Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	193,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	182,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	68,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	66,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,395.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	138.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	193,830	93,655	100,175
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	36,710	18,635	18,075
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	8,955	4,525	4,425
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	13,055	6,570	6,480
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	14,700	7,540	7,160
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	128,950	62,465	66,485
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	14,725	7,510	7,215
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	12,735	6,560	6,175
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	8,400	4,270	4,125
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	8,105	3,730	4,375
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	11,340	4,990	6,340
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	15,515	7,150	8,360
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	17,380	8,315	9,060
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	16,295	8,015	8,290
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	14,030	6,900	7,135
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	10,425	5,020	5,410
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	28,170	12,555	15,610
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	8,630	3,995	4,635
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	6,700	3,125	3,575
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	5,135	2,365	2,775
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	3,805	1,655	2,155
85 years and over	595	185	415	3,895	1,420	2,485
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,455	965	1,495
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,150	390	760
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	255	55	200
100 years and over	10	0	5	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.5	66.7	66.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.5	13.4	15.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.7	40.9	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	40,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	7,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	17,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	11,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	3,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	18,715	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	12,170	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	15,560	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	8,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	191,720	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	157,120	75,020	82,100
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	97,415	48,480	48,930
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	90,305	44,915	45,390
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	7,110	3,565	3,540
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	59,710	26,535	33,170
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	41,805	21,665	20,140
Separated	865	340	525	3,500	1,325	2,175
Divorced	1,525	530	995	6,950	2,150	4,800
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	7,455	1,400	6,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	54,875	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	20,595	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	12,530	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	15,885	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	47,745	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	44,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	7,125	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	5,765	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	16,595	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	31,155	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	15,300	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,395	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	18,765	7,315	11,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	51,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	15,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	36,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,645	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	13,125	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	192,725	93,250	99,470
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	166,370	82,025	84,345
French only	10	5	5	150	60	90
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	22,850	9,845	13,005
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	3,355	1,320	2,030
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	192,725	93,250	99,475
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	183,795	89,450	94,340
French	330	135	195	3,480	1,540	1,940
English and French	30	15	15	2,145	960	1,180
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	3,305	1,300	2,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	4,555	2,020	2,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	186,735	90,375	96,360
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	126,900	62,225	64,675
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	123,565	60,740	62,825
French	355	145	210	3,340	1,485	1,850
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	59,840	28,150	31,685
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	59,830	28,150	31,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	5,085	2,540	2,540
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	5,010	2,510	2,500
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	4,635	2,345	2,290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	45	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	15	5	5	80	35	50
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	485	210	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	480	205	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,250	815	1,435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,900	680	1,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	760	370	390
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	165	75	90
Tamil	5	5	5	430	210	220
Telugu	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	36,905	17,515	19,385
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Armenian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	11,390	5,250	6,140
Baltic languages	5	0	10	260	105	155
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	185	75	110
Slavic languages	300	125	170	11,130	5,140	5,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	5	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	45	15	25	1,835	875	960
Czech	20	5	10	245	105	145
Macedonian	10	0	5	400	190	210
Polish	160	70	90	3,355	1,520	1,835
Russian	20	5	10	1,975	885	1,085
Serbian	10	5	10	1,395	675	720
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slovak	5	5	5	390	190	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	55	95
Ukrainian	20	15	10	835	380	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,670	1,230	1,440
Afrikaans	5	5	0	205	90	115
Danish	15	0	10	105	45	55
Dutch	135	55	85	575	290	285
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	200	85	115	1,640	745	900
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	5	5	10	70	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	620	305	310
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	9,670	4,720	4,950
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	7,970	3,890	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	325	165	165
Gujarati	15	10	5	685	320	365
Hindi	30	20	15	1,205	580	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepali	5	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,375	1,175	1,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	225	110	120
Urdu	30	15	15	2,835	1,395	1,440
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,655	805	850
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	285	130	155
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,330	655	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	12,065	5,780	6,290
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	3,370	1,705	1,665
Portuguese	235	125	110	3,360	1,605	1,760
Romanian	35	15	20	1,065	505	560
Spanish	155	70	80	4,250	1,960	2,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	205	60	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	2,250	1,050	1,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	90	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	5	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	80	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	10,060	4,720	5,340
Chinese languages	50	20	30	10,020	4,710	5,310
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,935	905	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	25	10	15	7,515	3,535	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	45	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	80	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	555	280	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	10	5	0	505	255	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	775	360	415
Estonian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Finnish	5	5	5	105	40	60
Hungarian	55	25	30	610	285	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	300	140	160	5,990	2,880	3,110
English and French	70	30	35	610	275	330
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,935	2,390	2,545
French and non-official language	5	0	5	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	180,020	87,210	92,810
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	151,370	73,625	77,740
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	149,950	72,960	76,985
French	90	35	50	1,415	665	755
Non-official languages	485	235	255	28,645	13,580	15,070
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	28,650	13,580	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	2,325	1,115	1,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	2,295	1,100	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	235	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	900	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	785	330	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	315	140	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	175	75	95
Telugu	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	15,560	7,375	8,190
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	5,100	2,440	2,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	80	40	45	5,015	2,395	2,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	165	90	80
Croatian	5	5	5	590	280	305
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	55	30	25	1,480	705	780
Russian	5	0	0	1,310	610	695
Serbian	5	0	5	720	355	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	5	0	0	140	75	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	445	215	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	4,580	2,160	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	3,620	1,730	1,885
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	5	5	235	95	135
Hindi	10	5	5	470	215	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,180	570	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	15	5	5	1,385	680	705
Iranian languages	0	5	0	955	425	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	755	340	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	5,155	2,425	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	655	275	375
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,365	650	710
Romanian	15	5	10	505	235	265
Spanish	55	25	25	2,630	1,260	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,545	730	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	7,040	3,380	3,660
Chinese languages	15	10	10	7,025	3,375	3,650
Cantonese	5	5	0	945	465	480
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,795	2,770	3,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	280	140	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	215	105	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	12,705	6,045	6,665
English and French	40	15	25	510	240	265
English and non-official language	345	150	195	11,790	5,620	6,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	360	165	190
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	192,725	93,250	99,475
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	154,515	75,380	79,135
English	265	120	135	14,880	7,215	7,665
French	395	140	255	2,695	1,150	1,545
Non-official language	815	345	470	19,910	9,170	10,740
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	19,900	9,170	10,735
English and French	5	5	0	160	70	90
English and non-official language	5	5	0	225	110	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	325	145	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	146,945	70,470	76,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	42,152	54,054	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	146,995	70,480	76,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	37,450	46,816	30,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	137,190	66,950	70,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	41,652	54,034	32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	98,275	42,285	55,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,936	698	3,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	113,960	58,135	55,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	42,427	53,624	35,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	147,000	70,485	76,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	76,541	101,897	53,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	147,055	70,500	76,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	56,873	72,352	42,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	137,260	66,885	70,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	77,712	103,997	52,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	98,120	42,150	55,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	5,959	5,373	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	113,960	57,845	56,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	75,614	98,715	51,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	155,025	74,290	80,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	55,150	31,115	24,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	76,987	88,025	65,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	111,473	136,021	79,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	94.8	96.8	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	77.0	79.8	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	5.2	3.2	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	155,020	74,295	80,730
Without total income	810	405	410	8,075	3,825	4,250
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	146,945	70,470	76,480
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	24,495	10,220	14,270
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	20,010	7,960	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	14,740	5,875	8,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	11,765	4,785	6,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	10,775	4,660	6,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	9,330	4,100	5,230
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	8,110	3,830	4,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	6,760	3,405	3,360
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	6,295	3,175	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	5,830	2,925	2,905
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	28,840	19,535	9,310
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	14,785	9,140	5,650
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	14,055	10,390	3,665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	155,025	74,295	80,725
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	8,025	3,815	4,215
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	146,990	70,480	76,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.8	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	25,290	10,430	14,855
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	20,950	8,315	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	16,770	6,715	10,050
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	14,005	5,890	8,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	13,005	5,710	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	10,745	5,105	5,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	9,075	4,605	4,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	8,330	4,300	4,035
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	28,825	19,410	9,415
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	6,495	3,730	2,770
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	4,495	2,820	1,675
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	17,840	12,860	4,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	155,025	74,295	80,730
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	41,060	16,160	24,900
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	113,960	58,135	55,825
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	73.5	78.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	16,485	8,015	8,465
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	9,120	4,080	5,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	12,445	5,505	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	9,095	3,915	5,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	7,860	3,355	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	7,365	3,125	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	6,735	2,945	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	5,925	2,785	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	5,130	2,530	2,600
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	33,790	21,870	11,920
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	5,080	2,590	2,490
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	4,985	2,485	2,500
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	23,720	16,795	6,925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	113,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	48,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	41,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	54,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	132,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	110,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	169,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	126,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	81,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	61,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	188,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	140,316	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	37,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	6,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	5,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	8,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	15,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	4,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	31,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	7,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	6,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	17,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	53,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	133,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	110,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	14,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	109,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	91,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	31,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	162,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	132,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	74,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	65,783	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	53,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	189,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	140,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	168,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	123,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	220,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	162,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	6,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	80,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	15,465	6,285	9,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	41,192	43,881	39,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	36,318	38,489	35,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	15,520	6,235	9,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	69,632	89,903	56,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	53,115	63,677	46,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	191,720	92,920	98,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	57,735	26,700	31,035
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	13,575	6,360	7,215
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	10,705	4,760	5,950
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	10,310	4,600	5,710
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	10,815	5,055	5,760
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	12,320	5,925	6,405
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	133,985	66,220	67,760
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	14,210	6,855	7,355
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	16,815	8,150	8,670
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	20,810	10,240	10,570
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	28,930	14,310	14,625
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	53,215	26,665	26,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	191,715	92,920	98,795
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	45,620	23,135	22,480
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	11,280	5,715	5,565
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	119,655	57,735	61,915
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	26,445	12,045	14,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	18,685	8,545	10,140
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	5,665	2,830	2,835
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,260	605	655
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	11,055	5,020	6,035
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,960	695	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	9.7	9.2	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	12.4	12.2	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	11.2	10.6	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	7.4	5.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	15,485	7,180	8,310
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	4,580	2,295	2,285
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	995	480	520
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	9,630	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,270	425	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	8.1	7.7	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.0	9.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	8.8	8.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	8.0	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	4.8	3.5	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	191,720	92,920	98,800
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	188,380	91,555	96,820
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	188,230	91,495	96,735
French	1,850	675	1,175	22,910	9,710	13,205
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	75,230	35,420	39,810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	75,205	35,410	39,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	7,125	3,615	3,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	7,055	3,585	3,470
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	25	20	10	6,575	3,360	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	210	105	110
Maltese	30	20	10	115	70	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	595	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	590	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,760	1,020	1,740
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	145	55	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,580	955	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	230	85	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	55	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	30	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,155	565	590
Kannada	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tamil	0	10	0	670	355	315
Telugu	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	48,220	22,815	25,410
Albanian	0	0	0	375	200	175
Armenian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	13,325	6,185	7,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	310	115	195
Latvian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	70	135
Slavic languages	325	135	190	13,085	6,085	6,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bulgarian	20	10	10	435	225	215
Croatian	25	15	10	2,600	1,285	1,310
Czech	15	0	10	400	170	235
Macedonian	20	15	10	560	290	270
Polish	175	70	105	3,990	1,770	2,215
Russian	25	0	20	2,590	1,140	1,450
Serbian	10	10	10	1,930	910	1,020
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slovak	0	0	10	415	200	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	150	40	110
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,260	575	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	20
Germanic languages	425	175	250	4,315	1,940	2,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	615	285	325
Danish	10	0	10	145	65	80
Dutch	170	75	90	720	325	395
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	240	95	145	2,885	1,315	1,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	15	0	15	110	35	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	930	420	505
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	13,440	6,545	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	11,375	5,575	5,795
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	225
Gujarati	35	15	20	970	450	520
Hindi	80	35	45	3,905	1,920	1,990
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	160	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	190	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	3,805	1,905	1,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	100	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	160	160
Urdu	75	50	25	4,340	2,140	2,200
Iranian languages	50	20	30	2,200	1,035	1,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	510	235	275
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,785	825	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	16,695	7,890	8,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	5,030	2,435	2,600
Portuguese	345	215	135	4,190	2,035	2,155
Romanian	35	15	20	1,265	600	660
Spanish	350	150	200	7,015	3,190	3,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	20	0	20	475	220	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	2,590	1,245	1,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	815	385	435
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	175	75	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	50
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	0
Swahili	15	0	20	180	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	115	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	195	70	125
American Sign Language	10	10	10	130	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	11,430	5,395	6,035
Chinese languages	30	10	20	11,375	5,370	6,000
Cantonese	10	0	15	2,800	1,325	1,470
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	20	10	15	8,800	4,120	4,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	695	355	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkish	10	10	0	600	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	815	350	465
Estonian	10	0	10	80	40	35
Finnish	10	0	10	110	30	75
Hungarian	45	25	25	625	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	191,720	92,920	98,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	173,225	84,420	88,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	41,445	21,015	20,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	131,780	63,405	68,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	18,495	8,495	10,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	191,715	92,920	98,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	119,950	59,260	60,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	68,845	32,420	36,430
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	19,685	9,315	10,370
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	7,890	3,660	4,230
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	12,895	6,070	6,825
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	18,195	8,615	9,585
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	9,435	4,540	4,895
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	8,760	4,070	4,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	10,180	4,765	5,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	2,925	1,250	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	68,845	32,420	36,430
Under 5 years	620	335	280	7,520	3,640	3,880
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	13,255	6,855	6,405
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	12,690	5,430	7,265
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	29,520	13,665	15,855
45 years and over	125	55	70	5,855	2,830	3,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	68,845	32,415	36,430
Americas	615	275	345	9,005	3,895	5,115
Brazil	25	10	20	330	150	175
Colombia	10	0	0	670	260	410
El Salvador	10	0	10	150	70	80
Guyana	60	15	45	425	190	235
Haiti	0	0	0	30	0	20
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,120	420	705
Mexico	30	20	15	525	215	310
Peru	15	10	10	535	225	305
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	680	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	2,325	1,025	1,305
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,225	1,050	1,175
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	24,975	11,845	13,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	435	230	205
Croatia	20	10	0	1,175	560	610
France	10	10	10	285	115	165
Germany	130	55	75	1,170	535	635
Greece	15	15	0	280	160	120
Hungary	20	10	10	300	105	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	440	185	255
Italy	100	70	30	1,730	895	835
Netherlands	155	70	85	510	250	265
Poland	105	45	60	2,625	1,120	1,505
Portugal	160	100	65	2,255	1,130	1,135
Romania	40	20	20	1,045	465	575
Russian Federation	20	10	10	925	425	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	655	315	345
Ukraine	15	0	15	660	300	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	7,545	3,695	3,850
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	2,940	1,350	1,585
Africa	90	35	55	5,450	2,800	2,655
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	25
Egypt	10	0	0	2,140	1,180	960
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenya	15	0	20	375	180	190
Morocco	0	0	0	60	20	40
Nigeria	15	10	10	510	255	260
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,150	585	560
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,105	535	575
Asia	600	235	365	29,065	13,705	15,360
Afghanistan	0	0	10	570	250	320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	6,420	2,955	3,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,000	510	485
India	90	45	50	5,260	2,580	2,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,010	520	490
Iraq	10	0	0	945	460	490
Japan	10	0	10	200	50	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	2,000	965	1,040
Lebanon	0	0	0	495	265	225
Pakistan	70	40	35	2,865	1,460	1,405
Philippines	220	70	150	2,555	1,030	1,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	670	335	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	130	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	410	170	245
Viet Nam	30	10	20	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	3,515	1,655	1,860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	345	170	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	10,180	4,765	5,415
Americas	40	30	10	1,430	670	755
Brazil	15	0	0	100	60	40
Colombia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	15	10	0	145	55	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	515	220	295
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	345	175	170
Europe	65	25	40	1,315	590	725
France	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	90	115
Ukraine	0	10	10	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	385	200	185
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	430	185	245
Africa	30	10	15	1,240	650	595
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	735	405	325
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	140	80	65
Asia	115	50	65	6,105	2,815	3,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	20
India	10	0	0	785	355	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	255	145	110
Israel	0	0	0	80	25	55
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	335	150	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	510	250	265
Philippines	95	40	50	840	320	515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	160	65	90
Viet Nam	0	10	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	425	215	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	40	50
Australia	0	0	10	75	35	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	191,715	92,920	98,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	73,255	34,420	38,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	54,015	26,935	27,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	64,450	31,570	32,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	50,005	23,495	26,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	33,720	16,890	16,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	12,335	8,290	4,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	21,380	8,600	12,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	11,745	4,340	7,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	4,270	2,130	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	275	140	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	191,715	92,920	98,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,415	655	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,370	635	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	810	345	465
Métis	140	55	80	560	290	270
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	190,300	92,265	98,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	191,720	92,920	98,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	390	170	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	191,330	92,750	98,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	191,715	92,925	98,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	2,590	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	2,565	1,160	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,815	785	1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	710	365	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	40	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	189,035	91,715	97,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	191,720	92,920	98,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	59,075	28,230	30,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	17,095	8,430	8,660
Chinese	100	35	65	13,435	6,400	7,035
Black	575	280	290	5,520	2,545	2,970
Filipino	280	95	180	3,710	1,515	2,195
Latin American	170	80	90	3,595	1,620	1,970
Arab	40	25	20	6,095	3,135	2,960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,030	490	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	2,090	985	1,105
Korean	60	35	20	3,080	1,500	1,580
Japanese	20	0	20	690	315	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	810	365	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,920	915	1,010
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	132,640	64,690	67,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	191,715	92,920	98,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	2,685	1,205	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,905	825	1,075
Inuit	20	20	0	40	0	35
Métis	135	50	85	770	385	385
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	34,205	16,555	17,650
Acadian	50	30	20	180	100	85
American	465	190	275	2,295	1,105	1,195
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	32,415	15,715	16,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	15	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	126,415	61,555	64,855
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	73,135	35,925	37,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	42,280	20,845	21,430
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	30,880	15,210	15,665
Manx	0	0	0	55	25	25
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	31,525	15,335	16,190
Welsh	580	280	300	3,040	1,485	1,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	6,280	2,965	3,315
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	14,265	6,710	7,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	14,250	6,700	7,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	22,375	10,940	11,440
Austrian	210	105	100	1,400	700	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belgian	105	35	65	685	320	365
Dutch	1,570	715	850	5,880	2,905	2,975
Flemish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	15,500	7,525	7,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	35	30
Swiss	95	35	60	950	500	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	4,225	2,100	2,125
Danish	155	55	95	1,035	545	490
Finnish	115	35	80	860	420	445
Icelandic	40	15	20	220	110	110
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,080	540	540
Swedish	100	45	55	1,125	515	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	24,950	12,000	12,955
Bulgarian	35	15	20	560	330	225
Byelorussian	0	10	0	295	145	150
Czech	130	75	50	990	425	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	220	90	135
Estonian	30	10	10	260	145	115
Hungarian	330	170	160	2,345	1,075	1,270
Latvian	55	20	35	475	215	255
Lithuanian	50	20	30	580	300	280
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	1,090	565	515	9,890	4,730	5,155
Romanian	150	85	65	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	230	105	125	3,315	1,495	1,815
Slovak	75	45	35	1,010	495	510
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	6,990	3,480	3,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	37,405	18,595	18,815
Albanian	15	10	10	435	240	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	4,045	2,035	2,005
Cypriot	20	0	20	75	30	40
Greek	225	110	120	2,380	1,175	1,205
Italian	1,805	965	840	16,900	8,440	8,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	110	55	60	980	520	455
Maltese	225	105	120	955	490	465
Montenegrin	0	0	0	110	75	35
Portuguese	885	490	400	7,550	3,770	3,780
Serbian	15	0	10	2,475	1,260	1,215
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	40	20	20	835	370	465
Spanish	230	95	140	3,835	1,865	1,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	350	150	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,220	595	630
Basque	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jewish	75	40	35	785	370	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	265	135	125
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	5,080	2,285	2,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	465	215	250
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	10	0	0	215	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	225	110	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaican	310	145	165	2,535	1,120	1,415
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	30	0	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
St. Lucian	10	10	0	80	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	825	360	470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	595	290	310
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	5,715	2,555	3,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	70	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	15	0	0	270	125	140
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	30	15	15	415	170	250
Chilean	15	10	10	210	100	110
Colombian	35	10	25	950	400	550
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	240	95	145
Guatemalan	15	15	10	75	30	50
Guyanese	150	80	70	590	270	315
Hispanic	0	0	10	90	45	45
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	65	45	25	865	385	480
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	695	325	370
Salvadorean	25	10	15	170	70	100
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	810	380	430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	240	100	145
African origins	320	140	180	7,155	3,645	3,515
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,050	485	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	275	115	155
Guinean	30	15	20	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	545	285	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins	40	20	15	3,495	1,815	1,680
Algerian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	100	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	2,965	1,575	1,390
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	180	80	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	45	40
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,285	650	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	35	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	115	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	15	10	0	740	385	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,430	735	695
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	185	95	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,295	670	625
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	50,825	24,440	26,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	10,075	4,990	5,085
Afghan	20	0	10	1,065	490	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,170	580	590
Armenian	20	0	15	515	245	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	25	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	1,655	810	850
Iraqi	30	15	10	990	470	515
Israeli	20	15	10	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,450	740	710
Palestinian	10	0	0	920	505	415
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Syrian	10	0	0	725	345	380
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	40	50
Turk	60	30	25	905	510	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	505	215	290
South Asian origins	410	205	200	17,735	8,735	9,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bengali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	12,615	6,180	6,435
Goan	0	0	0	175	80	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	45	35	10	3,170	1,610	1,560
Punjabi	45	25	20	770	365	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	60	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	695	350	340
Tamil	0	0	0	185	90	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	925	480	445
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	23,740	11,095	12,640
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese	205	95	110	14,840	7,120	7,715
Filipino	335	115	220	4,115	1,680	2,430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Japanese	35	10	30	990	425	565
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	3,180	1,550	1,625
Laotian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	35	15	15	100	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Thai	10	0	10	70	30	40
Tibetan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Vietnamese	80	20	60	905	450	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	155	95	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	160	95	65
Oceania origins	105	55	55	445	250	190
Australian	85	40	45	325	170	160
New Zealander	25	15	0	105	85	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	54,130	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	12,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	9,330	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	56,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	4,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	22,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	30,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	7,415	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	9,155	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	9,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	65,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	64,020	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	6,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	14,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	13,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	11,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	8,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	6,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	63,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	34,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	30,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	66,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	12,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	18,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	13,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	8,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	5,130	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	66,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	49,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	16,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	54,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	800,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	883,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	12,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,523	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	155,025	74,295	80,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	18,075	8,915	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	35,120	16,705	18,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	101,830	48,670	53,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	5,705	3,775	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,985	1,740	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,720	2,030	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	27,055	11,615	15,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	4,255	1,810	2,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	64,810	31,465	33,345
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	41,985	19,370	22,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	4,160	1,925	2,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,975	1,055	925
Master's degree	455	190	265	14,885	8,035	6,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,810	1,090	720
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	101,225	48,235	52,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	4,100	2,305	1,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	16,755	8,290	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	80,370	37,635	42,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	3,520	2,370	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,830	1,100	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,690	1,270	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	20,210	8,540	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,955	1,205	1,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	53,680	25,525	28,155
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	34,010	15,455	18,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	3,440	1,510	1,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,695	855	840
Master's degree	380	145	235	13,055	6,865	6,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,480	840	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	155,020	74,290	80,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	53,195	25,625	27,570
Education	775	175	600	5,275	995	4,275
13. Education	775	175	605	5,270	995	4,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	4,510	1,825	2,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	605	465	140
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	3,905	1,355	2,550
Humanities	560	215	350	6,175	1,925	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	630	100	525
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,845	405	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,825	545	1,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	335	170	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	205	120	85
54. History	110	55	55	1,015	545	465
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	310	30	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	15,565	5,615	9,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	150	10	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,740	615	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,545	130	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	2,465	965	1,495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	235	55	180
42. Psychology	290	60	225	2,430	535	1,900
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	6,990	3,310	3,685
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	28,200	13,855	14,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,240	245	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	26,925	13,595	13,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	5,010	2,325	2,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,020	730	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,255	530	725
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	30	40
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,545	990	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	120	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	5,525	3,570	1,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	3,960	2,765	1,195
25. Library science	0	0	10	255	15	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,215	730	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	16,175	13,655	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	875	585	290
14. Engineering	155	135	20	8,355	6,510	1,840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,690	2,420	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,590	1,565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,670	1,615	55
48. Precision production	280	275	0	990	965	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,140	600	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	665	330	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	475	265	205
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	11,120	2,815	8,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,220	605	615
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	9,295	1,885	7,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	600	320	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	3,140	1,495	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,745	400	1,345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	920	660	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	440	395	40
Other	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	101,225	48,230	52,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	20,855	10,595	10,260
Education	580	120	455	3,890	670	3,220
13. Education	580	125	455	3,885	670	3,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	3,340	1,280	2,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,950	980	1,970
Humanities	450	155	295	4,665	1,440	3,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	480	65	410
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,390	315	1,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,415	425	990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	245	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	130	75	60
54. History	85	40	50	750	410	340
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	255	15	230
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	12,525	4,390	8,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	105	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,315	420	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,190	100	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	2,125	755	1,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	160	45	120
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,915	395	1,525
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	5,705	2,670	3,030
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	23,240	11,290	11,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	900	185	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	22,325	11,095	11,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,610	1,570	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,530	520	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	920	370	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,040	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	4,930	3,225	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,695	2,555	1,140
25. Library science	0	0	0	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	980	600	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	12,210	10,000	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	740	490	250
14. Engineering	120	100	20	6,725	5,065	1,650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,895	1,660	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,140	1,110	30
48. Precision production	185	180	0	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	890	440	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	485	205	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	410	240	170
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	8,680	2,190	6,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	950	460	485
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	7,190	1,450	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	540	280	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	2,380	1,145	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,290	295	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	735	535	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	335	295	40
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	155,025	74,295	80,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	53,190	25,620	27,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	101,830	48,670	53,160
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	72,175	34,270	37,905
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	63,410	29,905	33,505
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	8,765	4,365	4,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	29,655	14,400	15,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	3,995	2,105	1,885
Philippines	105	20	85	1,465	450	1,010
India	35	10	25	2,365	1,110	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,900	2,290	1,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,910	1,320	1,585
France	10	10	0	205	110	95
Other	350	180	170	14,815	7,005	7,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	101,225	48,235	52,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	20,850	10,595	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	80,370	37,635	42,730
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	57,085	26,755	30,330
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	50,460	23,495	26,965
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	6,625	3,260	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	23,285	10,880	12,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	3,260	1,655	1,605
Philippines	100	25	80	1,220	335	880
India	40	15	25	1,840	805	1,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	2,160	1,245	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,570	1,165	1,405
France	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other	220	105	110	12,050	5,570	6,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	155,020	74,295	80,725
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	105,750	54,240	51,510
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	98,460	50,640	47,820
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	7,295	3,600	3,690
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	49,270	20,050	29,220
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	68.2	73.0	63.8
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	63.5	68.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.9	6.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	155,020	74,290	80,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	45,925	18,510	27,420
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	109,095	55,785	53,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	56,875	32,290	24,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	52,220	23,495	28,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.4	43.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	105,750	54,240	51,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,170	1,035	1,135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	103,580	53,205	50,375
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	88,780	43,995	44,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	14,800	9,215	5,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	105,750	54,240	51,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,170	1,035	1,135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	103,575	53,210	50,375
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	18,385	11,720	6,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	19,810	7,130	12,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	9,910	7,530	2,385
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	5,970	1,520	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	12,020	3,780	8,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	4,215	1,890	2,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	22,415	10,245	12,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	7,175	6,750	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,060	780	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,630	1,865	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	105,750	54,240	51,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,170	1,030	1,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	103,580	53,205	50,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	260	140	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	325	265	60
22 Utilities	180	140	40	670	505	165
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	4,900	4,105	800
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	8,020	5,455	2,565
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	5,780	3,620	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	11,255	5,485	5,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	3,775	2,685	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	3,255	1,960	1,295
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	10,675	5,720	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	3,095	1,515	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	13,540	7,820	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	500	280	215
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,805	2,155	1,650
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	8,165	2,115	6,045
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	9,345	2,005	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	2,210	1,070	1,135
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	6,145	2,760	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	3,615	1,290	2,325
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	4,250	2,265	1,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	98,455	50,640	47,815
Worked at home	815	345	470	10,615	5,390	5,220
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	735	525	210
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	8,280	5,605	2,670
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	78,830	39,115	39,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	78,830	39,120	39,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	28,400	11,920	16,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	6,690	3,090	3,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	43,400	23,905	19,495
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	340	205	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	87,110	44,725	42,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	63,340	33,360	29,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,780	1,945	2,835
Public transit	265	100	165	14,625	7,365	7,265
Walked	920	385	530	2,895	1,200	1,690
Bicycle	85	70	20	555	425	125
Other method	140	35	100	925	435	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	87,110	44,725	42,385
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	17,800	7,910	9,890
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	24,230	11,230	13,000
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	17,775	9,730	8,050
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	11,370	6,630	4,740
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	15,930	9,230	6,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	87,110	44,730	42,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	4,275	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	12,915	8,180	4,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	26,765	13,515	13,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	21,085	9,525	11,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	11,170	4,855	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	10,895	5,495	5,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	112,355	57,295	55,060
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	110,465	56,435	54,030
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	109,375	55,815	53,560
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	108,835	55,720	53,120
French	120	20	95	545	95	445
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,090	620	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,085	620	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	170	105	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	80	55	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	315	220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	320	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	270	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,890	860	1,030
English and French	45	10	40	575	195	380
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,245	630	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	112,355	57,290	55,060
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	105,910	54,155	51,760
English	100	25	75	930	375	555
French	160	40	125	2,215	1,035	1,180
Non-official language	115	75	40	3,155	1,660	1,495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	3,140	1,650	1,490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	190,215	92,080	98,135
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	167,795	81,350	86,445
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	22,420	10,735	11,685
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	10,005	4,740	5,270
Migrants	1,860	885	970	12,415	5,995	6,415
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	9,165	4,405	4,760
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	8,120	3,855	4,270
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,045	555	490
External migrants	75	40	35	3,250	1,590	1,660
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	182,765	88,380	94,390
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	115,045	55,645	59,400
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	67,715	32,735	34,990
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	27,400	13,165	14,230
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	40,315	19,565	20,755
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	27,520	13,420	14,100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	24,720	12,035	12,685
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	2,800	1,385	1,415
External migrants	260	125	135	12,795	6,145	6,655