Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	141,434	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	136,063r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	54,227	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	52,476	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,428.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	99.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	141,430	68,540	72,895
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	25,525	13,030	12,500
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	7,745	3,985	3,760
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	8,770	4,465	4,310
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	9,010	4,580	4,425
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	96,230	47,205	49,025
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	9,605	4,855	4,750
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	10,035	5,205	4,835
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	9,665	4,860	4,805
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	9,375	4,625	4,750
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	9,240	4,440	4,800
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	9,750	4,695	5,055
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	10,290	4,960	5,330
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	11,480	5,495	5,990
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	9,510	4,640	4,870
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	7,275	3,435	3,840
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	19,675	8,305	11,365
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	6,035	2,760	3,275
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	4,580	2,055	2,525
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,385	1,405	1,980
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,680	1,120	1,565
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,990	965	2,025
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,825	635	1,195
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	905	275	625
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	235	50	185
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.0	68.9	67.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	13.9	12.1	15.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	38.9	37.6	40.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.5	36.9	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	31,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	3,980	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	16,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,250	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	3,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	5,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	9,575	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	9,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	5,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	139,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	115,905	55,510	60,400
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	63,670	31,760	31,910
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	51,160	25,510	25,655
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	12,510	6,255	6,260
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	52,235	23,750	28,485
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	33,495	18,025	15,465
Separated	865	340	525	4,415	1,705	2,715
Divorced	1,525	530	995	7,970	2,815	5,150
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	6,355	1,200	5,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	39,495	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	8,590	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	31,275	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	25,030	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	6,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	8,215	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	6,570	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	31,280	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	13,555	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	17,725	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	7,865	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	4,710	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,580	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	22,385	10,605	11,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	36,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	24,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	14,390	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	11,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	140,095	68,045	72,045
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	129,710	63,575	66,130
French only	10	5	5	70	35	35
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	9,660	4,170	5,490
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	655	265	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	140,095	68,050	72,045
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	136,350	66,385	69,960
French	330	135	195	2,805	1,265	1,535
English and French	30	15	15	305	140	170
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	630	255	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,960	1,340	1,625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	140,090	68,045	72,040
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	138,005	67,075	70,930
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	123,485	60,155	63,335
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	120,545	58,830	61,715
French	355	145	210	2,940	1,320	1,620
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	14,520	6,925	7,595
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	14,485	6,910	7,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	460	245	215
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	455	245	215
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	25	15	10	295	160	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	70	40	30
Maltese	15	5	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	320	145	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	715	250	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	585	210	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	180	90	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	70	40	35
Tamil	5	5	5	90	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	10,240	4,995	5,240
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,755	1,315	1,445
Baltic languages	5	0	10	95	50	45
Latvian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,660	1,265	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Croatian	45	15	25	115	55	60
Czech	20	5	10	145	80	70
Macedonian	10	0	5	85	50	40
Polish	160	70	90	1,130	550	580
Russian	20	5	10	685	320	365
Serbian	10	5	10	95	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	10	35
Ukrainian	20	15	10	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,790	765	1,030
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	15	0	10	60	25	40
Dutch	135	55	85	630	280	345
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	200	85	115	1,020	425	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	250	145	100
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	1,720	915	800
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,395	760	635
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	15	10	5	215	120	100
Hindi	30	20	15	160	95	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	390	230	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Urdu	30	15	15	490	250	245
Iranian languages	10	5	10	315	150	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	280	135	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	3,655	1,825	1,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	1,180	635	540
Portuguese	235	125	110	880	430	450
Romanian	35	15	20	180	90	85
Spanish	155	70	80	1,420	665	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	95	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	300	130	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,365	645	720
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,355	635	715
Cantonese	20	10	10	295	130	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	955	460	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	475	205	265
Estonian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Finnish	5	5	5	115	50	65
Hungarian	55	25	30	310	140	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,085	970	1,115
English and French	70	30	35	550	225	325
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,445	700	750
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	140,095	68,045	72,045
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	136,555	66,350	70,210
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	131,065	63,695	67,370
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	129,990	63,225	66,765
French	90	35	50	1,075	470	605
Non-official languages	485	235	255	5,490	2,655	2,840
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	5,485	2,655	2,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	180	80	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	180	80	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	195	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	240	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	200	85	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	3,450	1,685	1,770
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,105	540	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	55	30	25	445	210	230
Russian	5	0	0	435	220	215
Serbian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	135	55	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	985	530	460
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	795	435	360
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	175	95	80
Hindi	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	220	125	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	15	5	5	275	145	125
Iranian languages	0	5	0	185	90	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,115	515	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	190	80	110
Portuguese	45	25	20	245	120	125
Romanian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Spanish	55	25	25	610	280	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	205	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	855	415	435
Chinese languages	15	10	10	845	415	435
Cantonese	5	5	0	160	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	650	325	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	3,535	1,700	1,835
English and French	40	15	25	305	130	175
English and non-official language	345	150	195	3,135	1,520	1,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	140,090	68,050	72,045
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	129,450	63,115	66,335
English	265	120	135	3,115	1,490	1,620
French	395	140	255	2,065	920	1,145
Non-official language	815	345	470	5,305	2,445	2,865
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	5,270	2,430	2,835
English and French	5	5	0	20	15	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,575	54,635	58,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	108,840	52,370	56,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	33,731	42,217	28,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	108,865	52,365	56,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,644	37,403	26,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	98,280	48,350	49,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	32,409	41,945	25,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	77,890	33,500	44,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,986	1,572	5,467
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	84,655	43,150	41,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	33,505	41,861	27,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	113,575	54,650	58,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	108,960	52,405	56,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	44,297	52,752	36,463
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	108,985	52,405	56,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,223	43,323	31,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	98,090	48,325	49,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,532	52,916	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	78,105	33,495	44,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,125	6,190	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	84,655	43,110	41,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	43,356	51,690	34,707
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	113,570	54,650	58,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	42,505	24,080	18,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	53,157	60,782	45,193
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	61,063	68,583	51,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	88.4	92.4	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	76.3	80.8	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	11.6	7.6	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without total income	810	405	410	4,735	2,270	2,460
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	108,840	52,365	56,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	15,595	6,585	9,010
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	18,715	7,240	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	15,345	6,095	9,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	12,265	5,155	7,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	10,530	4,960	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	8,430	4,390	4,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	6,765	3,850	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	5,125	3,120	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	4,210	2,770	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,785	2,250	1,530
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	8,090	5,965	2,125
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	6,055	4,355	1,700
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	2,040	1,615	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,710	2,270	2,440
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	108,865	52,370	56,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	15,995	6,665	9,330
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	19,640	7,665	11,980
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	17,805	7,135	10,675
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	14,370	6,390	7,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	12,160	6,145	6,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	8,950	5,080	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	6,695	4,250	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	4,995	3,115	1,885
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	8,250	5,930	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,355	2,195	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,690	1,250	435
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	3,205	2,490	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	28,920	11,490	17,430
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	84,655	43,150	41,505
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	74.5	79.0	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	10,860	4,875	5,975
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	7,020	2,925	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	11,705	4,960	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	9,645	4,270	5,375
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	8,735	3,835	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	7,565	3,735	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	6,325	3,430	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	5,115	2,970	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,065	2,545	1,520
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	13,620	9,595	4,025
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,545	2,400	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,475	2,020	1,465
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	6,600	5,185	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	68,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	11,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	39,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	34,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	40,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	91,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	91,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	77,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	11,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	49,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	41,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	40,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	104,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	87,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,940	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	3,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	18,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	6,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	4,815	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	3,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	52,480	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	13,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	6,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	38,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	91,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	79,113	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	12,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	80,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	70,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	116,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	99,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	7,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	54,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	50,170	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	38,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	103,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	87,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	12,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	96,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	80,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	17,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	125,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	105,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	62,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	55,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	18,910	9,175	9,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	32,326	35,224	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	29,369	31,479	28,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	18,785	9,040	9,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,226	45,665	39,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,547	37,542	33,696
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	139,055	67,640	71,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	66,505	31,120	35,385
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	12,720	5,955	6,765
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	12,635	5,655	6,975
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	12,975	6,015	6,955
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	13,490	6,335	7,160
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	14,685	7,155	7,525
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	72,550	36,520	36,030
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	14,750	7,270	7,480
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	15,680	7,845	7,835
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	15,795	7,950	7,850
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	15,370	7,765	7,605
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	10,960	5,690	5,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	139,055	67,640	71,415
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	31,065	15,780	15,280
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	9,415	4,835	4,575
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	90,100	44,070	46,035
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	17,890	7,790	10,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	16,910	7,560	9,350
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	5,045	2,585	2,455
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	10,150	4,445	5,700
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,710	525	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.2	11.2	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	16.2	16.4	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	18.2	18.4	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	11.3	10.1	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.6	6.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	10,400	4,975	5,425
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,610	1,335	1,275
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	880	460	425
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	7,400	3,510	3,890
65 years and over	55	15	45	390	135	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	9.3	9.5	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	8.2	8.0	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	139,055	67,645	71,415
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	138,420	67,380	71,045
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	138,340	67,345	70,995
French	1,850	675	1,175	9,655	4,025	5,630
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	19,060	9,145	9,915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	18,955	9,110	9,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	655	360	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	660	355	300
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	415	235	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	130	75	60
Maltese	30	20	10	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	490	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Vietnamese	30	10	20	415	205	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	960	345	615
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	50	0	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	45	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	900	320	585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tamil	0	10	0	125	60	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	13,540	6,625	6,920
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	3,305	1,580	1,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Latvian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,210	1,535	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Croatian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Czech	15	0	10	195	100	90
Macedonian	20	15	10	115	50	60
Polish	175	70	105	1,390	665	725
Russian	25	0	20	910	435	480
Serbian	10	10	10	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	30	10	25	330	130	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,465	1,135	1,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	25	40
Danish	10	0	10	70	25	45
Dutch	170	75	90	770	330	445
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	240	95	145	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	15	0	15	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	285	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	2,345	1,265	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	1,980	1,095	885
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	50
Gujarati	35	15	20	330	180	150
Hindi	80	35	45	650	365	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	665	385	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	40
Urdu	75	50	25	725	385	340
Iranian languages	50	20	30	370	175	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	320	150	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	5,380	2,590	2,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,730	905	825
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,185	600	585
Romanian	35	15	20	205	90	115
Spanish	350	150	200	2,440	1,100	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	0	20	180	105	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	425	160	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	345	180	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	75	30	45
Swahili	15	0	20	100	55	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	275	100	185
American Sign Language	10	10	10	135	30	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	145	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,495	760	730
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,460	740	720
Cantonese	10	0	15	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,140	575	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	545	245	300
Estonian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Finnish	10	0	10	110	30	80
Hungarian	45	25	25	400	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	139,055	67,640	71,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	134,125	65,280	68,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	30,560	15,655	14,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	103,570	49,625	53,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	4,930	2,365	2,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	139,060	67,645	71,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	119,420	58,355	61,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	18,660	8,740	9,915
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	7,895	3,555	4,335
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	2,420	1,265	1,155
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	3,075	1,425	1,650
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	3,580	1,760	1,820
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	2,005	985	1,020
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	1,575	775	800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	1,690	735	955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	980	545	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	18,660	8,740	9,920
Under 5 years	620	335	280	2,540	1,200	1,340
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	4,175	2,135	2,040
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	4,395	1,995	2,395
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	6,565	2,970	3,595
45 years and over	125	55	70	990	435	555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	18,660	8,740	9,920
Americas	615	275	345	3,405	1,485	1,915
Brazil	25	10	20	140	65	75
Colombia	10	0	0	165	70	100
El Salvador	10	0	10	155	80	75
Guyana	60	15	45	260	105	155
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	630	275	355
Mexico	30	20	15	115	45	65
Peru	15	10	10	70	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	260	110	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	745	290	455
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	820	390	435
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	9,580	4,535	5,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	75	45	30
Croatia	20	10	0	140	65	75
France	10	10	10	70	40	35
Germany	130	55	75	730	330	405
Greece	15	15	0	135	75	55
Hungary	20	10	10	205	100	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	155	80	75
Italy	100	70	30	725	410	320
Netherlands	155	70	85	685	305	380
Poland	105	45	60	855	400	455
Portugal	160	100	65	520	245	275
Romania	40	20	20	200	80	125
Russian Federation	20	10	10	280	130	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	15	0	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	3,555	1,675	1,880
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	960	430	530
Africa	90	35	55	855	445	415
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kenya	15	0	20	80	50	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	85	40	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	395	190	200
Asia	600	235	365	4,720	2,225	2,490
Afghanistan	0	0	10	70	30	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	775	380	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	40	40
India	90	45	50	625	330	300
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	210	115	95
Iraq	10	0	0	40	15	30
Japan	10	0	10	55	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	285	130	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pakistan	70	40	35	490	250	240
Philippines	220	70	150	785	280	505
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Viet Nam	30	10	20	285	145	145
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	570	270	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	1,690	735	955
Americas	40	30	10	260	110	150
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	15	10	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	90	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	65	25	40	360	165	195
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	0	10	10	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	135	60	80
Africa	30	10	15	80	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	40	15	35
Asia	115	50	65	975	415	555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	55	20	40
Philippines	95	40	50	235	95	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	139,055	67,640	71,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	20,390	9,685	10,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	28,135	13,950	14,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	90,535	44,005	46,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	11,145	5,370	5,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	5,050	2,590	2,460
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	1,860	1,215	645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	3,185	1,370	1,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	4,070	1,700	2,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	1,905	995	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	125	90	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	139,060	67,645	71,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	5,255	2,500	2,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	5,115	2,445	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	2,665	1,280	1,385
Métis	140	55	80	2,425	1,145	1,280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	133,805	65,140	68,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	139,060	67,640	71,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,555	725	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	137,505	66,915	70,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	139,055	67,640	71,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	760	315	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	495	210	290
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	220	85	135
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	6,835	3,130	3,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	6,695	3,065	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	4,290	1,980	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,350	1,070	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	131,460	64,200	67,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	139,060	67,640	71,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	14,270	7,025	7,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	3,035	1,675	1,360
Chinese	100	35	65	1,715	825	895
Black	575	280	290	3,695	1,860	1,840
Filipino	280	95	180	1,210	460	755
Latin American	170	80	90	1,465	705	755
Arab	40	25	20	405	205	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	675	360	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	315	135	180
Korean	60	35	20	475	210	265
Japanese	20	0	20	260	125	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	455	195	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	565	280	290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	124,785	60,615	64,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	139,060	67,640	71,415
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	7,600	3,440	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	4,940	2,250	2,685
Inuit	20	20	0	110	50	65
Métis	135	50	85	2,700	1,205	1,495
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	48,700	23,705	24,995
Acadian	50	30	20	260	125	140
American	465	190	275	1,705	880	825
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	47,370	23,035	24,335
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	285	140	145
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	105,580	51,190	54,400
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	77,035	37,265	39,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	45,830	21,880	23,950
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	33,500	16,010	17,485
Manx	0	0	0	60	30	35
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	34,130	16,600	17,530
Welsh	580	280	300	3,295	1,500	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	5,200	2,430	2,770
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	17,690	8,135	9,560
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	17,670	8,125	9,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	22,500	10,665	11,830
Austrian	210	105	100	865	440	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	105	35	65	545	235	305
Dutch	1,570	715	850	7,370	3,615	3,750
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	14,810	6,850	7,960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	95	35	60	635	335	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	3,905	1,870	2,030
Danish	155	55	95	810	390	415
Finnish	115	35	80	1,115	515	600
Icelandic	40	15	20	220	95	130
Norwegian	165	75	80	915	410	500
Swedish	100	45	55	1,020	505	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	175	110	70
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	14,500	6,885	7,610
Bulgarian	35	15	20	115	55	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	110	30	80
Czech	130	75	50	475	225	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	100	35	70
Estonian	30	10	10	190	65	120
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,700	780	920
Latvian	55	20	35	355	180	170
Lithuanian	50	20	30	395	190	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,930	2,795	3,130
Romanian	150	85	65	715	275	445
Russian	230	105	125	1,630	810	820
Slovak	75	45	35	350	190	160
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	4,495	2,180	2,315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	16,385	8,310	8,075
Albanian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	60	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	575	300	275
Cypriot	20	0	20	20	15	0
Greek	225	110	120	1,215	640	575
Italian	1,805	965	840	9,700	4,985	4,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	325	165	160
Maltese	225	105	120	440	215	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,705	1,355	1,345
Serbian	15	0	10	190	100	85
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slovenian	40	20	20	280	160	125
Spanish	230	95	140	1,700	795	905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	305	110	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	155	75	85	635	270	365
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	75	40	35	375	165	210
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	205	80	120
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,580	1,810	1,770
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Barbadian	55	30	25	205	110	95
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	10	0	0	90	40	50
Dominican	0	0	0	75	50	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Jamaican	310	145	165	2,210	1,140	1,070
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	490	215	275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	45	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	285	120	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,515	1,230	1,285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	225	125	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	220	115	105
Chilean	15	10	10	185	85	100
Colombian	35	10	25	250	105	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	260	120	145
Guatemalan	15	15	10	120	70	50
Guyanese	150	80	70	525	260	265
Hispanic	0	0	10	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	65	45	25	265	115	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	130	50	85
Salvadorean	25	10	15	220	120	100
Uruguayan	15	10	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	40	25	20
African origins	320	140	180	1,700	840	860
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	280	160	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Guinean	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	110	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	40	20	15	270	155	115
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	165	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	460	220	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	110	75	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	10
South African	15	10	0	160	70	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	195	80	115	695	310	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	600	255	345
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	9,800	4,835	4,965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	1,720	790	925
Afghan	20	0	10	120	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	95	60	35
Armenian	20	0	15	120	55	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	315	155	165
Iraqi	30	15	10	50	15	40
Israeli	20	15	10	125	60	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	0	40
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	390	170	225
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	135	65	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turk	60	30	25	165	95	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	15	40
South Asian origins	410	205	200	3,220	1,760	1,455
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	2,150	1,180	975
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	45	35	10	520	275	240
Punjabi	45	25	20	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	4,900	2,315	2,590
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	125	60	65
Chinese	205	95	110	2,185	1,080	1,105
Filipino	335	115	220	1,360	550	815
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	35	10	30	345	165	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	490	220	270
Laotian	0	10	0	85	50	35
Malaysian	35	15	15	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	515	275	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	30	10	25
Oceania origins	105	55	55	305	160	150
Australian	85	40	45	190	95	95
New Zealander	25	15	0	100	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	37,340	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	15,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	47,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	9,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	20,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	18,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	9,260	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	7,320	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	19,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	52,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	52,480	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	50,565	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	5,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	10,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	7,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	12,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	9,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	4,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	21,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	52,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	10,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	12,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	9,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	6,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	3,685	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	52,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	37,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	15,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	37,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	72.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	379,125	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	395,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,219	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,570	54,645	58,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	19,990	10,250	9,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	35,220	17,910	17,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	58,365	26,490	31,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	7,325	5,190	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	3,745	2,345	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	3,580	2,840	740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	29,835	12,315	17,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,705	780	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	19,500	8,210	11,285
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	14,190	5,900	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,490	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	480	280	200
Master's degree	455	190	265	3,005	1,210	1,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	340	200	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	76,145	36,680	39,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	7,975	4,400	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	21,970	11,555	10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	46,200	20,725	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	5,295	3,770	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,675	1,700	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	2,620	2,070	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	23,800	9,920	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,225	600	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	15,880	6,435	9,450
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	11,490	4,645	6,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,185	455	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	385	200	190
Master's degree	380	145	235	2,545	970	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	280	165	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,570	54,645	58,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	55,210	28,155	27,050
Education	775	175	600	3,625	830	2,795
13. Education	775	175	605	3,620	825	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,350	980	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	415	315	105
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,935	665	1,265
Humanities	560	215	350	2,645	1,035	1,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	740	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	185	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	335	200	130
54. History	110	55	55	510	255	250
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	7,550	2,255	5,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	80	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	740	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,605	90	1,515
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,250	310	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	125	20	110
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,405	365	1,040
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,350	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	11,210	4,220	6,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,110	185	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	10,070	4,030	6,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	1,480	720	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	690	325	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	40
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	1,860	1,215	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,480	1,055	430
25. Library science	0	0	10	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	230	115	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	10,920	10,145	780
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	390	235	155
14. Engineering	155	135	20	1,530	1,330	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,900	2,625	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	2,280	2,245	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	2,460	2,390	65
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,365	1,305	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	825	480	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	425	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	400	220	180
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	10,610	1,735	8,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	930	495	440
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	9,575	1,175	8,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	5,285	2,875	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	2,280	490	1,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,975	1,435	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	935	870	65
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	29,940	15,955	13,990
Education	580	120	455	2,770	615	2,150
13. Education	580	125	455	2,765	615	2,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,815	755	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	285	210	75
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,525	540	980
Humanities	450	155	295	1,975	750	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	580	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	465	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	195	115	80
54. History	85	40	50	380	200	185
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,320	1,810	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	655	245	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,350	80	1,270
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,100	235	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	100	10	95
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,185	305	880
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,865	905	960
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	8,985	3,350	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	930	145	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	8,025	3,200	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	570	280	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	265	125	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	1,550	990	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,280	885	395
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	165	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	8,320	7,685	640
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	330	195	140
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,190	1,020	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	2,200	1,995	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,765	1,735	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,835	1,780	55
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,000	955	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	640	370	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	335	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	300	170	130
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	8,265	1,380	6,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	735	385	350
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	7,465	960	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	4,375	2,425	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,825	410	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,685	1,210	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	810	755	55
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	113,570	54,650	58,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	55,210	28,155	27,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	58,365	26,495	31,870
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	52,425	23,545	28,880
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	49,025	21,930	27,100
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	3,395	1,615	1,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	5,945	2,945	2,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,070	560	510
Philippines	105	20	85	405	100	305
India	35	10	25	430	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	935	515	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	280	130	145
France	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other	350	180	170	2,810	1,410	1,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	29,940	15,955	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	46,200	20,725	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	41,790	18,645	23,150
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	39,065	17,340	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,725	1,305	1,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	4,410	2,080	2,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	855	440	415
Philippines	100	25	80	375	90	280
India	40	15	25	330	160	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	450	240	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	260	120	140
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other	220	105	110	2,135	1,025	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,570	54,650	58,925
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	78,945	40,590	38,360
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	73,075	37,675	35,395
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	5,870	2,910	2,960
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	34,630	14,060	20,570
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	69.5	74.3	65.1
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	64.3	68.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.4	7.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	113,575	54,650	58,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	32,615	13,250	19,365
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	80,960	41,400	39,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	43,540	24,780	18,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	37,420	16,620	20,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.3	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	78,945	40,590	38,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,630	780	850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	77,315	39,810	37,500
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	69,470	35,175	34,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	7,845	4,635	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	78,945	40,590	38,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,630	780	855
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	77,315	39,810	37,505
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,850	4,820	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	10,335	3,015	7,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,350	3,600	755
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	5,515	830	4,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	9,640	3,215	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,925	870	1,055
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	20,485	8,125	12,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	12,135	11,430	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	920	760	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	4,155	3,145	1,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	78,945	40,590	38,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,630	780	855
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	77,315	39,815	37,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	315	175	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	135	115	20
22 Utilities	180	140	40	740	540	200
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	6,340	5,710	630
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	7,710	5,970	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,110	2,275	840
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	10,615	4,735	5,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	3,730	2,845	885
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,650	895	750
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,425	1,030	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,545	760	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,190	2,085	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	95	40	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	4,420	2,505	1,915
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	5,770	1,655	4,120
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	8,890	1,135	7,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,705	900	805
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	6,120	2,300	3,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,915	1,280	1,635
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	4,890	2,865	2,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	73,075	37,680	35,395
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,555	2,040	2,515
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	235	145	85
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	9,220	6,895	2,325
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	35,350	14,410	20,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	11,560	6,355	5,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	11,920	7,725	4,190
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	235	110	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	68,290	35,490	32,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	55,590	29,805	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	5,140	2,525	2,610
Public transit	265	100	165	3,665	1,445	2,225
Walked	920	385	530	2,900	1,210	1,695
Bicycle	85	70	20	365	250	115
Other method	140	35	100	620	260	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	68,290	35,490	32,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	22,400	9,440	12,965
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	20,035	9,160	10,880
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	8,835	5,130	3,695
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	5,870	3,885	1,985
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	11,150	7,875	3,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	68,285	35,495	32,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	7,285	5,370	1,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	11,110	6,960	4,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	15,950	8,125	7,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	13,855	5,160	8,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	6,995	2,520	4,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	13,100	7,355	5,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	83,370	42,475	40,900
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	82,830	42,240	40,590
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	82,535	42,100	40,440
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	81,975	41,945	40,035
French	120	20	95	560	155	405
Non-official languages	20	10	10	295	145	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	290	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	540	230	305
English and French	45	10	40	295	115	180
English and non-official language	45	15	30	220	105	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	83,365	42,470	40,895
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	80,845	41,320	39,520
English	100	25	75	455	150	300
French	160	40	125	1,260	575	690
Non-official language	115	75	40	780	410	370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	750	395	350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	137,435	66,950	70,485
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	116,595	56,770	59,830
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	20,840	10,180	10,660
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	11,725	5,695	6,030
Migrants	1,860	885	970	9,110	4,485	4,630
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	8,240	4,065	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	7,525	3,710	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	715	360	355
External migrants	75	40	35	870	420	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	131,245	63,810	67,430
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	74,645	36,305	38,345
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	56,595	27,505	29,085
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	30,430	14,765	15,665
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	26,170	12,740	13,425
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	23,815	11,610	12,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	21,795	10,590	11,210
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	2,025	1,025	995
External migrants	260	125	135	2,345	1,135	1,220