Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	595	185	415	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	10	0	5	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	865	340	525	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	1,525	530	995	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	10	5	5	675	305	375
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	330	135	195	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	30	15	15	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	355	145	210	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	290	135	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,305	630	670
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages	55	30	25	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Arabic	25	15	10	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	295	170	125
Maltese	15	5	5	360	180	185
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	640	295	340
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	275	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	20	10	10	305	105	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages	5	5	0	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	925	485	440
Tamil	5	5	5	1,795	920	875
Telugu	0	0	0	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Armenian	0	0	0	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	5	0	10	690	335	360
Latvian	5	0	5	310	150	155
Lithuanian	0	5	0	385	185	200
Slavic languages	300	125	170	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	675	340	340
Bulgarian	5	0	0	250	125	130
Croatian	45	15	25	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	20	5	10	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	10	0	5	630	305	325
Polish	160	70	90	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	20	5	10	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	10	5	10	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	305	325
Slovak	5	5	5	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Celtic languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	5	0	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	5	5	0	260	135	120
Danish	15	0	10	595	275	320
Dutch	135	55	85	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	0	0	0	155	75	75
German	200	85	115	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Swedish	5	5	10	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	20	5	15	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	0	0	0	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	15	10	5	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	30	20	15	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	5	0	0	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	465	230	240
Urdu	30	15	15	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	10	5	10	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	400	340
Pashto	0	0	0	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	190	110	85	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	235	125	110	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	35	15	20	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	155	70	80	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	15	5	5	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	40	20	20	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	170	90	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	15
Igbo	0	0	5	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	65	85
Swahili	5	5	5	210	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	155	160
Sign languages	5	0	0	290	135	150
American Sign Language	0	5	0	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	50	20	30	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mandarin	25	10	15	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	415	215	200
Burmese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,635	725	905
Lao	0	0	0	1,355	640	720
Thai	0	0	5	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	35
Turkish	10	5	0	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	5	0	5	330	140	190
Finnish	5	5	5	745	330	420
Hungarian	55	25	30	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Multiple responses	300	140	160	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	70	30	35	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	220	105	115	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	5	0	5	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	90	35	50	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	485	235	255	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	0	0	0	670	325	350
Arabic	10	5	5	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	5	0	50	25	20
Tigrigna	5	0	5	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	10	0	5	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	100	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,890	960	930
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	280	245
Tamil	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Telugu	5	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	0	0	0	650	330	315
Armenian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	50	70
Latvian	0	0	5	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slavic languages	80	40	45	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bulgarian	5	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	5	5	5	1,065	520	545
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Polish	55	30	25	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	5	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	5	0	5	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Slovak	5	0	0	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ukrainian	10	5	5	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	910	450	460
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	0	0	0	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	0	0	0	780	395	385
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	10	5	5	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Urdu	15	5	5	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	0	5	0	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	205	205
Pashto	0	0	0	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	20	10	10	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	45	25	20	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	15	5	10	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	55	25	25	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	5	5	375	215	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	15	10	10	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	790	375	410
Lao	0	0	0	680	320	355
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	520	260	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,405	675	730
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	70
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple responses	395	175	225	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	40	15	25	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	345	150	195	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	265	120	135	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	395	140	255	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	815	345	470	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	5	5	5	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	5	5	0	295	125	170
English and non-official language	5	5	0	965	495	465
French and non-official language	15	5	10	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	810	405	410	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	355	85	265	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	55	15	45	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	1,850	675	1,175	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	975	430	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	925	415	505
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	90	55	30	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	0	0	0	1,485	750	735
Arabic	25	20	10	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,070	590	480
Maltese	30	20	10	535	290	240
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	860	360	500
Vietnamese	30	10	20	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	340	85	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	150	55	95
Ilocano	20	0	15	305	75	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	0	0	0	320	170	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,110	565	550
Tamil	0	10	0	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	865	405	460
Latvian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Slavic languages	325	135	190	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	20	10	10	355	165	195
Croatian	25	15	10	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	15	0	10	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	20	15	10	845	405	435
Polish	175	70	105	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	25	0	20	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	10	10	10	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	790	375	415
Slovak	0	0	10	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	760	340	420
Ukrainian	30	10	25	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	300	140	165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	45	20
Germanic languages	425	175	250	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	0	0	0	585	300	285
Danish	10	0	10	755	335	425
Dutch	170	75	90	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	0	0	0	190	80	110
German	240	95	145	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	230	120	115
Swedish	15	0	15	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	400	215	185
Greek	60	20	40	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	0	0	0	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	35	15	20	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	80	35	45	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Marathi	0	0	0	365	190	175
Nepali	0	0	0	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	805	400	405
Urdu	75	50	25	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	50	20	30	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	0	0	0	910	455	455
Pashto	0	0	0	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italian	240	135	115	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	345	215	135	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	35	15	20	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	350	150	200	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	20	0	20	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	50	30	20	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	265	145	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	10	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	150	110	40
Lingala	0	0	0	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Shona	10	10	10	210	105	105
Swahili	15	0	20	760	385	370
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	195	230
Sign languages	30	15	20	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	10	10	10	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	30	10	20	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	10	0	15	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mandarin	20	10	15	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	485	250	230
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	10	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,910	960	950
Lao	0	0	0	1,590	795	790
Thai	10	0	10	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	95	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages	65	25	40	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	10	0	10	440	195	240
Finnish	10	0	10	785	320	465
Hungarian	45	25	25	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	620	335	280	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	125	55	70	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	615	275	345	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	25	10	20	1,065	460	600
Colombia	10	0	0	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	60	15	45	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	115	60	45	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	30	20	15	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	15	10	10	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	20	10	0	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	10	10	10	815	425	385
Germany	130	55	75	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	15	15	0	1,275	635	640
Hungary	20	10	10	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	1,420	685	735
Italy	100	70	30	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	155	70	85	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	105	45	60	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	160	100	65	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	40	20	20	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	90	35	55	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	10	0	0	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
Kenya	15	0	20	800	375	425
Morocco	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	15	10	10	635	360	285
Somalia	0	0	0	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	600	235	365	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	0	0	10	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,225	670	560
India	90	45	50	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	10	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	10	0	10	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	0	0	0	980	510	465
Pakistan	70	40	35	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	220	70	150	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	0	0	0	735	340	390
Viet Nam	30	10	20	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	40	30	10	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	15	0	0	140	70	70
Colombia	0	0	0	345	120	230
Cuba	10	10	0	165	65	95
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	155	105
Mexico	15	10	0	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	355	360
Europe	65	25	40	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	0	0	0	105	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	70	125
Ukraine	0	10	10	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,400	670	730
Africa	30	10	15	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	315	145	165
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	160	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	95	70
Somalia	0	0	0	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	485	250	240
Asia	115	50	65	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	10	0	0	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	630	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	925	525	400
Israel	0	0	0	110	70	40
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	210	85	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nepal	0	0	0	160	60	95
Pakistan	10	0	0	905	425	480
Philippines	95	40	50	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	75	30	45
Viet Nam	0	10	0	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	75	25
Australia	0	0	10	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	140	55	80	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	100	35	65	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	575	280	290	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	280	95	180	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	170	80	90	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	40	25	20	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	60	35	20	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	20	0	20	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	20	20	0	855	415	440
Métis	135	50	85	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	50	30	20	1,625	755	875
American	465	190	275	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	225	105	120
Ontarian	0	10	10	210	100	115
Québécois	10	10	0	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	65	35	30
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	35
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	0	0	0	335	150	185
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	580	280	300	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	210	105	100	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Belgian	105	35	65	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	1,570	715	850	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	0	0	0	420	210	205
Frisian	0	0	0	345	155	190
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	100	60
Swiss	95	35	60	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	155	55	95	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	115	35	80	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	40	15	20	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	165	75	80	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	100	45	55	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	35	15	20	960	455	505
Byelorussian	0	10	0	665	310	355
Czech	130	75	50	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	1,640	735	905
Estonian	30	10	10	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	330	170	160	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	55	20	35	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	50	20	30	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Polish	1,090	565	515	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	150	85	65	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	230	105	125	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	75	45	35	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	415	200	215
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	15	10	10	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,670	830	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	115	65	55	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	20	0	20	785	410	380
Greek	225	110	120	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	1,805	965	840	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	110	55	60	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	225	105	120	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	885	490	400	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	15	0	10	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	10	0	0	395	210	185
Slovenian	40	20	20	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	230	95	140	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins	155	75	85	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	0	0	0	145	65	80
Jewish	75	40	35	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	10	0	0	255	95	160
Carib	0	0	0	120	70	45
Cuban	10	0	0	1,095	505	590
Dominican	0	0	0	475	295	185
Grenadian	0	0	0	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Jamaican	310	145	165	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	110	55	55
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	50	75
St. Lucian	10	10	0	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	725	350	375
Arawak	0	0	0	60	40	15
Argentinian	15	0	0	890	430	465
Belizean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Brazilian	30	15	15	1,460	670	790
Chilean	15	10	10	875	400	475
Colombian	35	10	25	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	15	15	10	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	150	80	70	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	0	0	10	510	255	260
Honduran	0	0	0	240	140	105
Maya	0	0	0	200	115	75
Mexican	65	45	25	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	720	375	340
Panamanian	10	0	0	160	85	75
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	10	925	495	430
Salvadorean	25	10	15	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	15	10	0	410	205	200
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	1,150	545	600
African origins	320	140	180	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	300	160	140
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	555	290	260
Guinean	30	15	20	45	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	100	50	50
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,080	630	450
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	175	95	80
North African origins	40	20	15	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	0	0	0	250	135	110
Berber	0	0	0	45	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	0	0	0	230	130	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	410	235	170
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	295	160	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	135	50	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,690	880	810
South African	15	10	0	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	270	110	160
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	395	190	205
Other African origins	195	80	115	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	20	0	10	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	20	0	15	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	0	0	0	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	100	115
Georgian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iranian	50	25	25	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	30	15	10	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	20	15	10	550	280	270
Jordanian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	20
Lebanese	50	30	25	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Syrian	10	0	0	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	0	0	0	220	110	110
Tatar	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turk	60	30	25	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	345	150	190
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	845	430	410
South Asian origins	410	205	200	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	920	505	420
Bengali	0	0	0	455	245	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	125	110
East Indian	360	175	185	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	645	345	300
Pakistani	45	35	10	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	45	25	20	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	0	0	0	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	0	0	0	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	1,215	560	655
Chinese	205	95	110	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	335	115	220	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	720	320	400
Japanese	35	10	30	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	55	35	20	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	0	10	0	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	35	15	15	385	200	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	540	260	280
Thai	10	0	10	730	355	375
Tibetan	10	0	10	35	20	10
Vietnamese	80	20	60	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	620	305	315
Oceania origins	105	55	55	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	85	40	45	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	25	15	0	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	125	135
Fijian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maori	0	10	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	455	190	265	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	380	145	235	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	775	175	600	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	775	175	605	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	560	215	350	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	110	55	55	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	290	60	225	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	155	135	20	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	280	275	0	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	6,135	5,605	525
Other	20	0	15	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	580	120	455	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	580	125	455	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	450	155	295	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	85	40	50	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	235	45	190	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	0	0	0	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	120	100	20	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	185	180	0	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	5,000	4,595	415
Other	20	0	15	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	105	20	85	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	35	10	25	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	10	10	0	435	230	205
Other	350	180	170	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	100	25	80	3,090	900	2,195
India	40	15	25	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	10	10	0	295	150	145
Other	220	105	110	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	180	140	40	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	815	345	470	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	265	100	165	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	920	385	530	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	85	70	20	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	140	35	100	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	120	20	95	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	20	10	10	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	10	0	10	105	35	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	10	0	0	375	260	115
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Spanish	0	0	0	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	35	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	935	500	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	935	495	435
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	45	10	40	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	45	15	30	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	100	25	75	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	160	40	125	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	115	75	40	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	1,860	885	970	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	75	40	35	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	260	125	135	30,820	15,315	15,505