Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	535,155	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	95,380	48,785	46,595
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	30,395	15,560	14,840
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	32,725	16,780	15,940
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	362,585	180,580	182,010
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	37,480	18,920	18,565
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	36,605	18,130	18,470
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	35,105	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	35,770	17,560	18,205
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	37,370	18,405	18,965
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	40,190	19,835	20,360
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	36,330	17,895	18,440
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	77,190	34,905	42,285
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	18,230	8,500	9,725
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	13,405	6,245	7,160
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	595	185	415	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	3,030	1,110	1,920
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	600	140	470
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	22,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	49,760	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	67,725	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	527,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	256,625	128,175	128,455
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	38,355	19,140	19,215
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	183,145	87,310	95,835
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	123,785	67,615	56,175
Separated	865	340	525	13,175	5,610	7,560
Divorced	1,525	530	995	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	19,120	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	56,530	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	13,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	23,990	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	7,240	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	82,225	41,075	41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	52,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	87,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	49,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	8,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	485,285	243,135	242,150
French only	10	5	5	215	80	135
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	34,620	14,965	19,650
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	529,420	262,020	267,400
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	511,840	254,250	257,590
French	330	135	195	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	30	15	15	2,605	1,250	1,355
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	9,140	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	7,135	3,370	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	529,420	262,020	267,400
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	519,345	257,075	262,275
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	389,415	193,685	195,725
French	355	145	210	5,940	2,825	3,115
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	123,990	60,560	63,430
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	9,925	5,035	4,895
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	5	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	55	30	25	8,685	4,430	4,255
Amharic	0	0	0	795	385	420
Arabic	25	15	10	6,560	3,405	3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	110	60	50
Maltese	15	5	5	65	30	35
Tigrigna	5	5	5	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,960	1,910	2,050
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	270	125	145
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,690	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,710	610	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	5	5	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,775	950	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	620	325	300
Tamil	5	5	5	735	395	340
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	84,715	41,490	43,220
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	18,400	8,850	9,555
Baltic languages	5	0	10	165	85	85
Latvian	5	0	5	80	45	40
Lithuanian	0	5	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages	300	125	170	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	530	270	260
Bulgarian	5	0	0	145	75	75
Croatian	45	15	25	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	20	5	10	740	350	390
Macedonian	10	0	5	255	120	135
Polish	160	70	90	5,270	2,465	2,805
Russian	20	5	10	1,775	815	960
Serbian	10	5	10	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	240	275
Slovak	5	5	5	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	20	15	10	785	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	105	105
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	5	5	0	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	10	180	85	95
Dutch	135	55	85	2,095	970	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	200	85	115	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	5	10	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	19,605	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	14,205	7,325	6,880
Bengali	0	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,775	1,430	1,350
Hindi	30	20	15	1,565	855	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	5	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	4,745	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	255	130	125
Urdu	30	15	15	3,240	1,665	1,575
Iranian languages	10	5	10	5,195	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	640	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	3,535	1,815	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	25,705	12,385	13,320
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	1,910	1,005	905
Portuguese	235	125	110	9,775	4,670	5,110
Romanian	35	15	20	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	155	70	80	8,435	4,005	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	425	165	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	2,090	1,005	1,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	660	310	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	5	5	5	140	60	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Sign languages	5	0	0	120	65	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	13,055	6,420	6,640
Chinese languages	50	20	30	12,685	6,220	6,460
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,205	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	25	10	15	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	245	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	375	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,150	515	635
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	540
Thai	0	0	5	125	40	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	30
Turkish	10	5	0	785	400	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Finnish	5	5	5	150	70	75
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,710	830	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	300	140	160	10,080	4,950	5,125
English and French	70	30	35	1,250	600	655
English and non-official language	220	105	115	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	5	0	5	230	115	120
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	529,425	262,020	267,400
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	506,015	250,550	255,465
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	441,795	219,315	222,480
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	440,135	218,555	221,575
French	90	35	50	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	485	235	255	64,220	31,235	32,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	64,210	31,230	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	6,380	3,125	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	10	5	5	4,235	2,135	2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,380	1,145	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	780	335	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	645	275	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	920	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	185	170
Tamil	0	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	5	0	0	160	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	8,810	4,265	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	8,795	4,265	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	865	425	445
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Polish	55	30	25	2,160	1,040	1,125
Russian	5	0	0	990	475	515
Serbian	5	0	5	3,230	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	5	0	0	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	275	115	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	420	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	6,170	2,995	3,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	11,915	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	8,365	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	535	270	260
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,670	825	850
Hindi	10	5	5	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	15	5	5	1,810	895	910
Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	11,755	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	20	10	10	360	165	195
Portuguese	45	25	20	4,045	1,880	2,165
Romanian	15	5	10	2,715	1,315	1,400
Spanish	55	25	25	4,615	2,190	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	245	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,500	700	800
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	5	5	5	170	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	15	10	10	8,645	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,170	570	595
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	560	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	510	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	525	255	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	510	255	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	23,410	11,475	11,935
English and French	40	15	25	680	310	370
English and non-official language	345	150	195	22,260	10,950	11,305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	529,420	262,020	267,400
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	459,610	228,160	231,455
English	265	120	135	28,060	13,960	14,100
French	395	140	255	4,880	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	815	345	470	35,675	17,270	18,405
Aboriginal	5	5	5	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	5	5	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	5	5	0	590	305	290
French and non-official language	15	5	10	400	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	414,530	204,485	210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	414,590	204,490	210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	376,435	189,765	186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	320,105	166,605	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	414,870	204,580	210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	376,270	189,665	186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	289,535	129,285	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	165,235	94,440	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	810	405	410	17,590	7,980	9,615
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	414,535	204,490	210,050
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	66,075	25,965	40,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	48,005	21,420	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	43,545	20,985	22,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	35,030	18,930	16,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	26,505	15,455	11,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	19,780	12,115	7,665
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	15,240	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	33,445	24,515	8,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	10,610	8,150	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	17,535	7,970	9,560
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	414,590	204,495	210,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	69,340	27,290	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	64,910	27,010	37,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	58,555	27,260	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	50,155	26,245	23,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	35,385	20,455	14,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	24,560	15,330	9,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	33,510	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	11,250	7,610	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	15,575	11,795	3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	112,020	45,860	66,160
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	320,110	166,610	153,500
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	24,955	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	33,105	14,215	18,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	33,740	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	32,350	16,045	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	27,380	15,525	11,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	20,695	12,515	8,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	15,910	10,035	5,875
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	12,950	8,325	4,625
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	27,065	20,755	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	4,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	6,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	7,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	12,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	12,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	7,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	17,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	54,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	23,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	17,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	69,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	71,415	36,570	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	527,340	261,145	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	46,480	22,780	23,705
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	47,480	22,330	25,145
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	50,600	24,680	25,920
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	285,685	144,995	140,695
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	57,570	29,200	28,370
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	51,890	26,600	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	527,340	261,140	266,200
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	36,755	18,860	17,900
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	341,315	169,700	171,620
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	71,480	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	64,020	29,800	34,215
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	39,040	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	355	85	265	7,475	2,710	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	3,140	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	27,840	13,930	13,910
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,590	685	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	527,340	261,145	266,200
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	518,070	257,330	260,740
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	517,865	257,255	260,615
French	1,850	675	1,175	34,660	15,045	19,620
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	100	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	85	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	147,160	71,890	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	12,315	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	790	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	90	55	30	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	25	20	10	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	380	230	150
Maltese	30	20	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	585
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	4,880	2,325	2,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	30	10	20	4,595	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,800	955	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	55	20	45
Ilocano	20	0	15	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	335	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	465	240	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	320	355
Tamil	0	10	0	1,210	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	470	270	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	103,290	50,430	52,860
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	465
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	21,105	10,130	10,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	105	90
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	325	135	190	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	20	10	10	160	70	85
Croatian	25	15	10	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	15	0	10	940	470	470
Macedonian	20	15	10	345	150	195
Polish	175	70	105	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	25	0	20	2,585	1,165	1,425
Serbian	10	10	10	6,365	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Slovak	0	0	10	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	315	145	165
Ukrainian	30	10	25	965	385	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	130	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	22,140	10,320	11,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	125	105
Danish	10	0	10	250	115	140
Dutch	170	75	90	3,610	1,565	2,045
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	25
German	240	95	145	19,160	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	15	0	15	140	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	120	110
Greek	60	20	40	1,810	915	890
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	24,170	12,540	11,630
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	19,030	9,935	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	645	535
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,370	1,755	1,615
Hindi	80	35	45	6,590	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	6,785	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	75	50	25	5,595	2,905	2,685
Iranian languages	50	20	30	5,620	2,850	2,770
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	420	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	3,125	1,620	1,500
Portuguese	345	215	135	12,090	5,910	6,180
Romanian	35	15	20	6,790	3,260	3,530
Spanish	350	150	200	13,710	6,415	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	20	0	20	845	435	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	2,200	1,065	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	10	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Shona	10	10	10	35	20	15
Swahili	15	0	20	380	180	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	140	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	30	15	20	645	245	405
American Sign Language	10	10	10	455	150	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	200	100	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	30	10	20	14,345	7,125	7,225
Cantonese	10	0	15	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	20	10	15	11,100	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	435	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,200	560	640
Lao	0	0	0	1,075	505	565
Thai	10	0	10	190	70	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	1,485	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	100	55
Turkish	10	10	0	1,285	685	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	10	0	10	155	85	70
Finnish	10	0	10	145	65	80
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,985	975	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	527,340	261,145	266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	493,440	244,380	249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	383,285	188,135	195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	33,900	16,765	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	398,665	198,220	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	36,165	17,470	18,695
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	23,890	11,700	12,190
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	29,425	14,135	15,295
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	14,700	7,070	7,630
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	14,725	7,065	7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	9,340	5,030	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	620	335	280	13,865	7,020	6,845
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	25,715	11,520	14,195
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	47,410	23,105	24,305
45 years and over	125	55	70	8,295	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	615	275	345	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	25	10	20	495	220	275
Colombia	10	0	0	1,655	750	905
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,955	915	1,045
Guyana	60	15	45	2,310	1,050	1,255
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,920	960	965
Mexico	30	20	15	1,190	570	620
Peru	15	10	10	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	685	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	3,925	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	3,360	1,655	1,705
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	51,780	25,125	26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,155	1,635	1,525
Croatia	20	10	0	2,105	1,040	1,060
France	10	10	10	345	180	170
Germany	130	55	75	4,735	2,200	2,535
Greece	15	15	0	580	270	315
Hungary	20	10	10	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	430	210	220
Italy	100	70	30	1,145	655	490
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,750	830	920
Poland	105	45	60	4,285	1,990	2,295
Portugal	160	100	65	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	40	20	20	5,145	2,440	2,705
Russian Federation	20	10	10	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,530	1,270	1,255
Ukraine	15	0	15	745	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	11,355	5,560	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	90	35	55	7,250	3,645	3,610
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	10	0	0	1,185	625	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	960	480	475
Kenya	15	0	20	425	205	220
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	310	185	120
Somalia	0	0	0	715	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	510	250	255
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	3,045	1,510	1,535
Asia	600	235	365	42,230	20,810	21,430
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	700	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	6,395	3,030	3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	785	445	340
India	90	45	50	8,585	4,405	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,580	855	720
Iraq	10	0	0	1,950	1,010	945
Japan	10	0	10	150	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,460	770	695
Lebanon	0	0	0	645	330	310
Pakistan	70	40	35	3,800	1,980	1,820
Philippines	220	70	150	2,465	910	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	235	230
Viet Nam	30	10	20	3,355	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	14,045	6,815	7,230
Americas	40	30	10	1,790	830	965
Brazil	15	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	170
Cuba	10	10	0	90	30	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	100	65
Mexico	15	10	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	65	25	40	1,725	830	900
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	60
Ukraine	0	10	10	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	775	360	415
Africa	30	10	15	1,555	770	785
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	265	155	115
Asia	115	50	65	8,930	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	10	0	0	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	845	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	10	0	0	620	295	325
Philippines	95	40	50	600	180	425
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	10	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	0
Australia	0	0	10	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	527,340	261,145	266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	131,190	64,290	66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	286,660	141,615	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	84,995	41,280	43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	35,945	18,800	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	13,120	9,585	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	22,820	9,210	13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	23,930	12,475	11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	705	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	527,345	261,145	266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	8,985	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	8,525	4,090	4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	140	55	80	2,825	1,410	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	527,340	261,145	266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	2,570	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	524,770	259,915	264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,385	645	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,350	630	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	1,070	495	575
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	13,795	6,615	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	13,475	6,475	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	10,190	4,855	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	320	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	280	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	527,340	261,145	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	100,025	50,290	49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	100	35	65	15,965	7,900	8,060
Black	575	280	290	15,135	7,805	7,325
Filipino	280	95	180	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	170	80	90	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	40	25	20	7,110	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	8,210	3,935	4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	4,340	2,195	2,145
Korean	60	35	20	2,470	1,240	1,230
Japanese	20	0	20	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	427,320	210,855	216,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	527,340	261,145	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	11,600	5,505	6,095
Inuit	20	20	0	395	195	195
Métis	135	50	85	3,535	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	141,155	69,705	71,445
Acadian	50	30	20	595	245	355
American	465	190	275	6,020	3,005	3,015
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	1,250	635	615
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	10	10	60	35	25
Québécois	10	10	0	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	218,975	106,700	112,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	122,180	59,235	62,945
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	90,820	42,850	47,970
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	94,345	45,445	48,905
Welsh	580	280	300	8,935	4,280	4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	15,550	7,345	8,205
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	47,480	22,810	24,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	47,205	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	143,645	70,355	73,285
Austrian	210	105	100	4,365	2,150	2,215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	1,980	980	1,005
Dutch	1,570	715	850	26,125	12,780	13,345
Flemish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	95	35	60	8,785	4,320	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	9,495	4,690	4,800
Danish	155	55	95	2,130	1,015	1,115
Finnish	115	35	80	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	40	15	20	470	225	250
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,420	1,225	1,195
Swedish	100	45	55	2,510	1,200	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	675	390	285
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	64,040	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	35	15	20	410	190	220
Byelorussian	0	10	0	395	170	220
Czech	130	75	50	2,490	1,210	1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	600	245	355
Estonian	30	10	10	535	265	270
Hungarian	330	170	160	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	55	20	35	620	320	300
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,100	565	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	45	80
Polish	1,090	565	515	25,380	12,470	12,910
Romanian	150	85	65	9,785	4,615	5,175
Russian	230	105	125	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	75	45	35	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	100	95
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	65,105	32,840	32,265
Albanian	15	10	10	1,195	650	540
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	4,920	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	20	0	20	640	325	320
Greek	225	110	120	3,920	1,990	1,935
Italian	1,805	965	840	18,830	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	110	55	60	870	370	505
Maltese	225	105	120	775	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	80	100
Portuguese	885	490	400	21,295	10,745	10,550
Serbian	15	0	10	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	10	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,270	630	640
Spanish	230	95	140	5,500	2,545	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,590	790	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,320	1,165	1,155
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	75	40	35	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	55	30	25	820	415	405
Bermudan	10	0	0	125	50	80
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cuban	10	0	0	645	275	370
Dominican	0	0	0	255	140	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	310	145	165	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	70	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	10	10	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,375	695	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,055	500	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	30	15	15	655	310	345
Chilean	15	10	10	410	185	230
Colombian	35	10	25	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	265	135	125
Guatemalan	15	15	10	640	310	330
Guyanese	150	80	70	2,625	1,280	1,350
Hispanic	0	0	10	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	65	45	25	1,840	875	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	0	0	10	355	210	150
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,330	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	15	10	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	695	315	375
African origins	320	140	180	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,430	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	220	105	120
Guinean	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	70	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	595	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	60	80
North African origins	40	20	15	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	5,415	2,670	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	15	10	0	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	135	135
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,980	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	2,645	1,360	1,290
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	16,385	8,410	7,980
Afghan	20	0	10	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,430	795	635
Armenian	20	0	15	1,275	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Iranian	50	25	25	2,415	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	30	15	10	1,575	825	750
Israeli	20	15	10	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,705	825	885
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,000	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	10	0	0	1,680	860	825
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	1,600	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	585	300	290
South Asian origins	410	205	200	27,580	14,360	13,220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	675	365	305
Bengali	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	360	175	185	19,330	10,045	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	180	150
Pakistani	45	35	10	4,305	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,620	835	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	120	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	34,045	16,345	17,705
Burmese	0	0	0	605	290	315
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	480	225	260
Chinese	205	95	110	18,695	9,255	9,435
Filipino	335	115	220	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	275	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	205	210
Japanese	35	10	30	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	55	35	20	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	10	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	35	15	15	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	10	0	10	390	160	235
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	5,555	2,735	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	440	210	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	440	210	225
Oceania origins	105	55	55	740	390	345
Australian	85	40	45	485	255	230
New Zealander	25	15	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	21,895	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	181,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	49,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	45,420	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	29,015	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	33,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	29,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	200,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	27,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	15,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	203,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	110,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	87,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	7,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	13,875	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	202,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	47,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	432,125	212,465	219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	80,850	40,285	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	124,520	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	27,410	19,715	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	14,920	12,130	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	91,075	39,360	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	7,225	3,475	3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	101,045	47,650	53,395
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	6,065	2,675	3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	455	190	265	20,640	9,970	10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	287,610	141,660	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	33,205	17,765	15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	74,500	37,680	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	179,905	86,210	93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	19,450	14,065	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	10,595	8,685	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	72,785	31,675	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	5,165	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	53,690	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,815	890	920
Master's degree	380	145	235	17,955	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	432,125	212,465	219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	205,370	102,270	103,095
Education	775	175	600	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	775	175	605	11,700	2,630	9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	6,485	2,405	4,085
Humanities	560	215	350	14,875	5,560	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,200	270	925
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	3,930	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,225	610	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	2,020	1,180	845
54. History	110	55	55	2,455	1,330	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	765	120	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,975	1,105	1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	5,215	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	3,350	965	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	620	145	470
42. Psychology	290	60	225	5,010	1,265	3,740
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	43,450	17,025	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	4,055	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	39,305	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,750	1,540	2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	2,095	1,005	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	3,100	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	8,685	6,060	2,630
25. Library science	0	0	10	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	3,180	2,025	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	410	300	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	50,425	45,430	5,000
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,620	1,000	625
14. Engineering	155	135	20	13,260	10,755	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	280	275	0	7,690	7,390	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	4,185	2,425	1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,400	1,370	1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,785	1,060	730
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	30,515	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	3,545	1,520	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	26,345	3,410	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	625	375	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	13,450	6,520	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	7,335	1,930	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	65	20
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	4,135	2,825	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,875	1,670	200
Other	20	0	15	380	40	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	375	40	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	107,705	55,445	52,255
Education	580	120	455	8,735	1,870	6,860
13. Education	580	125	455	8,735	1,870	6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	6,195	2,570	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,000	725	275
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	450	155	295	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	910	145	765
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	3,060	760	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	880	435	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,445	855	590
54. History	85	40	50	1,915	1,005	905
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	535	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	22,080	6,670	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	250	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	2,520	935	1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	4,090	260	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	465	115	350
42. Psychology	235	45	190	3,860	895	2,965
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	8,060	3,675	4,385
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	35,710	13,685	22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	3,455	585	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	32,165	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	7,245	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,960	1,185	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,560	755	805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	10	70
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	2,370	1,540	835
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	285	95	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	11,180	7,440	3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	7,895	5,510	2,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	435	75	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	360	265	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	39,595	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,365	815	555
14. Engineering	120	100	20	11,030	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	8,700	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	185	180	0	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,325	1,855	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,445	830	615
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,745	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	5,565	1,375	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	3,445	2,320	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,595	1,430	165
Other	20	0	15	280	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	275	45	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	432,125	212,470	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	205,370	102,270	103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	188,625	90,520	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	10,860	5,270	5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	38,130	19,670	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	105	20	85	1,305	380	925
India	35	10	25	4,525	2,440	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,900	1,380	1,520
France	10	10	0	215	120	100
Other	350	180	170	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	179,910	86,210	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	150,930	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	142,315	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	28,975	14,230	14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	4,265	2,210	2,055
Philippines	100	25	80	1,165	330	835
India	40	15	25	3,605	1,845	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,370	1,110	1,255
France	10	10	0	160	85	70
Other	220	105	110	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	296,480	155,355	141,130
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	277,785	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	18,695	9,440	9,250
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	135,645	57,115	78,530
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	126,080	52,540	73,545
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	168,815	96,795	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	137,225	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	296,480	155,355	141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	5,425	2,625	2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	291,055	152,735	138,325
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	261,425	134,785	126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	5,420	2,620	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	31,240	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	43,305	12,635	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	24,925	19,425	5,500
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	31,895	10,320	21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	7,600	3,190	4,415
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	64,855	26,550	38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	41,480	38,845	2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,760	3,390	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	24,980	16,530	8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	296,480	155,355	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	5,425	2,620	2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	4,105	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	410	355	60
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,070	840	230
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	19,500	17,190	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	46,905	33,265	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	12,105	8,440	3,670
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	31,720	14,820	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	12,110	9,060	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	8,230	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	17,905	6,480	11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	480	235	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	28,120	4,245	23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,680	2,375	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	18,770	7,135	11,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	277,790	145,910	131,870
Worked at home	815	345	470	18,855	8,945	9,905
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,115	780	340
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	26,545	19,735	6,815
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	38,345	23,915	14,425
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	595	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	208,790	113,250	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	265	100	165	15,295	6,865	8,435
Walked	920	385	530	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,905	2,205	700
Other method	140	35	100	2,110	1,090	1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	77,100	36,810	40,290
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	109,720	56,405	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	40,520	23,390	17,130
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	13,295	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	17,190	11,540	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	257,820	136,190	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	19,115	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	45,480	29,985	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	62,170	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	28,185	12,270	15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	45,685	24,585	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	315,305	164,450	150,860
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	313,110	163,460	149,650
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	308,530	161,310	147,220
French	120	20	95	895	215	685
Non-official languages	20	10	10	3,685	1,940	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,685	1,940	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	2,570	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	155	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,760	905	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	190	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	285	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	45	10	40	595	170	425
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,565	805	765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	303,560	158,880	144,680
English	100	25	75	2,255	1,010	1,245
French	160	40	125	3,180	1,190	1,985
Non-official language	115	75	40	6,120	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	6,115	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	521,405	258,225	263,180
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	449,035	222,140	226,895
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	72,370	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	40,495	20,235	20,260
Migrants	1,860	885	970	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	25,505	12,670	12,840
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,625	1,345	1,285
External migrants	75	40	35	6,365	3,190	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	496,995	245,810	251,185
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	303,830	149,705	154,120
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	88,490	44,205	44,280
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	63,110	31,305	31,805
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	260	125	135	19,700	10,020	9,675