10	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	15	5	5	75	35	35
Tigrigna	5	5	5	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,860	875	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,720	810	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,995	835	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	65	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,695	720	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	600	305	300
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	180	90	85
Tamil	5	5	5	355	175	180
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	24,105	11,830	12,275
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,860	1,785	2,075
Baltic languages	5	0	10	95	50	50
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	300	125	170	3,760	1,735	2,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	45	15	25	315	160	155
Czech	20	5	10	175	80	100
Macedonian	10	0	5	50	20	30
Polish	160	70	90	1,685	770	915
Russian	20	5	10	345	145	200
Serbian	10	5	10	540	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slovak	5	5	5	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	20	15	10	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	8,685	4,340	4,345
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	25	15
Danish	15	0	10	140	70	75
Dutch	135	55	85	2,245	1,155	1,090
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	200	85	115	6,080	3,015	3,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	10	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	280	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	5,545	2,800	2,745
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	4,270	2,175	2,100
Bengali	0	0	0	295	160	135
Gujarati	15	10	5	675	340	335
Hindi	30	20	15	390	200	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	5	0	0	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,770	885	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	65	75
Urdu	30	15	15	600	325	280
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,250	615	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,020	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	5,565	2,685	2,875
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	2,740	1,350	1,390
Portuguese	235	125	110	785	375	405
Romanian	35	15	20	400	195	200
Spanish	155	70	80	1,635	765	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	150	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	320	155	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	5	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,690	1,745	1,945
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,685	1,740	1,945
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,225	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,125	1,005	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	240	110	125
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	5	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	430	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,115	545	570
Estonian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Finnish	5	5	5	75	40	40
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,000	495	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	3,010	1,415	1,600
English and French	70	30	35	500	220	280
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,385	1,135	1,250
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	220,560	108,725	111,840
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	214,310	105,690	108,615
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	196,335	96,955	99,380
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	195,660	96,665	98,995
French	90	35	50	680	290	390
Non-official languages	485	235	255	17,975	8,740	9,235
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	17,975	8,740	9,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	870	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	840	450	395
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Arabic	10	5	5	460	225	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,335	635	705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,250	595	655
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	835	385	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	745	345	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	365	180	185
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	225	105	120
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	10,720	5,195	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,550	740	810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,520	730	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	55	30	25	680	330	350
Russian	5	0	0	200	95	105
Serbian	5	0	5	315	155	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	3,515	1,765	1,755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	350	180	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	3,090	1,545	1,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	3,575	1,735	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,770	1,365	1,410
Bengali	0	0	0	175	90	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	445	220	230
Hindi	10	5	5	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,230	605	625
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	15	5	5	355	180	175
Iranian languages	0	5	0	790	360	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	665	305	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,880	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	695	300	395
Portuguese	45	25	20	205	90	115
Romanian	15	5	10	190	95	95
Spanish	55	25	25	785	370	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,540	1,225	1,315
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,540	1,225	1,315
Cantonese	5	5	0	805	375	430
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,585	780	805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	140	75	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	40	50
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	260	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	475	245	235
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	460	235	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	6,255	3,035	3,225
English and French	40	15	25	285	130	160
English and non-official language	345	150	195	5,840	2,850	2,985
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	220,560	108,725	111,840
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	198,775	98,395	100,385
English	265	120	135	8,055	3,975	4,075
French	395	140	255	2,750	1,130	1,620
Non-official language	815	345	470	10,595	5,020	5,570
Aboriginal	5	5	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	10,585	5,015	5,565
English and French	5	5	0	40	15	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	180	100	75
French and non-official language	15	5	10	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	180,355	88,100	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	174,015	85,095	88,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	37,891	45,685	31,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	174,050	85,100	88,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	34,023	40,087	28,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	161,955	80,565	81,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	36,042	44,626	28,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	118,975	52,180	66,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,891	1,583	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	136,135	70,105	66,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	36,954	44,970	29,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	180,355	88,100	92,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	174,035	85,095	88,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	48,724	57,454	40,371
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	174,080	85,100	88,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	40,314	46,581	34,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	162,140	80,740	81,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	47,101	56,331	37,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	118,570	52,060	66,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,106	6,547	7,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	136,135	70,160	65,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	46,499	54,446	38,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	180,360	88,095	92,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	71,325	41,040	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,633	60,073	48,393
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	65,616	71,726	57,338
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	90.1	93.1	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	74.6	78.2	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	9.9	6.9	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	180,355	88,095	92,260
Without total income	810	405	410	6,345	3,005	3,345
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	174,010	85,095	88,920
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	22,315	9,180	13,130
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	26,735	10,295	16,435
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	22,530	9,100	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	19,460	8,610	10,850
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	19,140	9,245	9,890
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	15,960	8,420	7,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	11,885	6,860	5,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	8,540	5,190	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	6,760	4,200	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	5,765	3,360	2,410
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	14,920	10,625	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	10,010	6,940	3,065
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	4,910	3,690	1,220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	180,355	88,100	92,260
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	6,310	2,995	3,305
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	174,050	85,100	88,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	23,015	9,365	13,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	28,050	10,865	17,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	26,205	10,815	15,385
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	24,675	11,405	13,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	22,355	11,510	10,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	15,730	8,965	6,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	10,805	6,660	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	8,265	4,995	3,275
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	14,955	10,520	4,430
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	4,920	3,255	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,920	2,025	900
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	7,110	5,240	1,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	180,355	88,100	92,255
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	44,220	17,995	26,230
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	136,135	70,105	66,030
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	75.5	79.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	17,690	8,035	9,655
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	11,070	4,695	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	16,735	7,155	9,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	13,220	5,620	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	13,530	6,060	7,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	14,095	7,055	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	11,985	6,650	5,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	8,980	5,450	3,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	6,730	4,230	2,495
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	22,105	15,155	6,945
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	5,450	3,440	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	4,875	2,925	1,945
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	11,780	8,785	2,995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	81,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	70,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	20,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	39,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	34,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	64,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	98,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	84,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	99,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	82,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	20,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	116,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	85,285	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	3,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	3,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	6,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	6,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	5,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	5,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	32,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	10,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	7,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	8,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	3,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	3,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	3,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	7,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	7,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	6,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	6,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	24,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	6,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	8,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	61,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	98,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	23,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	86,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	74,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	28,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	122,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	53,566	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	116,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	96,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	23,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	101,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	84,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	142,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	115,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	68,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	59,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	29,365	14,010	15,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	34,454	37,981	31,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	31,306	33,778	29,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	29,175	13,850	15,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,533	45,371	39,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	36,173	37,916	34,599
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	219,420	108,240	111,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	93,710	44,830	48,875
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	16,450	7,815	8,640
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	16,315	7,295	9,015
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	18,845	8,995	9,850
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	19,855	9,690	10,165
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	22,235	11,035	11,205
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	125,710	63,405	62,300
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	23,585	11,680	11,905
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	24,580	12,295	12,285
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	26,605	13,440	13,160
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	27,350	13,870	13,480
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	23,590	12,120	11,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	219,415	108,240	111,175
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	47,265	24,320	22,940
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	15,155	7,840	7,310
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	138,785	68,620	70,170
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	33,365	15,300	18,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	22,430	10,205	12,225
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	5,900	3,035	2,860
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	2,160	1,080	1,080
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	13,415	6,030	7,385
65 years and over	355	85	265	3,115	1,145	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	9.7	8.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.3	7.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	12,555	6,015	6,540
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,755	1,435	1,325
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,015	530	480
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	9,210	4,335	4,880
65 years and over	55	15	45	590	245	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	5.8	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	6.7	6.8	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.6	6.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	219,415	108,235	111,180
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	217,060	107,310	109,750
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	216,960	107,265	109,695
French	1,850	675	1,175	17,095	6,955	10,135
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	44,550	21,590	22,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	44,515	21,575	22,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,050	1,065	980
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,950	1,020	925
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	25	20	10	1,095	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	165	75	85
Maltese	30	20	10	130	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,085	990	1,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,970	935	1,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,545	1,100	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	85	20	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,325	1,010	1,315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tamil	0	10	0	420	220	200
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	30,725	14,910	15,820
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	4,755	2,265	2,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,675	2,235	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bulgarian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Croatian	25	15	10	530	275	255
Czech	15	0	10	255	135	120
Macedonian	20	15	10	65	40	25
Polish	175	70	105	1,995	935	1,055
Russian	25	0	20	640	310	335
Serbian	10	10	10	870	440	430
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slovak	0	0	10	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	30	10	25	260	110	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	425	175	250	10,415	5,230	5,185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	70
Danish	10	0	10	160	65	90
Dutch	170	75	90	3,185	1,600	1,580
Frisian	0	0	0	65	20	45
German	240	95	145	7,610	3,885	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	15	0	15	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	150	85	65
Greek	60	20	40	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	6,840	3,440	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	5,430	2,770	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	370	215	155
Gujarati	35	15	20	760	345	415
Hindi	80	35	45	1,940	1,000	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	2,385	1,205	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Urdu	75	50	25	1,045	590	460
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,500	705	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	265	140	125
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,235	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	8,680	4,000	4,680
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	3,710	1,765	1,945
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,125	560	565
Romanian	35	15	20	455	205	250
Spanish	350	150	200	3,590	1,535	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	20	0	20	265	145	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	400	245	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	15	10	0
Swahili	15	0	20	160	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	475	190	290
American Sign Language	10	10	10	230	95	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	100	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	4,340	2,095	2,240
Chinese languages	30	10	20	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,570	750	820
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,825	1,350	1,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	425	260	160
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	115
Thai	10	0	10	145	90	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,300	570	730
Estonian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,190	515	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	219,415	108,240	111,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	209,730	103,580	106,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	46,295	23,870	22,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	163,435	79,710	83,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	9,685	4,660	5,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	219,415	108,240	111,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	179,825	88,950	90,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	37,710	18,360	19,350
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	14,380	6,985	7,395
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	4,810	2,425	2,380
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	6,500	3,120	3,380
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	7,995	3,890	4,100
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	4,280	2,170	2,105
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	3,715	1,720	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	4,020	1,925	2,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,885	935	950
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	37,710	18,360	19,350
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,565	2,340	2,225
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	7,435	3,885	3,550
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	8,520	4,005	4,520
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	14,800	7,120	7,675
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,395	1,010	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	37,710	18,360	19,350
Americas	615	275	345	4,660	2,125	2,540
Brazil	25	10	20	145	60	90
Colombia	10	0	0	175	70	100
El Salvador	10	0	10	170	85	90
Guyana	60	15	45	205	100	100
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	290	140	150
Mexico	30	20	15	660	330	335
Peru	15	10	10	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	235	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,730	685	1,045
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	945	490	455
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	17,375	8,515	8,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	200	90	115
Croatia	20	10	0	340	180	160
France	10	10	10	180	100	85
Germany	130	55	75	1,180	595	585
Greece	15	15	0	185	95	90
Hungary	20	10	10	345	190	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	335	160	180
Italy	100	70	30	1,695	855	835
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,860	960	895
Poland	105	45	60	1,305	595	710
Portugal	160	100	65	440	230	210
Romania	40	20	20	430	200	230
Russian Federation	20	10	10	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	680	325	350
Ukraine	15	0	15	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	6,390	3,095	3,295
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,495	715	780
Africa	90	35	55	1,955	1,010	940
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	205	80	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	15	0	20	170	80	90
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	105	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	345	165	185
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	795	440	350
Asia	600	235	365	13,550	6,625	6,925
Afghanistan	0	0	10	710	365	345
Bangladesh	0	0	0	265	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,765	790	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	180	85	90
India	90	45	50	2,630	1,320	1,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	430	230	200
Iraq	10	0	0	110	65	45
Japan	10	0	10	40	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	185	100	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistan	70	40	35	870	470	405
Philippines	220	70	150	2,290	1,045	1,250
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,755	785	975
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,570	845	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	165	80	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	4,025	1,930	2,100
Americas	40	30	10	400	175	220
Brazil	15	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	75	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	105	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	40	55
Europe	65	25	40	465	255	215
France	0	0	0	40	35	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	140	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	140	60	70
Africa	30	10	15	490	260	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	85	45	40
Asia	115	50	65	2,655	1,225	1,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	495	240	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	145	75	70
Philippines	95	40	50	850	385	460
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	219,415	108,240	111,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	40,725	19,860	20,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	44,350	21,955	22,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	134,340	66,420	67,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	23,910	11,690	12,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	11,430	5,905	5,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	4,335	2,910	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	7,095	2,995	4,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	7,770	3,105	4,665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	4,555	2,615	1,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	150	65	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	219,415	108,240	111,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	3,385	1,485	1,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	3,200	1,425	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	1,815	785	1,030
Métis	140	55	80	1,340	620	725
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	216,035	106,750	109,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	219,415	108,240	111,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	880	355	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	218,535	107,880	110,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	219,415	108,235	111,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	525	220	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	515	215	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	405	140	260
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	100	60	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	6,010	2,710	3,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	5,865	2,645	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	4,240	1,885	2,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,520	710	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	140	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	212,880	105,310	107,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	219,415	108,240	111,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	27,460	13,710	13,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	7,355	3,795	3,560
Chinese	100	35	65	4,575	2,120	2,455
Black	575	280	290	3,280	1,730	1,555
Filipino	280	95	180	3,155	1,490	1,665
Latin American	170	80	90	1,525	700	825
Arab	40	25	20	940	470	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	2,680	1,400	1,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,595	800	795
Korean	60	35	20	385	195	190
Japanese	20	0	20	290	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	440	240	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,250	630	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	191,955	94,530	97,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	219,415	108,240	111,175
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	6,535	2,930	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	4,795	2,100	2,700
Inuit	20	20	0	135	70	65
Métis	135	50	85	1,755	825	930
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	65,730	32,655	33,070
Acadian	50	30	20	340	170	170
American	465	190	275	2,915	1,360	1,555
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	63,515	31,575	31,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	230	150	85
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	55	30	25
Ontarian	0	10	10	55	30	30
Québécois	10	10	0	90	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	15	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	165,900	81,070	84,825
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	116,295	56,255	60,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	67,895	32,625	35,275
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	48,960	22,955	26,005
Manx	0	0	0	75	35	35
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	54,630	26,135	28,495
Welsh	580	280	300	5,320	2,600	2,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	7,615	3,545	4,070
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	19,250	9,075	10,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	19,215	9,060	10,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	52,780	25,910	26,865
Austrian	210	105	100	1,485	755	725
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	105	35	65	1,030	535	495
Dutch	1,570	715	850	16,675	8,175	8,495
Flemish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	150	65	85
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	34,945	17,075	17,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	95	35	60	3,340	1,690	1,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	4,805	2,345	2,465
Danish	155	55	95	1,235	625	610
Finnish	115	35	80	1,015	535	480
Icelandic	40	15	20	265	110	155
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,215	580	630
Swedish	100	45	55	1,050	465	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	300	170	125
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	21,205	10,115	11,085
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	30	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Czech	130	75	50	965	500	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	370	175	195
Estonian	30	10	10	210	125	95
Hungarian	330	170	160	3,570	1,790	1,785
Latvian	55	20	35	235	145	90
Lithuanian	50	20	30	475	220	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,090	565	515	8,730	4,115	4,615
Romanian	150	85	65	1,185	565	620
Russian	230	105	125	2,400	1,130	1,270
Slovak	75	45	35	600	300	300
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	5,650	2,610	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	25,515	12,655	12,860
Albanian	15	10	10	90	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	995	515	480
Cypriot	20	0	20	65	35	30
Greek	225	110	120	1,480	705	780
Italian	1,805	965	840	16,755	8,210	8,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	190	120	70
Maltese	225	105	120	650	325	325
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,650	1,400	1,250
Serbian	15	0	10	1,020	525	500
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slovenian	40	20	20	525	260	270
Spanish	230	95	140	2,010	935	1,075
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	960	505	455
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	75	40	35	560	295	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	325	170	155
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	2,410	1,230	1,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	55	30	25	245	120	125
Bermudan	10	0	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	155	80	75
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaican	310	145	165	960	475	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	490	235	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	315	195	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	70	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	3,315	1,605	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	150	55	90
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	245	110	135
Chilean	15	10	10	135	70	65
Colombian	35	10	25	235	90	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	140	70	65
Guatemalan	15	15	10	100	30	65
Guyanese	150	80	70	350	175	170
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	30	45
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	65	45	25	905	455	455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	185	100	85
Salvadorean	25	10	15	275	120	145
Uruguayan	15	10	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	205	105	100
African origins	320	140	180	3,215	1,670	1,545
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	425	240	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	80	40	35
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	190	110	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	25	0
North African origins	40	20	15	785	400	385
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	365	195	175
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,340	700	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	190	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	300	140	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	50	30	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	15	10	0	410	195	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	195	80	115	730	355	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	610	300	305
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	23,555	11,715	11,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	3,690	1,885	1,805
Afghan	20	0	10	1,085	535	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	295	150	145
Armenian	20	0	15	210	100	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	665	325	340
Iraqi	30	15	10	100	65	40
Israeli	20	15	10	105	55	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	455	270	190
Palestinian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Tajik	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	255	150	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	40	45
South Asian origins	410	205	200	7,720	3,915	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	360	175	185	5,375	2,700	2,670
Goan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	45	35	10	945	520	425
Punjabi	45	25	20	585	310	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	12,440	6,030	6,410
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	185	95	90
Chinese	205	95	110	5,985	2,865	3,120
Filipino	335	115	220	3,300	1,545	1,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Japanese	35	10	30	455	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	395	195	195
Laotian	0	10	0	295	175	120
Malaysian	35	15	15	100	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Thai	10	0	10	220	140	80
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,510	1,235	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	70	40	35
Oceania origins	105	55	55	365	165	200
Australian	85	40	45	250	115	140
New Zealander	25	15	0	65	25	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	35	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	63,035	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	22,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	9,220	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	35,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	23,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	16,920	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	11,925	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	13,715	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	30,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	84,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	82,325	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	20,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	21,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	11,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	12,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	7,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	80,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	45,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	37,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	85,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	2,925	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	12,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	14,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	17,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	17,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	11,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	6,510	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	83,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	64,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	19,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	16,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	61,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	400,181	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	453,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	22,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	180,355	88,095	92,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	33,160	17,185	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	51,085	25,105	25,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	96,115	45,810	50,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	11,605	8,430	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	5,220	3,225	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	6,385	5,200	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	37,250	16,230	21,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	3,520	1,710	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	43,735	19,440	24,295
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	28,505	11,960	16,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,510	1,005	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,180	620	560
Master's degree	455	190	265	8,700	4,025	4,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,840	1,835	1,005
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	117,510	57,755	59,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	13,300	7,495	5,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	30,210	15,470	14,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	73,995	34,785	39,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	8,070	5,930	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	3,640	2,285	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	4,430	3,650	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	28,860	12,800	16,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,385	1,210	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	34,675	14,840	19,835
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	22,400	9,275	13,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,945	725	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	940	430	505
Master's degree	380	145	235	7,320	3,180	4,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,075	1,225	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	180,355	88,100	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	84,245	42,285	41,955
Education	775	175	600	6,120	1,395	4,725
13. Education	775	175	605	6,115	1,390	4,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	3,540	1,460	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	505	380	125
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	3,035	1,080	1,955
Humanities	560	215	350	5,940	2,290	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	425	90	340
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,670	480	1,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,335	480	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	545	320	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	580	345	240
54. History	110	55	55	1,095	540	555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	245	35	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	11,425	3,500	7,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	200	45	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	795	280	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	2,530	185	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,190	370	820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	310	60	255
42. Psychology	290	60	225	2,220	525	1,690
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	4,185	2,035	2,150
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	16,810	6,445	10,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,520	290	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	15,240	6,155	9,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	6,035	2,785	3,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,565	1,475	2,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	945	430	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	140	55	90
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,215	785	430
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	170	45	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	3,090	2,010	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,060	1,485	570
25. Library science	0	0	10	255	45	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	740	450	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	19,450	17,680	1,770
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	915	585	330
14. Engineering	155	135	20	3,635	3,020	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	4,060	3,580	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	3,335	3,250	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	4,580	4,465	115
48. Precision production	280	275	0	2,915	2,775	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	4,165	2,640	1,530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	3,175	2,055	1,120
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	990	585	405
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	13,525	2,585	10,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,530	720	810
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	11,735	1,720	10,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	260	150	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	5,970	3,025	2,950
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	3,105	790	2,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,920	1,340	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	925	880	45
Other	20	0	15	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	117,505	57,750	59,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	43,510	22,970	20,540
Education	580	120	455	4,360	965	3,395
13. Education	580	125	455	4,360	960	3,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,795	1,145	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,400	855	1,545
Humanities	450	155	295	4,360	1,700	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	325	65	260
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,235	380	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	970	355	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	415	255	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	330	190	140
54. History	85	40	50	875	425	450
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	8,955	2,585	6,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	655	235	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,910	105	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	995	240	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	255	45	210
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,655	330	1,320
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	3,335	1,585	1,750
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	13,360	5,075	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,265	230	1,040
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	12,050	4,850	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	4,595	2,030	2,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,755	1,115	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	710	305	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	910	540	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,605	1,685	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,820	1,300	520
25. Library science	0	0	0	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	565	335	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	14,740	13,210	1,530
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	705	435	275
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,835	2,280	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	3,140	2,735	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	3,385	3,300	85
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,180	2,050	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,270	1,970	1,305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,440	1,480	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	835	490	340
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	10,180	1,970	8,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,200	560	635
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	8,790	1,310	7,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	4,735	2,455	2,280
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	2,380	625	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,570	1,085	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	770	735	35
Other	20	0	15	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	180,355	88,095	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	84,245	42,285	41,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	96,110	45,815	50,300
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	83,305	39,240	44,065
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	78,080	36,700	41,380
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	5,230	2,535	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	12,810	6,575	6,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,435	1,285	1,150
Philippines	105	20	85	1,015	380	630
India	35	10	25	1,135	545	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	2,165	1,290	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	785	385	400
France	10	10	0	100	60	45
Other	350	180	170	5,175	2,635	2,545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	117,510	57,755	59,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	43,510	22,970	20,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	74,000	34,785	39,210
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	64,925	30,465	34,455
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	61,075	28,615	32,460
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	3,850	1,855	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	9,070	4,315	4,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,675	795	880
Philippines	100	25	80	915	345	570
India	40	15	25	965	455	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	965	545	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	345	355
France	10	10	0	50	25	20
Other	220	105	110	3,800	1,800	2,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	180,355	88,100	92,260
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	126,120	65,880	60,235
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	119,465	62,510	56,950
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	6,650	3,365	3,285
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	54,240	22,220	32,025
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	69.9	74.8	65.3
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	66.2	71.0	61.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	5.3	5.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	180,355	88,100	92,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	49,430	20,025	29,405
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	130,925	68,070	62,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	73,245	42,265	30,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	57,675	25,805	31,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	126,115	65,875	60,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,745	870	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	124,370	65,010	59,360
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	108,820	55,820	52,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	15,555	9,190	6,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	126,120	65,875	60,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,750	870	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	124,370	65,010	59,360
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	14,665	9,135	5,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	16,725	4,655	12,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	7,850	5,880	1,970
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	7,010	1,240	5,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	15,255	5,100	10,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	3,465	1,550	1,915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	25,210	9,995	15,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	18,580	17,100	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	3,545	2,405	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	12,065	7,950	4,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	126,120	65,880	60,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,750	865	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	124,370	65,010	59,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	4,505	2,715	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	205	160	40
22 Utilities	180	140	40	555	445	110
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	8,445	7,285	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	22,215	15,560	6,650
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	5,565	3,685	1,880
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	12,485	5,615	6,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	4,825	3,450	1,370
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,950	1,080	865
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	4,480	1,770	2,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,885	970	920
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	8,200	4,385	3,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	185	105	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	4,875	2,685	2,190
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	12,115	3,980	8,130
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	11,460	1,660	9,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	2,550	1,200	1,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	7,230	2,730	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	5,235	2,575	2,660
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	5,425	2,950	2,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	119,465	62,510	56,950
Worked at home	815	345	470	10,995	5,505	5,490
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	375	270	105
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	11,635	8,465	3,170
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	52,965	24,260	28,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	14,800	7,770	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	28,415	16,105	12,315
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	275	140	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	108,100	56,740	51,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	87,365	47,065	40,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	7,350	3,400	3,950
Public transit	265	100	165	5,110	2,285	2,825
Walked	920	385	530	5,970	2,595	3,375
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,345	940	405
Other method	140	35	100	965	455	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	108,095	56,740	51,360
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	37,375	17,520	19,860
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	34,340	17,405	16,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	17,375	9,850	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	8,900	5,185	3,715
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	10,110	6,780	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	108,095	56,740	51,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	8,490	6,240	2,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	20,375	13,305	7,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	26,600	13,705	12,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	23,985	9,285	14,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	9,655	3,740	5,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	18,985	10,470	8,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	134,530	69,710	64,815
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	133,745	69,365	64,380
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	132,445	68,730	63,720
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	131,940	68,620	63,315
French	120	20	95	505	105	400
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,300	640	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,300	635	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	995	495	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	840	430	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	740	380	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	785	345	435
English and French	45	10	40	310	115	195
English and non-official language	45	15	30	450	220	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	134,530	69,715	64,815
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	129,385	67,365	62,015
English	100	25	75	1,035	415	620
French	160	40	125	1,695	595	1,095
Non-official language	115	75	40	2,320	1,275	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	2,305	1,275	1,035
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	216,945	107,005	109,940
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	190,185	93,880	96,305
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	26,755	13,120	13,630
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	13,835	6,835	7,000
Migrants	1,860	885	970	12,920	6,285	6,635
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	11,210	5,460	5,745
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	10,340	5,060	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	865	400	470
External migrants	75	40	35	1,710	820	890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	206,755	101,625	105,130
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	130,015	64,085	65,935
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	76,735	37,540	39,200
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	37,760	18,680	19,085
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	38,975	18,865	20,115
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	33,715	16,350	17,365
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	31,300	15,215	16,085
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	2,415	1,135	1,280
External migrants	260	125	135	5,255	2,510	2,745