Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	104,986	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	98,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	46,096	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	40,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,639.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	64.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	104,985	52,490	52,500
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	16,445	8,440	8,005
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	4,740	2,440	2,300
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	5,590	2,900	2,685
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	6,120	3,100	3,020
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	73,375	37,030	36,340
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	7,440	3,875	3,560
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	11,700	6,285	5,420
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	7,620	4,175	3,435
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	6,150	3,110	3,040
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	5,950	2,955	2,995
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	6,580	3,155	3,425
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	7,415	3,505	3,905
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	7,795	3,780	4,020
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	7,020	3,485	3,535
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	5,705	2,700	3,005
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	15,165	7,015	8,155
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	4,905	2,350	2,555
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,460	1,625	1,840
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,550	1,155	1,395
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	1,980	890	1,085
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,270	995	1,275
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,415	570	845
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	780	400	380
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	65	20	45
100 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	15.7	16.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.4	13.4	15.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.2	1.9	2.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.0	38.0	40.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	37.7	35.6	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	22,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	5,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	12,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	4,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	4,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	9,925	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	13,385	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	6,620	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	6,915	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	103,390	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	88,540	44,045	44,495
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	49,555	24,760	24,790
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	43,545	21,770	21,775
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	6,010	2,995	3,015
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	38,985	19,280	19,705
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	28,630	15,915	12,710
Separated	865	340	525	2,140	935	1,210
Divorced	1,525	530	995	3,990	1,400	2,585
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	4,225	1,030	3,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	28,155	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	21,260	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	3,890	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	3,085	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	24,265	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	10,790	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	13,470	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	4,870	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	19,760	10,150	9,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	10,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	2,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	103,785	51,885	51,900
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	92,425	46,990	45,440
French only	10	5	5	40	20	20
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	9,665	4,180	5,480
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,660	700	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	103,785	51,885	51,900
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	100,330	50,345	49,990
French	330	135	195	1,120	520	600
English and French	30	15	15	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,615	680	935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,480	690	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	103,790	51,890	51,900
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	101,710	50,855	50,850
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	73,095	36,590	36,500
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	71,995	36,075	35,920
French	355	145	210	1,100	515	585
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	28,615	14,265	14,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	28,605	14,260	14,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,205	1,165	1,045
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	5	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	170	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,015	1,065	950
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	25	15	10	1,810	965	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	475	240	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	460	230	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	390	135	255
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	285	95	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	540	300	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	5	5	5	265	150	120
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	14,625	7,275	7,350
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,455	1,670	1,785
Baltic languages	5	0	10	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	300	125	170	3,420	1,650	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Croatian	45	15	25	255	135	130
Czech	20	5	10	140	65	75
Macedonian	10	0	5	35	20	15
Polish	160	70	90	985	465	515
Russian	20	5	10	720	340	375
Serbian	10	5	10	715	360	360
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	5	5	5	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	20	15	10	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,850	1,355	1,500
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	20	15
Danish	15	0	10	50	25	30
Dutch	135	55	85	330	155	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	85	115	2,365	1,125	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	4,765	2,530	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	3,315	1,745	1,570
Bengali	0	0	0	365	200	170
Gujarati	15	10	5	395	200	190
Hindi	30	20	15	565	325	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	5	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	770	380	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	120	55	60
Urdu	30	15	15	855	445	410
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,405	765	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,175	640	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	2,960	1,440	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	325	160	165
Portuguese	235	125	110	535	275	260
Romanian	35	15	20	795	380	415
Spanish	155	70	80	1,290	615	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	150	65	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	1,095	545	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	8,005	3,985	4,015
Chinese languages	50	20	30	8,000	3,980	4,015
Cantonese	20	10	10	970	505	465
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	6,535	3,215	3,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	320	185	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	140	60	85
Lao	0	0	0	105	45	60
Thai	0	0	5	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	310	165	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	5	0	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	350	175	180
Estonian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	5	5	5	40	20	20
Hungarian	55	25	30	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,080	1,030	1,050
English and French	70	30	35	230	125	105
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,735	845	890
French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	103,785	51,890	51,900
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	98,840	49,450	49,395
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	83,655	41,950	41,705
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	83,310	41,790	41,520
French	90	35	50	345	160	185
Non-official languages	485	235	255	15,185	7,500	7,685
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	15,185	7,495	7,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,300	655	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,200	615	590
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	10	5	5	1,090	555	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	230	125	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Telugu	5	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	6,335	3,125	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,575	765	810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,575	765	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	95	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	55	30	25	400	195	200
Russian	5	0	0	415	200	215
Serbian	5	0	5	415	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	400	185	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	365	165	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,795	1,430	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,780	895	890
Bengali	0	0	0	215	110	100
Gujarati	5	5	5	215	100	115
Hindi	10	5	5	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	495	245	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	15	5	5	470	240	220
Iranian languages	0	5	0	990	525	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,320	645	680
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Portuguese	45	25	20	225	120	105
Romanian	15	5	10	350	175	175
Spanish	55	25	25	695	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	90	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5,625	2,800	2,820
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,615	2,800	2,820
Cantonese	5	5	0	520	260	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,815	2,390	2,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	90	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	4,950	2,440	2,510
English and French	40	15	25	120	65	60
English and non-official language	345	150	195	4,735	2,330	2,405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	103,790	51,885	51,900
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	87,015	43,615	43,400
English	265	120	135	7,235	3,615	3,615
French	395	140	255	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	815	345	470	8,050	4,005	4,045
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	8,035	4,000	4,030
English and French	5	5	0	55	25	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	200	115	90
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	86,985	43,275	43,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	83,135	41,505	41,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	35,691	42,935	29,941
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	83,145	41,510	41,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	32,445	38,412	27,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	76,120	38,630	37,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	35,508	43,498	28,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	58,220	26,885	31,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,541	627	2,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	63,355	33,310	30,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	35,157	42,014	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	83,350	41,595	41,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	52,520	63,278	41,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	83,375	41,600	41,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	42,471	49,869	35,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	76,140	38,650	37,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	53,065	64,574	41,199
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	58,260	26,910	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	5,792	5,058	6,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	63,350	33,415	29,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	51,369	61,304	40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	30,265	17,185	13,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	63,101	70,523	55,310
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	78,771	90,412	63,482
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	92.3	94.8	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	74.5	77.7	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	7.7	5.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without total income	810	405	410	3,850	1,775	2,075
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	83,135	41,500	41,635
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	14,700	6,600	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	12,415	5,260	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	9,760	4,170	5,590
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	8,025	3,700	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	7,000	3,345	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	5,985	2,925	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	4,825	2,575	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	4,040	2,215	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	3,260	1,870	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,310	1,850	1,455
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	9,810	6,995	2,815
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	6,065	4,155	1,910
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	3,745	2,835	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	3,840	1,770	2,065
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	83,150	41,505	41,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	15,070	6,715	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	12,890	5,450	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	11,205	4,870	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	9,530	4,450	5,075
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	8,345	4,065	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	6,470	3,435	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	5,120	2,910	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	4,540	2,585	1,955
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	9,970	7,025	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	2,845	1,835	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,870	1,275	590
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	5,260	3,920	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	86,985	43,280	43,710
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	23,635	9,965	13,670
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	63,350	33,310	30,045
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	72.8	77.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	9,115	4,435	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	5,640	2,615	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	8,290	3,920	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	5,895	2,725	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	5,240	2,455	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	4,950	2,360	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	4,345	2,205	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,560	1,930	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,055	1,700	1,360
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	13,255	8,970	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,630	1,535	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,800	1,580	1,220
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	7,825	5,855	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	83,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	72,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	41,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	101,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	86,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	108,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	87,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	9,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	55,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	45,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	30,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	125,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	12,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	27,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	90,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	10,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	92,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	79,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	13,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	134,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	112,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	3,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	59,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	27,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	131,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	105,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	10,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	115,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	93,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	13,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	159,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	127,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	72,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	61,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	17,925	9,370	8,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	26,160	25,639	26,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	24,924	24,630	25,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	18,040	9,300	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,682	40,990	38,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,249	34,009	32,441
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	103,390	51,690	51,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	42,885	21,220	21,665
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	12,205	6,300	5,905
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	7,570	3,605	3,965
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	7,265	3,450	3,810
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	7,570	3,705	3,865
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	8,275	4,155	4,120
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	60,510	30,465	30,040
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	9,280	4,610	4,670
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	10,210	5,165	5,040
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	11,370	5,755	5,625
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	13,710	6,875	6,835
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	15,940	8,065	7,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	103,390	51,685	51,700
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	20,205	10,420	9,785
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	5,780	2,980	2,805
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	69,415	34,925	34,490
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	13,765	6,340	7,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	14,195	6,935	7,255
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	2,800	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	920	500	420
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	10,240	5,035	5,205
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,160	430	730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	13.9	14.2	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	15.9	16.8	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	14.8	14.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	10,925	5,700	5,225
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	1,655	885	770
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	505	285	220
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	8,935	4,675	4,255
65 years and over	55	15	45	340	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.6	11.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	8.7	9.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	12.9	13.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.5	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	103,390	51,685	51,700
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	101,735	50,975	50,760
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	101,725	50,975	50,750
French	1,850	675	1,175	9,645	4,300	5,350
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	33,920	16,875	17,045
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	33,885	16,870	17,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,795	1,485	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,600	1,375	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Arabic	25	20	10	2,330	1,240	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	105	50	55
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	530	260	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	30	10	20	505	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	585	200	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	435	140	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	80	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	715	420	295
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	90	100
Tamil	0	10	0	420	260	160
Telugu	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	18,760	9,190	9,565
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	4,010	1,840	2,165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,985	1,835	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	20	10	10	70	30	35
Croatian	25	15	10	445	200	245
Czech	15	0	10	200	95	100
Macedonian	20	15	10	50	35	15
Polish	175	70	105	1,050	465	580
Russian	25	0	20	1,025	480	550
Serbian	10	10	10	880	410	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Slovak	0	0	10	185	100	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Ukrainian	30	10	25	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	3,990	1,845	2,155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	10	0	10	70	30	45
Dutch	170	75	90	430	180	250
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	95	145	3,455	1,620	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	50	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	350	160	190
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	6,085	3,240	2,845
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	4,625	2,445	2,180
Bengali	0	0	0	555	295	255
Gujarati	35	15	20	530	290	240
Hindi	80	35	45	1,810	970	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,165	615	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Urdu	75	50	25	1,580	815	765
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,465	800	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pashto	0	0	0	110	40	65
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,320	745	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	4,645	2,215	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	620	320	300
Portuguese	345	215	135	665	355	315
Romanian	35	15	20	960	455	510
Spanish	350	150	200	2,580	1,170	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	415	215	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	1,145	585	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	280	180	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	55	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	20	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	50	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	80	30	50
American Sign Language	10	10	10	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	8,735	4,365	4,375
Chinese languages	30	10	20	8,735	4,365	4,375
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,350	685	670
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	7,465	3,680	3,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	455	265	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	210	90	120
Lao	0	0	0	155	60	95
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	465	290	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	65	15
Turkish	10	10	0	405	260	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	315	145	170
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	103,390	51,690	51,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	92,060	45,980	46,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	19,010	9,765	9,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	73,045	36,215	36,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	11,330	5,710	5,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	103,390	51,685	51,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	72,255	36,195	36,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	26,155	12,835	13,320
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	6,355	3,015	3,335
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	2,705	1,320	1,385
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	5,400	2,700	2,705
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	7,855	3,970	3,885
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	3,890	2,015	1,875
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	3,970	1,955	2,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,840	1,835	2,005
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	4,985	2,660	2,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	26,155	12,830	13,320
Under 5 years	620	335	280	2,840	1,370	1,475
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,395	3,025	2,365
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	4,845	2,265	2,580
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	11,080	5,220	5,860
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,995	950	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	26,155	12,835	13,320
Americas	615	275	345	3,260	1,560	1,695
Brazil	25	10	20	135	80	55
Colombia	10	0	0	180	75	110
El Salvador	10	0	10	200	120	80
Guyana	60	15	45	440	195	245
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	250	150	105
Mexico	30	20	15	150	75	80
Peru	15	10	10	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	165	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,135	525	610
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	545	255	290
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	8,390	3,980	4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	405	205	195
Croatia	20	10	0	285	140	150
France	10	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	130	55	75	1,085	490	600
Greece	15	15	0	120	50	70
Hungary	20	10	10	130	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	135	70	65
Italy	100	70	30	215	125	90
Netherlands	155	70	85	270	130	140
Poland	105	45	60	780	340	435
Portugal	160	100	65	180	95	85
Romania	40	20	20	755	365	390
Russian Federation	20	10	10	345	135	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	370	170	200
Ukraine	15	0	15	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	1,935	945	990
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,030	490	545
Africa	90	35	55	1,530	780	750
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	465	240	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	15	0	20	115	55	65
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	105	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	490	265	230
Asia	600	235	365	12,875	6,460	6,415
Afghanistan	0	0	10	140	65	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,825	1,875	1,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	380	215	160
India	90	45	50	2,000	1,060	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	755	395	360
Iraq	10	0	0	345	170	170
Japan	10	0	10	75	30	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	820	440	385
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	75	65
Pakistan	70	40	35	980	520	460
Philippines	220	70	150	405	135	270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	390	195	195
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Viet Nam	30	10	20	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,320	645	675
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,840	1,835	2,010
Americas	40	30	10	345	155	195
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	15	10	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	40	35
Europe	65	25	40	415	170	250
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	75	90
Africa	30	10	15	280	150	125
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	85	55	35
Asia	115	50	65	2,795	1,355	1,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	10	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	900	430	470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	10	0	0	475	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	20	15	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	165	80	85
Philippines	95	40	50	145	45	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	15	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	103,390	51,690	51,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	31,855	15,860	15,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	21,670	11,120	10,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	49,860	24,705	25,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	20,155	9,980	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	12,240	6,535	5,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	4,290	3,165	1,125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	7,955	3,370	4,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	4,660	1,755	2,900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	3,175	1,660	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	103,390	51,685	51,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,220	660	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,155	620	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	635	305	325
Métis	140	55	80	490	290	195
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	102,175	51,030	51,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	103,390	51,685	51,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	330	170	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	103,060	51,520	51,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	103,390	51,690	51,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	150	55	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	155	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	130	35	95
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	2,045	1,045	1,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	1,975	1,015	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,390	685	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	565	315	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	101,185	50,590	50,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	103,390	51,685	51,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	27,265	14,095	13,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	6,650	3,560	3,085
Chinese	100	35	65	9,565	4,770	4,790
Black	575	280	290	1,990	1,120	865
Filipino	280	95	180	545	195	350
Latin American	170	80	90	1,405	720	680
Arab	40	25	20	1,870	1,025	845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,185	560	625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,150	655	500
Korean	60	35	20	1,170	610	555
Japanese	20	0	20	225	100	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	610	310	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	905	460	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	76,125	37,595	38,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	103,390	51,685	51,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	2,205	1,095	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,595	755	840
Inuit	20	20	0	25	25	0
Métis	135	50	85	655	345	305
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	22,965	11,380	11,590
Acadian	50	30	20	120	50	70
American	465	190	275	1,355	710	640
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	21,945	10,865	11,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	120	85	40
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	69,010	34,125	34,890
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	42,580	21,165	21,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	23,845	11,795	12,050
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	17,975	8,650	9,325
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	18,965	9,275	9,695
Welsh	580	280	300	1,890	845	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,210	1,535	1,675
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	8,795	4,290	4,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	8,720	4,265	4,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	29,240	14,355	14,885
Austrian	210	105	100	1,110	545	560
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	395	215	180
Dutch	1,570	715	850	5,190	2,605	2,580
Flemish	0	0	0	100	60	45
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	24,050	11,820	12,230
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	1,535	755	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,575	1,340	1,235
Danish	155	55	95	565	305	260
Finnish	115	35	80	490	240	245
Icelandic	40	15	20	150	85	65
Norwegian	165	75	80	680	345	335
Swedish	100	45	55	620	300	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	220	135	90
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	13,295	6,440	6,850
Bulgarian	35	15	20	110	45	60
Byelorussian	0	10	0	125	50	75
Czech	130	75	50	535	275	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	120	50	70
Estonian	30	10	10	170	80	90
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,590	790	795
Latvian	55	20	35	70	40	35
Lithuanian	50	20	30	240	115	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,190	2,565	2,625
Romanian	150	85	65	1,625	760	865
Russian	230	105	125	1,925	910	1,015
Slovak	75	45	35	490	245	245
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	3,050	1,490	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	0	15
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	9,560	4,865	4,700
Albanian	15	10	10	160	95	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	895	455	440
Cypriot	20	0	20	120	75	45
Greek	225	110	120	925	425	495
Italian	1,805	965	840	3,885	2,025	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	185	85	100
Maltese	225	105	120	165	70	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	885	490	400	1,415	755	660
Serbian	15	0	10	960	460	505
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	195	105	90
Spanish	230	95	140	1,065	545	515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	280	120	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	500	280	220
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	75	40	35	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	135	75	65
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	1,475	765	715
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	110	45	65
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	130	50	80
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	310	145	165	635	375	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	260	130	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	220	110	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	40	0	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	170	95	70
Chilean	15	10	10	55	20	35
Colombian	35	10	25	360	155	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	85	35	45
Guatemalan	15	15	10	110	65	45
Guyanese	150	80	70	455	240	220
Hispanic	0	0	10	40	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexican	65	45	25	295	125	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	125	75	45
Salvadorean	25	10	15	250	125	130
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	150	80	70
African origins	320	140	180	2,690	1,455	1,235
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	360	215	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	75	25	55
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	200	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	40	20	15	1,075	580	495
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	765	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	750	380	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	35	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	300	175	125
South African	15	10	0	125	45	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	195	80	115	535	295	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	45	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	505	285	225
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	24,385	12,520	11,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	4,225	2,295	1,930
Afghan	20	0	10	300	175	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	425	265	155
Armenian	20	0	15	280	155	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	50	25	25	1,205	665	545
Iraqi	30	15	10	325	165	155
Israeli	20	15	10	30	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	355	175	180
Palestinian	10	0	0	275	120	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	50	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Syrian	10	0	0	400	215	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	390	240	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	160	90	65
South Asian origins	410	205	200	6,935	3,725	3,215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	150	130
Bengali	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	4,905	2,630	2,280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,145	595	555
Punjabi	45	25	20	205	120	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	185	150
Tamil	0	0	0	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	175	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	13,450	6,595	6,855
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	40	10	30
Chinese	205	95	110	10,220	5,095	5,115
Filipino	335	115	220	645	245	400
Hmong	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Japanese	35	10	30	320	155	170
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,235	640	590
Laotian	0	10	0	205	95	110
Malaysian	35	15	15	50	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	95	125
Thai	10	0	10	80	30	50
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	140	75	65
Oceania origins	105	55	55	205	105	105
Australian	85	40	45	100	40	55
New Zealander	25	15	0	70	45	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	27,790	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	12,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	5,695	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	34,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	11,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	6,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	5,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	13,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	40,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	39,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	40,385	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	38,785	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	4,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	10,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	7,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	4,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	2,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	38,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	40,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	5,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	6,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	8,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	7,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	4,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	2,690	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	40,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	30,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	9,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	27,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	399,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	434,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	12,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	86,985	43,280	43,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	10,510	5,150	5,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	23,380	11,865	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	53,090	26,260	26,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	3,815	2,685	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	1,690	965	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,125	1,720	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	14,370	6,330	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,615	695	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	33,295	16,545	16,750
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	20,290	9,510	10,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,685	745	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	800	485	315
Master's degree	455	190	265	7,750	3,875	3,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,765	1,935	830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	54,125	26,815	27,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	3,240	1,715	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	9,985	5,010	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	40,900	20,090	20,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	2,465	1,775	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,055	630	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,410	1,145	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	10,915	4,885	6,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,055	455	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	26,470	12,970	13,500
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	15,510	7,225	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,330	555	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	640	345	295
Master's degree	380	145	235	6,740	3,330	3,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,255	1,520	735
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	33,890	17,020	16,875
Education	775	175	600	2,900	650	2,250
13. Education	775	175	605	2,900	650	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,790	695	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	265	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,525	480	1,045
Humanities	560	215	350	4,185	1,450	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	420	75	345
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,200	315	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	795	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	345	185	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	385	210	175
54. History	110	55	55	730	380	345
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	265	50	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	7,330	2,595	4,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	105	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	785	300	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	940	55	885
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	710	300	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	190	30	160
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,575	420	1,160
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,025	1,465	1,555
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	9,495	4,145	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	730	130	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	8,755	4,005	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	3,260	1,755	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,220	515	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	595	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,365	915	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	4,585	3,095	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,680	1,935	740
25. Library science	0	0	10	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,530	975	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	190	145	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,505	8,910	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	435	240	195
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,995	3,885	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,850	1,660	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,130	1,090	45
48. Precision production	280	275	0	905	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	910	515	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	350	180	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	565	330	230
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,045	1,455	4,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	985	425	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	4,805	865	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	250	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	1,980	975	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,140	355	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	560	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	255	220	40
Other	20	0	15	105	20	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	105	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	54,120	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	13,220	6,725	6,500
Education	580	120	455	2,115	445	1,670
13. Education	580	125	455	2,115	445	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,320	450	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	165	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,150	320	830
Humanities	450	155	295	3,045	1,010	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	305	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	930	250	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	230	125	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	265	140	125
54. History	85	40	50	540	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	185	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	5,575	1,945	3,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	630	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	690	30	660
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	555	205	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	125	20	105
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,190	290	900
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,295	1,135	1,155
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	7,585	3,300	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	610	100	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	6,960	3,190	3,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,440	1,290	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	980	405	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	395	210	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,005	655	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	3,905	2,645	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,430	1,755	675
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,160	740	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	135	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	8,140	6,800	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	330	155	180
14. Engineering	120	100	20	4,090	3,165	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,435	1,280	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	835	815	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	800	765	40
48. Precision production	185	180	0	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	730	405	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	270	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	460	275	185
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	4,510	1,060	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	715	280	430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	3,605	670	2,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,450	715	735
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	785	225	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	450	310	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	205	185	20
Other	20	0	15	90	20	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	85	25	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	33,890	17,015	16,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	53,090	26,260	26,835
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	41,890	20,745	21,140
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	39,195	19,360	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	2,690	1,385	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	11,205	5,510	5,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,795	975	820
Philippines	105	20	85	245	80	165
India	35	10	25	1,105	570	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,020	590	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,755	810	945
France	10	10	0	90	45	40
Other	350	180	170	5,195	2,435	2,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	54,125	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	13,220	6,720	6,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	40,905	20,085	20,810
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	32,310	16,050	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	30,265	14,975	15,295
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,045	1,080	970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	8,590	4,040	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,365	705	660
Philippines	100	25	80	230	75	150
India	40	15	25	855	430	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	630	745
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Other	220	105	110	4,100	1,830	2,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	86,985	43,280	43,710
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	57,275	30,260	27,010
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	53,325	28,230	25,090
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	3,945	2,025	1,920
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	29,710	13,015	16,700
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	65.8	69.9	61.8
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	61.3	65.2	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.9	6.7	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	86,985	43,275	43,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	26,540	11,340	15,205
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	60,445	31,935	28,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	31,025	17,720	13,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	29,415	14,215	15,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.2	42.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	57,270	30,260	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,245	620	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	56,030	29,640	26,385
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	49,950	25,970	23,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	6,075	3,670	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	57,270	30,260	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,250	615	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	56,030	29,640	26,380
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	6,565	4,160	2,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	8,645	2,685	5,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	7,210	5,630	1,580
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	2,890	695	2,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	8,675	3,390	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,910	810	1,100
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	11,910	5,360	6,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	4,950	4,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	615	485	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,655	1,770	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	57,270	30,260	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,250	615	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	56,030	29,645	26,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	260	155	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	60	55	0
22 Utilities	180	140	40	230	195	35
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	2,510	2,140	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	5,930	4,215	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	1,935	1,425	515
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	5,635	2,865	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	1,290	1,025	270
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	2,330	1,450	885
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	4,840	2,010	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,005	510	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	5,985	3,925	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	85	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	1,935	1,200	740
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	8,260	3,445	4,815
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	4,920	980	3,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,005	480	525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,965	1,635	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	1,965	925	1,040
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	1,875	960	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	53,325	28,235	25,090
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,115	2,035	2,080
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	375	265	110
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	4,025	2,865	1,160
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	44,810	23,065	21,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	44,810	23,070	21,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	22,165	10,875	11,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	17,670	9,065	8,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	4,855	3,065	1,795
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	48,835	25,935	22,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	37,350	20,410	16,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,205	1,270	1,935
Public transit	265	100	165	3,705	1,805	1,900
Walked	920	385	530	3,095	1,465	1,630
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,000	740	265
Other method	140	35	100	480	245	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	48,835	25,935	22,905
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	17,375	8,455	8,920
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	20,895	11,035	9,865
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	6,245	3,735	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	1,835	1,035	800
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	2,490	1,670	815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	48,835	25,935	22,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	1,740	1,150	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	6,330	4,225	2,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	11,775	6,235	5,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	14,225	6,750	7,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,450	3,655	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	7,315	3,930	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	62,695	33,130	29,565
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	62,200	32,945	29,255
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	61,545	32,580	28,965
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	61,325	32,530	28,790
French	120	20	95	225	50	170
Non-official languages	20	10	10	650	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	655	360	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	375	210	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	210	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	165	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	495	185	305
English and French	45	10	40	130	20	110
English and non-official language	45	15	30	355	160	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	62,695	33,130	29,565
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	60,270	31,950	28,320
English	100	25	75	435	170	265
French	160	40	125	745	325	420
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,185	650	530
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,180	650	525
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	102,490	51,225	51,265
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	84,970	42,115	42,855
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	17,525	9,110	8,415
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	9,015	4,830	4,190
Migrants	1,860	885	970	8,505	4,280	4,225
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	6,160	3,095	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	5,545	2,805	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	620	290	325
External migrants	75	40	35	2,340	1,185	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	98,665	49,245	49,420
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	58,375	28,610	29,765
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	40,290	20,640	19,655
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	18,300	9,410	8,895
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	21,990	11,225	10,765
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	14,360	7,340	7,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	12,850	6,555	6,290
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,515	785	730
External migrants	260	125	135	7,630	3,885	3,745