Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	536,920	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	87,120	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	29,485	15,230	14,260
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	32,130	16,610	15,515
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	36,710	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	35,720	17,915	17,810
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	32,400	15,790	16,615
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	36,350	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	41,950	20,630	21,310
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	34,085	16,315	17,765
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	29,340	13,860	15,480
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	21,055	9,925	11,135
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	16,110	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	595	185	415	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	955	215	740
100 years and over	10	0	5	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	211,600	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	121,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	450	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	449,800	217,710	232,085
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	208,700	104,375	104,325
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	38,205	19,105	19,100
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	131,065	70,920	60,140
Separated	865	340	525	14,680	6,220	8,455
Divorced	1,525	530	995	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	54,755	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	4,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	530,635	259,745	270,890
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	10	5	5	375	160	215
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	30,530	13,280	17,255
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	9,815	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	530,635	259,745	270,890
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	330	135	195	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	30	15	15	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	530,635	259,740	270,895
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	355	145	210	6,670	3,110	3,560
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	122,465	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	12,835	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,040	490	550
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	105
Arabic	25	15	10	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	15	5	5	125	65	60
Tigrigna	5	5	5	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,980	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	815	375	440
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	5,010	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	300	120	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	30
Creole languages	5	5	0	295	135	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	170	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	50
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,280	625	655
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	660	320	340
Tamil	5	5	5	470	220	250
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	83,865	40,165	43,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	5	0	10	690	280	405
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	170
Lithuanian	0	5	0	405	165	240
Slavic languages	300	125	170	24,540	11,360	13,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	475
Bulgarian	5	0	0	135	55	75
Croatian	45	15	25	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	20	5	10	940	425	515
Macedonian	10	0	5	485	235	250
Polish	160	70	90	7,275	3,200	4,075
Russian	20	5	10	1,465	645	825
Serbian	10	5	10	5,465	2,735	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Slovak	5	5	5	450	200	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	560	245	320
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	5	5	0	135	65	70
Danish	15	0	10	160	75	85
Dutch	135	55	85	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	35
German	200	85	115	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	10	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	5	15	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	12,445	6,345	6,095
Bengali	0	0	0	1,165	580	585
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,415	780	635
Hindi	30	20	15	965	520	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	5	0	0	185	100	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	4,585	2,330	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	235	115	125
Urdu	30	15	15	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	190	110	85	15,380	7,370	8,010
Portuguese	235	125	110	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	35	15	20	1,735	825	905
Spanish	155	70	80	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	5	5	265	80	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	40	20	20	1,375	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,360	620	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	200	90	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	25	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	5	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swahili	5	5	5	310	140	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	50	20	30	7,755	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,775	1,320	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	180	85	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	335	175	155
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	305	150	155
Thai	0	0	5	185	80	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	10	5	0	605	310	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Finnish	5	5	5	80	40	45
Hungarian	55	25	30	2,385	1,065	1,315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Multiple responses	300	140	160	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	70	30	35	1,190	555	635
English and non-official language	220	105	115	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	5	0	5	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	446,765	219,585	227,175
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	444,465	218,535	225,925
French	90	35	50	2,300	1,050	1,250
Non-official languages	485	235	255	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	57,830	27,465	30,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	705	325	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	670	310	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	7,070	3,530	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arabic	10	5	5	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	720
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	65	30	40
Maltese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,560	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	195	260
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	140	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,900	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	640	305	340
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	250	115	140
Telugu	5	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	35,770	16,830	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	325	355
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
Latvian	0	0	5	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages	80	40	45	10,715	5,070	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	5	1,875	880	1,000
Czech	0	0	0	455	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	55	30	25	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	5	0	0	800	380	425
Serbian	5	0	5	2,940	1,460	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	5	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	620	290	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	435	195	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	615	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	9,870	4,910	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	750	365	380
Gujarati	5	5	5	820	435	385
Hindi	10	5	5	455	255	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	3,065	1,535	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	60
Urdu	15	5	5	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	12,985	5,825	7,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	4,850	1,970	2,875
Portuguese	45	25	20	3,075	1,460	1,615
Romanian	15	5	10	830	400	430
Spanish	55	25	25	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	930	440	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	75	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	105	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	140	85	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5,555	2,745	2,815
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,300	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,775	830	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,150	1,585	1,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	280	145	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	350	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	330	165	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	810	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	785	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	395	175	225	26,020	12,675	13,340
English and French	40	15	25	815	390	425
English and non-official language	345	150	195	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	440	195	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	462,505	227,300	235,210
English	265	120	135	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	395	140	255	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	815	345	470	38,260	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	5	5	5	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	5	5	0	185	80	105
English and non-official language	5	5	0	440	230	210
French and non-official language	15	5	10	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	422,250	204,960	217,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	422,350	204,970	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	371,365	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	306,895	159,365	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	441,055	214,030	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	422,525	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	371,340	184,050	187,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	441,060	214,030	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	810	405	410	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	422,250	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	74,265	29,655	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	48,715	22,500	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	25,570	14,430	11,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	18,820	11,300	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	12,630	7,215	5,420
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	422,350	204,975	217,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	77,460	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	70,340	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	34,165	19,275	14,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	23,455	14,205	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	17,960	10,595	7,360
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	10,665	6,790	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	5,625	3,950	1,680
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	13,190	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	441,060	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	306,895	159,365	147,530
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	45,470	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	24,535	10,965	13,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	40,530	17,955	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	33,030	14,600	18,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	30,880	13,740	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	24,495	13,115	11,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	14,635	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	11,885	7,340	4,545
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	11,140	6,320	4,815
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	22,855	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	59,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	59,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	8,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	67,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	8,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	16,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	13,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	77,185	37,400	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	76,920	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	527,930	258,710	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	52,770	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	51,115	25,320	25,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	266,965	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	52,125	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	54,610	27,345	27,265
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	56,995	28,840	28,160
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	527,930	258,710	269,225
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	105,460	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	33,955	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	335,605	165,250	170,355
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	80,915	37,515	43,405
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	7,760	3,925	3,830
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	48,630	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	355	85	265	10,110	3,555	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	64,745	30,875	33,870
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	16,530	8,410	8,115
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	41,745	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	55	15	45	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	527,930	258,710	269,225
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	517,735	254,560	263,170
French	1,850	675	1,175	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	16,100	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	480	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	14,980	7,825	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	25	20	10	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	500	280	215
Maltese	30	20	10	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	4,590	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	30	10	20	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	6,535	2,605	3,935
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	190	55	135
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	60	20	40
Ilocano	20	0	15	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	220	105	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	6,075	2,405	3,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	690	330	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	380	440
Tamil	0	10	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	104,685	50,190	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,570	785	785
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	825	350	475
Latvian	0	0	0	365	155	205
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	190	270
Slavic languages	325	135	190	28,720	13,555	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Bulgarian	20	10	10	105	40	70
Croatian	25	15	10	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	15	0	10	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	20	15	10	730	325	405
Polish	175	70	105	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	25	0	20	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	10	10	10	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Slovak	0	0	10	530	260	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	30	10	25	2,105	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	190	115	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	35
Germanic languages	425	175	250	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	130	155
Danish	10	0	10	220	85	135
Dutch	170	75	90	3,060	1,415	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	50
German	240	95	145	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	15	0	15	155	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	15	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Greek	60	20	40	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,750	925	825
Hindi	80	35	45	4,415	2,245	2,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	45
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	6,645	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	290	150	145
Urdu	75	50	25	5,560	2,745	2,810
Iranian languages	50	20	30	4,395	2,180	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	355	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	2,690	1,310	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	345	215	135	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	35	15	20	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	350	150	200	12,355	5,750	6,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Japanese	20	0	20	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	405	200	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	10	0	45	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	20
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Shona	10	10	10	340	145	200
Swahili	15	0	20	685	315	375
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sign languages	30	15	20	815	355	460
American Sign Language	10	10	10	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	30	10	20	8,545	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	10	0	15	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	20	10	15	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	105	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	395	210	185
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	775	380	400
Lao	0	0	0	520	250	270
Thai	10	0	10	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	945	475	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	10	10	0	875	440	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,945	1,345	1,600
Estonian	10	0	10	170	75	90
Finnish	10	0	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	527,930	258,710	269,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	497,490	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	100,610	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	396,875	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	391,335	193,900	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	50,625	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	16,570	8,115	8,455
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	26,330	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	12,920	5,880	7,035
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	6,230	3,315	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	130,370	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	620	335	280	14,640	7,220	7,420
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	31,680	14,125	17,560
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	48,430	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	125	55	70	8,695	3,880	4,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	130,365	61,490	68,875
Americas	615	275	345	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	25	10	20	330	145	180
Colombia	10	0	0	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,595	775	825
Guyana	60	15	45	1,230	515	715
Haiti	0	0	0	210	105	105
Jamaica	115	60	45	2,780	1,255	1,525
Mexico	30	20	15	600	290	310
Peru	15	10	10	225	110	115
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,250	510	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	3,490	1,580	1,910
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	20	10	0	4,800	2,345	2,450
France	10	10	10	385	185	205
Germany	130	55	75	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	15	15	0	1,355	725	630
Hungary	20	10	10	1,490	700	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	575	280	295
Italy	100	70	30	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	155	70	85	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	105	45	60	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	160	100	65	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	40	20	20	1,710	790	920
Russian Federation	20	10	10	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,730	830	900
Ukraine	15	0	15	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	5,445	2,625	2,820
Africa	90	35	55	7,495	3,610	3,880
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egypt	10	0	0	805	435	365
Ethiopia	0	0	0	355	145	205
Kenya	15	0	20	440	195	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	95	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	415	200	215
Somalia	0	0	0	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	635	300	335
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	4,020	1,980	2,035
Asia	600	235	365	42,025	20,045	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	10	945	460	490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,875	1,740	2,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	630	300	330
India	90	45	50	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,190	575	620
Iraq	10	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	10	0	10	210	80	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,095	485	610
Lebanon	0	0	0	965	455	515
Pakistan	70	40	35	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	220	70	150	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	930	890
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	30	10	20	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	13,150	6,300	6,855
Americas	40	30	10	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	15	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cuba	10	10	0	115	50	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	310	185	125
Mexico	15	10	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	540	290	245
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	530	270	255
Europe	65	25	40	1,865	900	965
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	40	80
Ukraine	0	10	10	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,045	520	525
Africa	30	10	15	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	90	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	210	95	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	45	65
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	750	305	445
Asia	115	50	65	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	1,010	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	115	130
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	80	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	695	320	380
Philippines	95	40	50	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	670	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	70	35
Viet Nam	0	10	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	510	260	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	25	25
Australia	0	0	10	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	138,540	65,845	72,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	18,790	7,820	10,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,285	610	675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	527,930	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	11,655	5,645	6,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	140	55	80	3,085	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	515,795	252,820	262,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	523,500	256,600	266,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	2,125	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	265	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	14,975	7,265	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	180	60	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	510,270	250,170	260,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	527,930	258,710	269,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	100,060	48,800	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	22,105	11,060	11,055
Chinese	100	35	65	10,070	4,875	5,195
Black	575	280	290	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	280	95	180	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	170	80	90	8,425	4,015	4,415
Arab	40	25	20	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	6,505	3,115	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	4,800	2,390	2,415
Korean	60	35	20	2,090	990	1,095
Japanese	20	0	20	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	2,530	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	427,875	209,905	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	527,930	258,710	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	14,290	6,920	7,375
Inuit	20	20	0	215	75	145
Métis	135	50	85	3,450	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	50	30	20	695	370	330
American	465	190	275	5,940	2,835	3,105
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	285	125	160
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	10	10	60	25	30
Québécois	10	10	0	120	50	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	60	30	30
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	383,000	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	87,825	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	120	50	70
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	98,765	47,270	51,485
Welsh	580	280	300	9,970	4,660	5,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	43,650	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	43,620	20,805	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	210	105	100	3,400	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	1,570	835	745
Dutch	1,570	715	850	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	0	0	0	140	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	165	95	70
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	50,400	24,295	26,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	95	35	60	1,460	695	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	155	55	95	2,305	1,080	1,230
Finnish	115	35	80	1,675	825	850
Icelandic	40	15	20	320	160	155
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,785	780	1,005
Swedish	100	45	55	2,535	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	35	15	20	450	230	215
Byelorussian	0	10	0	200	70	135
Czech	130	75	50	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	940	395	545
Estonian	30	10	10	615	300	315
Hungarian	330	170	160	11,220	5,370	5,850
Latvian	55	20	35	970	485	480
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Polish	1,090	565	515	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	150	85	65	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	230	105	125	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	75	45	35	2,040	1,070	975
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	18,990	9,060	9,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	135	180
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	110,330	55,455	54,880
Albanian	15	10	10	1,645	815	835
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,115	1,045	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Croatian	115	65	55	10,360	5,210	5,150
Cypriot	20	0	20	110	55	55
Greek	225	110	120	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	1,805	965	840	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	110	55	60	1,265	700	565
Maltese	225	105	120	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	100	80
Portuguese	885	490	400	16,225	8,250	7,980
Serbian	15	0	10	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	10	0	0	610	270	340
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,920	920	1,005
Spanish	230	95	140	6,285	2,825	3,460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	75	40	35	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	12,725	6,015	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	80	25	60
Barbadian	55	30	25	685	315	365
Bermudan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuban	10	0	0	750	345	410
Dominican	0	0	0	400	205	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	145	195
Jamaican	310	145	165	7,460	3,515	3,940
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	45	35	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	115	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	120	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,070	430	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	11,785	5,575	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	200	220
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	15	0	0	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	15	15	530	235	300
Chilean	15	10	10	510	220	290
Colombian	35	10	25	1,915	910	1,005
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	290	155	135
Guatemalan	15	15	10	815	395	420
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,835	885	955
Hispanic	0	0	10	265	120	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	165
Maya	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexican	65	45	25	1,275	625	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	315	135	180
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	325	180	140
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,190	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	15	10	0	95	55	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	630	280	355
African origins	320	140	180	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	710	355	360
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	870	430	435
Guinean	30	15	20	40	15	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	35	10	25	40	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	810	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	35	85
North African origins	40	20	15	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,315	715	600
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	365	280
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	450	220	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	255	95	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	55	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,250	535	710
South African	15	10	0	715	375	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	425	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	195	80	115	4,560	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	3,885	1,865	2,025
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	21,110	10,695	10,410
Afghan	20	0	10	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,725	1,415	1,315
Armenian	20	0	15	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	50	25	25	1,975	980	1,000
Iraqi	30	15	10	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	20	15	10	320	170	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	2,090	980	1,115
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,585	870	720
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Syrian	10	0	0	1,635	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	595	290	300
South Asian origins	410	205	200	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	885	440	445
Bengali	0	0	0	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	360	175	185	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Pakistani	45	35	10	3,935	1,945	1,990
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	790	360	430
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,010	500	505
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	30,650	14,170	16,485
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	1,395	640	755
Chinese	205	95	110	12,555	5,915	6,645
Filipino	335	115	220	8,820	3,845	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Japanese	35	10	30	1,395	615	775
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	55	35	20	2,135	1,035	1,105
Laotian	0	10	0	760	335	425
Malaysian	35	15	15	200	95	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	10	0	10	450	190	260
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	430	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	435	190	245
Oceania origins	105	55	55	825	425	400
Australian	85	40	45	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	15	0	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	85	85
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	190,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	20,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	10,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	14,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	81,765	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	211,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	44,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	210,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	87,880	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	125,450	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	14,470	8,640	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	89,910	40,695	49,210
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	455	190	265	17,025	8,005	9,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	285,660	139,455	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	176,095	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	9,920	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	78,170	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	71,455	31,285	40,170
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	380	145	235	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	441,060	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	775	175	600	13,525	3,515	10,010
13. Education	775	175	605	13,525	3,515	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	9,155	4,350	4,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	7,455	3,115	4,340
Humanities	560	215	350	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	3,515	1,100	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	3,145	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,140	680	460
54. History	110	55	55	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	725	105	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	28,090	9,150	18,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	60	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,995	1,270	1,730
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	3,645	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	665	115	550
42. Psychology	290	60	225	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	41,430	16,100	25,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	4,190	645	3,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	37,160	15,445	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	9,390	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,785	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	5,740	3,775	1,965
25. Library science	0	0	10	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,340	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	47,875	44,150	3,725
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	2,095	1,600	500
14. Engineering	155	135	20	8,665	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	9,815	9,645	175
48. Precision production	280	275	0	6,470	6,230	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,295	1,285	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,030	650	385
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	39,315	7,220	32,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	34,830	5,050	29,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	14,370	6,865	7,505
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	75	50	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	3,995	2,865	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,040	1,880	155
Other	20	0	15	55	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	285,655	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	109,570	57,530	52,035
Education	580	120	455	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	580	125	455	9,835	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	7,050	3,325	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	450	155	295	10,095	3,815	6,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	945	185	760
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	2,630	805	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	810	450	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	790	450	340
54. History	85	40	50	1,890	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	22,145	7,030	15,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	3,070	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	525	90	435
42. Psychology	235	45	190	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	32,985	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	445	125	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	5,165	3,440	1,720
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	55	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	125	90	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,705	1,315	395
14. Engineering	120	100	20	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	8,940	7,845	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	6,555	6,405	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	2,670	1,475	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,815	955	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	850	520	330
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	875	440	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	11,130	5,265	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,615	1,480	130
Other	20	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	441,055	214,030	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	213,325	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	227,730	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	8,675	4,085	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	35,530	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	105	20	85	2,485	820	1,665
India	35	10	25	2,960	1,525	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	10	10	0	195	110	85
Other	350	180	170	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	109,565	57,530	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	143,670	66,655	77,015
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	100	25	80	2,030	660	1,375
India	40	15	25	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,865	1,000	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,150	485	660
France	10	10	0	165	95	70
Other	220	105	110	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	278,640	144,050	134,585
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	259,065	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	19,575	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	162,415	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	154,910	66,825	88,090
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	286,140	147,200	138,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	149,070	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	137,070	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	278,640	144,055	134,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	271,985	140,660	131,325
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	243,900	122,890	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	28,085	17,770	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	278,640	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	271,990	140,660	131,325
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	15,600	12,580	3,015
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	7,760	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	66,560	27,500	39,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	16,275	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	6,655	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	271,985	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	2,860	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	315	285	35
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,315	990	320
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	33,155	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	32,200	14,575	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	10,830	4,335	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	14,125	8,360	5,765
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	24,300	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	36,280	6,460	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,840	2,580	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	18,320	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	11,740	5,520	6,220
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	12,485	6,625	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	815	345	470	15,785	7,575	8,210
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	985	720	265
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	213,135	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	70,100	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	420	230	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	183,830	99,285	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	17,350	7,800	9,555
Public transit	265	100	165	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	920	385	530	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,245	1,585	660
Other method	140	35	100	2,120	1,005	1,115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	52,365	23,475	28,885
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	28,215	17,765	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	45,135	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	58,895	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	42,075	22,810	19,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	289,890	149,295	140,590
French	120	20	95	1,125	310	815
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,670	920	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,675	915	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	890	505	390
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	285	175	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	280	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	160	110	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	160	55	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	55	10	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	420	250	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	45	10	40	690	260	430
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	295,375	151,825	143,555
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	100	25	75	1,545	610	935
French	160	40	125	3,005	1,105	1,900
Non-official language	115	75	40	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	62,295	30,860	31,440
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	1,860	885	970	21,720	10,925	10,790
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	15,315	7,470	7,850
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,715	915	800
External migrants	75	40	35	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	320,160	156,205	163,955
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	65,820	32,565	33,260
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	50,675	24,805	25,865
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	260	125	135	15,150	7,755	7,390