Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	595	185	415	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	720	165	550
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	865	340	525	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	1,525	530	995	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	10	5	5	360	175	180
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	330	135	195	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	30	15	15	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	355	145	210	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	25	15	10	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	15	5	5	180	85	100
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	20	10	15	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	5	5	5	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	5	0	10	400	185	210
Latvian	5	0	5	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	5	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	300	125	170	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	45	15	25	435	220	215
Czech	20	5	10	390	180	215
Macedonian	10	0	5	315	160	150
Polish	160	70	90	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	20	5	10	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	10	5	10	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	5	5	5	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	210	95	110
Ukrainian	20	15	10	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	15	0	10	245	105	140
Dutch	135	55	85	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	200	85	115	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	5	5	10	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	5	15	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	15	10	5	495	265	230
Hindi	30	20	15	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	25	40
Urdu	30	15	15	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	10	5	10	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	110	85	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	235	125	110	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	35	15	20	500	235	270
Spanish	155	70	80	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	15	5	5	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	20	20	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	5	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	50	20	30	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	20	10	10	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	5	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,750	805	950
Estonian	5	0	5	175	75	105
Finnish	5	5	5	480	205	275
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	70	30	35	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	90	35	50	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	485	235	255	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	10	0	5	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	80	40	45	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	55	30	25	1,180	575	610
Russian	5	0	0	1,440	705	740
Serbian	5	0	5	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	370	190	180
Hindi	10	5	5	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	15	5	5	595	310	285
Iranian languages	0	5	0	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,625	795	830
Romanian	15	5	10	210	100	110
Spanish	55	25	25	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	5	5	0	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	5	0	5	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	40	15	25	885	400	485
English and non-official language	345	150	195	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	265	120	135	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	395	140	255	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	815	345	470	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	5	5	5	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	175	80	95
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	810	405	410	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	355	85	265	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	1,850	675	1,175	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	25	20	10	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	505	270	235
Maltese	30	20	10	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	0	10	0	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	325	135	190	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	20	10	10	105	45	60
Croatian	25	15	10	685	365	320
Czech	15	0	10	495	215	275
Macedonian	20	15	10	400	200	200
Polish	175	70	105	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	25	0	20	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	10	10	10	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	10	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	425	175	250	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	100	100
Danish	10	0	10	320	135	185
Dutch	170	75	90	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	240	95	145	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	15	0	15	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	35	15	20	720	380	335
Hindi	80	35	45	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	75	50	25	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	50	20	30	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	345	215	135	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	35	15	20	585	275	305
Spanish	350	150	200	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	20	0	20	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	10	10	150	70	90
Swahili	15	0	20	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	870	305	565
American Sign Language	10	10	10	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	30	10	20	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	10	0	10	215	95	115
Finnish	10	0	10	550	215	330
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	620	335	280	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	125	55	70	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	615	275	345	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	25	10	20	380	165	215
Colombia	10	0	0	360	145	215
El Salvador	10	0	10	420	195	230
Guyana	60	15	45	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,290	590	700
Mexico	30	20	15	320	140	185
Peru	15	10	10	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	190	100	95
Croatia	20	10	0	380	175	205
France	10	10	10	260	135	125
Germany	130	55	75	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	15	15	0	455	245	210
Hungary	20	10	10	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	585	290	295
Italy	100	70	30	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	155	70	85	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	105	45	60	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	160	100	65	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	40	20	20	595	280	315
Russian Federation	20	10	10	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	15	0	15	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	90	35	55	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	10	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	0	20	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	835	405	425
Asia	600	235	365	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	10	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	250	135	115
India	90	45	50	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	525	275	250
Iraq	10	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	10	0	10	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	70	40	35	925	480	450
Philippines	220	70	150	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	30	10	20	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	40	30	10	720	330	390
Brazil	15	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	10	10	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	15	10	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	65	25	40	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	10	10	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	460	240	220
Africa	30	10	15	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	100	30	65
Asia	115	50	65	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	95	40	50	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	140	55	80	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	100	35	65	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	575	280	290	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	280	95	180	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	170	80	90	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	40	25	20	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,065	515	550
Korean	60	35	20	950	435	515
Japanese	20	0	20	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	20	20	0	300	120	180
Métis	135	50	85	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	50	30	20	615	300	320
American	465	190	275	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	10	10	80	30	50
Québécois	10	10	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	15	15
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	580	280	300	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	210	105	100	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	105	35	65	1,650	760	895
Dutch	1,570	715	850	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	95	35	60	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	155	55	95	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	115	35	80	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	40	15	20	505	245	265
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	100	45	55	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	35	15	20	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	95	100
Czech	130	75	50	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	535	235	300
Estonian	30	10	10	675	295	380
Hungarian	330	170	160	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	55	20	35	925	435	490
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	1,090	565	515	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	150	85	65	1,835	845	995
Russian	230	105	125	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	75	45	35	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	15	10	10	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	20	0	20	60	45	10
Greek	225	110	120	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	1,805	965	840	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	995	500	490
Maltese	225	105	120	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	15	0	10	680	350	330
Sicilian	10	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,105	570	535
Spanish	230	95	140	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	75	40	35	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	55	30	25	560	300	255
Bermudan	10	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	10	0	0	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	310	145	165	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	10	10	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	15	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	30	15	15	515	235	280
Chilean	15	10	10	295	125	170
Colombian	35	10	25	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	840	425	415
Guatemalan	15	15	10	255	140	115
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	10	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	65	45	25	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	370	195	180
Salvadorean	25	10	15	540	255	285
Uruguayan	15	10	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	165	75	95
African origins	320	140	180	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	40	20	15	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	15	10	0	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	20	0	10	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	255	160	95
Armenian	20	0	15	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	840	420	420
Iraqi	30	15	10	525	245	280
Israeli	20	15	10	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	10	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	60	30	25	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	410	205	200	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	45	25	20	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	540	235	300
Chinese	205	95	110	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	335	115	220	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	35	10	30	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	10	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	35	15	15	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	10	0	10	105	55	50
Tibetan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	45	10	35
Oceania origins	105	55	55	795	435	360
Australian	85	40	45	500	280	220
New Zealander	25	15	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	455	190	265	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	380	145	235	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	775	175	600	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	775	175	605	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	560	215	350	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	955	580	375
54. History	110	55	55	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	490	65	425
42. Psychology	290	60	225	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	0	0	10	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	280	275	0	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	3,005	2,765	245
Other	20	0	15	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	580	120	455	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	580	125	455	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	450	155	295	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	580	330	250
54. History	85	40	50	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	380	40	340
42. Psychology	235	45	190	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	0	0	0	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	2,385	2,185	195
Other	20	0	15	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	105	20	85	1,010	240	775
India	35	10	25	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	595	275	320
France	10	10	0	95	50	45
Other	350	180	170	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	100	25	80	860	190	675
India	40	15	25	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	540	240	305
France	10	10	0	70	30	40
Other	220	105	110	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	730	640	85
22 Utilities	180	140	40	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	815	345	470	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	265	100	165	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	920	385	530	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,255	875	385
Other method	140	35	100	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	120	20	95	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	20	10	10	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	10	0	10	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,555	690	865
English and French	45	10	40	845	300	550
English and non-official language	45	15	30	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	100	25	75	1,280	475	800
French	160	40	125	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	115	75	40	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	1,860	885	970	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	75	40	35	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	260	125	135	5,345	2,545	2,800