Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	183,314	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	175,779	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	72,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	71,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	987.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	185.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	183,315	87,955	95,360
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	30,670	15,815	14,855
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	9,275	4,750	4,525
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	10,475	5,420	5,060
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	10,915	5,640	5,270
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	117,330	56,865	60,465
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	10,730	5,500	5,230
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	10,175	5,270	4,905
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	9,305	4,605	4,700
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	10,610	4,985	5,625
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	11,795	5,605	6,185
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	13,005	6,235	6,775
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	13,495	6,510	6,980
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	14,350	6,875	7,475
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	13,095	6,310	6,785
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	10,770	4,980	5,795
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	35,320	15,275	20,040
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	10,225	4,620	5,600
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	8,250	3,740	4,515
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	6,460	2,860	3,600
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	4,960	2,095	2,865
85 years and over	595	185	415	5,425	1,960	3,460
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	3,400	1,365	2,035
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,615	495	1,120
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	355	95	260
100 years and over	10	0	5	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.7	18.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	64.0	64.7	63.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	19.3	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	3.0	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	42.3	40.9	43.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	43.3	41.8	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	36,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	11,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	22,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	3,110	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	13,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	5,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	24,190	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	11,545	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	12,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	5,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	180,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	152,650	72,145	80,510
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	92,680	46,200	46,480
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	81,430	40,610	40,820
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	11,250	5,585	5,660
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	59,970	25,945	34,025
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	36,730	19,280	17,460
Separated	865	340	525	4,425	1,770	2,655
Divorced	1,525	530	995	9,305	2,985	6,315
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	9,505	1,910	7,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	53,280	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	25,245	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	11,630	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	12,305	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	53,280	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	39,845	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	7,820	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	6,200	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	20,610	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	9,180	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	11,705	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	24,080	9,675	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	71,370	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	50,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	19,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	31,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	19,315	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	17,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	181,150	87,270	93,880
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	163,410	79,905	83,510
French only	10	5	5	95	40	55
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	16,150	6,740	9,410
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,495	585	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	181,150	87,270	93,885
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	175,885	85,025	90,860
French	330	135	195	2,970	1,280	1,685
English and French	30	15	15	835	400	440
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,455	565	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	3,385	1,480	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	181,150	87,265	93,885
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	177,790	85,665	92,125
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	145,580	70,615	74,960
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	142,605	69,345	73,265
French	355	145	210	2,970	1,270	1,695
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	32,210	15,045	17,165
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	32,205	15,040	17,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,475	1,290	1,190
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,435	1,270	1,160
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	2,205	1,160	1,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	15	10
Maltese	15	5	5	60	25	40
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	370	150	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	350	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,535	575	960
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	85	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,290	470	815
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	425	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	150	75	70
Tamil	5	5	5	185	90	100
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	22,465	10,600	11,860
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	6,890	3,110	3,780
Baltic languages	5	0	10	200	80	120
Latvian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	55	75
Slavic languages	300	125	170	6,690	3,030	3,660
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	55	65
Croatian	45	15	25	875	440	440
Czech	20	5	10	250	105	145
Macedonian	10	0	5	150	70	80
Polish	160	70	90	2,365	1,055	1,310
Russian	20	5	10	860	365	495
Serbian	10	5	10	905	435	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	5	5	5	200	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	70	75
Ukrainian	20	15	10	600	245	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	3,075	1,345	1,725
Afrikaans	5	5	0	85	35	40
Danish	15	0	10	115	55	65
Dutch	135	55	85	1,080	480	595
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	200	85	115	1,645	710	935
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	5	5	10	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	410	200	205
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	5,135	2,570	2,565
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	4,180	2,105	2,075
Bengali	0	0	0	165	90	75
Gujarati	15	10	5	515	260	260
Hindi	30	20	15	515	265	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	5	0	0	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,795	885	915
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Urdu	30	15	15	915	480	435
Iranian languages	10	5	10	915	445	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	770	380	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	6,695	3,240	3,460
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	190	110	85	1,845	960	885
Portuguese	235	125	110	1,545	770	775
Romanian	35	15	20	620	285	335
Spanish	155	70	80	2,680	1,220	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	795	345	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	225	95	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	2,520	1,135	1,385
Chinese languages	50	20	30	2,490	1,120	1,370
Cantonese	20	10	10	765	335	425
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,555	700	850
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	85	25	60
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	0	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	290	145	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	790	365	425
Estonian	5	0	5	80	40	45
Finnish	5	5	5	85	25	55
Hungarian	55	25	30	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	3,360	1,605	1,755
English and French	70	30	35	475	225	245
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,680	1,290	1,385
French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	181,150	87,270	93,880
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	174,210	84,035	90,175
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	161,350	77,920	83,430
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	160,345	77,455	82,890
French	90	35	50	1,000	465	540
Non-official languages	485	235	255	12,865	6,115	6,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	12,860	6,115	6,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,205	605	600
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,190	605	590
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	1,115	570	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	155	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	630	275	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	555	235	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	200	95	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	45
Telugu	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	8,110	3,880	4,230
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	2,440	1,150	1,290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	80	40	45	2,395	1,130	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	125
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	55	30	25	850	390	460
Russian	5	0	0	495	240	255
Serbian	5	0	5	345	175	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	5	0	0	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	275	125	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	10	5	5	165	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,785	1,370	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,210	1,095	1,115
Bengali	0	0	0	100	50	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	255	115	140
Hindi	10	5	5	225	115	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,045	505	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	510	260	245
Iranian languages	0	5	0	545	260	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,410	1,130	1,280
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Portuguese	45	25	20	445	210	235
Romanian	15	5	10	255	120	135
Spanish	55	25	25	1,510	710	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	525	230	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,515	710	805
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,505	705	800
Cantonese	5	5	0	365	170	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,070	500	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	140	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	180	85	95
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	150	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	6,940	3,235	3,705
English and French	40	15	25	350	145	205
English and non-official language	345	150	195	6,405	3,000	3,405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	181,150	87,270	93,880
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	161,185	78,025	83,165
English	265	120	135	6,870	3,325	3,540
French	395	140	255	2,090	870	1,225
Non-official language	815	345	470	10,660	4,900	5,770
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	10,665	4,895	5,765
English and French	5	5	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	5	5	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	60	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	149,495	71,145	78,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	144,535	68,775	75,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	42,551	52,428	35,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	144,580	68,780	75,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	37,699	45,264	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	135,930	65,665	70,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	39,959	50,414	32,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	98,000	41,745	56,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,168	1,668	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	111,895	56,780	55,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	40,896	49,910	34,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	149,495	71,145	78,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	144,630	68,820	75,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	60,898	75,934	47,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	144,695	68,840	75,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	48,259	58,506	38,961
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	136,020	65,660	70,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	59,465	75,201	44,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	98,120	41,895	56,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,331	6,868	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	111,895	56,655	55,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	58,974	72,279	45,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	149,495	71,145	78,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	56,940	31,440	25,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	66,047	74,549	57,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	84,835	99,235	67,083
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	91.8	94.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	74.4	77.6	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	8.2	5.5	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without total income	810	405	410	4,960	2,370	2,590
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	144,535	68,770	75,760
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	18,190	7,470	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	19,435	7,390	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	16,545	6,295	10,245
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	14,450	6,045	8,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	13,450	5,830	7,620
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	11,560	5,470	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	9,765	4,835	4,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	7,865	4,220	3,645
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	6,665	3,670	3,000
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	6,030	3,215	2,815
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	20,580	14,340	6,245
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	12,665	8,395	4,270
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	7,915	5,940	1,980
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,920	2,365	2,550
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	144,580	68,785	75,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	19,020	7,640	11,380
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	20,345	7,775	12,580
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	19,300	7,475	11,825
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	17,600	7,500	10,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	16,140	7,465	8,680
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	12,965	6,525	6,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	10,155	5,540	4,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	8,525	4,740	3,785
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	20,525	14,135	6,390
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	5,990	3,665	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	3,755	2,505	1,255
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	10,775	7,965	2,820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	37,595	14,365	23,235
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	111,895	56,780	55,115
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	74.8	79.8	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	15,515	7,900	7,610
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	8,340	3,580	4,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	12,315	5,300	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	9,770	4,085	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	9,075	3,755	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	8,780	3,805	4,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	8,075	3,820	4,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	7,015	3,530	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	5,995	3,280	2,715
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	27,020	17,725	9,295
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	5,280	2,950	2,330
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	5,125	2,680	2,450
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	16,615	12,095	4,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	71,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	93,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	79,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	17,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	48,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	41,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	53,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	112,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	95,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	71,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	123,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	17,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	60,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	48,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	144,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	114,042	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	4,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	4,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	4,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	4,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	33,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	8,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	6,590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	8,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	5,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	5,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	5,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	4,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	8,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	6,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	10,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	52,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	112,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	95,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	19,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	96,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	82,141	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	24,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	143,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	7,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	69,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	61,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	144,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	114,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	19,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	126,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	100,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	24,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	177,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	138,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	82,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	69,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	21,185	8,615	12,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	44,928	50,468	41,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	39,168	42,884	37,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	21,190	8,680	12,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	57,406	64,461	52,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	46,468	51,045	43,293
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	180,125	86,940	93,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	59,345	26,945	32,400
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	8,910	4,155	4,755
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	10,070	4,205	5,865
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	11,865	5,265	6,605
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	13,380	6,235	7,145
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	15,130	7,090	8,035
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	120,780	59,995	60,785
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	17,420	8,440	8,985
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	19,660	9,495	10,165
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	22,820	11,265	11,555
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	27,530	13,810	13,715
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	33,350	16,985	16,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	180,125	86,945	93,180
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	37,090	19,115	17,975
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	11,245	5,765	5,485
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	110,415	53,310	57,105
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	32,620	14,520	18,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	13,220	5,830	7,395
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,460	1,810	1,645
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	950	495	460
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	7,465	3,275	4,190
65 years and over	355	85	265	2,295	740	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	7.3	6.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	9.3	9.5	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	8.4	8.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	6.8	6.1	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	7.0	5.1	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	10,330	4,710	5,620
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,605	1,370	1,235
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	705	370	340
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	6,335	2,900	3,435
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,395	445	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	5.7	5.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.0	7.2	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	4.3	3.1	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	180,125	86,945	93,185
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	178,635	86,380	92,250
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	178,540	86,345	92,195
French	1,850	675	1,175	16,140	6,805	9,340
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	40,950	19,195	21,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	40,950	19,195	21,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	3,185	1,570	1,615
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	3,150	1,550	1,600
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	25	20	10	2,750	1,375	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	0	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	265	135	135
Maltese	30	20	10	85	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	455	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	420	185	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,940	770	1,170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	80	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	100	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,830	740	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	140	75	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	350	345
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	155	155
Tamil	0	10	0	300	150	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	29,195	13,840	15,360
Albanian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Armenian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	8,355	3,880	4,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	290	110	175
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Slavic languages	325	135	190	8,100	3,785	4,315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	40	40
Croatian	25	15	10	1,485	750	730
Czech	15	0	10	325	155	175
Macedonian	20	15	10	200	100	95
Polish	175	70	105	2,920	1,275	1,645
Russian	25	0	20	1,180	565	615
Serbian	10	10	10	1,055	555	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	10	290	115	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	170	85	90
Ukrainian	30	10	25	870	365	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	25
Germanic languages	425	175	250	4,395	2,025	2,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	275	120	155
Danish	10	0	10	125	55	75
Dutch	170	75	90	1,230	575	650
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	240	95	145	2,685	1,235	1,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	0	30
Swedish	15	0	15	110	70	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Greek	60	20	40	605	335	270
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	6,705	3,335	3,375
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	5,640	2,790	2,850
Bengali	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gujarati	35	15	20	755	355	400
Hindi	80	35	45	2,055	1,025	1,035
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	2,565	1,295	1,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	20	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	75	50	25	1,465	765	695
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,090	570	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	995	515	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	9,685	4,500	5,190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	240	135	115	2,865	1,385	1,480
Portuguese	345	215	135	2,040	940	1,095
Romanian	35	15	20	720	345	380
Spanish	350	150	200	4,455	2,030	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	20	0	20	220	100	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	910	395	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	485	215	270
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	10	10	20	15	10
Swahili	15	0	20	105	30	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	30	15	20	225	105	120
American Sign Language	10	10	10	140	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	65	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	2,960	1,345	1,620
Chinese languages	30	10	20	2,930	1,325	1,605
Cantonese	10	0	15	990	420	575
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,990	890	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	50	75
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	100	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	10	0	380	195	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,060	510	550
Estonian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Finnish	10	0	10	140	55	80
Hungarian	45	25	25	800	390	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	180,125	86,945	93,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	171,120	82,930	88,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	35,920	18,565	17,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	135,200	64,365	70,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	9,010	4,015	4,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	180,125	86,945	93,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	136,680	66,820	69,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	42,465	19,640	22,830
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	17,180	7,895	9,280
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	4,965	2,340	2,625
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	6,830	3,040	3,790
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	9,365	4,465	4,900
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	4,725	2,320	2,410
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	4,640	2,145	2,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	4,130	1,900	2,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	980	485	495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	42,470	19,635	22,830
Under 5 years	620	335	280	5,130	2,415	2,710
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	8,295	4,035	4,260
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	9,285	3,945	5,340
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	16,715	7,855	8,855
45 years and over	125	55	70	3,050	1,390	1,655
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	42,465	19,640	22,830
Americas	615	275	345	5,885	2,620	3,260
Brazil	25	10	20	220	95	125
Colombia	10	0	0	780	410	375
El Salvador	10	0	10	110	55	50
Guyana	60	15	45	365	145	210
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	675	305	370
Mexico	30	20	15	265	105	160
Peru	15	10	10	160	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	535	235	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,570	640	925
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,195	555	645
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	20,820	9,730	11,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	310	160	150
Croatia	20	10	0	720	395	325
France	10	10	10	225	115	110
Germany	130	55	75	1,215	480	735
Greece	15	15	0	240	145	95
Hungary	20	10	10	390	195	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	500	210	285
Italy	100	70	30	980	555	425
Netherlands	155	70	85	995	500	495
Poland	105	45	60	1,805	790	1,015
Portugal	160	100	65	960	475	485
Romania	40	20	20	670	280	390
Russian Federation	20	10	10	375	170	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	425	190	230
Ukraine	15	0	15	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	8,775	4,050	4,725
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,925	875	1,050
Africa	90	35	55	2,550	1,270	1,280
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Egypt	10	0	0	815	435	385
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kenya	15	0	20	240	115	125
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	65	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	565	245	320
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	735	370	365
Asia	600	235	365	12,995	5,910	7,085
Afghanistan	0	0	10	185	95	95
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,665	730	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	290	120	165
India	90	45	50	3,190	1,485	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	605	310	295
Iraq	10	0	0	575	265	310
Japan	10	0	10	50	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	770	335	440
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	120	120
Pakistan	70	40	35	880	465	410
Philippines	220	70	150	1,890	795	1,090
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	140	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	115	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Viet Nam	30	10	20	345	160	195
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,655	700	960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	220	100	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	4,135	1,900	2,230
Americas	40	30	10	685	330	360
Brazil	15	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cuba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mexico	15	10	0	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	40	75
Europe	65	25	40	820	410	415
France	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	75	35	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	10	10	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	195	90	110
Africa	30	10	15	460	225	235
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	245	135	110
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	105	40	65
Asia	115	50	65	2,150	945	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	240	95	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	465	210	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	140	60	80
Israel	0	0	0	45	15	30
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	80	40	40
Philippines	95	40	50	490	215	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	10	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	40	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	15
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	180,125	86,945	93,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	44,495	20,670	23,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	47,220	23,290	23,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	88,410	42,985	45,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	25,895	11,995	13,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	14,980	7,260	7,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	5,605	3,650	1,950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	9,375	3,605	5,770
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	7,395	2,930	4,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	3,250	1,695	1,560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	265	115	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	180,130	86,945	93,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,970	875	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,865	820	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	1,070	515	560
Métis	140	55	80	755	290	465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	178,155	86,065	92,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	180,125	86,945	93,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	595	270	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	179,535	86,670	92,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	180,125	86,945	93,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	205	115	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	210	115	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	75	50	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	3,370	1,520	1,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	3,275	1,475	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	2,385	1,100	1,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	845	350	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	95	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	176,545	85,310	91,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	180,125	86,940	93,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	28,835	13,715	15,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	8,695	4,245	4,455
Chinese	100	35	65	3,570	1,655	1,915
Black	575	280	290	3,795	1,885	1,910
Filipino	280	95	180	2,690	1,155	1,540
Latin American	170	80	90	2,325	1,045	1,280
Arab	40	25	20	2,465	1,260	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	830	365	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,030	555	475
Korean	60	35	20	1,120	520	595
Japanese	20	0	20	470	205	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	785	355	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,050	475	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	151,295	73,225	78,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	180,125	86,940	93,180
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	3,580	1,635	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	2,585	1,205	1,380
Inuit	20	20	0	90	40	50
Métis	135	50	85	1,000	425	570
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	44,905	21,825	23,080
Acadian	50	30	20	375	210	170
American	465	190	275	2,610	1,260	1,345
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	42,935	20,855	22,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	185	65	125
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	20	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	138,990	66,920	72,065
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	94,345	45,435	48,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	20
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	56,130	27,130	29,000
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	37,160	17,345	19,820
Manx	0	0	0	55	30	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	40,050	19,270	20,785
Welsh	580	280	300	4,500	2,170	2,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	6,845	3,030	3,810
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	16,630	7,745	8,880
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	16,585	7,745	8,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	28,810	14,490	14,320
Austrian	210	105	100	1,560	765	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	105	35	65	860	440	415
Dutch	1,570	715	850	9,115	4,620	4,495
Flemish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	18,645	9,360	9,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	95	35	60	825	370	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	4,660	2,250	2,410
Danish	155	55	95	1,115	530	585
Finnish	115	35	80	1,000	505	495
Icelandic	40	15	20	275	140	140
Norwegian	165	75	80	960	450	510
Swedish	100	45	55	1,310	615	695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	245	130	115
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	25,820	12,370	13,450
Bulgarian	35	15	20	255	105	150
Byelorussian	0	10	0	135	45	90
Czech	130	75	50	1,025	545	485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	370	155	215
Estonian	30	10	10	365	170	190
Hungarian	330	170	160	3,475	1,705	1,770
Latvian	55	20	35	345	175	180
Lithuanian	50	20	30	740	335	405
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	10,475	4,865	5,610
Romanian	150	85	65	1,450	680	775
Russian	230	105	125	2,700	1,310	1,385
Slovak	75	45	35	845	415	435
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	8,160	3,950	4,205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	30	45
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	28,125	13,950	14,175
Albanian	15	10	10	245	125	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	90	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	2,765	1,435	1,330
Cypriot	20	0	20	65	30	35
Greek	225	110	120	1,645	850	795
Italian	1,805	965	840	14,235	7,110	7,125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	520	220	290
Maltese	225	105	120	645	290	355
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	50	20
Portuguese	885	490	400	4,570	2,290	2,285
Serbian	15	0	10	1,560	815	750
Sicilian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slovenian	40	20	20	735	400	335
Spanish	230	95	140	2,855	1,255	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	395	200	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	800	405	390
Basque	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jewish	75	40	35	495	245	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	245	110	135
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,740	1,845	1,900
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	55	30	25	235	110	125
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	20	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	275	120	155
Dominican	0	0	0	90	45	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jamaican	310	145	165	2,045	1,015	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	645	320	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	340	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	3,550	1,710	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	85	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	185	70	115
Chilean	15	10	10	175	95	80
Colombian	35	10	25	1,000	500	495
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	105	45	55
Guatemalan	15	15	10	75	35	45
Guyanese	150	80	70	505	280	220
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexican	65	45	25	545	245	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	245	110	130
Salvadorean	25	10	15	160	70	85
Uruguayan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	115	55	60
African origins	320	140	180	3,910	1,915	1,995
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	480	250	225
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	160	90	65
Guinean	30	15	20	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	35	10	25	20	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	150	70	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	15	30
North African origins	40	20	15	1,520	780	740
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber	0	0	0	45	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,170	615	545
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	90	35	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,010	445	565
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	95	55	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	25
South African	15	10	0	585	240	345
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	195	80	115	970	455	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	875	420	450
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	23,790	11,390	12,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	4,945	2,495	2,445
Afghan	20	0	10	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	420	230	185
Armenian	20	0	15	350	185	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	35	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	960	510	450
Iraqi	30	15	10	555	260	300
Israeli	20	15	10	105	60	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	850	410	440
Palestinian	10	0	0	590	270	325
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	390	160	230
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	525	260	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	160	60	100
South Asian origins	410	205	200	9,300	4,565	4,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bengali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	7,245	3,555	3,690
Goan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,060	550	505
Punjabi	45	25	20	575	285	290
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	430	190	245
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	265	140	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	9,965	4,530	5,430
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	80	50	30
Chinese	205	95	110	4,675	2,175	2,500
Filipino	335	115	220	2,945	1,275	1,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Japanese	35	10	30	715	360	350
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,125	525	605
Laotian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	35	15	15	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	625	280	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	100	40	60
Oceania origins	105	55	55	405	175	230
Australian	85	40	45	245	100	145
New Zealander	25	15	0	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	54,540	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	16,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	71,370	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	15,955	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	55,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	28,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	14,355	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	9,720	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	10,720	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	10,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	25,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	70,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	69,295	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	71,370	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	10,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	24,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	9,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	10,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	6,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	5,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	68,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	39,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	31,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	71,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	7,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	12,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	15,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	13,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	7,060	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	71,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	54,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	14,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	54,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	589,996	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	632,556	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	16,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,302	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,329	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	149,495	71,145	78,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	18,150	8,990	9,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	38,910	18,490	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	92,430	43,665	48,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	7,560	5,240	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	3,380	1,960	1,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	4,180	3,285	900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	35,310	15,165	20,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	3,470	1,625	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	46,090	21,630	24,460
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	31,690	14,385	17,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,960	1,320	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,365	685	680
Master's degree	455	190	265	8,780	4,400	4,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,290	835	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	95,995	45,710	50,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	4,920	2,790	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	20,585	10,380	10,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	70,495	32,540	37,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	4,560	3,180	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,130	1,250	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	2,425	1,925	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	26,470	11,485	14,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,350	1,140	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	37,115	16,740	20,375
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	25,465	11,245	14,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	2,340	985	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,110	520	585
Master's degree	380	145	235	7,275	3,455	3,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	925	540	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	149,495	71,145	78,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	57,065	27,485	29,580
Education	775	175	600	5,995	1,255	4,740
13. Education	775	175	605	5,995	1,260	4,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	3,630	1,560	2,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	615	470	145
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	3,015	1,090	1,920
Humanities	560	215	350	5,515	1,950	3,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	475	65	405
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,615	430	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,445	555	890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	285	165	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	370	200	170
54. History	110	55	55	1,020	490	530
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	280	30	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	13,360	4,565	8,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,495	660	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	2,160	110	2,050
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,705	560	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	270	40	230
42. Psychology	290	60	225	2,160	560	1,605
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	5,500	2,630	2,875
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	22,155	10,220	11,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,270	250	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	20,860	9,965	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	4,300	2,160	2,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,735	690	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	980	455	525
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	0	70
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,340	930	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	4,005	2,570	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	3,020	2,135	880
25. Library science	0	0	10	225	15	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	665	360	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	15,735	14,010	1,720
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	820	570	245
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,975	4,050	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	3,710	3,325	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	2,215	2,145	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	2,445	2,390	55
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,575	1,530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,285	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	770	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	515	305	215
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	12,130	2,475	9,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,520	745	775
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	10,180	1,510	8,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	425	220	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	4,305	2,125	2,180
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	2,275	545	1,730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,415	1,000	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	565	535	25
Other	20	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	96,000	45,710	50,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	25,500	13,170	12,330
Education	580	120	455	4,035	775	3,260
13. Education	580	125	455	4,035	780	3,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,830	1,220	1,610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	450	335	110
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,380	885	1,500
Humanities	450	155	295	3,970	1,320	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	375	60	315
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,195	300	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,025	365	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	260	135	125
54. History	85	40	50	700	330	375
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	220	20	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	10,910	3,565	7,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,310	560	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,670	70	1,605
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,465	440	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	245	30	210
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,710	435	1,280
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	4,460	2,015	2,440
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	17,250	7,885	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,050	205	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	16,170	7,680	8,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,320	1,510	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,455	540	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	750	335	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	0	60
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	945	595	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	3,450	2,245	1,210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,745	1,935	810
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	500	260	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	11,265	9,795	1,470
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	650	445	205
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,825	2,995	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	2,550	2,250	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,410	1,345	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,755	1,725	35
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,070	1,040	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,010	600	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	580	345	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	435	255	180
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	9,180	2,000	7,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,295	645	650
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	7,550	1,190	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	340	165	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	3,255	1,620	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,665	415	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,135	770	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	425	400	25
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	149,495	71,150	78,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	57,065	27,480	29,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	92,435	43,665	48,770
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	75,765	35,375	40,390
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	69,570	32,295	37,275
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	6,195	3,085	3,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	16,665	8,290	8,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	3,060	1,605	1,450
Philippines	105	20	85	905	330	575
India	35	10	25	1,375	610	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,060	1,785	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	680	310	370
France	10	10	0	110	50	60
Other	350	180	170	7,470	3,590	3,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	96,000	45,715	50,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	25,500	13,165	12,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	70,495	32,545	37,955
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	58,550	26,880	31,660
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	54,335	24,805	29,535
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	4,210	2,080	2,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	11,950	5,660	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	2,345	1,180	1,160
Philippines	100	25	80	785	290	495
India	40	15	25	1,120	490	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,250	665	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	565	250	310
France	10	10	0	95	45	50
Other	220	105	110	5,800	2,735	3,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	149,495	71,145	78,350
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	101,650	51,715	49,935
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	95,975	48,925	47,050
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	5,680	2,790	2,885
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	47,845	19,435	28,410
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	68.0	72.7	63.7
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	64.2	68.8	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	5.6	5.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	149,495	71,145	78,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	44,075	17,730	26,345
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	105,420	53,415	52,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	58,220	32,295	25,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	47,195	21,120	26,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	101,650	51,710	49,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,455	675	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	100,200	51,035	49,155
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	88,695	44,050	44,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	11,510	6,990	4,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	101,650	51,710	49,940
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,450	670	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	100,195	51,040	49,160
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	15,565	9,725	5,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	17,000	5,445	11,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	8,125	6,410	1,715
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	6,275	1,305	4,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	12,765	3,830	8,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	3,385	1,555	1,830
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	23,090	10,365	12,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	9,350	8,735	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,150	905	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	3,480	2,760	720
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	101,650	51,715	49,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,450	675	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	100,200	51,040	49,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	360	205	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	190	140	50
22 Utilities	180	140	40	660	490	170
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	5,525	4,690	830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	9,925	7,395	2,530
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	6,080	3,960	2,125
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	12,255	5,845	6,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	3,805	2,615	1,190
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	2,780	1,660	1,120
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	6,650	3,140	3,510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	2,250	1,015	1,235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	9,330	5,370	3,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	385	195	185
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	4,220	2,290	1,930
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	8,630	2,300	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	10,520	1,905	8,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,935	1,055	875
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	6,325	2,710	3,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	3,675	1,560	2,110
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	4,710	2,495	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	95,975	48,925	47,050
Worked at home	815	345	470	8,160	4,165	3,990
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	505	340	160
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	8,675	5,985	2,685
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	78,645	38,425	40,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	78,645	38,425	40,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	33,060	14,240	18,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	13,785	6,520	7,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	31,570	17,540	14,030
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	225	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	87,310	44,415	42,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	69,945	36,255	33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	5,030	2,190	2,845
Public transit	265	100	165	7,940	3,795	4,145
Walked	920	385	530	2,890	1,285	1,600
Bicycle	85	70	20	690	485	205
Other method	140	35	100	815	405	415
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	87,315	44,410	42,900
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	22,285	9,890	12,395
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	28,770	13,625	15,145
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	15,595	8,660	6,940
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	8,185	4,790	3,395
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	12,475	7,445	5,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	87,315	44,410	42,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	5,525	4,110	1,415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	13,765	8,550	5,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	25,295	12,525	12,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	20,535	8,625	11,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	10,005	4,220	5,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	12,195	6,380	5,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	108,080	54,705	53,370
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	107,325	54,420	52,905
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	106,910	54,180	52,735
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	106,455	54,095	52,360
French	120	20	95	455	80	375
Non-official languages	20	10	10	410	240	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	410	240	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	35	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	25	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	755	285	465
English and French	45	10	40	340	110	235
English and non-official language	45	15	30	400	175	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	108,075	54,705	53,370
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	104,010	52,850	51,160
English	100	25	75	465	155	310
French	160	40	125	2,000	835	1,170
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,525	830	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,520	825	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	178,400	86,060	92,345
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	159,230	76,695	82,535
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	19,175	9,360	9,810
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	9,225	4,540	4,680
Migrants	1,860	885	970	9,955	4,820	5,130
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	8,700	4,245	4,460
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	8,160	3,985	4,180
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	540	260	275
External migrants	75	40	35	1,250	580	675
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	170,910	82,150	88,765
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	110,290	53,355	56,935
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	60,620	28,790	31,830
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	28,300	13,525	14,775
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	32,320	15,265	17,050
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	27,775	13,140	14,635
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	25,830	12,235	13,595
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,950	910	1,045
External migrants	260	125	135	4,540	2,125	2,415