Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	233,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	219,153	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	95,495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	92,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,705.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	136.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	233,220	114,715	118,505
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	40,870	20,860	20,010
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	13,710	6,985	6,725
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	14,020	7,165	6,855
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	13,140	6,715	6,430
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	159,960	79,460	80,505
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	13,370	6,825	6,545
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	16,125	8,270	7,855
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	18,560	9,200	9,365
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	17,970	8,905	9,060
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	16,375	8,160	8,215
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	15,565	7,690	7,875
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	15,980	7,940	8,045
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	17,230	8,515	8,710
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	15,685	7,710	7,975
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	13,100	6,250	6,850
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	32,385	14,395	17,990
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	10,650	5,070	5,575
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	7,585	3,485	4,100
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	5,760	2,640	3,120
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	4,130	1,735	2,390
85 years and over	595	185	415	4,265	1,465	2,805
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,780	1,025	1,750
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,170	375	800
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	285	55	230
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.6	69.3	67.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	13.9	12.5	15.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	37.9	36.9	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	44,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	13,380	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	34,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	5,390	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	14,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	24,980	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	30,555	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	13,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	7,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	192,350	93,855	98,495
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	109,195	54,505	54,695
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	90,560	45,205	45,355
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	18,635	9,300	9,340
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	83,155	39,350	43,800
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	55,065	30,085	24,985
Separated	865	340	525	6,355	2,625	3,725
Divorced	1,525	530	995	12,265	4,780	7,490
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	9,465	1,870	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	65,135	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	31,585	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	14,725	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	13,115	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	65,140	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	53,450	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	44,130	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	11,690	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	9,415	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	53,450	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	24,665	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	28,780	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	11,690	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	39,520	19,785	19,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	61,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	23,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	38,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	29,065	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	24,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	4,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	230,645	113,730	116,915
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	210,895	105,235	105,660
French only	10	5	5	130	45	85
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	14,895	6,525	8,370
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	4,725	1,930	2,800
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	230,645	113,735	116,915
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	221,885	109,870	112,020
French	330	135	195	2,740	1,275	1,460
English and French	30	15	15	1,375	685	685
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	4,650	1,895	2,755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	3,420	1,620	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	230,650	113,735	116,915
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	225,530	111,215	114,315
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	164,930	81,810	83,120
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	162,160	80,495	81,660
French	355	145	210	2,775	1,315	1,465
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	60,595	29,405	31,190
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	60,580	29,395	31,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	6,645	3,325	3,320
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	980	465	515
Bilen	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	55	30	25	5,655	2,850	2,800
Amharic	0	0	0	660	320	340
Arabic	25	15	10	3,890	1,995	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	15	5	5	20	15	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	735	355	380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,545	1,235	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,325	1,130	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,040	365	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	800	275	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	855	450	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	330	165	160
Tamil	5	5	5	320	170	145
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	375	185	190
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	41,200	20,070	21,135
Albanian	0	0	0	840	440	405
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	11,800	5,705	6,095
Baltic languages	5	0	10	80	45	35
Latvian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	300	125	170	11,715	5,655	6,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	225	220
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	45	15	25	1,455	735	715
Czech	20	5	10	395	185	205
Macedonian	10	0	5	110	55	55
Polish	160	70	90	2,965	1,370	1,595
Russian	20	5	10	825	380	445
Serbian	10	5	10	4,010	2,015	1,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	175	200
Slovak	5	5	5	325	140	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	175	85	95
Ukrainian	20	15	10	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	5,340	2,410	2,925
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	20	10
Danish	15	0	10	70	30	40
Dutch	135	55	85	595	275	325
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	200	85	115	4,570	2,050	2,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	5	15	715	355	360
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	9,055	4,665	4,390
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	6,145	3,185	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	470	255	215
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,065	555	515
Hindi	30	20	15	700	375	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	5	0	0	170	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,220	1,165	1,055
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	65	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	90	50	45
Urdu	30	15	15	1,190	595	595
Iranian languages	10	5	10	2,755	1,400	1,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	515	280	240
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	2,075	1,030	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	13,270	6,405	6,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	655	350	305
Portuguese	235	125	110	3,050	1,480	1,570
Romanian	35	15	20	4,050	1,975	2,080
Spanish	155	70	80	5,505	2,595	2,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	790	360	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	425	180	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swahili	5	5	5	100	35	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,935	1,915	2,015
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,585	1,730	1,855
Cantonese	20	10	10	830	375	455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,315	1,135	1,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	85	55	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	350	190	165
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	705	320	385
Lao	0	0	0	645	305	340
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	535	260	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	5
Turkish	10	5	0	475	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	70	30	35	975	480	500
Estonian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Finnish	5	5	5	55	25	20
Hungarian	55	25	30	890	435	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	300	140	160	5,115	2,515	2,600
English and French	70	30	35	605	290	320
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,270	2,120	2,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	230,645	113,735	116,915
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	218,065	107,570	110,495
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	186,340	92,195	94,150
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	185,525	91,810	93,715
French	90	35	50	815	385	430
Non-official languages	485	235	255	31,725	15,380	16,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	31,720	15,375	16,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	4,540	2,205	2,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	680	305	370
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	530	240	295
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	3,850	1,890	1,955
Amharic	0	0	0	450	215	240
Arabic	10	5	5	2,695	1,350	1,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	490	230	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,620	790	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,510	740	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	360	155	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	500	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tamil	0	0	0	180	95	80
Telugu	5	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	19,940	9,660	10,285
Albanian	0	0	0	495	255	235
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	6,010	2,920	3,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	6,010	2,915	3,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	110	105
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	650	315	335
Czech	0	0	0	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	55	30	25	1,265	605	665
Russian	5	0	0	470	230	240
Serbian	5	0	5	2,635	1,305	1,335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Slovak	5	0	0	125	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	10	5	5	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	720	310	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	650	270	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	290	130	160
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,675	2,825	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	3,725	1,880	1,840
Bengali	0	0	0	290	150	145
Gujarati	5	5	5	610	305	305
Hindi	10	5	5	405	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	120	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,490	770	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	15	5	5	650	315	340
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,870	910	970
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	140	135
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	105	50	55
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,280	605	670
Romanian	15	5	10	2,060	1,000	1,065
Spanish	55	25	25	3,220	1,525	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	590	275	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,705	1,330	1,370
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,390	1,175	1,215
Cantonese	5	5	0	430	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,695	835	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	340	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	320	155	160
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	275	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	280	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	12,580	6,160	6,420
English and French	40	15	25	305	140	165
English and non-official language	345	150	195	11,995	5,900	6,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	240	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	230,650	113,730	116,915
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	196,480	97,150	99,330
English	265	120	135	14,020	6,960	7,060
French	395	140	255	2,075	900	1,180
Non-official language	815	345	470	17,495	8,450	9,045
Aboriginal	5	5	5	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	17,470	8,440	9,025
English and French	5	5	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language	5	5	0	285	140	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	170	70	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	189,215	92,620	96,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	181,510	89,155	92,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	34,520	41,035	29,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	181,535	89,160	92,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	31,384	36,549	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	162,815	81,710	81,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	33,799	41,457	27,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	128,700	57,240	71,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,759	1,449	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	139,720	72,290	67,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	35,761	42,654	29,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	181,600	89,200	92,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	43,651	50,888	36,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	181,605	89,200	92,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	36,797	41,939	31,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	162,620	81,605	81,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,066	51,164	34,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	128,975	57,475	71,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,162	6,338	7,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	139,720	72,240	67,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	43,496	50,574	35,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	71,930	40,690	31,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	51,710	57,218	46,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	60,496	67,082	51,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	88.4	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	76.7	80.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	11.6	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	189,220	92,620	96,595
Without total income	810	405	410	7,700	3,465	4,240
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	181,515	89,155	92,355
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	24,380	10,725	13,655
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	30,450	12,105	18,345
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	25,585	10,445	15,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	22,640	10,195	12,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	20,590	10,005	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	15,515	8,490	7,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	11,410	6,690	4,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	8,235	5,105	3,125
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	6,170	3,935	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	5,125	3,115	2,015
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	11,420	8,355	3,065
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	8,155	5,850	2,305
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	3,260	2,500	755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	189,215	92,620	96,600
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	7,685	3,460	4,220
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	181,535	89,155	92,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	24,930	10,900	14,030
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	31,940	12,720	19,220
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	29,955	12,435	17,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	27,790	13,075	14,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	22,830	12,060	10,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	15,125	8,735	6,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	10,200	6,460	3,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	7,350	4,570	2,785
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	11,415	8,205	3,210
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	4,145	2,810	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,335	1,680	655
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	4,935	3,720	1,215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	189,215	92,620	96,595
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	49,500	20,330	29,170
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	139,720	72,295	67,425
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	73.8	78.1	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	16,700	7,910	8,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	10,605	4,590	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	18,175	7,855	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	15,255	6,540	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	16,035	7,205	8,835
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	15,570	7,860	7,710
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	12,375	7,085	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	9,010	5,490	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	6,720	4,330	2,390
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	19,280	13,440	5,840
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	5,405	3,525	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	4,520	2,790	1,730
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	9,355	7,120	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	70,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	37,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	33,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	67,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	86,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	45,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	38,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	101,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	85,187	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	2,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	3,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	3,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	4,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	4,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	7,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	7,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	6,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	28,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	10,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	6,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	4,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	2,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	4,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	4,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	4,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	4,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	4,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	9,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	8,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	7,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	6,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	20,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	9,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	5,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	5,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	86,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	76,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	22,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	78,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	68,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	109,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	52,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	48,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	85,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	78,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	29,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	122,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	102,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	63,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	56,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	34,305	17,555	16,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	33,653	36,361	31,042
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	30,483	32,494	28,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	34,415	17,545	16,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	41,073	44,036	37,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	34,939	36,713	33,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	230,000	113,425	116,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	116,215	55,565	60,655
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	22,300	10,845	11,455
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	21,315	9,490	11,825
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	23,200	10,865	12,335
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	24,425	11,965	12,465
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	24,980	12,395	12,580
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	113,785	57,860	55,925
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	25,070	12,615	12,455
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	24,610	12,440	12,175
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	24,520	12,535	11,990
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	22,590	11,560	11,030
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	16,995	8,715	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	230,005	113,425	116,580
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	48,585	24,725	23,855
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	16,495	8,440	8,050
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	151,110	74,935	76,175
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	30,305	13,755	16,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	31,450	14,555	16,895
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	8,965	4,470	4,495
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	3,325	1,625	1,700
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	18,790	8,760	10,035
65 years and over	355	85	265	3,690	1,325	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	13.7	12.8	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.5	18.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	20.2	19.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	12.4	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	12.2	9.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	18,560	9,255	9,305
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	4,770	2,425	2,345
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,775	880	895
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	13,025	6,510	6,520
65 years and over	55	15	45	770	325	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	10.8	10.4	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	8.6	8.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	230,000	113,420	116,580
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	225,305	111,520	113,785
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	225,155	111,465	113,690
French	1,850	675	1,175	15,180	6,585	8,595
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	71,890	34,940	36,950
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	40	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	71,825	34,910	36,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	8,005	4,100	3,905
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	980	495	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Semitic languages	90	55	30	6,935	3,555	3,385
Amharic	0	0	0	890	450	445
Arabic	25	20	10	5,075	2,625	2,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	100	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	220	145	75
Maltese	30	20	10	45	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	965	420	545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	3,065	1,450	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	145
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,835	1,355	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,270	430	845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	50	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	10	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	180	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,070	335	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	290	145	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	75	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,045	510	530
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	135	160
Tamil	0	10	0	475	245	230
Telugu	0	0	0	220	100	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	50,140	24,460	25,680
Albanian	0	0	0	900	500	405
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	13,455	6,530	6,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages	325	135	190	13,340	6,465	6,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	300	345
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	40
Croatian	25	15	10	2,260	1,090	1,170
Czech	15	0	10	430	230	195
Macedonian	20	15	10	130	60	75
Polish	175	70	105	3,335	1,500	1,835
Russian	25	0	20	1,210	535	675
Serbian	10	10	10	4,985	2,585	2,405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	255
Slovak	0	0	10	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	200	90	110
Ukrainian	30	10	25	485	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	150	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	7,340	3,300	4,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	50	30
Danish	10	0	10	95	40	55
Dutch	170	75	90	830	340	495
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	240	95	145	6,330	2,860	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Swedish	15	0	15	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	60	20	40	1,090	570	520
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	11,275	5,800	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	8,315	4,360	3,955
Bengali	0	0	0	505	285	220
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,495	740	760
Hindi	80	35	45	3,350	1,785	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	185	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	3,060	1,685	1,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	105	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	85
Urdu	75	50	25	1,800	935	860
Iranian languages	50	20	30	3,085	1,520	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	365	355
Pashto	0	0	0	190	120	70
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	2,370	1,145	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	17,390	8,355	9,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,185	615	565
Portuguese	345	215	135	3,695	1,815	1,885
Romanian	35	15	20	4,900	2,375	2,520
Spanish	350	150	200	8,125	3,805	4,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	0	20	290	140	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	860	395	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	660	320	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Shona	10	10	10	15	0	10
Swahili	15	0	20	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	140	175
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	175
Sign languages	30	15	20	305	110	195
American Sign Language	10	10	10	205	55	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	4,740	2,350	2,390
Chinese languages	30	10	20	4,360	2,150	2,210
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,170	550	615
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	65
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,990	1,485	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	125	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	660	325	330
Lao	0	0	0	595	300	290
Thai	10	0	10	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	915	450	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	10	10	0	790	380	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,165	580	585
Estonian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Finnish	10	0	10	60	35	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,035	510	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	230,005	113,420	116,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	213,855	105,435	108,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	46,110	23,515	22,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	167,750	81,915	85,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	16,145	7,990	8,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	230,000	113,420	116,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	166,040	82,300	83,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	60,425	29,150	31,275
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	15,460	7,380	8,085
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	8,160	4,060	4,110
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	13,220	6,525	6,695
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	15,665	7,325	8,340
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	7,725	3,550	4,180
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	7,945	3,775	4,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	7,910	3,865	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	3,535	1,965	1,565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	60,430	29,150	31,275
Under 5 years	620	335	280	6,765	3,455	3,315
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	11,700	5,920	5,780
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	13,075	5,820	7,250
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	24,485	12,020	12,470
45 years and over	125	55	70	4,400	1,945	2,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	60,425	29,155	31,275
Americas	615	275	345	9,560	4,370	5,190
Brazil	25	10	20	235	85	145
Colombia	10	0	0	1,195	550	645
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,315	600	720
Guyana	60	15	45	1,215	555	660
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,130	545	580
Mexico	30	20	15	440	185	255
Peru	15	10	10	90	45	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,700	690	1,010
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,905	935	975
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	26,085	12,595	13,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	2,650	1,365	1,280
Croatia	20	10	0	1,535	765	770
France	10	10	10	165	80	90
Germany	130	55	75	2,460	1,150	1,305
Greece	15	15	0	325	145	185
Hungary	20	10	10	420	195	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	175	85	90
Italy	100	70	30	415	260	160
Netherlands	155	70	85	645	285	360
Poland	105	45	60	2,490	1,120	1,365
Portugal	160	100	65	2,015	970	1,045
Romania	40	20	20	3,655	1,760	1,900
Russian Federation	20	10	10	305	150	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,825	925	905
Ukraine	15	0	15	385	170	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	4,075	1,880	2,190
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	2,540	1,300	1,240
Africa	90	35	55	4,695	2,300	2,395
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	515	270	250
Ethiopia	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kenya	15	0	20	245	130	110
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	150	100	45
Somalia	0	0	0	615	285	335
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	2,205	1,040	1,170
Asia	600	235	365	19,995	9,830	10,165
Afghanistan	0	0	10	985	440	540
Bangladesh	0	0	0	355	195	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,015	960	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	235	135	105
India	90	45	50	3,830	1,925	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	700	390	310
Iraq	10	0	0	1,270	670	595
Japan	10	0	10	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	480	250	235
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	150	130
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,290	675	610
Philippines	220	70	150	1,140	420	720
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	350	170	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,070	550	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Viet Nam	30	10	20	2,070	965	1,105
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	3,775	1,875	1,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	7,915	3,870	4,050
Americas	40	30	10	975	450	525
Brazil	15	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	115
Cuba	10	10	0	85	35	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	60	20
Mexico	15	10	0	65	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	250	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	125	110
Europe	65	25	40	970	480	495
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	210	95	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	10	10	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	95	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	450	220	235
Africa	30	10	15	1,155	560	600
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	135	60	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	190	90	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	180	100	75
Asia	115	50	65	4,800	2,360	2,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	70	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	425	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	10	0	0	925	495	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	135	95
Iraq	0	0	0	600	345	250
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	235	105	125
Philippines	95	40	50	315	100	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	725	370	350
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	65	45	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	205	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	450	205	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	230,005	113,425	116,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	65,020	31,730	33,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	48,990	24,570	24,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	115,990	57,120	58,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	45,690	22,100	23,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	15,725	8,165	7,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	5,885	4,245	1,640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	9,845	3,920	5,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	12,420	4,840	7,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	17,150	8,925	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	390	170	220
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	230,005	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	4,405	2,075	2,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	4,190	1,960	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	2,780	1,300	1,480
Métis	140	55	80	1,345	635	710
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	120	85	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	225,590	111,345	114,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	230,005	113,425	116,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,290	600	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	228,710	112,820	115,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	230,000	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	755	375	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	750	375	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	610	305	305
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	6,305	3,010	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	6,185	2,960	3,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	4,680	2,225	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,360	640	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	222,945	110,040	112,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	230,005	113,425	116,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	50,200	25,050	25,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	11,400	5,945	5,455
Chinese	100	35	65	4,735	2,385	2,345
Black	575	280	290	9,540	4,870	4,665
Filipino	280	95	180	1,575	650	925
Latin American	170	80	90	5,915	2,845	3,065
Arab	40	25	20	4,155	2,140	2,010
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	5,190	2,520	2,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	2,685	1,295	1,395
Korean	60	35	20	1,025	505	525
Japanese	20	0	20	325	135	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,880	885	995
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,770	870	900
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	179,805	88,375	91,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	230,000	113,420	116,580
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	7,055	3,380	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	5,410	2,580	2,830
Inuit	20	20	0	170	95	75
Métis	135	50	85	1,590	760	830
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	56,365	27,820	28,545
Acadian	50	30	20	250	110	140
American	465	190	275	2,225	1,140	1,085
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	54,490	26,870	27,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	435	200	235
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	45	20	25
Ontarian	0	10	10	45	25	25
Québécois	10	10	0	90	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	159,995	78,095	81,900
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	88,370	42,545	45,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	48,350	23,285	25,065
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	37,630	17,305	20,325
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	37,190	17,640	19,555
Welsh	580	280	300	3,835	1,855	1,980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	6,590	3,095	3,495
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	20,905	9,890	11,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	20,790	9,845	10,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	60,635	29,505	31,130
Austrian	210	105	100	1,995	935	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	105	35	65	790	360	430
Dutch	1,570	715	850	9,815	4,690	5,125
Flemish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	51,050	24,955	26,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	20
Swiss	95	35	60	2,115	1,060	1,050
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	3,730	1,835	1,895
Danish	155	55	95	765	375	395
Finnish	115	35	80	810	390	420
Icelandic	40	15	20	155	80	70
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,015	510	505
Swedish	100	45	55	975	475	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	230	135	95
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	31,615	15,125	16,490
Bulgarian	35	15	20	200	95	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	225	110	120
Czech	130	75	50	1,080	545	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	295	110	185
Estonian	30	10	10	165	80	85
Hungarian	330	170	160	3,925	1,940	1,980
Latvian	55	20	35	385	200	185
Lithuanian	50	20	30	535	275	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	1,090	565	515	12,595	6,005	6,585
Romanian	150	85	65	6,410	3,045	3,365
Russian	230	105	125	3,215	1,495	1,715
Slovak	75	45	35	965	490	470
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	5,720	2,675	3,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	29,745	15,090	14,655
Albanian	15	10	10	980	525	455
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	3,000	1,500	1,490
Cypriot	20	0	20	400	185	220
Greek	225	110	120	1,990	1,040	950
Italian	1,805	965	840	7,620	3,870	3,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	105	55	45
Macedonian	110	55	60	340	160	185
Maltese	225	105	120	270	160	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	45	70
Portuguese	885	490	400	6,430	3,275	3,150
Serbian	15	0	10	5,435	2,775	2,660
Sicilian	10	0	0	80	50	30
Slovenian	40	20	20	715	320	390
Spanish	230	95	140	2,840	1,345	1,490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	970	500	470
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,070	485	590
Basque	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jewish	75	40	35	525	240	285
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	415	205	215
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	5,155	2,605	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	280	145	135
Bermudan	10	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	395	185	215
Dominican	0	0	0	140	75	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Jamaican	310	145	165	2,980	1,510	1,470
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	60	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	630	315	315
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	480	225	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	7,855	3,705	4,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	95	50	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	285	130	160
Chilean	15	10	10	250	105	140
Colombian	35	10	25	1,660	765	890
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	90	40	50
Guatemalan	15	15	10	430	195	230
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,425	675	745
Hispanic	0	0	10	205	90	115
Honduran	0	0	0	105	65	35
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexican	65	45	25	725	330	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	390	215	180
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	130	75	50
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,540	745	800
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	430	190	245
African origins	320	140	180	8,040	4,100	3,945
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	830	460	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	120	60	55
Guinean	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	65	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	245	155	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	45	75
North African origins	40	20	15	1,795	950	850
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	815	425	395
Libyan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	425	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	4,035	2,010	2,025
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	70	45	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,140	570	565
South African	15	10	0	155	75	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	75	75
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,610	815	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,470	760	710
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	34,940	17,380	17,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	9,240	4,655	4,585
Afghan	20	0	10	1,565	725	840
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	740	390	350
Armenian	20	0	15	400	220	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hazara	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian	50	25	25	975	500	475
Iraqi	30	15	10	1,020	560	460
Israeli	20	15	10	90	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	50	30	25	865	425	435
Palestinian	10	0	0	595	290	305
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	100	55	35
Syrian	10	0	0	1,050	530	520
Tajik	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	1,040	495	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	330	165	165
South Asian origins	410	205	200	11,820	6,105	5,715
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	335	175	155
Bengali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	360	175	185	8,385	4,345	4,040
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	95	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	305	165	140
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,380	735	645
Punjabi	45	25	20	705	365	340
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	320	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	14,110	6,765	7,350
Burmese	0	0	0	495	245	250
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	365	160	200
Chinese	205	95	110	6,020	3,020	3,000
Filipino	335	115	220	1,810	750	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	435	225	210
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Japanese	35	10	30	430	180	250
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	55	35	20	1,060	520	535
Laotian	0	10	0	995	495	500
Malaysian	35	15	15	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	10	0	10	210	85	125
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	3,340	1,645	1,690
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	130	50	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	130	50	85
Oceania origins	105	55	55	240	120	115
Australian	85	40	45	195	90	100
New Zealander	25	15	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	57,240	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	34,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	10,770	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	81,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	390	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	12,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	39,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	18,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	25,615	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	14,285	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	14,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	90,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	87,465	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	19,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	29,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	12,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	10,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	7,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	7,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	87,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	51,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	37,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	16,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	17,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	19,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	17,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	10,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	6,010	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	92,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	68,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	23,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	21,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	57,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	341,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	366,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	34,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	189,220	92,640	96,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	35,100	17,670	17,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	54,900	27,390	27,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	99,210	47,580	51,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	12,235	8,570	3,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	5,785	3,430	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	6,450	5,135	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	41,750	17,760	23,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	3,145	1,550	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	42,080	19,700	22,380
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	28,400	12,965	15,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,805	1,290	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	880	420	455
Master's degree	455	190	265	8,390	3,985	4,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,610	1,040	570
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	129,550	63,720	65,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	14,840	8,025	6,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	34,815	17,855	16,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	79,900	37,835	42,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	8,705	6,135	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	4,070	2,440	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	4,635	3,690	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	33,695	14,460	19,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,335	1,175	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	35,165	16,075	19,085
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	23,335	10,505	12,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	2,350	1,050	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	725	325	400
Master's degree	380	145	235	7,370	3,340	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,380	860	520
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	189,215	92,645	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	90,005	45,060	44,945
Education	775	175	600	4,740	1,145	3,600
13. Education	775	175	605	4,745	1,145	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	3,585	1,625	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	710	495	215
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,875	1,130	1,740
Humanities	560	215	350	6,660	2,555	4,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	555	150	405
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,800	510	1,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,390	460	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	545	260	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	950	550	405
54. History	110	55	55	1,040	545	495
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	315	55	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	11,920	3,625	8,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,300	480	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	2,210	185	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,585	400	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	280	90	190
42. Psychology	290	60	225	2,025	495	1,535
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	4,370	1,940	2,435
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	19,195	7,350	11,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	2,050	385	1,665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	17,100	6,960	10,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	3,745	1,770	1,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,545	625	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	845	370	475
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,150	730	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	165	50	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	5,690	3,795	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	4,200	2,935	1,260
25. Library science	0	0	10	215	40	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,145	730	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	85	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	22,080	19,795	2,280
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	710	440	270
14. Engineering	155	135	20	5,710	4,640	1,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	4,925	4,340	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	3,645	3,525	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	3,745	3,625	115
48. Precision production	280	275	0	3,345	3,215	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,545	850	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	845	420	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	700	430	270
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	13,770	2,230	11,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,375	630	740
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	12,170	1,485	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	225	115	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	6,110	2,825	3,280
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	3,520	930	2,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,725	1,140	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	805	695	105
Other	20	0	15	170	20	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	170	20	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	129,550	63,725	65,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	49,650	25,885	23,770
Education	580	120	455	3,555	815	2,740
13. Education	580	125	455	3,555	815	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,910	1,295	1,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	550	400	150
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,360	895	1,460
Humanities	450	155	295	5,150	1,860	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	425	80	350
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,420	370	1,045
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,030	320	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	430	205	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	680	390	295
54. History	85	40	50	875	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	245	30	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	9,690	2,875	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,115	405	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,710	140	1,570
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,350	335	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	240	85	160
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,620	380	1,240
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	3,555	1,515	2,035
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	15,855	5,950	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,755	340	1,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	14,050	5,605	8,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,010	1,410	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,220	480	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	685	290	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	935	605	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	130	30	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	5,070	3,420	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,845	2,690	1,155
25. Library science	0	0	0	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	935	615	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	17,550	15,555	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	625	375	250
14. Engineering	120	100	20	4,835	3,865	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	4,040	3,550	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	2,715	2,615	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	2,750	2,655	100
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,590	2,485	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,215	615	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	655	305	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	550	315	240
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	10,885	1,745	9,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,050	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	9,650	1,165	8,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	4,890	2,280	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	2,730	695	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,445	940	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	685	600	80
Other	20	0	15	120	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	120	20	95
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	189,215	92,640	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	90,000	45,060	44,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	99,210	47,585	51,630
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	81,045	38,145	42,900
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	76,505	35,935	40,570
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	4,540	2,215	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	18,170	9,440	8,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,140	1,190	955
Philippines	105	20	85	635	185	455
India	35	10	25	2,210	1,200	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,345	800	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	925	485	445
France	10	10	0	85	40	40
Other	350	180	170	10,820	5,535	5,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	129,550	63,725	65,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	49,650	25,885	23,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	79,900	37,840	42,060
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	65,795	30,855	34,935
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	62,065	29,040	33,025
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	3,730	1,820	1,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	14,105	6,985	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,705	905	795
Philippines	100	25	80	560	155	405
India	40	15	25	1,770	890	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	755	415	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	800	410	385
France	10	10	0	70	40	35
Other	220	105	110	8,445	4,160	4,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	189,220	92,640	96,570
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	130,080	67,695	62,380
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	121,190	63,110	58,085
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	8,885	4,590	4,300
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	59,140	24,945	34,190
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	68.7	73.1	64.6
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	64.0	68.1	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.8	6.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	189,215	92,640	96,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	56,005	23,480	32,525
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	133,215	69,165	64,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	73,205	41,570	31,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	60,010	27,595	32,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	130,080	67,695	62,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,680	1,310	1,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	127,400	66,390	61,010
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	116,155	59,505	56,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	11,245	6,880	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	130,080	67,695	62,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,680	1,305	1,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	127,400	66,385	61,015
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	12,140	7,085	5,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	18,610	5,580	13,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	11,075	8,595	2,480
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	7,595	1,080	6,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	13,030	4,090	8,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	3,240	1,390	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	29,745	12,290	17,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	18,450	17,265	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,320	1,010	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	12,190	8,005	4,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	130,080	67,695	62,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,680	1,305	1,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	127,400	66,390	61,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	540	310	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	125	120	10
22 Utilities	180	140	40	360	260	105
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	8,430	7,500	930
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	21,370	15,285	6,085
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	4,945	3,460	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	14,105	6,570	7,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	5,500	4,175	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	3,790	2,125	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	8,175	2,855	5,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,955	1,010	950
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	9,450	5,510	3,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	185	75	110
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	6,020	3,305	2,720
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	10,075	3,455	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	13,095	1,970	11,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,890	970	915
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	8,460	3,255	5,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	4,765	2,225	2,535
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	4,150	1,960	2,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	121,190	63,105	58,085
Worked at home	815	345	470	6,545	2,990	3,555
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	415	295	115
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	12,170	9,015	3,155
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	102,060	50,800	51,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	102,060	50,800	51,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	48,890	20,810	28,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	39,000	20,790	18,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	13,935	9,075	4,865
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	114,230	59,815	54,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	91,175	49,275	41,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	7,905	3,425	4,485
Public transit	265	100	165	8,370	3,620	4,750
Walked	920	385	530	4,855	2,215	2,640
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,185	905	280
Other method	140	35	100	730	370	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	114,230	59,815	54,415
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	32,070	14,945	17,125
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	52,385	26,890	25,495
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	16,840	9,800	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	5,375	3,300	2,080
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	7,565	4,880	2,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	114,235	59,820	54,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	8,190	5,655	2,535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	20,325	13,180	7,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	26,405	13,150	13,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	25,350	10,850	14,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	12,560	5,455	7,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	21,400	11,525	9,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	137,410	71,165	66,245
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	136,370	70,685	65,685
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	135,470	70,170	65,300
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	135,090	70,075	65,010
French	120	20	95	380	90	290
Non-official languages	20	10	10	900	515	385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	900	515	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	90	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	430	265	170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	200	145	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	125	90	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,040	480	565
English and French	45	10	40	280	95	185
English and non-official language	45	15	30	740	380	360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	137,410	71,165	66,250
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	132,465	68,960	63,510
English	100	25	75	585	270	315
French	160	40	125	1,455	500	960
Non-official language	115	75	40	2,825	1,425	1,400
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	2,825	1,420	1,400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	10	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	227,325	112,085	115,235
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	192,775	94,985	97,785
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	34,545	17,095	17,450
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	20,275	9,985	10,290
Migrants	1,860	885	970	14,275	7,115	7,155
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	11,150	5,510	5,640
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	9,725	4,800	4,925
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,425	715	710
External migrants	75	40	35	3,125	1,605	1,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	216,420	106,580	109,840
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	126,000	61,790	64,205
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	90,415	44,785	45,635
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	53,175	26,130	27,040
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	37,240	18,655	18,590
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	27,915	13,845	14,070
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	25,090	12,445	12,645
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	2,825	1,395	1,420
External migrants	260	125	135	9,330	4,805	4,525