Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	455,525	221,230	234,295
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	74,840	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	25,745	13,160	12,590
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	31,775	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	29,815	14,605	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	27,805	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	29,515	14,395	15,115
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	34,500	16,800	17,700
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	32,960	15,800	17,155
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	28,330	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	76,745	33,815	42,935
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	24,875	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	18,030	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	13,240	6,025	7,220
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	9,860	4,130	5,725
85 years and over	595	185	415	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	6,480	2,465	4,010
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	3,365	990	2,380
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	785	195	595
100 years and over	10	0	5	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	28,090	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	25,005	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	13,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	210,830	105,270	105,550
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	176,270	88,000	88,270
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	34,560	17,275	17,285
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	169,860	77,770	92,090
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	111,315	58,920	52,395
Separated	865	340	525	12,640	5,375	7,265
Divorced	1,525	530	995	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	21,605	4,285	17,320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	64,315	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	22,005	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	10,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	86,215	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	66,855	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	412,845	203,365	209,480
French only	10	5	5	225	110	120
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	30,820	13,020	17,800
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	6,400	2,640	3,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	436,705	213,200	223,505
French	330	135	195	5,290	2,405	2,880
English and French	30	15	15	2,060	965	1,095
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	6,240	2,560	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	6,320	2,890	3,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	442,250	215,200	227,050
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	358,070	174,830	183,245
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	352,755	172,425	180,330
French	355	145	210	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	84,180	40,370	43,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	55	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	84,045	40,325	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	13,080	6,675	6,405
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	12,785	6,535	6,250
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	25	15	10	10,620	5,435	5,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	140	75	60
Maltese	15	5	5	205	110	95
Tigrigna	5	5	5	255	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,535	1,160	1,380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	780	360	420
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,490	560	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,365	725	645
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	830	425	410
Tamil	5	5	5	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	50,125	24,005	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,015	525	490
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	5	0	10	245	100	145
Latvian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Lithuanian	0	5	0	160	65	95
Slavic languages	300	125	170	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	310	315
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	45	15	25	860	425	435
Czech	20	5	10	380	175	200
Macedonian	10	0	5	95	40	60
Polish	160	70	90	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	20	5	10	1,385	630	755
Serbian	10	5	10	835	425	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	335	160	170
Slovak	5	5	5	350	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	20	15	10	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	7,705	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	35	35
Danish	15	0	10	200	105	95
Dutch	135	55	85	3,620	1,675	1,945
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	200	85	115	3,370	1,480	1,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	5	10	75	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	5,630	2,940	2,695
Bengali	0	0	0	455	230	230
Gujarati	15	10	5	710	375	335
Hindi	30	20	15	835	450	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Nepali	5	0	0	725	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	130	65	70
Urdu	30	15	15	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,090	1,570	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,910	955	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	18,775	8,930	9,845
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	190	110	85	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	235	125	110	5,930	2,805	3,125
Romanian	35	15	20	855	390	465
Spanish	155	70	80	8,810	4,155	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	15	5	5	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	5	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	105	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	8,800	4,110	4,695
Chinese languages	50	20	30	8,560	3,985	4,570
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,860	2,705	3,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	130	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	195	85	110
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	0	0	5	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	450	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkish	10	5	0	335	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,390	645	745
Estonian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Finnish	5	5	5	105	40	65
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,240	590	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Multiple responses	300	140	160	8,045	3,940	4,105
English and French	70	30	35	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	220	105	115	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	5	0	5	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	432,850	210,670	222,180
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	390,705	190,590	200,115
French	90	35	50	1,660	765	895
Non-official languages	485	235	255	40,480	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	7,355	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	7,220	3,560	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	10	5	5	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	100	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,540	700	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	205	245
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	710	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	5	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	465	230	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	5,020	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	80	40	45	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	315	155	155
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	55	30	25	2,490	1,180	1,305
Russian	5	0	0	730	360	370
Serbian	5	0	5	400	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	5	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	10	5	5	280	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	830	410	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	195	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	555	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	725	345	385
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,130	2,555	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	5	5	5	360	175	185
Hindi	10	5	5	410	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	545	285	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	15	5	5	845	410	430
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,905	940	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,185	585	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	8,655	3,960	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	770	335	430
Portuguese	45	25	20	2,295	1,040	1,250
Romanian	15	5	10	335	160	175
Spanish	55	25	25	5,245	2,410	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	215	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5,960	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,800	2,705	3,100
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,155	530	620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,250	1,975	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	65	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	350	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	345	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	17,445	8,470	8,980
English and French	40	15	25	740	335	405
English and non-official language	345	150	195	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	405	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	399,545	194,885	204,655
English	265	120	135	18,055	8,820	9,240
French	395	140	255	4,835	1,960	2,875
Non-official language	815	345	470	26,925	13,020	13,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	5	5	0	195	90	105
English and non-official language	5	5	0	280	155	130
French and non-official language	15	5	10	440	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	373,875	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	358,485	172,910	185,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	358,560	172,915	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	318,355	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	261,945	133,745	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	358,440	172,800	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	358,525	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	318,565	156,060	162,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	265,190	119,280	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	261,945	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	810	405	410	15,385	7,445	7,940
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	358,490	172,910	185,580
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	61,845	25,490	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	49,795	20,730	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	41,380	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	38,520	18,285	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	29,050	14,965	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	15,645	8,840	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	24,920	17,020	7,900
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	16,970	11,240	5,725
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	7,950	5,780	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	15,315	7,440	7,875
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	358,560	172,915	185,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	54,110	24,655	29,450
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	57,625	24,440	33,185
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	50,690	23,305	27,385
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	29,175	16,065	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	19,275	11,070	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	15,200	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	8,665	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	11,600	8,295	3,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	111,925	46,610	65,320
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	261,945	133,740	128,205
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	37,985	19,050	18,935
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	22,020	9,965	12,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	20,575	10,980	9,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	15,735	8,935	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	36,985	23,785	13,200
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	9,325	5,345	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	9,175	4,990	4,185
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	57,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	132,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	13,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	11,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	10,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	18,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	12,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	9,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	9,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	14,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	11,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	77,655	37,000	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	448,535	218,450	230,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	233,290	111,140	122,155
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	43,845	20,730	23,115
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	43,920	21,170	22,750
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	215,240	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	44,025	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	43,905	21,700	22,205
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	44,800	22,425	22,370
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	43,520	21,740	21,775
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	38,995	19,820	19,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	71,870	32,350	39,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	20,130	10,285	9,845
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	7,065	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	355	85	265	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	45,835	22,665	23,170
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	33,730	16,620	17,110
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,700	705	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	448,540	218,445	230,090
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	442,155	215,885	226,270
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	1,850	675	1,175	30,975	13,100	17,875
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	104,660	50,475	54,180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	170	55	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	145	50	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	45	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	16,515	8,540	7,970
Amharic	0	0	0	410	215	200
Arabic	25	20	10	14,450	7,490	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	335	185	150
Maltese	30	20	10	260	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	200	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	3,395	1,565	1,835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,255	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,600	1,010	1,595
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	35	15	25
Ilocano	20	0	15	235	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	190	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,285	860	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	220	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Tamil	0	10	0	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	0	0	0	1,140	575	560
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	14,130	6,940	7,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Latvian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Slavic languages	325	135	190	13,850	6,805	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	510	425
Bulgarian	20	10	10	90	35	50
Croatian	25	15	10	1,310	665	645
Czech	15	0	10	465	245	225
Macedonian	20	15	10	160	70	90
Polish	175	70	105	6,465	3,160	3,305
Russian	25	0	20	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	10	10	10	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	0	0	10	425	215	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	295	135	160
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,140	510	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	95	95
Danish	10	0	10	280	135	145
Dutch	170	75	90	3,990	1,715	2,275
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	55
German	240	95	145	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	15	0	15	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	140	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Greek	60	20	40	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Gujarati	35	15	20	890	495	395
Hindi	80	35	45	3,050	1,625	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Urdu	75	50	25	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	50	20	30	3,355	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	2,215	1,050	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	26,490	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	240	135	115	4,860	2,375	2,485
Portuguese	345	215	135	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	35	15	20	1,060	500	555
Spanish	350	150	200	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japanese	20	0	20	725	340	380
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	3,080	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	95	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	10	10	10	60	30	25
Swahili	15	0	20	345	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Sign languages	30	15	20	945	365	580
American Sign Language	10	10	10	515	185	330
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	440	185	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	30	10	20	9,055	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	10	0	15	2,455	1,140	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	6,810	3,210	3,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	185	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	680	360	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	10	10	0	505	270	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,680	800	880
Estonian	10	0	10	60	35	20
Finnish	10	0	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,520	715	805
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	335,350	161,300	174,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	448,535	218,450	230,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	349,595	170,660	178,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	90,855	43,585	47,270
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	19,845	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	9,340	4,385	4,955
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	10,505	5,005	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	11,755	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	8,090	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	90,855	43,585	47,265
Under 5 years	620	335	280	11,355	5,730	5,620
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	19,225	9,835	9,390
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	34,445	16,225	18,225
45 years and over	125	55	70	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	90,855	43,585	47,270
Americas	615	275	345	15,160	7,005	8,150
Brazil	25	10	20	325	170	150
Colombia	10	0	0	3,375	1,515	1,860
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,630	765	860
Guyana	60	15	45	495	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,160	600	560
Mexico	30	20	15	615	275	340
Peru	15	10	10	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	625	290	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	4,060	1,770	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,615	1,275	1,340
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	38,930	18,800	20,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,150	595	555
Croatia	20	10	0	885	445	440
France	10	10	10	285	135	150
Germany	130	55	75	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	15	15	0	1,160	600	565
Hungary	20	10	10	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	615	335	280
Italy	100	70	30	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	155	70	85	3,325	1,605	1,715
Poland	105	45	60	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	160	100	65	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	40	20	20	970	480	490
Russian Federation	20	10	10	535	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	540	285	260
Ukraine	15	0	15	650	255	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	10,355	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	3,930	1,940	2,000
Africa	90	35	55	5,320	2,680	2,640
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	10	0	0	1,080	575	505
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	145	165
Kenya	15	0	20	285	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	310	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	115
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	475	270	215
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	2,515	1,225	1,285
Asia	600	235	365	31,085	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	0	0	10	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,865	1,695	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	690	325	365
India	90	45	50	3,370	1,710	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,145	550	600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,735	1,380	1,355
Japan	10	0	10	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	2,120	1,000	1,110
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,545	780	770
Philippines	220	70	150	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	65	100
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,670	730	935
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	6,220	3,190	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	40	30	10	1,930	855	1,075
Brazil	15	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	600	230	370
Cuba	10	10	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	15	10	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	160	215
Europe	65	25	40	945	495	450
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	65
Ukraine	0	10	10	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	275	180	95
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	350	195	155
Africa	30	10	15	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	355	155	205
Asia	115	50	65	7,765	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	940	425	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	205	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	10	0	0	270	140	125
Philippines	95	40	50	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	10	0	70	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	425	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	10	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	448,535	218,450	230,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	101,355	49,085	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	93,565	46,330	47,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	253,625	123,030	130,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	25,125	12,635	12,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	8,675	5,895	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	16,455	6,745	9,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	19,830	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	11,140	5,150	5,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	10,760	4,965	5,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	140	55	80	2,650	1,250	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	60	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	90	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	295	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	437,390	213,300	224,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	5,400	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	443,135	216,100	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	448,540	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	3,025	1,385	1,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	3,010	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	275	150	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	13,305	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	13,115	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,840	1,320	1,520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	140	90	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	185	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	160	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	432,205	210,990	221,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	448,535	218,450	230,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	11,800	6,020	5,785
Chinese	100	35	65	10,615	4,990	5,625
Black	575	280	290	11,595	5,945	5,650
Filipino	280	95	180	3,580	1,520	2,065
Latin American	170	80	90	9,200	4,435	4,765
Arab	40	25	20	13,690	7,130	6,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	4,585	2,210	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	60	35	20	3,335	1,580	1,750
Japanese	20	0	20	655	295	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,775	905	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,375	1,150	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	448,535	218,450	230,090
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	13,040	5,875	7,165
Inuit	20	20	0	195	130	70
Métis	135	50	85	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	124,110	60,270	63,835
Acadian	50	30	20	490	230	260
American	465	190	275	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	120,090	58,300	61,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	290	130	160
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	20	10	15
Ontarian	0	10	10	40	15	25
Québécois	10	10	0	90	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	323,480	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	132,250	62,710	69,545
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	25
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	98,395	47,005	51,385
Welsh	580	280	300	8,990	4,320	4,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	15,280	6,980	8,300
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	42,540	19,595	22,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	90,470	43,780	46,695
Austrian	210	105	100	2,205	1,120	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	105	35	65	4,800	2,300	2,500
Dutch	1,570	715	850	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	0	0	0	380	195	190
Frisian	0	0	0	150	90	65
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	53,620	25,750	27,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	95	35	60	1,885	870	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	9,330	4,320	5,010
Danish	155	55	95	2,600	1,300	1,300
Finnish	115	35	80	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	40	15	20	360	175	180
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,205	1,035	1,165
Swedish	100	45	55	2,390	1,035	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	740	330	415
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	45,290	22,120	23,170
Bulgarian	35	15	20	315	110	200
Byelorussian	0	10	0	530	260	270
Czech	130	75	50	1,735	860	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	560	275	285
Estonian	30	10	10	275	145	135
Hungarian	330	170	160	7,410	3,680	3,730
Latvian	55	20	35	460	215	245
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,150	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,090	565	515	18,675	9,070	9,605
Romanian	150	85	65	2,715	1,310	1,405
Russian	230	105	125	5,290	2,565	2,725
Slovak	75	45	35	1,635	845	795
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	11,310	5,480	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	52,645	26,145	26,500
Albanian	15	10	10	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	115	65	55	2,680	1,375	1,310
Cypriot	20	0	20	125	45	80
Greek	225	110	120	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	1,805	965	840	21,280	10,485	10,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	110	55	60	455	220	240
Maltese	225	105	120	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	0	0	0	80	40	35
Portuguese	885	490	400	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	15	0	10	1,895	950	945
Sicilian	10	0	0	130	55	80
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,040	535	510
Spanish	230	95	140	5,135	2,365	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,070	500	565
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,080	1,035	1,045
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	75	40	35	1,080	505	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Barbadian	55	30	25	620	350	270
Bermudan	10	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	375	180	195
Dominican	0	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Jamaican	310	145	165	3,730	1,910	1,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	70	45	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	505	220	285
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	245	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	11,655	5,660	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	165	160
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	180	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	30	15	15	350	185	170
Chilean	15	10	10	360	180	185
Colombian	35	10	25	4,245	1,995	2,250
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	70	45	30
Guatemalan	15	15	10	335	185	155
Guyanese	150	80	70	850	395	455
Hispanic	0	0	10	310	135	175
Honduran	0	0	0	205	105	95
Maya	0	0	0	110	70	40
Mexican	65	45	25	1,240	590	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	525	275	255
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	260	130	125
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	450	240	210
African origins	320	140	180	10,285	5,350	4,930
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,490	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	345	175	170
Guinean	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	35	10	25	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	20	0	15	450	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	40	20	15	3,200	1,790	1,410
Algerian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,725	955	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	820	495	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	55	25
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	3,165	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	565	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	15	10	0	555	290	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,580	1,330	1,255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	2,190	1,130	1,060
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	57,375	27,965	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	20,900	10,615	10,290
Afghan	20	0	10	920	445	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	20	0	15	315	130	185
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	530
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	50	25	25	1,825	915	915
Iraqi	30	15	10	2,510	1,275	1,240
Israeli	20	15	10	155	95	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	4,820	2,470	2,350
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,365	1,160	1,205
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	145
Syrian	10	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,175
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	60	30	25	1,060	550	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	530	445
South Asian origins	410	205	200	12,250	6,155	6,090
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	360	175	185	8,400	4,270	4,130
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	45	25	20	300	155	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	155	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	24,705	11,410	13,295
Burmese	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	1,500	740	765
Chinese	205	95	110	12,290	5,665	6,630
Filipino	335	115	220	4,115	1,780	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Japanese	35	10	30	825	370	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	55	35	20	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	0	10	0	265	145	120
Malaysian	35	15	15	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	10	0	10	200	100	100
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,855	1,290	1,570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	255	130	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	260	135	125
Oceania origins	105	55	55	735	360	375
Australian	85	40	45	455	255	200
New Zealander	25	15	0	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	69,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	24,880	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	165,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	45,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	46,995	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	24,445	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	27,455	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	48,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	12,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	11,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	73,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	26,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	15,320	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	139,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	62,750	31,765	30,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	104,485	52,655	51,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	22,675	15,820	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	11,120	6,625	4,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	11,560	9,195	2,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	89,170	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	56,765	23,905	32,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	6,165	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	3,815	2,115	1,700
Master's degree	455	190	265	17,325	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	240,665	116,395	124,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	23,930	13,135	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	157,465	71,805	85,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	15,205	10,595	4,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	7,625	4,570	3,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	7,585	6,025	1,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	4,595	2,050	2,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	43,540	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	4,625	1,770	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	3,095	1,535	1,555
Master's degree	380	145	235	14,220	6,290	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	373,870	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	775	175	600	12,015	3,000	9,015
13. Education	775	175	605	12,015	3,000	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	6,505	2,510	4,000
Humanities	560	215	350	12,865	5,150	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	960	220	745
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,090	620	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,305	760	550
54. History	110	55	55	2,280	1,245	1,035
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	280	40	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,800	805	995
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	4,105	1,200	2,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	510	145	355
42. Psychology	290	60	225	4,630	1,150	3,480
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	38,250	15,385	22,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	33,930	14,495	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,525	685	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,290	1,490	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	8,490	5,485	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	0	0	10	925	185	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	36,675	33,680	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	155	135	20	7,505	6,120	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	8,280	7,580	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	7,310	7,140	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	280	275	0	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	4,170	2,825	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	3,155	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,010	635	380
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	37,545	7,960	29,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	32,865	5,500	27,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	11,770	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	6,605	1,610	4,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	3,445	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,625	1,470	150
Other	20	0	15	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	240,665	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	580	120	455	7,920	1,850	6,070
13. Education	580	125	455	7,920	1,850	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,100	825	280
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	5,155	2,000	3,155
Humanities	450	155	295	9,400	3,590	5,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	2,665	720	1,950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,860	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	85	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	870	485	390
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	915	515	395
54. History	85	40	50	1,725	905	820
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,430	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	3,515	880	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	400	110	290
42. Psychology	235	45	190	3,445	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	29,825	11,610	18,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	3,405	620	2,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	6,405	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	3,215	1,380	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,685	1,065	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	310	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	7,180	4,630	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	5,420	3,905	1,515
25. Library science	0	0	0	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	27,475	24,975	2,495
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,185	855	335
14. Engineering	120	100	20	5,785	4,635	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	6,455	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	5,140	5,015	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	5,645	5,525	120
48. Precision production	185	180	0	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,250	2,125	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,435	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	815	495	320
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	28,580	5,995	22,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,495	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	24,965	4,185	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	8,925	4,230	4,690
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	4,795	1,155	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	2,800	1,875	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,265	1,150	120
Other	20	0	15	40	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	373,875	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	167,240	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	206,635	95,940	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	177,540	81,150	96,385
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	29,095	14,785	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	5,135	2,815	2,325
Philippines	105	20	85	1,120	360	760
India	35	10	25	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,680	730	955
France	10	10	0	160	95	65
Other	350	180	170	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	240,660	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	83,190	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	135,965	61,530	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	129,375	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	6,590	3,170	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	100	25	80	925	295	630
India	40	15	25	1,685	810	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,630	890	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,385	595	785
France	10	10	0	115	70	50
Other	220	105	110	12,010	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	373,875	180,360	193,515
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	17,660	9,460	8,200
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	246,705	125,445	121,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	128,565	70,695	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	118,135	54,750	63,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	239,690	122,580	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	233,840	119,635	114,205
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	208,225	103,330	104,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	25,610	16,300	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	239,690	122,580	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	5,850	2,950	2,895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	24,305	14,780	9,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	33,865	9,825	24,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	13,685	10,730	2,955
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	20,040	4,410	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	30,260	9,960	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	6,340	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	57,095	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,000	3,045	950
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	12,880	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	239,690	122,585	117,100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	5,850	2,950	2,895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	233,835	119,635	114,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	4,415	2,945	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	335	295	40
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,255	970	290
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	15,730	14,095	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	7,765	5,490	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	4,135	2,280	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	14,795	8,040	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	170	75	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	11,440	6,605	4,825
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,965	2,495	2,470
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	222,025	113,125	108,905
Worked at home	815	345	470	15,660	8,120	7,540
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	985	705	280
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	24,085	17,705	6,385
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	181,290	86,595	94,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	181,295	86,595	94,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	141,195	63,940	77,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	20,985	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	18,705	12,210	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	205,380	104,290	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	159,270	83,280	75,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	14,470	6,255	8,215
Public transit	265	100	165	15,970	6,645	9,325
Walked	920	385	530	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	140	35	100	1,885	950	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	60,885	28,380	32,510
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	9,895	5,615	4,280
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	10,380	7,030	3,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	10,960	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	33,375	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	54,980	27,745	27,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	36,585	19,805	16,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	254,605	129,460	125,150
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	252,610	128,605	124,000
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	251,065	127,770	123,300
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	249,780	127,435	122,345
French	120	20	95	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,540	840	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,540	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	585	295	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	120	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	125	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	70	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	125	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	255	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	45	10	40	635	210	420
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,345	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	254,610	129,455	125,150
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	245,585	125,530	120,055
English	100	25	75	1,540	590	955
French	160	40	125	2,695	945	1,750
Non-official language	115	75	40	4,585	2,325	2,265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	4,555	2,315	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	443,760	216,095	227,670
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	65,760	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	41,810	20,530	21,275
Migrants	1,860	885	970	23,950	11,570	12,385
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	17,950	8,600	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	15,325	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,635	1,320	1,315
External migrants	75	40	35	6,000	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	252,610	122,550	130,060
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	105,065	51,160	53,900
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	66,655	32,340	34,315
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	48,775	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	42,905	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	260	125	135	17,880	8,850	9,030