Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	129,920	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	126,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	49,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	48,239	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,149.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	113.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	129,920	63,870	66,050
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	23,825	12,180	11,645
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	7,410	3,850	3,555
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	8,155	4,145	4,010
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	8,260	4,175	4,080
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	87,205	43,280	43,925
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	8,265	4,175	4,085
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	8,155	4,240	3,915
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	8,115	3,995	4,115
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	8,570	4,260	4,310
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	8,480	4,080	4,395
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	9,240	4,505	4,730
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	9,440	4,685	4,755
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	10,390	5,185	5,210
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	9,040	4,485	4,560
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	7,520	3,670	3,850
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	18,895	8,410	10,480
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	6,320	3,015	3,310
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	4,440	2,040	2,390
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,230	1,530	1,700
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,415	1,025	1,385
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,495	790	1,700
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,480	530	955
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	780	220	560
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	190	40	150
100 years and over	10	0	5	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.1	67.8	66.5
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.5	13.2	15.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.9	1.2	2.6
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.5	38.5	40.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	39.7	38.8	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	28,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	17,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	3,675	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	5,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	6,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	48,235	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	11,015	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	15,515	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	4,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	127,840	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	106,095	51,685	54,405
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	62,220	31,100	31,120
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	51,730	25,850	25,880
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	10,490	5,250	5,240
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	43,875	20,590	23,285
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	28,195	15,315	12,875
Separated	865	340	525	3,690	1,575	2,115
Divorced	1,525	530	995	6,280	2,490	3,790
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	5,710	1,205	4,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	37,280	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	8,160	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	37,280	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	30,545	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	5,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	6,735	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	5,360	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	30,545	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	13,225	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,590	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	6,735	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,950	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	17,225	8,495	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	34,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	12,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	22,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,405	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	12,415	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	11,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	128,600	63,400	65,205
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	119,375	59,500	59,870
French only	10	5	5	35	10	20
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	7,135	3,080	4,055
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,055	800	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	128,600	63,400	65,200
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	124,640	61,700	62,945
French	330	135	195	1,515	740	775
English and French	30	15	15	420	175	240
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,030	785	1,245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,725	830	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	126,290	62,265	64,025
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	103,260	51,200	52,065
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	101,675	50,425	51,255
French	355	145	210	1,580	775	810
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	23,025	11,065	11,965
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	23,025	11,060	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	965	485	475
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	905	455	450
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Arabic	25	15	10	770	395	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	15	5	5	30	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	800	385	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	790	380	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	720	280	435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	355	190	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	160	85	75
Tamil	5	5	5	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	18,035	8,710	9,325
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,260	1,050	1,205
Baltic languages	5	0	10	40	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,220	1,030	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	45	15	25	280	135	140
Czech	20	5	10	150	70	80
Macedonian	10	0	5	100	45	55
Polish	160	70	90	965	455	505
Russian	20	5	10	190	75	120
Serbian	10	5	10	160	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovak	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	165	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	15	20
Danish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Dutch	135	55	85	455	205	250
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	200	85	115	915	435	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	5,420	2,735	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	4,440	2,225	2,210
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,295	660	635
Hindi	30	20	15	265	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,570	755	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Urdu	30	15	15	1,150	595	550
Iranian languages	10	5	10	970	505	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	710	380	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	8,325	3,945	4,375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	190	110	85	770	400	365
Portuguese	235	125	110	5,740	2,680	3,060
Romanian	35	15	20	380	170	215
Spanish	155	70	80	1,425	690	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	915	430	490
Chinese languages	50	20	30	910	425	480
Cantonese	20	10	10	335	165	170
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	445	205	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	260	125	135
Lao	0	0	0	235	120	115
Thai	0	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	460	220	245
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Hungarian	55	25	30	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,315	1,135	1,180
English and French	70	30	35	310	140	170
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,910	950	960
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	123,705	61,005	62,700
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	113,145	55,990	57,155
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	112,760	55,820	56,940
French	90	35	50	385	170	215
Non-official languages	485	235	255	10,565	5,015	5,545
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	10,565	5,020	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	480	240	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	445	225	225
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	400	200	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	245	105	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	200	85	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	185	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	7,980	3,780	4,200
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	915	435	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	910	435	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Polish	55	30	25	380	180	200
Russian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Serbian	5	0	5	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	110	50	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	55	20	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	3,255	1,590	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,685	1,310	1,375
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	830	415	415
Hindi	10	5	5	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,015	485	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	670	330	335
Iranian languages	0	5	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	430	215	210
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	130	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	3,420	1,565	1,850
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	185	85	105
Portuguese	45	25	20	2,435	1,110	1,325
Romanian	15	5	10	155	70	85
Spanish	55	25	25	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	550	270	280
Chinese languages	15	10	10	545	265	285
Cantonese	5	5	0	200	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	305	150	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	95	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	4,895	2,390	2,505
English and French	40	15	25	215	90	125
English and non-official language	345	150	195	4,585	2,260	2,330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	128,600	63,395	65,205
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	115,095	56,955	58,140
English	265	120	135	4,455	2,215	2,245
French	395	140	255	1,315	565	750
Non-official language	815	345	470	7,535	3,575	3,955
Aboriginal	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	7,530	3,580	3,955
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	99,760	49,005	50,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	35,244	44,194	28,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	99,775	49,010	50,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	31,916	38,893	26,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	89,690	45,325	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	34,445	44,371	26,639
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	69,505	30,410	39,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,714	2,433	5,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	76,700	39,935	36,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	37,410	46,713	30,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	99,730	49,025	50,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	44,725	53,969	35,789
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	99,745	49,020	50,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,441	44,048	31,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	89,675	45,345	44,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,919	53,698	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	69,365	30,420	38,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,529	6,924	8,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	76,700	39,915	36,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	45,546	54,575	35,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	104,030	50,970	53,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	40,925	23,380	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	53,316	59,883	44,823
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	61,793	69,538	51,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	88.2	91.9	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	77.7	82.1	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	11.8	8.1	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without total income	810	405	410	4,270	1,955	2,310
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	99,765	49,005	50,750
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	12,780	5,230	7,550
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	16,405	6,155	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	14,310	5,800	8,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	11,980	5,150	6,835
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	10,800	5,195	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	9,000	5,040	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	6,505	4,015	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,635	3,000	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,575	2,395	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,025	1,895	1,135
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	6,735	5,140	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	4,900	3,695	1,205
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,835	1,445	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	104,035	50,965	53,065
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,260	1,955	2,300
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	99,775	49,005	50,765
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	13,060	5,285	7,775
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	17,270	6,520	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	16,720	6,865	9,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	14,630	6,655	7,970
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	12,735	6,890	5,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	8,785	5,370	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	5,675	3,730	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	4,310	2,770	1,545
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	6,585	4,935	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,430	1,730	700
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,385	1,035	350
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	2,775	2,170	600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	27,335	11,030	16,300
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	76,700	39,935	36,765
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	73.7	78.4	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	8,660	4,030	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,620	2,280	3,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	9,395	3,900	5,495
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	8,195	3,395	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	8,675	3,630	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	8,230	4,115	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	7,265	4,275	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	5,310	3,400	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,905	2,575	1,330
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	11,450	8,340	3,110
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,140	2,150	985
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,625	1,675	955
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	5,685	4,515	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	77,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	68,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	36,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	33,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	37,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	92,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	80,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	48,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	92,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	77,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	44,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	37,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	37,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	106,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	89,138	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	17,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	4,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	12,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	36,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	92,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	79,982	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	79,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	17,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	115,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	98,399	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	54,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	50,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	36,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	106,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	94,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	78,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	128,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	106,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	64,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	56,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	14,515	7,415	7,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	34,410	40,192	29,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	31,038	35,211	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	14,375	7,345	7,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,062	46,308	37,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,615	38,233	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	127,840	63,140	64,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	59,585	28,305	31,275
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	9,070	4,215	4,855
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	11,080	4,910	6,175
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	12,335	5,795	6,535
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	13,235	6,390	6,850
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	13,860	7,000	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	68,250	34,830	33,420
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	14,785	7,440	7,345
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	14,680	7,520	7,160
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	14,940	7,480	7,460
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	13,950	7,230	6,720
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	9,905	5,170	4,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	127,840	63,140	64,700
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	28,755	14,615	14,135
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	8,960	4,645	4,315
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	81,855	40,590	41,265
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	17,230	7,925	9,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	13,850	6,155	7,695
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	4,180	2,130	2,050
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,455	770	685
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	7,765	3,355	4,415
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,905	675	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	10.8	9.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	16.2	16.6	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	9.5	8.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.1	8.5	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	7,260	3,450	3,815
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,005	1,020	990
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	670	350	315
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	4,925	2,275	2,650
65 years and over	55	15	45	330	150	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	7.5	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.0	5.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	127,835	63,140	64,700
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	125,740	62,335	63,400
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	125,715	62,325	63,390
French	1,850	675	1,175	7,075	3,060	4,015
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	27,985	13,495	14,485
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	27,980	13,495	14,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,410	710	700
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,385	695	690
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	25	20	10	1,220	605	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	45	25	20
Maltese	30	20	10	50	30	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,055	535	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,050	525	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	810	280	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	25	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	15	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	760	260	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	85	25	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	570	310	255
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	90	80
Tamil	0	10	0	270	145	130
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	22,005	10,665	11,340
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	2,560	1,205	1,355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,540	1,190	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	320	140	180
Czech	15	0	10	230	110	120
Macedonian	20	15	10	160	65	95
Polish	175	70	105	1,115	570	545
Russian	25	0	20	285	125	165
Serbian	10	10	10	205	110	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	30	10	25	180	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	1,865	825	1,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	10	0	10	40	20	20
Dutch	170	75	90	505	215	290
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	240	95	145	1,255	560	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	265	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	6,240	3,190	3,050
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	5,620	2,875	2,745
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,315	705	610
Hindi	80	35	45	1,260	645	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	2,230	1,075	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	75	50	25	2,175	1,125	1,045
Iranian languages	50	20	30	965	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	705	360	350
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	295	125	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	10,855	5,190	5,665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,085	550	540
Portuguese	345	215	135	7,125	3,445	3,680
Romanian	35	15	20	500	220	285
Spanish	350	150	200	2,345	1,080	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	180	75	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	20	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	30	15	20	190	75	115
American Sign Language	10	10	10	155	70	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,110	530	580
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,110	530	580
Cantonese	10	0	15	560	260	295
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	570	255	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	275	120	155
Lao	0	0	0	260	120	145
Thai	10	0	10	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	575	295	280
Estonian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Finnish	10	0	10	50	25	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	480	250	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	127,840	63,140	64,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	122,710	60,670	62,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	28,305	14,330	13,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	94,410	46,335	48,070
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	5,125	2,470	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	127,835	63,135	64,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	101,075	50,100	50,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	26,090	12,705	13,390
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	11,115	5,460	5,655
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,895	1,915	1,980
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	4,235	2,005	2,225
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	4,945	2,415	2,530
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	2,520	1,275	1,250
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	2,425	1,135	1,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	1,900	905	985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	670	335	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	26,090	12,700	13,385
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,150	1,705	1,445
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,305	2,730	2,580
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	6,320	2,745	3,575
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	9,690	4,835	4,855
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,630	690	940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	26,090	12,705	13,390
Americas	615	275	345	3,670	1,645	2,025
Brazil	25	10	20	115	50	65
Colombia	10	0	0	240	110	135
El Salvador	10	0	10	420	195	225
Guyana	60	15	45	590	270	325
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	480	240	240
Mexico	30	20	15	155	80	75
Peru	15	10	10	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	195	70	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	640	230	415
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	780	390	390
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	13,095	6,465	6,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	55	35	25
Croatia	20	10	0	160	65	90
France	10	10	10	40	25	20
Germany	130	55	75	565	250	315
Greece	15	15	0	115	65	55
Hungary	20	10	10	210	115	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	100	45	50
Italy	100	70	30	425	215	210
Netherlands	155	70	85	445	225	220
Poland	105	45	60	730	370	360
Portugal	160	100	65	4,620	2,215	2,410
Romania	40	20	20	430	180	250
Russian Federation	20	10	10	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	210	130	85
Ukraine	15	0	15	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	4,005	2,080	1,925
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	815	365	455
Africa	90	35	55	860	475	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	185	105	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kenya	15	0	20	45	15	30
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	60	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	310	190	125
Asia	600	235	365	8,390	4,075	4,315
Afghanistan	0	0	10	145	55	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	465	175	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	155	85	70
India	90	45	50	2,460	1,240	1,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	105	70	40
Iraq	10	0	0	335	160	180
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	125	65	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	105	120
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,495	770	725
Philippines	220	70	150	830	330	500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	110	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	100	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	770	370	405
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	790	395	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	1,895	910	985
Americas	40	30	10	285	120	165
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexico	15	10	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	100	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	45
Europe	65	25	40	250	135	115
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	130	60	75
Africa	30	10	15	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	10	0	0
Asia	115	50	65	1,260	600	665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	400	220	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	70
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	105	115
Philippines	95	40	50	120	35	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	10	15	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	127,840	63,140	64,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	27,135	13,250	13,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	28,295	14,275	14,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	72,400	35,620	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	15,590	7,560	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	6,560	3,395	3,170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	2,390	1,760	635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	4,170	1,640	2,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	5,880	2,495	3,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	2,950	1,580	1,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	200	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	2,540	1,175	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	2,410	1,125	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	1,605	760	850
Métis	140	55	80	745	345	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	105	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	125,300	61,965	63,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	127,835	63,140	64,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	700	330	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	127,140	62,810	64,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	385	185	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	360	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	270	125	140
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	75	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	4,000	1,865	2,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	3,905	1,815	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	3,035	1,425	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	735	345	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	123,445	61,090	62,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	127,840	63,140	64,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	19,895	9,800	10,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	7,885	4,065	3,820
Chinese	100	35	65	1,375	620	755
Black	575	280	290	3,255	1,635	1,620
Filipino	280	95	180	1,270	535	735
Latin American	170	80	90	1,610	745	865
Arab	40	25	20	1,050	515	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,405	690	720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	405	200	205
Korean	60	35	20	220	105	125
Japanese	20	0	20	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	710	360	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	515	245	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	107,945	53,340	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	127,840	63,140	64,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	4,390	2,055	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	3,420	1,610	1,810
Inuit	20	20	0	170	60	105
Métis	135	50	85	935	445	485
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	39,790	19,570	20,225
Acadian	50	30	20	170	65	110
American	465	190	275	1,380	690	695
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	38,515	18,925	19,590
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	630	305	325
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	91,310	44,920	46,390
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	59,420	29,080	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	34,345	16,580	17,765
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	23,865	11,565	12,300
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	25,495	12,425	13,070
Welsh	580	280	300	2,275	1,100	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,755	1,790	1,965
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	11,790	5,730	6,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	11,760	5,725	6,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	23,685	11,405	12,285
Austrian	210	105	100	730	370	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	510	275	230
Dutch	1,570	715	850	6,035	2,955	3,085
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	17,660	8,390	9,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	95	35	60	595	285	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	1,930	930	995
Danish	155	55	95	405	190	220
Finnish	115	35	80	365	205	160
Icelandic	40	15	20	155	55	100
Norwegian	165	75	80	440	215	220
Swedish	100	45	55	520	225	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	135	75	60
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	12,005	5,955	6,050
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	40	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Czech	130	75	50	545	235	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	100	45	55
Estonian	30	10	10	140	70	70
Hungarian	330	170	160	2,085	1,010	1,075
Latvian	55	20	35	115	40	75
Lithuanian	50	20	30	230	130	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	1,090	565	515	4,805	2,445	2,355
Romanian	150	85	65	890	390	505
Russian	230	105	125	1,080	500	580
Slovak	75	45	35	315	175	140
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	2,920	1,440	1,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	45	25
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	20,820	10,330	10,490
Albanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	115	65	55	695	300	390
Cypriot	20	0	20	35	10	20
Greek	225	110	120	720	390	330
Italian	1,805	965	840	5,540	2,840	2,700
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	260	90	170
Maltese	225	105	120	245	115	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	12,120	6,060	6,060
Serbian	15	0	10	390	205	190
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	195	105	90
Spanish	230	95	140	1,225	505	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	220	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	605	330	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	75	40	35	290	155	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	280	155	125
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	2,890	1,450	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	405	215	190
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuban	10	0	0	85	30	55
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,430	705	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	430	215	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	40	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	340	170	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,815	1,335	1,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	75	40	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	30	15	15	195	75	115
Chilean	15	10	10	75	35	45
Colombian	35	10	25	360	170	190
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	95	60	30
Guatemalan	15	15	10	95	50	50
Guyanese	150	80	70	665	320	345
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	65	45	25	245	120	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	85	35	50
Salvadorean	25	10	15	495	225	270
Uruguayan	15	10	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	105	50	60
African origins	320	140	180	1,765	835	930
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	235	135	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	145	80	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	0	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	40	20	15	475	230	245
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	330	165	170
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	460	215	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	40	15
South African	15	10	0	210	80	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other African origins	195	80	115	715	305	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	155	60	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	565	245	315
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	15,625	7,680	7,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afghan	20	0	10	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	255	135	120
Armenian	20	0	15	520	275	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	145	85	65
Iraqi	30	15	10	230	100	135
Israeli	20	15	10	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	380	150	225
Palestinian	10	0	0	125	90	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	140	75	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	110	50	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Asian origins	410	205	200	7,950	4,030	3,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	5,330	2,680	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,750	930	815
Punjabi	45	25	20	605	295	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	80	25	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	400	185	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	5,290	2,470	2,820
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	55	35	15
Chinese	205	95	110	1,930	885	1,050
Filipino	335	115	220	1,450	615	835
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	35	10	30	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	240	120	120
Laotian	0	10	0	360	175	195
Malaysian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	85	35	55
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,165	595	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	165	90	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	170	90	75
Oceania origins	105	55	55	170	100	70
Australian	85	40	45	125	80	45
New Zealander	25	15	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	34,080	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	14,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	3,935	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	44,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	9,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	22,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	9,230	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	6,775	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	8,810	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	7,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	47,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	46,070	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	11,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	12,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	6,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	7,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	4,535	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	45,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	26,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	20,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	48,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	9,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	11,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	9,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	6,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	48,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	37,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	10,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	34,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	341,436	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	365,897	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	14,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	104,035	50,965	53,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	22,455	10,990	11,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	33,235	16,410	16,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	48,345	23,560	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	7,140	5,135	2,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	3,500	2,195	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	3,645	2,940	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	23,860	10,500	13,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,570	760	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	15,775	7,165	8,605
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	11,400	4,985	6,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	915	420	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	345	190	155
Master's degree	455	190	265	2,785	1,370	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	325	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	70,370	34,735	35,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	9,680	5,145	4,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	21,810	10,955	10,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	38,885	18,640	20,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	5,325	3,795	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,695	1,635	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	2,635	2,160	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	19,400	8,525	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,145	540	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	13,010	5,775	7,235
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	9,285	4,025	5,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	785	335	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	265	115	150
Master's degree	380	145	235	2,405	1,160	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	265	150	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	104,030	50,970	53,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	55,685	27,400	28,280
Education	775	175	600	2,325	480	1,840
13. Education	775	175	605	2,325	485	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,720	740	980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	265	165	100
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,460	575	885
Humanities	560	215	350	2,535	975	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	575	125	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	680	230	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	245	120	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	360	230	130
54. History	110	55	55	400	230	170
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	5,400	1,600	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	625	225	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,395	110	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	710	190	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	100	25	75
42. Psychology	290	60	225	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	1,755	840	910
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	9,755	3,700	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	855	145	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	8,875	3,550	5,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	1,590	795	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	635	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	430	225	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	410	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	95	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	1,770	1,085	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,365	865	505
25. Library science	0	0	10	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	11,615	10,770	850
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	345	235	115
14. Engineering	155	135	20	1,745	1,495	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,805	2,540	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,825	1,775	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	2,525	2,480	45
48. Precision production	280	275	0	2,365	2,240	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	880	460	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	575	305	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	305	155	150
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,995	1,030	5,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	710	285	420
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	6,205	690	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	3,705	1,930	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,860	530	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,230	830	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	600	565	35
Other	20	0	15	55	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	31,490	16,095	15,395
Education	580	120	455	1,815	375	1,435
13. Education	580	125	455	1,810	375	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,375	600	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,210	485	725
Humanities	450	155	295	1,915	745	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	130	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	450	105	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	525	175	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	285	185	95
54. History	85	40	50	300	175	125
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	4,375	1,235	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,130	70	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	625	160	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	65	15	50
42. Psychology	235	45	190	570	125	450
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,415	655	760
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	8,215	3,050	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	715	105	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	7,470	2,945	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,230	595	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	495	165	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	320	175	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	1,525	935	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,215	765	445
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	215	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	9,155	8,430	720
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	315	220	100
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,485	1,275	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	2,215	1,970	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,420	1,370	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,970	1,940	30
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,750	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	730	380	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	475	245	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	250	135	115
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	5,485	760	4,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	565	220	350
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,860	520	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	3,030	1,540	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,480	365	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,005	665	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	535	500	35
Other	20	0	15	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	0	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	104,035	50,970	53,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	55,685	27,405	28,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	48,345	23,565	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	41,755	20,000	21,760
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	39,050	18,720	20,330
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,705	1,275	1,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	6,590	3,565	3,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	895	475	425
Philippines	105	20	85	365	100	265
India	35	10	25	1,060	580	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,180	765	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	195	80	120
France	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other	350	180	170	2,870	1,550	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	31,490	16,095	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	38,880	18,635	20,245
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	34,065	16,175	17,890
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	31,900	15,130	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,165	1,045	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	4,820	2,465	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	725	370	355
Philippines	100	25	80	320	85	235
India	40	15	25	865	445	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	600	370	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	170	65	105
France	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other	220	105	110	2,120	1,115	1,010
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	104,030	50,970	53,065
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	71,880	37,680	34,200
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	67,305	35,395	31,905
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,575	2,280	2,295
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	32,150	13,285	18,865
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	69.1	73.9	64.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	64.7	69.4	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.4	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	104,030	50,965	53,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	30,665	12,690	17,975
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	73,370	38,275	35,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	41,685	23,895	17,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	31,685	14,385	17,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	44.0	44.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	71,880	37,680	34,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,235	600	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	70,640	37,085	33,560
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	64,970	33,600	31,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	5,670	3,480	2,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	71,885	37,680	34,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,240	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	70,645	37,080	33,560
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,205	4,480	2,725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	10,370	2,945	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,405	3,470	940
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,490	415	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	6,070	1,705	4,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,580	695	885
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	16,790	6,460	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	11,860	11,020	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,000	775	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	7,865	5,115	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	71,880	37,680	34,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,240	600	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	70,645	37,085	33,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	525	290	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	135	115	20
22 Utilities	180	140	40	340	285	60
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	5,120	4,510	605
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	14,455	9,995	4,460
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,590	2,445	1,145
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	8,525	3,755	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	3,755	2,680	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,360	725	635
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,790	900	1,890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,245	670	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,150	2,125	2,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	145	80	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	2,890	1,645	1,240
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	3,675	920	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	6,760	855	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,245	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	4,775	1,720	3,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,565	1,305	1,255
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,600	1,385	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	67,310	35,395	31,910
Worked at home	815	345	470	3,140	1,425	1,715
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	6,615	4,995	1,620
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	57,365	28,850	28,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	57,360	28,850	28,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	31,160	14,675	16,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	11,410	5,175	6,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	14,630	8,900	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	160	105	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	63,975	33,845	30,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	53,460	28,900	24,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,655	2,150	2,495
Public transit	265	100	165	3,035	1,350	1,685
Walked	920	385	530	1,880	825	1,055
Bicycle	85	70	20	410	350	65
Other method	140	35	100	540	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	63,970	33,850	30,130
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	18,575	8,755	9,820
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	23,225	11,785	11,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	11,625	6,480	5,150
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	4,840	2,895	1,945
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	5,705	3,935	1,770
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	63,975	33,850	30,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	6,950	5,015	1,935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	12,775	8,265	4,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	14,930	7,200	7,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	11,015	4,210	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	5,490	2,205	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	12,810	6,945	5,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	75,445	39,255	36,190
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	74,980	39,030	35,950
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	74,630	38,880	35,750
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	74,435	38,840	35,595
French	120	20	95	195	40	155
Non-official languages	20	10	10	350	155	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	355	155	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	250	110	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	0	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	110	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	100	55	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	455	215	240
English and French	45	10	40	140	40	105
English and non-official language	45	15	30	310	185	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	75,445	39,250	36,195
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	73,205	38,245	34,955
English	100	25	75	265	75	185
French	160	40	125	710	285	430
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,220	640	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,220	640	585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	126,370	62,395	63,980
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	111,230	54,950	56,280
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	15,140	7,445	7,700
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	9,220	4,535	4,680
Migrants	1,860	885	970	5,925	2,905	3,020
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	5,195	2,585	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	4,765	2,350	2,420
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	425	235	190
External migrants	75	40	35	725	320	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	120,460	59,380	61,090
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	76,180	37,540	38,640
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	44,285	21,840	22,445
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	26,100	12,845	13,255
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	18,185	8,995	9,190
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	16,075	7,980	8,100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	14,985	7,430	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,090	545	550
External migrants	260	125	135	2,110	1,020	1,090