Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	595	185	415	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	695	155	535
100 years and over	10	0	5	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	865	340	525	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	1,525	530	995	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	10	5	5	430	175	255
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	330	135	195	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	30	15	15	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	355	145	210	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	55	50
Arabic	25	15	10	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	15	5	5	215	115	100
Tigrigna	5	5	5	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	185	100	80
Tamil	5	5	5	305	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	0	0	0	965	465	495
Armenian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	5	0	10	75	30	50
Latvian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	300	125	170	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	5	0	0	110	45	65
Croatian	45	15	25	1,755	845	910
Czech	20	5	10	195	80	115
Macedonian	10	0	5	1,185	580	610
Polish	160	70	90	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	20	5	10	605	250	355
Serbian	10	5	10	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	5	5	5	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	155	65	90
Ukrainian	20	15	10	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	20	20
Danish	15	0	10	65	30	35
Dutch	135	55	85	700	345	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	200	85	115	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	5	15	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	645	320	320
Gujarati	15	10	5	785	455	330
Hindi	30	20	15	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	5	0	0	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	110	55	60
Urdu	30	15	15	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	10	5	10	830	400	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	235	125	110	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	35	15	20	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	155	70	80	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	15	5	5	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	50	20	30	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	365	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	300	155	150
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	430	210	225
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	120
Thai	0	0	5	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	380	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,510	705	805
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	120	55	60
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	300	140	160	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	70	30	35	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	220	105	115	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	5	0	5	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	90	35	50	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	485	235	255	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	10	5	5	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	5	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	175	90	85
Telugu	5	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	565	265	300
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	55	30	25	1,320	615	700
Russian	5	0	0	295	125	165
Serbian	5	0	5	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	5	0	0	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	55	70
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	200
Gujarati	5	5	5	505	285	220
Hindi	10	5	5	365	195	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	15	5	5	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	0	5	0	475	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	45	25	20	950	425	525
Romanian	15	5	10	1,135	555	580
Spanish	55	25	25	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,370	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	275	155	125
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	200	95	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	395	175	225	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	40	15	25	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	345	150	195	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	265	120	135	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	395	140	255	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	815	345	470	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	5	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	5	5	0	250	110	140
English and non-official language	5	5	0	375	190	185
French and non-official language	15	5	10	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	810	405	410	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	355	85	265	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	1,850	675	1,175	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	25	20	10	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	115	45	75
Maltese	30	20	10	325	175	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	35	0	25
Ilocano	20	0	15	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	15	10	10	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tamil	0	10	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Armenian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slavic languages	325	135	190	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Bulgarian	20	10	10	105	50	55
Croatian	25	15	10	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	15	0	10	245	120	125
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,435	725	715
Polish	175	70	105	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	25	0	20	1,075	490	580
Serbian	10	10	10	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	0	0	10	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	30	10	25	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	425	175	250	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	65
Danish	10	0	10	115	55	65
Dutch	170	75	90	765	380	390
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	240	95	145	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	0	15	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	625	295	325
Greek	60	20	40	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	0	0	0	815	420	390
Gujarati	35	15	20	950	585	365
Hindi	80	35	45	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	75	50	25	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	345	215	135	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	35	15	20	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	350	150	200	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	0	20	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	10	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	20	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sign languages	30	15	20	720	300	420
American Sign Language	10	10	10	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	30	10	20	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	10	0	15	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mandarin	20	10	15	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	310	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	155	170
Thai	10	0	10	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Turkish	10	10	0	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	620	335	280	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	125	55	70	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	615	275	345	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	25	10	20	190	75	110
Colombia	10	0	0	405	190	215
El Salvador	10	0	10	820	385	435
Guyana	60	15	45	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	115	60	45	755	365	390
Mexico	30	20	15	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	15	10	10	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,750	845	910
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,145	545	595
Croatia	20	10	0	2,015	1,050	965
France	10	10	10	365	175	190
Germany	130	55	75	1,310	650	655
Greece	15	15	0	815	420	395
Hungary	20	10	10	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	160	75	85
Italy	100	70	30	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	155	70	85	680	380	295
Poland	105	45	60	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	160	100	65	1,655	800	855
Romania	40	20	20	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	20	10	10	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	15	0	15	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	90	35	55	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	10	0	0	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kenya	15	0	20	80	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,975	980	995
Asia	600	235	365	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	10	115	40	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	525	260	270
India	90	45	50	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	650	340	310
Iraq	10	0	0	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	10	0	10	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	360	190	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	70	40	35	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	220	70	150	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	270	135	130
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	40	30	10	1,940	975	960
Brazil	15	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	10	10	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	100	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	15	10	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	110	110
Europe	65	25	40	780	380	400
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	480	220	265
Africa	30	10	15	935	460	475
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	260	115	150
Asia	115	50	65	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	10	0	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pakistan	10	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	95	40	50	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	10	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	140	55	80	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	100	35	65	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	575	280	290	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	280	95	180	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	170	80	90	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	40	25	20	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,540	765	780
Korean	60	35	20	590	325	265
Japanese	20	0	20	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	20	20	0	95	20	75
Métis	135	50	85	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	50	30	20	290	130	165
American	465	190	275	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	55	25	30
Québécois	10	10	0	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	20	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	580	280	300	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	210	105	100	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	105	35	65	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	1,570	715	850	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	0	0	0	150	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	95	35	60	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	155	55	95	1,150	525	625
Finnish	115	35	80	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	40	15	20	185	100	90
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,275	555	720
Swedish	100	45	55	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	35	15	20	230	115	120
Byelorussian	0	10	0	120	40	75
Czech	130	75	50	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	905	400	505
Estonian	30	10	10	115	60	55
Hungarian	330	170	160	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	55	20	35	125	80	50
Lithuanian	50	20	30	570	270	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	1,090	565	515	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	150	85	65	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	230	105	125	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	75	45	35	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	15	10	10	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	20	0	20	30	20	15
Greek	225	110	120	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	1,805	965	840	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	20	50
Macedonian	110	55	60	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	225	105	120	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	160	100	60
Portuguese	885	490	400	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	15	0	10	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	10	0	0	220	125	105
Slovenian	40	20	20	880	380	500
Spanish	230	95	140	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,465	675	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	75	40	35	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	190	95	95
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	285	130	150
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	385	140	245
Jamaican	310	145	165	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	165	100	65
Belizean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	30	15	15	225	125	105
Chilean	15	10	10	120	40	80
Colombian	35	10	25	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	95	25	70
Guatemalan	15	15	10	255	150	100
Guyanese	150	80	70	260	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	10	270	105	160
Honduran	0	0	0	195	130	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexican	65	45	25	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	225	100	130
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	75	25	55
Salvadorean	25	10	15	950	415	530
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	215	110	105
African origins	320	140	180	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	170	100	70
Guinean	30	15	20	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	40	20	15	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	370	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	470
South African	15	10	0	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	195	80	115	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	20	0	10	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	20	0	15	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	30	15	10	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	20	15	10	120	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Syrian	10	0	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	60	30	25	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	410	205	200	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	95
East Indian	360	175	185	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	45	35	10	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	45	25	20	610	360	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	830	395	435
Chinese	205	95	110	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	335	115	220	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Japanese	35	10	30	285	140	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	90
Korean	55	35	20	645	345	295
Laotian	0	10	0	510	260	250
Malaysian	35	15	15	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Thai	10	0	10	365	155	210
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	310	160	150
Oceania origins	105	55	55	310	175	135
Australian	85	40	45	190	95	95
New Zealander	25	15	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	455	190	265	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	380	145	235	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	775	175	600	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	775	175	605	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	560	215	350	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	715	405	305
54. History	110	55	55	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	225	40	190
42. Psychology	290	60	225	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	0	0	10	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	155	135	20	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	280	275	0	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	625	385	245
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,305	1,170	135
Other	20	0	15	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	580	120	455	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	580	125	455	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	450	155	295	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	470	290	180
54. History	85	40	50	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	155	25	130
42. Psychology	235	45	190	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	855	650	210
14. Engineering	120	100	20	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	185	180	0	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	460	290	170
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,075	975	100
Other	20	0	15	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	105	20	85	1,445	510	940
India	35	10	25	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,850	860	990
France	10	10	0	180	110	75
Other	350	180	170	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	100	25	80	1,065	365	705
India	40	15	25	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,245	565	680
France	10	10	0	125	75	50
Other	220	105	110	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	460	430	30
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	815	345	470	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	265	100	165	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	920	385	530	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	140	35	100	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	120	20	95	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	560	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	255	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	45	10	40	650	235	415
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	100	25	75	1,525	550	970
French	160	40	125	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	115	75	40	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	1,860	885	970	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	75	40	35	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	260	125	135	12,895	6,725	6,170