Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	133,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	131,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	59,879	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	56,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,384.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	96.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	133,110	63,490	69,620
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	18,840	9,615	9,225
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	6,020	3,085	2,930
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	6,385	3,235	3,155
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	6,435	3,295	3,140
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	85,400	41,260	44,135
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	7,445	3,780	3,665
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	9,515	4,645	4,875
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	8,875	4,405	4,470
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	7,770	3,810	3,965
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	7,025	3,355	3,675
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	7,500	3,615	3,885
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	8,310	3,985	4,330
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	10,105	4,790	5,315
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	9,790	4,675	5,115
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	9,060	4,210	4,850
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	28,875	12,610	16,265
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	8,665	4,065	4,595
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	6,615	3,080	3,540
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	5,040	2,285	2,755
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	3,980	1,620	2,360
85 years and over	595	185	415	4,575	1,565	3,010
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,830	1,095	1,735
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,410	405	1,005
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	300	65	240
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	14.2	15.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	64.2	65.0	63.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	21.7	19.9	23.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	43.7	42.3	44.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	44.7	43.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	32,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	18,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	3,280	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	4,620	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	7,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	18,155	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	20,070	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	6,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	3,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	114,275	53,875	60,400
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	60,600	30,300	30,300
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	50,565	25,300	25,260
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	10,035	5,000	5,035
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	53,675	23,570	30,100
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	32,190	16,785	15,400
Separated	865	340	525	4,405	1,845	2,555
Divorced	1,525	530	995	8,315	3,170	5,145
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	8,770	1,770	7,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	36,975	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	20,295	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	29,515	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	24,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	6,085	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	15,630	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	13,875	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	26,930	12,045	14,885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	56,870	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	35,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	20,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	820	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	20,735	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	18,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	2,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	130,625	62,560	68,070
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	120,145	58,210	61,935
French only	10	5	5	110	40	70
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	9,395	3,920	5,475
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	970	380	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	130,625	62,560	68,070
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	126,575	60,815	65,765
French	330	135	195	2,675	1,170	1,505
English and French	30	15	15	430	210	220
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	945	370	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,890	1,270	1,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	128,590	61,645	66,950
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	107,535	51,920	55,615
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	104,760	50,695	54,065
French	355	145	210	2,770	1,225	1,545
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	21,060	9,720	11,340
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	21,040	9,715	11,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,555	795	755
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,505	775	730
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	25	15	10	1,365	700	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	20	5
Maltese	15	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	370	175	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	820	315	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	695	260	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	160	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	5	5	5	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	14,190	6,565	7,625
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	4,100	1,800	2,295
Baltic languages	5	0	10	105	35	65
Latvian	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lithuanian	0	5	0	50	20	35
Slavic languages	300	125	170	3,995	1,770	2,230
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Croatian	45	15	25	210	100	115
Czech	20	5	10	135	70	65
Macedonian	10	0	5	40	25	20
Polish	160	70	90	1,760	745	1,015
Russian	20	5	10	480	220	260
Serbian	10	5	10	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	55	90
Ukrainian	20	15	10	700	290	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	3,460	1,520	1,935
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	10	15
Danish	15	0	10	50	20	30
Dutch	135	55	85	1,100	500	600
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	200	85	115	2,195	950	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	285	130	155
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	1,250	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	870	445	430
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	140	70	65
Hindi	30	20	15	115	65	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	105	45	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	325	160	160
Iranian languages	10	5	10	375	190	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	200	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	4,780	2,325	2,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	2,270	1,110	1,160
Portuguese	235	125	110	280	120	155
Romanian	35	15	20	145	70	75
Spanish	155	70	80	2,080	1,015	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	40	20	20	475	215	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swahili	5	5	5	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	2,230	985	1,250
Chinese languages	50	20	30	2,225	980	1,245
Cantonese	20	10	10	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,685	720	965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	225	105	115
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	450	205	245
Estonian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Finnish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Hungarian	55	25	30	340	155	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,035	915	1,120
English and French	70	30	35	425	195	230
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,475	660	815
French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	126,495	60,690	65,800
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	117,680	56,615	61,065
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	116,865	56,255	60,605
French	90	35	50	820	360	455
Non-official languages	485	235	255	8,810	4,075	4,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	8,810	4,070	4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	830	410	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	815	405	410
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	765	375	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	15	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	0	5	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	340	155	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	5,025	2,320	2,710
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,635	750	885
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,610	740	865
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	55	30	25	735	320	420
Russian	5	0	0	300	145	155
Serbian	5	0	5	65	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	395	180	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	330	145	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	685	340	340
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	475	240	235
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	85	45	45
Hindi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	50	25	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	15	5	5	180	90	90
Iranian languages	0	5	0	210	105	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,080	945	1,140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	625	245	375
Portuguese	45	25	20	110	45	60
Romanian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Spanish	55	25	25	1,280	620	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,550	690	855
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,540	685	855
Cantonese	5	5	0	195	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,250	545	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	125	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	110	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	4,135	1,865	2,265
English and French	40	15	25	320	145	180
English and non-official language	345	150	195	3,710	1,680	2,035
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	130,630	62,560	68,070
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	118,190	56,865	61,330
English	265	120	135	4,285	2,020	2,270
French	395	140	255	1,525	620	905
Non-official language	815	345	470	6,415	2,950	3,465
Aboriginal	5	5	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	6,385	2,940	3,450
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	111,055	52,605	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	107,290	50,845	56,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	30,110	36,358	26,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	107,325	50,845	56,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	27,833	32,963	24,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	94,170	45,460	48,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	27,355	34,102	22,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	82,985	36,865	46,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	7,089	6,002	7,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	75,045	38,180	36,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	27,259	31,419	24,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	111,055	52,610	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	107,255	50,820	56,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	39,919	46,239	34,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	107,295	50,820	56,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	34,091	38,816	29,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	94,075	45,315	48,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	38,097	45,367	31,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	83,030	37,025	46,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,401	7,939	8,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	75,045	37,975	37,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	37,272	42,350	32,071
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	111,060	52,610	58,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	32,505	17,655	14,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	47,639	52,713	42,798
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	56,697	62,375	49,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	83.9	87.8	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	65.5	68.9	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	16.1	12.2	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	111,060	52,610	58,450
Without total income	810	405	410	3,765	1,765	2,000
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	107,290	50,845	56,445
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	15,020	6,530	8,485
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	20,920	8,110	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	17,525	6,800	10,725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	13,670	6,255	7,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	11,280	5,605	5,675
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	8,280	4,565	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	5,610	3,300	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	3,775	2,340	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	2,885	1,825	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	2,490	1,465	1,025
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	5,840	4,055	1,785
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	4,165	2,810	1,360
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,675	1,240	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	111,060	52,610	58,445
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	3,730	1,765	1,965
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	107,325	50,845	56,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	15,465	6,600	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	21,910	8,520	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	20,165	8,070	12,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	15,780	7,490	8,290
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	12,305	6,560	5,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	7,475	4,320	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	4,705	3,020	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	3,575	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	5,950	4,095	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,200	1,380	820
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,175	830	340
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	2,580	1,885	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	111,055	52,605	58,445
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	36,010	14,430	21,585
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	75,045	38,185	36,865
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	67.6	72.6	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	12,600	6,690	5,915
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	6,535	2,895	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	11,320	4,870	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	9,515	4,090	5,425
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	8,000	3,620	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	6,975	3,320	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,260	3,020	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,565	2,200	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	2,615	1,675	935
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	8,655	5,800	2,855
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,185	1,360	815
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,165	1,225	940
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	4,305	3,215	1,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	56,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	59,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	53,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	18,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	31,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	38,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	67,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	56,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	75,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	64,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	18,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	40,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	34,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	38,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	91,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	78,248	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	5,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	4,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	5,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	3,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	3,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	5,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	4,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	4,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	2,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	36,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	76,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	68,408	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	72,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	64,271	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	14,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	102,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	89,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	47,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	44,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	36,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	92,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	78,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	85,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	72,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	118,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	99,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	6,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	57,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	51,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	24,335	10,925	13,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	27,548	29,041	26,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	25,716	26,548	25,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	24,315	10,890	13,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	36,227	37,576	35,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	31,219	31,793	30,752
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	129,845	62,195	67,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	73,590	34,060	39,530
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	15,885	7,435	8,450
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	15,370	6,635	8,735
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	14,735	6,680	8,050
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	13,890	6,635	7,255
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	13,710	6,680	7,025
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	56,260	28,135	28,125
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	13,065	6,435	6,625
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	12,410	6,140	6,275
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	11,475	5,725	5,745
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	10,770	5,475	5,300
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	8,535	4,365	4,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	129,845	62,195	67,650
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	23,000	11,725	11,280
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	7,235	3,715	3,525
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	80,390	38,645	41,740
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	26,455	11,830	14,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	22,715	10,165	12,545
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	5,490	2,845	2,650
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,935	980	955
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	14,040	6,265	7,780
65 years and over	355	85	265	3,180	1,060	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	17.5	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	23.9	24.3	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	26.7	26.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	17.5	16.2	18.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	12.0	9.0	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	13,055	6,205	6,850
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,655	1,375	1,285
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	950	470	480
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	9,770	4,590	5,185
65 years and over	55	15	45	620	240	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	11.5	11.7	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	13.1	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	12.2	11.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.3	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	129,845	62,200	67,650
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	128,880	61,775	67,100
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	128,805	61,755	67,050
French	1,850	675	1,175	9,415	3,910	5,505
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	25,770	11,960	13,810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	25,745	11,950	13,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,210	1,100	1,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	55	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,130	1,060	1,070
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	25	20	10	1,920	945	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	100	60	45
Maltese	30	20	10	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	465	215	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Vietnamese	30	10	20	275	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,070	415	655
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,030	405	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tamil	0	10	0	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	17,405	8,110	9,290
Albanian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Armenian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	4,530	2,045	2,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	50	40
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,455	2,010	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bulgarian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Croatian	25	15	10	295	145	150
Czech	15	0	10	115	60	50
Macedonian	20	15	10	80	50	30
Polish	175	70	105	2,005	855	1,155
Russian	25	0	20	700	350	350
Serbian	10	10	10	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	10	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	175	75	100
Ukrainian	30	10	25	820	355	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	4,015	1,765	2,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	10	0	10	40	20	15
Dutch	170	75	90	1,160	525	630
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	240	95	145	2,710	1,175	1,535
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	15	0	15	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	1,475	785	690
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	1,085	575	515
Bengali	0	0	0	150	90	65
Gujarati	35	15	20	170	85	80
Hindi	80	35	45	440	235	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	245	120	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Urdu	75	50	25	380	205	175
Iranian languages	50	20	30	400	225	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	75	80
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	7,115	3,400	3,720
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	240	135	115	3,220	1,510	1,705
Portuguese	345	215	135	430	190	240
Romanian	35	15	20	170	85	85
Spanish	350	150	200	3,530	1,705	1,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	20	0	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	525	230	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	550	245	305
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	105	45	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	95	45	55
Swahili	15	0	20	150	75	75
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	165	85	85
American Sign Language	10	10	10	100	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	2,560	1,255	1,300
Chinese languages	30	10	20	2,555	1,255	1,300
Cantonese	10	0	15	570	260	315
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,050	990	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	320	120	205
Lao	0	0	0	260	105	155
Thai	10	0	10	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	130	80	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	510	230	280
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Finnish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Hungarian	45	25	25	385	170	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	129,845	62,200	67,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	123,100	59,095	64,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	22,400	11,480	10,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	100,695	47,615	53,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	6,750	3,100	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	129,845	62,195	67,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	102,935	49,595	53,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	24,545	11,410	13,135
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	12,070	5,550	6,520
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	2,685	1,265	1,425
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	3,040	1,425	1,615
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	4,770	2,265	2,505
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	2,335	1,110	1,230
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	2,435	1,160	1,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	1,980	905	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	2,365	1,190	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	24,545	11,405	13,140
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,045	1,470	1,575
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,010	2,545	2,470
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	5,825	2,570	3,255
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	9,160	4,105	5,055
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,500	720	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	24,545	11,410	13,135
Americas	615	275	345	4,620	2,195	2,425
Brazil	25	10	20	45	0	40
Colombia	10	0	0	620	290	330
El Salvador	10	0	10	260	115	150
Guyana	60	15	45	80	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	480	300	180
Mexico	30	20	15	205	95	105
Peru	15	10	10	65	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,380	600	775
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,135	545	590
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	13,150	6,055	7,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	170	75	95
Croatia	20	10	0	175	90	85
France	10	10	10	90	35	55
Germany	130	55	75	920	365	555
Greece	15	15	0	170	95	75
Hungary	20	10	10	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	165	85	80
Italy	100	70	30	1,750	890	860
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,005	490	515
Poland	105	45	60	1,375	570	805
Portugal	160	100	65	185	85	105
Romania	40	20	20	200	95	115
Russian Federation	20	10	10	245	100	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	135	70	65
Ukraine	15	0	15	435	185	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	4,620	2,120	2,505
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,260	585	675
Africa	90	35	55	1,545	740	805
Algeria	0	0	0	75	30	45
Egypt	10	0	0	130	60	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kenya	15	0	20	70	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	90	35	55
Somalia	0	0	0	55	45	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	155	65	85
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	895	425	465
Asia	600	235	365	5,160	2,370	2,785
Afghanistan	0	0	10	70	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	710	310	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	30	55
India	90	45	50	690	310	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	185	125	55
Iraq	10	0	0	120	60	55
Japan	10	0	10	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	200	80	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Pakistan	70	40	35	235	135	100
Philippines	220	70	150	1,025	410	615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	100	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Viet Nam	30	10	20	245	110	140
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,055	510	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	1,980	905	1,080
Americas	40	30	10	495	245	250
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	70	45
Mexico	15	10	0	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	140	55	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	55	30
Europe	65	25	40	195	90	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	25	35
Africa	30	10	15	255	110	140
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	150	60	90
Asia	115	50	65	1,025	450	575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	255	110	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	155	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Philippines	95	40	50	280	135	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	129,845	62,195	67,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	27,510	12,920	14,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	29,525	14,070	15,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	72,815	35,215	37,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	12,790	6,030	6,765
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	4,780	2,350	2,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	1,980	1,180	795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	2,805	1,170	1,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	4,365	1,840	2,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	3,460	1,750	1,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	185	90	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	3,550	1,585	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	3,395	1,515	1,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	2,145	985	1,160
Métis	140	55	80	1,195	505	695
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	126,300	60,610	65,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	129,845	62,195	67,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,095	470	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	128,750	61,720	67,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	595	275	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	580	265	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	435	200	245
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	120	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	4,685	2,085	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	4,560	2,030	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	3,440	1,540	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,085	460	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	124,570	59,835	64,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	129,845	62,195	67,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	16,525	8,035	8,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	1,865	885	980
Chinese	100	35	65	2,695	1,315	1,385
Black	575	280	290	3,715	1,885	1,825
Filipino	280	95	180	1,465	630	830
Latin American	170	80	90	2,175	1,035	1,140
Arab	40	25	20	1,440	715	725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	875	395	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	340	180	155
Korean	60	35	20	550	250	300
Japanese	20	0	20	230	85	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	280	160	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	895	490	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	113,325	54,160	59,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	129,850	62,195	67,650
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	5,275	2,355	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	4,015	1,795	2,220
Inuit	20	20	0	75	45	30
Métis	135	50	85	1,330	570	755
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	36,645	17,715	18,930
Acadian	50	30	20	125	65	65
American	465	190	275	2,210	1,105	1,100
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	35,105	16,940	18,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	20	0	20
Québécois	10	10	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	99,670	47,230	52,435
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	63,185	29,830	33,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	36,475	17,160	19,315
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	23,695	10,880	12,815
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	27,000	12,710	14,295
Welsh	580	280	300	2,655	1,275	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	4,070	1,935	2,135
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	14,890	6,865	8,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	14,890	6,865	8,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	25,770	12,310	13,465
Austrian	210	105	100	870	395	470
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	355	190	165
Dutch	1,570	715	850	9,255	4,425	4,825
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	16,910	8,065	8,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	10
Swiss	95	35	60	445	180	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,855	1,270	1,585
Danish	155	55	95	760	395	365
Finnish	115	35	80	690	290	400
Icelandic	40	15	20	170	85	80
Norwegian	165	75	80	570	275	295
Swedish	100	45	55	720	230	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	19,720	9,350	10,370
Bulgarian	35	15	20	170	105	65
Byelorussian	0	10	0	105	45	55
Czech	130	75	50	470	230	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	185	90	90
Estonian	30	10	10	170	60	100
Hungarian	330	170	160	2,340	1,105	1,235
Latvian	55	20	35	245	125	115
Lithuanian	50	20	30	265	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,090	565	515	7,610	3,495	4,115
Romanian	150	85	65	705	335	370
Russian	230	105	125	2,635	1,285	1,350
Slovak	75	45	35	750	365	385
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	7,475	3,565	3,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	15	50
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	17,505	8,555	8,950
Albanian	15	10	10	160	75	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	115	65	55	770	395	380
Cypriot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	120	870	450	420
Italian	1,805	965	840	12,200	5,920	6,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	110	55	60	130	85	45
Maltese	225	105	120	290	130	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	960	520	440
Serbian	15	0	10	310	140	170
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	40	20	20	540	260	285
Spanish	230	95	140	1,505	675	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	255	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	420	210	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	40	35	250	135	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	135	55	85
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	2,435	1,280	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	325	165	160
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cuban	10	0	0	115	65	50
Dominican	0	0	0	80	45	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,205	670	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	405	205	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,775	1,415	1,360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	150	80	75
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	90	35	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Chilean	15	10	10	45	15	30
Colombian	35	10	25	730	370	360
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	60	20	40
Guatemalan	15	15	10	315	145	165
Guyanese	150	80	70	150	80	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	95	45	45
Honduran	0	0	0	85	40	40
Maya	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mexican	65	45	25	315	195	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Peruvian	0	0	10	85	35	45
Salvadorean	25	10	15	300	160	140
Uruguayan	15	10	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	55	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	95	70	30
African origins	320	140	180	3,290	1,580	1,710
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	510	220	290
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Guinean	30	15	20	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	200	85	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	25	55
North African origins	40	20	15	1,115	535	580
Algerian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	300	165	135
Libyan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	505	225	275
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	685	330	355
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	65	45
South African	15	10	0	125	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	90	35	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,025	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	145	85	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	875	425	450
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	11,050	5,275	5,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	2,720	1,395	1,325
Afghan	20	0	10	90	35	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	330	165	160
Armenian	20	0	15	605	285	315
Assyrian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	180	110	70
Iraqi	30	15	10	175	85	90
Israeli	20	15	10	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	415	210	200
Palestinian	10	0	0	205	110	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Syrian	10	0	0	160	90	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	225	115	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins	410	205	200	2,090	975	1,110
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	1,620	755	865
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	35	10	130	60	75
Punjabi	45	25	20	120	45	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	50	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	6,320	2,965	3,360
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	270	115	155
Chinese	205	95	110	3,325	1,655	1,670
Filipino	335	115	220	1,530	650	885
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Japanese	35	10	30	280	110	170
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	600	265	340
Laotian	0	10	0	320	140	185
Malaysian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	0	10	130	40	90
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	430	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	65	30	40
Oceania origins	105	55	55	185	100	85
Australian	85	40	45	135	80	60
New Zealander	25	15	0	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	56,870	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	37,915	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	18,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	5,350	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	51,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	7,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	13,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	23,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	13,865	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	9,425	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	8,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	56,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	54,855	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	19,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	22,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	6,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	4,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	56,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	53,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	56,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	35,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	56,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	7,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	11,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	9,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	5,955	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	56,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	40,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	16,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	14,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,143	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	259,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	293,123	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	18,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	111,060	52,605	58,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	20,160	9,775	10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	34,445	16,315	18,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	56,455	26,525	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	8,455	5,880	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	4,055	2,440	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	4,405	3,440	965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	25,270	10,535	14,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,745	705	1,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	20,985	9,405	11,580
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	14,270	6,100	8,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,325	605	715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	605	400	215
Master's degree	455	190	265	4,040	1,835	2,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	740	470	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	67,725	32,220	35,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	7,060	3,740	3,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	19,655	9,755	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	41,010	18,725	22,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	5,175	3,545	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,540	1,510	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	2,640	2,040	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	18,910	7,980	10,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,090	455	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	15,830	6,740	9,090
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	10,775	4,520	6,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	985	415	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	460	275	190
Master's degree	380	145	235	3,075	1,215	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	535	320	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	54,600	26,085	28,515
Education	775	175	600	4,235	1,185	3,050
13. Education	775	175	605	4,235	1,185	3,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,145	945	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	330	250	75
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,820	695	1,130
Humanities	560	215	350	3,240	1,370	1,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	415	115	300
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	760	310	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	750	290	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	435	255	190
54. History	110	55	55	480	240	240
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	6,570	2,025	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	635	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,485	105	1,375
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	750	175	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	90	15	70
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,360	315	1,045
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,145	1,105	1,035
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	10,790	4,060	6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,070	205	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	9,690	3,840	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	1,675	920	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	745	365	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	295	165	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	1,695	1,055	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,275	885	385
25. Library science	0	0	10	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,590	9,905	680
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	275	215	60
14. Engineering	155	135	20	1,370	1,155	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,610	2,350	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	2,255	2,235	15
48. Precision production	280	275	0	2,065	1,990	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	970	615	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	725	445	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	245	165	75
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	9,800	2,055	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,145	550	595
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	8,490	1,400	7,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	4,725	2,390	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	2,805	915	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,250	865	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	640	585	55
Other	20	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	67,725	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	26,715	13,495	13,220
Education	580	120	455	2,810	735	2,080
13. Education	580	125	455	2,810	735	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,720	780	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	280	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,440	565	880
Humanities	450	155	295	2,225	915	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	300	80	220
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	510	195	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	545	215	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	280	160	115
54. History	85	40	50	340	145	195
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	5,120	1,500	3,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	540	230	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,180	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	580	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	75	15	60
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,025	245	780
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,640	795	845
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	7,915	2,915	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	830	145	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	7,055	2,765	4,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,175	625	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	225	125	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	315	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	1,400	880	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,095	765	330
25. Library science	0	0	0	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	190	105	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,125	6,590	535
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	225	165	55
14. Engineering	120	100	20	950	765	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,790	1,605	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,380	1,335	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,505	1,495	10
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,275	1,215	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	740	440	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	550	310	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	190	130	60
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	7,310	1,570	5,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	910	420	495
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	6,275	1,085	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	3,465	1,780	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	2,010	680	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	925	610	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	515	470	40
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	54,605	26,080	28,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	56,455	26,525	29,925
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	47,990	22,305	25,680
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	45,310	20,995	24,315
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,675	1,310	1,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	8,465	4,220	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,415	1,200	1,210
Philippines	105	20	85	400	160	240
India	35	10	25	365	160	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,330	835	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	155	245
France	10	10	0	50	20	30
Other	350	180	170	3,495	1,680	1,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	67,720	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	26,715	13,495	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	41,010	18,725	22,285
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	35,495	16,195	19,295
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	33,740	15,330	18,405
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,755	865	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	5,510	2,525	2,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,760	830	930
Philippines	100	25	80	310	120	190
India	40	15	25	310	130	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	400	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	300	125	170
France	10	10	0	35	10	20
Other	220	105	110	2,405	1,085	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	111,055	52,610	58,450
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	67,010	33,520	33,490
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	61,575	30,660	30,915
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	5,435	2,860	2,575
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	44,045	19,095	24,955
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	60.3	63.7	57.3
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	55.4	58.3	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	111,055	52,610	58,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	41,995	18,145	23,855
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	69,060	34,470	34,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	33,250	18,130	15,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	35,815	16,335	19,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	67,005	33,515	33,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,565	750	810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	65,440	32,765	32,680
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	59,045	28,770	30,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	6,400	3,990	2,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,005	33,515	33,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,565	750	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	65,445	32,760	32,680
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	6,690	3,840	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	8,420	2,505	5,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	3,000	2,495	500
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	4,860	920	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	7,265	2,330	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,860	850	1,010
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	19,880	7,940	11,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	8,895	8,405	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,575	1,155	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	3,005	2,320	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	67,010	33,515	33,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,565	755	810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	65,445	32,765	32,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,470	910	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	135	115	20
22 Utilities	180	140	40	205	125	80
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	4,365	3,950	415
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	5,760	4,530	1,235
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,080	1,445	630
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	9,150	3,970	5,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,540	1,925	615
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	990	535	455
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	1,990	835	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,215	625	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	3,130	1,720	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	65	15	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,925	2,215	1,710
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	5,100	1,690	3,410
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	8,430	1,480	6,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,875	955	920
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	7,070	2,780	4,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	3,075	1,370	1,705
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,870	1,575	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	61,570	30,660	30,915
Worked at home	815	345	470	3,575	1,690	1,890
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	385	250	135
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,445	4,785	1,665
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	51,165	23,930	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	51,165	23,930	27,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	29,800	12,650	17,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	15,425	7,375	8,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	5,820	3,845	1,975
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	125	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	57,615	28,715	28,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	46,655	23,655	23,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,385	1,990	2,395
Public transit	265	100	165	2,450	945	1,505
Walked	920	385	530	2,955	1,375	1,585
Bicycle	85	70	20	570	410	160
Other method	140	35	100	600	340	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	57,610	28,715	28,895
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	22,035	9,765	12,275
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	22,850	11,010	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	6,595	3,840	2,755
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	2,525	1,560	970
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	3,600	2,535	1,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	57,610	28,715	28,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	3,590	2,565	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	9,665	6,100	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	12,845	6,715	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	13,345	5,095	8,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,390	2,945	4,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	10,780	5,295	5,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	71,455	35,670	35,790
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	70,890	35,415	35,470
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	70,470	35,180	35,290
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	70,195	35,110	35,090
French	120	20	95	270	70	200
Non-official languages	20	10	10	420	240	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	420	240	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	185	115	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	570	255	320
English and French	45	10	40	245	75	165
English and non-official language	45	15	30	305	165	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	71,455	35,665	35,795
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	68,955	34,575	34,375
English	100	25	75	380	165	215
French	160	40	125	920	355	565
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,165	550	610
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,165	555	610
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	128,650	61,550	67,105
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	111,250	52,935	58,315
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	17,400	8,615	8,785
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	10,720	5,290	5,425
Migrants	1,860	885	970	6,685	3,320	3,360
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	5,755	2,875	2,875
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	5,240	2,615	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	515	265	245
External migrants	75	40	35	930	450	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	123,850	59,140	64,710
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	77,080	36,550	40,530
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	46,770	22,585	24,180
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	27,545	13,380	14,160
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	19,230	9,210	10,015
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	15,615	7,500	8,115
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	14,220	6,770	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,395	730	665
External migrants	260	125	135	3,610	1,710	1,900