Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	991,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	936,908r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	418,188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	395,397	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	3,639.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	991,730	482,320	509,405
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	165,970	84,435	81,530
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	51,980	26,375	25,605
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	57,335	29,210	28,120
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	56,655	28,850	27,805
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	672,900	329,385	343,520
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	60,795	30,825	29,965
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	71,695	36,230	35,465
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	66,525	33,060	33,465
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	64,970	31,695	33,275
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	63,095	30,015	33,080
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	66,610	31,750	34,855
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	70,275	34,105	36,170
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	78,430	38,660	39,770
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	71,535	34,715	36,825
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	58,985	28,345	30,645
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	152,850	68,505	84,350
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	51,365	24,515	26,850
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	36,095	16,925	19,175
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	26,030	11,835	14,195
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	18,885	8,205	10,680
85 years and over	595	185	415	20,475	7,025	13,450
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	12,265	4,665	7,600
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	6,265	1,935	4,335
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	1,715	395	1,320
100 years and over	10	0	5	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.9	68.3	67.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.2	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	395,400	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	175,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	68,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	150,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	21,015	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	80,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	7,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	40,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	109,775	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	132,710	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	61,685	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	58,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	32,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	973,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	825,755	397,885	427,870
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	468,630	234,210	234,415
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	391,570	195,370	196,205
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	77,055	38,845	38,215
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	357,125	163,675	193,455
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	246,635	129,070	117,565
Separated	865	340	525	22,285	9,065	13,220
Divorced	1,525	530	995	48,190	17,480	30,710
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	40,015	8,060	31,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	272,295	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	132,770	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	58,260	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	56,950	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	24,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	272,300	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	228,930	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	190,425	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	38,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	43,365	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	34,410	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	228,935	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	107,340	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	121,590	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	45,535	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	53,280	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	22,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	43,365	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	25,430	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	12,725	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	174,720	81,210	93,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	259,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	102,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	157,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	129,410	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	109,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	19,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	980,275	477,545	502,730
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	573,635	291,670	281,965
French only	10	5	5	15,505	6,365	9,140
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	377,300	174,030	203,275
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	13,835	5,485	8,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	980,275	477,545	502,730
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	782,875	386,960	395,920
French	330	135	195	162,195	74,990	87,200
English and French	30	15	15	21,715	10,280	11,440
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	13,490	5,315	8,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	173,050	80,130	92,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	17.7	16.8	18.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	980,275	477,545	502,730
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	945,480	460,995	484,490
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	743,155	365,640	377,520
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	592,890	295,680	297,210
French	355	145	210	150,265	69,960	80,305
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	202,325	95,355	106,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	670	250	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	285	120	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	340	110	225
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	310	100	210
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	201,660	95,105	106,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	44,435	22,250	22,180
Berber languages	5	5	0	375	195	175
Kabyle	0	0	5	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,680	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	55	30	25	37,345	19,150	18,190
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	685	770
Arabic	25	15	10	34,375	17,720	16,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	360	190	165
Maltese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	5	5	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	7,060	3,240	3,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	490	615
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5,950	2,750	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	7,830	2,850	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	370	125	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	40	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	570	225	350
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	400	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	6,075	2,175	3,895
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	45	80
Creole languages	5	5	0	4,245	1,770	2,470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	100
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	3,815	1,970	1,845
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malayalam	5	0	0	665	345	315
Tamil	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,185
Telugu	0	0	0	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	88,555	42,135	46,415
Albanian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	20,565	9,220	11,345
Baltic languages	5	0	10	470	200	270
Latvian	5	0	5	255	115	140
Lithuanian	0	5	0	215	90	125
Slavic languages	300	125	170	20,095	9,020	11,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	280	325
Bulgarian	5	0	0	850	395	460
Croatian	45	15	25	1,020	475	550
Czech	20	5	10	940	415	520
Macedonian	10	0	5	60	30	35
Polish	160	70	90	5,615	2,530	3,085
Russian	20	5	10	6,210	2,705	3,500
Serbian	10	5	10	1,715	820	895
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	520	255	265
Slovak	5	5	5	585	265	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	215	90	125
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,670	720	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	5	0	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	375	150	225	9,330	4,280	5,050
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	80	80
Danish	15	0	10	320	145	175
Dutch	135	55	85	2,460	1,180	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	200	85	115	5,630	2,500	3,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	10	280	145	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	5	15	2,145	1,125	1,025
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	27,060	13,635	13,425
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	18,425	9,295	9,130
Bengali	0	0	0	3,260	1,620	1,640
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,480	770	715
Hindi	30	20	15	2,885	1,480	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Nepali	5	0	0	920	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	3,895	2,005	1,890
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	815	390	420
Urdu	30	15	15	4,440	2,240	2,200
Iranian languages	10	5	10	8,545	4,290	4,255
Kurdish	0	0	0	655	340	310
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	6,865	3,430	3,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	28,210	13,255	14,950
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	190	110	85	9,150	4,535	4,615
Portuguese	235	125	110	4,290	2,015	2,280
Romanian	35	15	20	2,585	1,170	1,410
Spanish	155	70	80	12,130	5,515	6,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	5	5	1,000	305	695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	40	20	20	2,070	880	1,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5,420	2,385	3,035
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	355	175	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Ga	0	0	5	60	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	5	185	95	95
Lingala	0	0	0	325	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	845	360	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	240	415
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	5	5	5	1,110	490	620
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	5	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,035	490	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	5	0	0	230	115	120
American Sign Language	0	5	0	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	32,015	14,865	17,150
Chinese languages	50	20	30	31,205	14,470	16,730
Cantonese	20	10	10	10,185	4,785	5,395
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	25	10	15	18,610	8,585	10,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	725	315	415
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,020	490	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	815	395	415
Burmese	0	0	0	225	115	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Tibetan	5	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	700	250	450
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	0	0	5	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,660	845	820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	10	5	0	1,400	715	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,095	990	1,105
Estonian	5	0	5	155	75	85
Finnish	5	5	5	310	125	185
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,630	790	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Multiple responses	300	140	160	34,790	16,555	18,240
English and French	70	30	35	13,195	6,260	6,935
English and non-official language	220	105	115	15,275	7,410	7,865
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,880	1,760	2,120
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,445	1,125	1,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	980,275	477,545	502,725
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	921,640	449,890	471,750
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	821,805	402,875	418,930
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	716,540	354,510	362,030
French	90	35	50	105,260	48,360	56,905
Non-official languages	485	235	255	99,840	47,020	52,815
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	99,625	46,930	52,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	24,690	11,865	12,820
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	20	5	10	20,600	10,170	10,425
Amharic	0	0	0	840	400	445
Arabic	10	5	5	19,120	9,465	9,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,155	1,905	2,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	200	260
Vietnamese	10	0	5	3,690	1,700	1,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	3,340	1,400	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,850	760	1,095
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,630	655	970
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,845	910	940
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	145	135
Tamil	0	0	0	1,280	615	670
Telugu	5	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	37,570	17,795	19,775
Albanian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	8,995	4,225	4,770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	5	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	80	40	45	8,890	4,185	4,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	5	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	5	5	5	330	150	180
Czech	0	0	0	220	105	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	55	30	25	2,010	925	1,085
Russian	5	0	0	3,645	1,700	1,945
Serbian	5	0	5	1,010	505	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	5	0	0	195	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,000	465	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	170	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	685	305	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	14,710	7,180	7,530
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	9,620	4,755	4,860
Bengali	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Gujarati	5	5	5	615	315	300
Hindi	10	5	5	1,290	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,195	1,110	1,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	15	5	5	2,220	1,095	1,125
Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,070	2,410	2,660
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	4,050	1,905	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	11,720	5,380	6,340
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italian	20	10	10	2,520	1,120	1,395
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,865	870	990
Romanian	15	5	10	1,200	560	640
Spanish	55	25	25	6,120	2,820	3,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	390	135	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	75	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	5	5	5	330	175	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	205	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	21,070	9,970	11,110
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20,495	9,690	10,805
Cantonese	5	5	0	5,845	2,685	3,160
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	10	5	5	13,470	6,440	7,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	580	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	300
Burmese	0	0	0	145	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	260	105	160
Lao	0	0	0	170	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	860	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	5	0	0	750	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	58,635	27,655	30,980
English and French	40	15	25	13,550	6,225	7,325
English and non-official language	345	150	195	36,975	17,850	19,130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,350	1,420	1,930
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	4,755	2,165	2,590
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	980,275	477,545	502,730
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	750,025	370,115	379,910
English	265	120	135	88,080	41,670	46,410
French	395	140	255	64,680	29,735	34,950
Non-official language	815	345	470	68,435	31,920	36,510
Aboriginal	5	5	5	420	155	265
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	68,015	31,765	36,245
English and French	5	5	0	2,630	1,230	1,395
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,475	1,155	1,320
French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,860	1,675	2,190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	807,620	390,280	417,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	772,670	373,435	399,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	42,048	48,685	37,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	772,950	373,475	399,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	37,276	42,389	33,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	704,780	345,535	359,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	41,860	48,953	35,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	532,035	235,840	296,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,349	1,499	4,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	580,875	292,860	288,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	41,100	46,359	36,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	807,620	390,260	417,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	772,630	373,260	399,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	54,379	62,447	46,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	772,925	373,280	399,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	44,295	49,942	39,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	704,980	345,345	359,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	54,465	63,309	45,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	531,805	235,725	296,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,802	6,131	7,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	580,870	292,325	288,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	52,798	60,064	45,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	807,620	390,260	417,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	298,675	161,305	137,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	65,140	70,402	60,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	74,515	81,525	66,283
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	91.4	93.8	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	72.9	75.1	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	8.6	6.2	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	807,625	390,275	417,345
Without total income	810	405	410	34,955	16,835	18,120
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	772,670	373,440	399,230
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	103,950	47,405	56,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	113,765	47,120	66,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	82,805	34,910	47,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	71,120	30,960	40,165
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	68,220	30,170	38,045
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	62,465	28,860	33,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	55,415	27,370	28,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	44,980	23,610	21,375
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	39,150	21,115	18,035
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	34,255	18,320	15,940
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	96,540	63,595	32,945
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	68,545	43,325	25,220
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	27,995	20,270	7,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	34,675	16,805	17,870
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	772,950	373,475	399,470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	108,525	48,305	60,215
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	118,390	49,445	68,945
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	95,735	40,970	54,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	87,890	38,615	49,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	84,235	38,265	45,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	73,490	36,150	37,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	58,300	31,250	27,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	48,540	26,290	22,250
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	97,850	64,185	33,660
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	34,395	20,395	13,995
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	20,160	13,120	7,040
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	43,290	30,665	12,620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	226,750	97,415	129,335
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	580,875	292,860	288,015
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	71,280	34,655	36,625
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	42,925	19,315	23,610
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	69,155	31,400	37,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	53,690	24,925	28,765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	47,910	22,590	25,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	46,225	21,150	25,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	44,100	20,320	23,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	39,370	19,255	20,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	31,940	16,715	15,225
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	134,275	82,530	51,745
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	31,530	16,595	14,935
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	28,195	15,170	13,025
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	74,550	50,765	23,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	86,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	74,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	109,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	47,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	40,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	285,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	107,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	91,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	395,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	106,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	86,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	109,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	56,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	45,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	285,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	125,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	102,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	395,400	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	5,015	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	9,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	11,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	10,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	11,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	11,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	12,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	12,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	12,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	26,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	26,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	24,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	24,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	22,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	166,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	47,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	35,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	45,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	5,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	9,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	12,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	12,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	12,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	14,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	15,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	16,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	16,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	33,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	31,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	30,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	27,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	24,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	128,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	47,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	32,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	48,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	270,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	108,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	92,466	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	99,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	101,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	86,053	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	122,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	137,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	115,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	40,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	62,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	270,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	127,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	103,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	119,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	96,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	122,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	153,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	124,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	40,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	72,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	62,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	153,895	72,850	81,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	38,696	37,447	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	34,592	33,423	35,423
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	153,450	72,355	81,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	48,903	48,930	48,879
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	40,373	40,063	40,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	973,345	474,575	498,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	371,130	177,095	194,040
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	89,760	44,080	45,680
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	71,735	33,320	38,415
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	65,310	30,895	34,410
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	67,935	32,280	35,655
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	76,395	36,520	39,875
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	602,210	297,480	304,725
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	86,800	41,630	45,170
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	99,625	48,465	51,165
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	118,395	58,370	60,025
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	146,150	72,580	73,565
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	151,240	76,440	74,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	973,340	474,580	498,765
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	200,180	101,865	98,315
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	63,015	32,085	30,935
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	632,875	308,060	324,815
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	140,285	64,655	75,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	118,870	56,280	62,585
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	31,065	16,070	14,995
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	10,460	5,445	5,010
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	74,715	35,085	39,630
65 years and over	355	85	265	13,090	5,125	7,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.2	11.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	15.5	15.8	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	16.6	17.0	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	11.8	11.4	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.3	7.9	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	100,200	48,785	51,410
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	22,975	11,835	11,140
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	7,870	4,115	3,750
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	68,950	33,805	35,140
65 years and over	55	15	45	8,280	3,150	5,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.3	10.3	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	11.5	11.6	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	12.5	12.8	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	5.9	4.9	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	973,345	474,575	498,765
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	959,580	469,135	490,445
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	944,480	463,200	481,280
French	1,850	675	1,175	390,515	178,975	211,540
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	279,535	131,115	148,415
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,145	430	720
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	500	195	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	265	100	165
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	70	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	590	220	370
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	335
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	278,450	130,715	147,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	61,725	30,965	30,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	85	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	90	55	30	52,885	26,995	25,890
Amharic	0	0	0	1,985	940	1,040
Arabic	25	20	10	48,310	24,775	23,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	30	20	10	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	8,710	4,115	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,530	685	845
Vietnamese	30	10	20	7,225	3,450	3,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	10,210	3,785	6,425
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	20	10	15	575	210	365
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	165	55	110
Ilocano	20	0	15	705	295	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	55	50
Malay	10	0	0	620	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	9,150	3,320	5,835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	15	10	10	9,515	3,995	5,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,445	3,545	4,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	285	355
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,065	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	470	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	835	375	455
Tamil	0	10	0	3,335	1,705	1,625
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	133,050	62,565	70,485
Albanian	0	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	660	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	24,820	11,365	13,460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	530	230	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages	325	135	190	24,380	11,170	13,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,055	485	570
Croatian	25	15	10	1,850	915	930
Czech	15	0	10	1,345	580	760
Macedonian	20	15	10	95	35	60
Polish	175	70	105	6,605	3,020	3,580
Russian	25	0	20	9,230	4,255	4,975
Serbian	10	10	10	2,085	1,020	1,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	570	295	275
Slovak	0	0	10	930	390	535
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	275	125	145
Ukrainian	30	10	25	2,355	995	1,360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	15	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	405	195	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	75	75
Welsh	0	0	0	90	35	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	165	90	75
Germanic languages	425	175	250	17,645	8,410	9,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	410	205	205
Danish	10	0	10	435	190	245
Dutch	170	75	90	3,135	1,480	1,650
Frisian	0	0	0	70	25	35
German	240	95	145	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Norwegian	10	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	15	0	15	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Greek	60	20	40	3,155	1,595	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	35,455	17,970	17,480
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	25,920	13,170	12,745
Bengali	0	0	0	4,250	2,185	2,070
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,275	1,225	1,050
Hindi	80	35	45	10,390	5,375	5,015
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	575	310	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	6,285	3,245	3,040
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	225	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,065	485	585
Urdu	75	50	25	7,210	3,615	3,600
Iranian languages	50	20	30	10,055	5,085	4,975
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	8,680	4,350	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	55,550	24,915	30,630
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	240	135	115	15,665	7,470	8,195
Portuguese	345	215	135	6,250	3,085	3,165
Romanian	35	15	20	2,890	1,350	1,545
Spanish	350	150	200	33,950	14,535	19,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Japanese	20	0	20	2,525	1,200	1,330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	50	30	20	2,585	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	10,655	4,710	5,950
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ewe	0	10	0	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ganda	0	0	0	210	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	140
Lingala	0	0	0	1,770	745	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,590	650	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	610
Shona	10	10	10	175	60	115
Swahili	15	0	20	3,070	1,340	1,735
Wolof	0	0	0	205	110	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,290	1,050	1,240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,730	700	1,030
American Sign Language	10	10	10	910	315	590
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	770	370	395
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	36,535	17,260	19,275
Chinese languages	30	10	20	35,645	16,830	18,815
Cantonese	10	0	15	12,725	6,020	6,705
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	145
Mandarin	20	10	15	24,590	11,360	13,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	920	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	10	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,020	415	605
Lao	0	0	0	460	205	255
Thai	10	0	10	625	235	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	2,425	1,210	1,215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,090	1,050	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,645	1,280	1,365
Estonian	10	0	10	245	120	125
Finnish	10	0	10	495	225	270
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,915	940	975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	250	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	973,345	474,575	498,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	910,260	444,570	465,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	190,375	96,850	93,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	719,885	347,720	372,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	63,085	30,005	33,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	973,345	474,575	498,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	738,430	363,910	374,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	219,705	102,820	116,885
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	55,325	26,585	28,740
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	30,100	14,405	15,695
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	50,115	22,705	27,410
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	53,920	24,755	29,165
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	25,420	11,625	13,790
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	28,505	13,130	15,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	30,250	14,370	15,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	15,210	7,850	7,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	219,705	102,820	116,885
Under 5 years	620	335	280	24,320	12,010	12,310
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	39,325	19,975	19,350
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	46,175	20,750	25,425
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	91,205	41,795	49,410
45 years and over	125	55	70	18,680	8,290	10,390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	219,705	102,820	116,885
Americas	615	275	345	33,440	14,555	18,880
Brazil	25	10	20	1,000	450	545
Colombia	10	0	0	1,275	490	790
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,735	800	935
Guyana	60	15	45	1,395	650	740
Haiti	0	0	0	6,440	2,665	3,775
Jamaica	115	60	45	3,020	1,295	1,725
Mexico	30	20	15	1,330	540	785
Peru	15	10	10	825	370	455
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,265	495	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	8,555	3,825	4,730
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	6,600	2,970	3,630
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	57,260	27,370	29,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,620	785	830
Croatia	20	10	0	810	385	425
France	10	10	10	2,350	1,060	1,295
Germany	130	55	75	4,150	1,770	2,385
Greece	15	15	0	930	495	440
Hungary	20	10	10	845	430	415
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	845	380	460
Italy	100	70	30	5,455	2,810	2,645
Netherlands	155	70	85	2,100	1,055	1,045
Poland	105	45	60	4,215	1,890	2,320
Portugal	160	100	65	2,010	1,020	985
Romania	40	20	20	2,420	1,140	1,280
Russian Federation	20	10	10	2,900	1,245	1,655
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	880	415	460
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,795	850	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	16,500	8,305	8,195
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	7,440	3,335	4,105
Africa	90	35	55	30,575	14,055	16,520
Algeria	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Egypt	10	0	0	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	15	0	20	1,070	545	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,235	565	670
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,270	585	690
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	875	455	420
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	15,545	7,110	8,440
Asia	600	235	365	97,595	46,385	51,205
Afghanistan	0	0	10	2,395	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,375	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	17,480	7,600	9,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	3,025	1,515	1,510
India	90	45	50	10,560	5,300	5,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	4,400	2,190	2,210
Iraq	10	0	0	3,555	1,905	1,650
Japan	10	0	10	735	180	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,695	745	950
Lebanon	0	0	0	11,065	5,785	5,280
Pakistan	70	40	35	3,845	1,930	1,920
Philippines	220	70	150	8,915	3,355	5,560
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,335	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,125	1,595	1,525
Taiwan	0	0	0	840	360	480
Viet Nam	30	10	20	5,610	2,570	3,040
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	15,340	7,655	7,690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	840	450	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	30,250	14,370	15,880
Americas	40	30	10	4,130	1,865	2,265
Brazil	15	0	0	140	80	60
Colombia	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cuba	10	10	0	130	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,310	555	755
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	15	10	0	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,185	590	595
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	700	290	405
Europe	65	25	40	2,590	1,260	1,330
France	0	0	0	280	155	130
Germany	0	0	0	160	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	350	145	205
Ukraine	0	10	10	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	625	315	305
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	730	340	380
Africa	30	10	15	6,195	2,795	3,395
Algeria	0	0	0	135	50	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	330	165	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	780	420	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	120	215
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	170	215
Somalia	0	0	0	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	2,360	1,125	1,235
Asia	115	50	65	17,195	8,380	8,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	535	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,590	1,100	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	45	35
India	10	0	0	1,925	1,060	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	365	415
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	215	75	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	900	480	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	130
Pakistan	10	0	0	640	350	290
Philippines	95	40	50	2,640	1,090	1,545
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	980	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	135
Viet Nam	0	10	0	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	75	70
Australia	0	0	10	125	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	973,345	474,575	498,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	244,535	115,650	128,885
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	196,210	98,430	97,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	532,600	260,500	272,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	167,450	77,755	89,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	77,245	38,495	38,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	32,120	19,715	12,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	45,130	18,780	26,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	48,390	19,090	29,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	39,835	19,355	20,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,980	815	1,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	973,340	474,580	498,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	25,035	11,860	13,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	23,790	11,335	12,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	12,160	5,790	6,370
Métis	140	55	80	10,450	5,015	5,435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,175	530	645
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	565	235	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	680	290	385
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	948,310	462,715	485,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	973,340	474,575	498,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	6,420	2,955	3,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	966,920	471,620	495,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	973,345	474,580	498,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	4,515	1,990	2,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	4,430	1,955	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	2,905	1,300	1,605
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	995	410	585
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	530	245	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	42,030	19,625	22,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	40,920	19,180	21,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	28,230	13,090	15,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	11,785	5,680	6,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	905	410	495
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	1,110	445	665
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,010	410	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	926,795	452,960	473,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	973,345	474,575	498,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	243,115	117,065	126,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	38,980	19,825	19,150
Chinese	100	35	65	41,155	19,530	21,625
Black	575	280	290	60,975	28,545	32,430
Filipino	280	95	180	12,135	4,845	7,290
Latin American	170	80	90	11,350	5,105	6,245
Arab	40	25	20	41,120	21,430	19,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	12,410	5,875	6,535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	9,010	4,595	4,420
Korean	60	35	20	2,960	1,345	1,620
Japanese	20	0	20	2,440	1,015	1,425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	2,655	1,195	1,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	7,925	3,760	4,165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	730,225	357,510	372,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	973,340	474,580	498,765
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	46,545	21,615	24,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	32,285	14,855	17,425
Inuit	20	20	0	1,555	700	860
Métis	135	50	85	13,905	6,550	7,355
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	302,950	148,550	154,395
Acadian	50	30	20	4,015	1,955	2,060
American	465	190	275	12,375	6,115	6,260
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	291,710	142,875	148,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	745	465	280
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	10	10	365	165	200
Québécois	10	10	0	920	470	450
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	20	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	623,750	304,380	319,370
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	412,015	201,785	210,235
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cornish	0	0	0	70	45	25
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	204,965	101,425	103,535
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	210,780	99,930	110,855
Manx	0	0	0	185	110	75
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	180,005	88,305	91,705
Welsh	580	280	300	17,845	8,570	9,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	34,600	16,240	18,355
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	202,680	96,615	106,060
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	135	80	60
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	202,595	96,560	106,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	120,640	58,840	61,800
Austrian	210	105	100	5,940	2,910	3,030
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Belgian	105	35	65	4,600	2,175	2,425
Dutch	1,570	715	850	30,945	15,430	15,515
Flemish	0	0	0	465	250	220
Frisian	0	0	0	80	50	30
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	83,520	40,425	43,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	120	70	55
Swiss	95	35	60	4,610	2,250	2,360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	24,220	12,170	12,050
Danish	155	55	95	5,395	2,790	2,605
Finnish	115	35	80	4,005	2,020	1,980
Icelandic	40	15	20	1,495	695	795
Norwegian	165	75	80	6,560	3,280	3,285
Swedish	100	45	55	7,095	3,415	3,680
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	1,535	885	645
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	88,575	42,555	46,025
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,455	680	775
Byelorussian	0	10	0	835	405	430
Czech	130	75	50	3,705	1,705	1,995
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	740	320	420
Estonian	30	10	10	975	435	540
Hungarian	330	170	160	8,780	4,330	4,450
Latvian	55	20	35	1,085	460	625
Lithuanian	50	20	30	2,450	1,210	1,245
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	155	220
Polish	1,090	565	515	33,470	15,990	17,480
Romanian	150	85	65	6,340	3,060	3,275
Russian	230	105	125	15,620	7,220	8,405
Slovak	75	45	35	2,580	1,210	1,370
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	26,015	12,585	13,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,040	550	480
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	83,445	40,735	42,710
Albanian	15	10	10	1,080	530	550
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,270	600	670
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	3,595	1,725	1,870
Cypriot	20	0	20	165	60	100
Greek	225	110	120	7,160	3,610	3,550
Italian	1,805	965	840	47,240	23,530	23,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	110	55	60	560	210	345
Maltese	225	105	120	650	330	320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	150	70	80
Portuguese	885	490	400	9,555	4,670	4,890
Serbian	15	0	10	2,675	1,335	1,340
Sicilian	10	0	0	275	130	140
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,265	615	655
Spanish	230	95	140	12,535	5,535	6,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	850	395	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins	155	75	85	8,185	4,190	3,990
Basque	0	0	0	290	165	130
Jewish	75	40	35	5,820	3,005	2,815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,850	930	920
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	26,070	11,745	14,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	270	150	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	105	50
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,260	535	725
Bermudan	10	0	0	100	55	45
Carib	0	0	0	105	35	75
Cuban	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Dominican	0	0	0	720	315	405
Grenadian	0	0	0	300	155	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	10,095	4,485	5,610
Jamaican	310	145	165	7,900	3,635	4,265
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	40	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	40	70
St. Lucian	10	10	0	770	295	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	2,040	925	1,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,605	680	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	18,075	8,365	9,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	810	385	425
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	15	0	0	665	365	300
Belizean	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Brazilian	30	15	15	1,155	570	585
Chilean	15	10	10	1,085	550	535
Colombian	35	10	25	1,955	890	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	255	145	120
Guatemalan	15	15	10	425	155	270
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,980	960	1,015
Hispanic	0	0	10	345	185	160
Honduran	0	0	0	285	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	325	165	165
Mexican	65	45	25	2,900	1,235	1,665
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Panamanian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,190	1,065	1,125
Uruguayan	15	10	0	95	35	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	915	345	570
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	1,215	500	710
African origins	320	140	180	56,250	27,110	29,135
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	11,995	5,900	6,095
Akan	0	0	0	105	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	285	125	160
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,295	675	620
Chadian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Congolese	0	0	0	3,950	1,760	2,190
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,360	750	615
Guinean	30	15	20	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	510	220	295
Liberian	35	10	25	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	20	0	15	2,030	1,045	985
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	175	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	160	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	885	450	435
North African origins	40	20	15	12,970	6,675	6,300
Algerian	0	0	0	1,345	670	680
Berber	0	0	0	890	480	415
Coptic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	40	25	15	5,870	3,080	2,790
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,170	1,060	1,110
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	650	335	315
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	235	225
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	23,055	10,800	12,265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,915	855	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,300	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	0	15	605	305	300
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	110
Mauritian	10	10	0	345	150	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,310	530	780
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	15	10	0	1,185	590	595
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	395	190	205
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	155	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	195	80	115	9,555	4,440	5,110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	1,180	465	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	8,560	4,070	4,495
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	180,915	88,640	92,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	64,805	33,385	31,425
Afghan	20	0	10	3,955	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	7,290	3,725	3,560
Armenian	20	0	15	1,480	755	720
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	170	100	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	50	25	25	6,855	3,440	3,420
Iraqi	30	15	10	4,730	2,510	2,225
Israeli	20	15	10	720	390	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,475	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kurd	0	0	0	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	26,225	13,445	12,780
Palestinian	10	0	0	4,005	2,230	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Syrian	10	0	0	4,545	2,355	2,190
Tajik	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	55	95
Turk	60	30	25	2,915	1,535	1,375
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,105	1,075	1,030
South Asian origins	410	205	200	41,015	20,755	20,260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	360	175	185	27,910	14,145	13,770
Goan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	455
Pakistani	45	35	10	4,495	2,250	2,245
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,125	585	540
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,665	1,320	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	76,895	35,350	41,545
Burmese	0	0	0	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	2,335	1,080	1,260
Chinese	205	95	110	46,565	21,895	24,670
Filipino	335	115	220	13,345	5,415	7,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	600	255	345
Japanese	35	10	30	3,120	1,290	1,830
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	55	35	20	3,190	1,475	1,710
Laotian	0	10	0	675	315	370
Malaysian	35	15	15	475	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	300	170	135
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	720	330	390
Thai	10	0	10	655	215	440
Tibetan	10	0	10	90	40	50
Vietnamese	80	20	60	8,815	4,335	4,480
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	345	155	190
Oceania origins	105	55	55	2,005	970	1,030
Australian	85	40	45	1,340	620	720
New Zealander	25	15	0	470	260	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	230	100	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	263,665	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	131,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	58,980	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	336,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	395,400	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	54,470	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	81,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	152,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	104,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	102,015	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	51,030	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	57,330	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	58,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	389,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	395,400	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	377,565	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	68,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	118,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	66,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	47,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	31,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	32,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	29,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	374,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	21,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	395,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	220,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	164,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	395,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	15,455	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	58,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	69,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	86,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	76,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	52,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	27,030	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	393,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	301,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	92,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	78,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	262,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,437	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	399,633	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	437,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	131,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	807,620	390,260	417,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	100,595	50,025	50,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	196,910	97,140	99,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	510,125	243,090	267,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	35,080	22,300	12,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	19,050	10,560	8,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	16,030	11,740	4,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	164,390	73,040	91,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	15,880	6,495	9,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	294,770	141,260	153,510
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	181,860	83,450	98,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	16,550	7,095	9,460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	6,830	3,400	3,430
Master's degree	455	190	265	73,825	36,895	36,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	15,700	10,425	5,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	535,830	258,735	277,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	34,400	18,465	15,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	105,580	54,310	51,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	395,855	185,960	209,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	24,315	15,330	8,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	13,240	7,205	6,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	11,075	8,125	2,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	127,650	57,610	70,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	10,610	4,505	6,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	233,275	108,515	124,765
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	142,855	64,760	78,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	12,625	4,980	7,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	5,420	2,415	3,005
Master's degree	380	145	235	60,970	29,410	31,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	11,405	6,955	4,450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	807,620	390,260	417,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	297,500	147,165	150,335
Education	775	175	600	28,345	6,370	21,975
13. Education	775	175	605	28,340	6,370	21,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	18,000	7,980	10,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	3,780	2,735	1,045
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	14,225	5,250	8,975
Humanities	560	215	350	34,435	13,015	21,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	5,365	1,100	4,260
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	9,115	2,735	6,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	6,395	2,355	4,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	340	105	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	2,425	1,355	1,075
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,850	1,095	755
54. History	110	55	55	6,740	3,815	2,930
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	2,210	460	1,750
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	90,825	34,690	56,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,445	390	1,055
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	9,500	3,380	6,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	9,550	810	8,745
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	14,310	5,395	8,910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,835	505	1,330
42. Psychology	290	60	225	13,650	3,430	10,225
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	40,535	20,790	19,750
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	99,390	42,425	56,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	185	85	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	10,290	2,985	7,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	88,910	39,350	49,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	26,930	13,755	13,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	13,270	5,460	7,810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	3,940	1,950	1,980
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	290	65	220
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	8,630	5,960	2,670
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	800	315	485
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	35,435	22,995	12,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	26,715	18,835	7,880
25. Library science	0	0	10	2,685	560	2,125
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	4,990	2,925	2,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,040	670	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	83,075	72,080	10,990
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	4,615	2,975	1,640
14. Engineering	155	135	20	35,940	29,265	6,680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	18,030	16,175	1,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	9,650	9,405	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	10,980	10,640	340
48. Precision production	280	275	0	3,815	3,615	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	7,460	4,075	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	4,240	2,450	1,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	3,220	1,615	1,605
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	63,255	13,605	49,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	6,150	2,950	3,200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	54,910	9,495	45,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	22,910	12,070	10,840
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	12,130	3,620	8,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	810	670	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	490	445	40
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	6,960	5,045	1,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,520	2,295	225
Other	20	0	15	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	535,835	258,735	277,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	139,980	72,775	67,205
Education	580	120	455	19,665	4,205	15,460
13. Education	580	125	455	19,665	4,205	15,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	13,845	6,090	7,760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	2,890	2,010	880
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	10,960	4,075	6,880
Humanities	450	155	295	24,670	9,245	15,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	4,185	815	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	6,530	1,960	4,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	260	75	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,705	975	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,270	785	480
54. History	85	40	50	4,925	2,770	2,160
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,355	225	1,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	72,455	26,620	45,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,180	295	885
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	7,595	2,680	4,920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	7,535	640	6,895
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	12,055	4,120	7,930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	1,490	425	1,070
42. Psychology	235	45	190	10,485	2,515	7,970
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	32,110	15,945	16,165
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	79,090	33,005	46,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	8,215	2,305	5,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	70,710	30,625	40,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	19,605	9,335	10,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	10,060	3,915	6,150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	2,775	1,330	1,440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	220	55	165
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	6,000	3,845	2,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	555	195	360
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	30,895	20,190	10,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	24,360	17,110	7,245
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,900	415	1,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	3,710	2,090	1,615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	930	575	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	63,985	54,675	9,310
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	3,665	2,275	1,390
14. Engineering	120	100	20	28,570	22,735	5,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	13,815	12,375	1,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	7,170	6,965	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	8,060	7,785	275
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,675	2,545	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	5,770	2,960	2,815
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	3,085	1,635	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	2,685	1,325	1,360
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	48,235	10,525	37,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	4,830	2,275	2,555
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	41,695	7,455	34,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	17,565	9,085	8,485
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	9,285	2,780	6,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	675	540	135
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	290	250	35
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	5,455	3,840	1,610
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,865	1,670	195
Other	20	0	15	65	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	807,620	390,260	417,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	297,500	147,170	150,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	510,120	243,090	267,030
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	431,055	205,015	226,045
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	352,025	167,175	184,855
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	79,030	37,840	41,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	79,065	38,080	40,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	11,990	6,690	5,300
Philippines	105	20	85	4,455	1,370	3,090
India	35	10	25	5,555	2,680	2,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	9,870	5,550	4,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,255	2,860	3,395
France	10	10	0	2,100	1,050	1,050
Other	350	180	170	38,830	17,880	20,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	535,835	258,735	277,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	139,980	72,775	67,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	395,850	185,960	209,895
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	336,995	158,885	178,110
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	276,550	130,080	146,475
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	60,445	28,810	31,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	58,855	27,070	31,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	8,620	4,570	4,050
Philippines	100	25	80	3,855	1,160	2,690
India	40	15	25	3,955	1,850	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	5,680	3,085	2,595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,585	2,025	2,560
France	10	10	0	1,680	820	855
Other	220	105	110	30,480	13,555	16,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	807,625	390,260	417,360
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	545,635	277,955	267,680
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	506,990	257,430	249,565
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	38,640	20,530	18,115
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	261,985	112,305	149,680
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	67.6	71.2	64.1
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	62.8	66.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.1	7.4	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	807,620	390,260	417,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	248,270	106,310	141,960
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	559,350	283,950	275,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	305,870	166,205	139,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	253,480	117,745	135,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	545,635	277,960	267,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	12,940	6,445	6,500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	532,695	271,510	261,185
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	477,995	238,650	239,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	54,700	32,860	21,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	545,635	277,955	267,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	12,940	6,445	6,495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	532,690	271,515	261,180
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	64,085	38,635	25,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	97,110	32,580	64,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	64,140	48,445	15,690
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	34,690	7,965	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	86,190	31,275	54,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	20,015	8,820	11,200
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	113,765	55,915	57,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	42,225	39,860	2,370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	5,080	4,155	925
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	5,395	3,865	1,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	545,635	277,960	267,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	12,945	6,445	6,495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	532,695	271,515	261,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	2,900	1,845	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	545	460	80
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	26,705	23,255	3,450
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	16,885	11,915	4,970
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	12,840	9,340	3,505
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	55,950	28,645	27,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	15,835	11,725	4,110
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	14,435	9,060	5,375
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	17,485	8,105	9,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	9,555	5,165	4,390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	53,680	32,710	20,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	430	155	270
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	23,460	14,265	9,195
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	43,325	14,415	28,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	58,020	12,175	45,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	10,565	5,170	5,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	35,310	17,550	17,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	22,345	9,070	13,285
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	111,000	55,420	55,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	506,995	257,425	249,565
Worked at home	815	345	470	36,895	18,435	18,460
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	2,155	1,485	675
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	43,280	30,965	12,315
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	376,580	181,850	194,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	1,360	655	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	24,595	12,785	11,810
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	22,130	11,255	10,870
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	467,940	237,510	230,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	299,290	162,390	136,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	27,200	8,530	18,665
Public transit	265	100	165	91,935	41,210	50,725
Walked	920	385	530	33,280	15,650	17,630
Bicycle	85	70	20	11,545	7,440	4,100
Other method	140	35	100	4,700	2,285	2,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	467,940	237,510	230,430
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	92,885	44,390	48,490
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	172,315	88,990	83,325
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	117,325	61,645	55,675
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	50,220	24,865	25,355
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	35,200	17,610	17,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	467,940	237,510	230,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	22,325	14,835	7,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	83,850	46,200	37,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	136,490	65,355	71,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	112,410	53,805	58,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	52,700	25,205	27,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	60,160	32,105	28,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	575,030	291,650	283,375
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	545,800	278,345	267,460
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	542,310	276,590	265,720
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	510,345	264,295	246,050
French	120	20	95	31,965	12,290	19,675
Non-official languages	20	10	10	3,485	1,750	1,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,455	1,745	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	900	400	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	270	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	10	0	10	145	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,430	750	680
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,425	745	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	820	395	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	29,230	13,310	15,920
English and French	45	10	40	25,160	11,350	13,815
English and non-official language	45	15	30	3,295	1,605	1,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	710	340	370
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	575,030	291,655	283,375
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	430,960	225,245	205,715
English	100	25	75	23,405	9,745	13,665
French	160	40	125	109,935	51,355	58,590
Non-official language	115	75	40	9,205	4,630	4,570
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	9,070	4,585	4,485
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,250	575	675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	963,460	469,570	493,890
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	835,235	406,670	428,560
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	128,230	62,900	65,330
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	88,220	43,300	44,915
Migrants	1,860	885	970	40,010	19,600	20,415
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	27,520	13,310	14,215
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	16,465	7,835	8,630
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	11,060	5,475	5,580
External migrants	75	40	35	12,490	6,290	6,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	921,485	448,425	473,060
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	559,325	271,590	287,730
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	362,160	176,830	185,330
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	235,705	115,115	120,590
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	126,455	61,720	64,740
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	84,760	40,800	43,960
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	50,860	24,310	26,550
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	33,900	16,490	17,415
External migrants	260	125	135	41,695	20,920	20,775